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Eurytomidae; Guarea; biodiversity; females; holotypes; museums; new genus; new species; research; Brazil; Peru
Abstract:
... In a paper about the description of Kavayva, a new genus of Eurytomidae (Zhang et al. 2021) The indication of repository for the type specimens were missing. We regret this omission, and provide the missing information below. MUSM – Natural History Museum of the San Marcos University, Lima, Peru UFGD – Museum of Biodiversity of the Federal University of Grande Dourados, Dourados-MS, Brazil USNM – ...
Eurytomidae; Guarea; Neotropics; host plants; new species; research; Brazil; Peru
Abstract:
... Kavayva Zhang, Silvestre & Gates, gen. nov., and two species are described from the Neotropics, Kavayva bodoquenensis Zhang, Silvestre & Gates, sp. nov., and Kavayva davidsmithi , Zhang & Gates, sp. nov. Specimens of the new species were collected independently during separate research efforts in Peru and Brazil, reared from the seeds of Guarea F. Allam ex L. (Meliaceae), which represents a new ho ...
MichaelW. Gates, et al. ; Amado O. Cortez Jr.; Cheng‐Lung Chu; Hannah J. Broadley; Yong‐Sin Lo; Yu‐Chun Chen; Laura A. Meyerson; Kim A. Hoelmer; Juli R. Gould; Shaw‐Yhi Hwang; Show all 10 Authors
... Roseau cane (Phragmites australis (Cav). Trin. ex Steud.) is the dominant plant species of the Mississippi River Delta in Louisiana, USA, and protects the coastline from erosion and storm‐related impacts, maintaining shipping channels and oil infrastructure. Widespread dieback and thinning of P. australis were noted in the Mississippi River Delta in the fall of 2016. Invasive populations of the ro ...
... Comones dulcis Mottern new species is described from specimens reared from flat grass scale, Aclerda takahashii Kuwana, on sugarcane in Palm Beach County, Florida. The new species exhibits considerable size variation and apparent allometric scaling of body parts that are often used for encyrtid species diagnosis. Therefore, both morphological and molecular data are presented to describe and diagno ...
MichaelW. Gates, et al. ; Matthew L. Buffington; Alexis Garretson; Robert R. Kula; Ryan Carpenter; David R. Smith; Abigail A.R. Kula; Show all 7 Authors
... Insect biodiversity reveals much about ecosystem health and function; however, field studies of insect community composition and diversity are often unintentionally biased by the sampling methods deployed in the study area. Pan traps, particularly yellow pan traps, are a common method for passive community assessment across a variety of taxonomic levels. Our study finds that the diversity, richnes ...
MichaelW. Gates, et al. ; Paul K. Abram; Xingeng Wang; Tracy Hueppelsheuser; Michelle T. Franklin; Kent M. Daane; Jana C. Lee; Chia-Hua Lue; Pierre Girod; Juli Carrillo; Warren H. L. Wong; Robert R. Kula; Brian N. Hogg; Chandra E. Moffat; Kim A. Hoelmer; Ashfaq A. Sial; Matthew L. Buffington; Show all 17 Authors
Drosophila suzukii; biological control; entomology; fruits; larvae; parasitism; parasitoids; puparium; Europe; North America
Abstract:
... We provide recommendations for sampling and identification of introduced larval parasitoids of spotted-wing drosophila, Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) (Diptera: Drosophilidae). These parasitoids are either under consideration for importation (aka classical) biological control introductions, or their adventive (presumed to have been accidentally introduced) populations have recently been discovered ...
... Longhorned beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) include many species that are among the most damaging pests of managed and natural forest ecosystems worldwide. Many species of cerambycids use volatile chemical signals (i.e., pheromones) to locate mates. Pheromones are often used by natural enemies, including parasitoids, to locate hosts and therefore can be useful tools for identifying host-parasito ...
Aprostocetus; Eurytomidae; Smilax; leaves; new species; parasitoids; research; Florida
Abstract:
... Aprostocetus smilax Gates & Zhang, sp. nov., is described from stem and leaf galls on Smilax havanensis Jacq. in southern Florida, USA. It is the third species of Aprostocetus Westwood known to induce plant galls. Two parasitoids of A. smilax are also described: Phylloxeroxenus smilax Gates & Zhang sp. nov. and Sycophila smilax Gates & Zhang, sp. nov. We conclude that A. smilax is the true gall in ...
... We report the discovery of two wasp species emerging from egg sacs of the spider Cyrtophora citricola (Forskål 1775) collected from mainland Spain and the Canary Islands. We identify one as Philolema palanichamyi (Narendran 1984) (Hymenoptera, Eurytomidae) and the other as a member of the Pediobius pyrgo (Walker 1839) species group (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae). This is the first report of Philolema i ...
... Classical biological control programs introduce primary parasitoids into new geographic regions, often exposing them to existing populations of hyperparasitoids. Hyperparasitoids are frequently implicated in the failure of parasitoid biological control agents to establish and provide control of insect pests. The outcome of competition among two or more parasitoid species may be altered if the para ...
