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MonteCarlomethod, etc ; algorithms; climate; greenhouse gases; soil; tomatoes; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Our food system is very resource and emissions intensive and contributes to a broad range of environmental impacts. We have developed cradle-to-market greenhouse gas emissions estimates of supplying fresh tomatoes to 10 of the largest metropolitan areas in the United States and applied a linear optimization algorithm to determine the optimal tomato distribution scheme that will minimize tomato-rel ...
MonteCarlomethod, etc ; data analysis; medicine; meteorology; normal distribution; regression analysis; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Circular-linear regression is often used to model the relationship between a circular dependent variable and a set of linear predictor variables. It is used in many areas such as meteorology, biology, and medicine. For checking model adequacy, it is desirable to use residuals that are approximately standard normally distributed. Most of the residuals used in circular regression models do not meet ...
... In this work, hydrothermal technique combined with KOH activation were employed to develop a series of porous carbons (NPCK-x) using tobacco stem as a low-cost carbon source and (NH₄)₂C₂O₄ as a novel nitrogen-doping agent. Physicochemical properties of NPCK-x were characterized by Brunauer-Emmett-Teller, field emission