... The lychee gall midge, Litchiomyia chinensis Yang and Luo (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), invaded Taiwan in 2008. This fly induces blister-galls on the leaves of lychee, Litchi chinensis Sonn (Sapindaceae), and causes significant yield losses. At present, its natural enemy complex is largely undocumented; thus, the overall aim of ongoing research is to investigate the natural enemies on L. chinensis in ...
MichaelW. Gates, et al. ; Yuanmeng M. Zhang; Sofia I. Sheikh; Anna K. G. Ward; Andrew A. Forbes; Kirsten M. Prior; Graham N. Stone; Scott P. Egan; Linyi Zhang; Charles Davis; Kelly L. Weinersmith; George Melika; Andrea Lucky; Show all 13 Authors
Cynipidae; DNA barcoding; biological control; cryptic species; data collection; mitochondrial DNA; natural history; phenotypic plasticity; sexual dimorphism; species diversity
Abstract:
... Cryptic species diversity is a major challenge regarding the species‐rich community of parasitoids attacking oak gall wasps due to a high degree of sexual dimorphism, morphological plasticity, small size and poorly known biology. As such, we know very little about the number of species present, nor the evolutionary forces responsible for generating this diversity. One hypothesis is that trait dive ...
... A two-year study evaluated the effect of a flowering border of buckwheat Fagopyrum esculentum Moench on rates of egg parasitism, egg predation and adult parasitism on two squash bug species, Anasa tristis (DeGeer) and Anasa armigera Say, by comparing rates in squash fields with and without a flowering border. Furthermore, we evaluated whether there was an edge effect by comparing parasitism and pr ...
... The results of a survey of parasitoid wasps associated with herbivorous insects on Sagittaria latifolia Willd. and Sagittaria platyphylla (Engelm.) J. G. Sm. (Alismatales: Alismataceae) in the Nearctic Region are reported. The following 10 wasp species were reared from insects on S. platyphylla: Gonatocerus sp., Mestocharis tropicalis Yoshimoto, Syntomopus americanus Ashmead (all Chalcidoidea), He ...
Diplolepis; Eurytoma; new species; research; shrubs; taxonomic keys; Canada
Abstract:
... Eurytomids are small parasitic wasps associated with many communities of phytophagous insects. In most cases, the accurate identification of eurytomids is impeded by inadequate species descriptions that do not include figures of diagnostic features, and keys that are difficult to use. Here, diagnostic features and redescriptions are provided for both sexes of the eurytomids associated with galls i ...
... Seasonal changes in egg parasitism and predation rates on sentinel (laboratory-reared) and wild (naturally occurring) egg masses of the squash bug, Anasa tristis (De Geer), were evaluated in squash fields in Maryland from June through September in 2013 and 2014. Rates of egg parasitism were significantly higher on wild egg masses than on sentinel egg masses. Squash bug nymphal emergence was signif ...
... Oobius Trjapitzin (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae) species are egg parasitoids that are important for the biological control of some Buprestidae and Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). Two species, Oobius agrili Zhang & Huang and Oobius longoi (Siscaro), were introduced into North America for classical biocontrol and have successfully established. Two new native North American species that parasitize eggs of Agri ...
Agrilus planipennis; DNA; Encyrtidae; biological control agents; diapause; eggs; natural enemies; new species; nucleotide sequences; parasitism; parasitoids; parents; photoperiod; rearing; relative humidity; East Asia; North America; Russia
Abstract:
... We describe a new species of egg parasitoid, Oobius primorskyensis Yao & Duan n. sp., collected from the emerald ash borer Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) near Vladivostok, Russia. Morphological and molecular analyses indicate that this taxon is sufficiently distinct from Oobius agrili Zhang & Huang 2005 to merit species status. Furthermore, DNA sequence divergence between ...
Figitidae; air drying; biodiversity; electricity; filtration; humans; parasitoids; polystyrenes; research
Abstract:
... We describe and illustrate two techniques for enhancing curatorial and processing efficiency as it pertains to parasitic Hymenoptera (Chalcidoidea, Cynipoidea). These techniques were developed in response not only to the massive number of parasitoids that have been acquired through various biodiversity studies, but also the difficulty in mobilizing the human resources to curate this material. The ...
MichaelW. Gates, et al. ; John T. Lill; Robert R. Kula; James E. O'Hara; David B. Wahl; David R. Smith; James B. Whitfield; Shannon M. Murphy; Teresa M. Stoepler; Show all 9 Authors
... Hymenopteran and dipteran parasitoids of slug moth caterpillars (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae) from North America are reviewed, and an illustrated key to 23 genera is presented. Limacodid surveys and rearing were conducted during the summer months of 2004–2009 as part of research on the ecology and natural history of Limacodidae in the mid-Atlantic region of the U.S.A. Parasitoid rearing involved a co ...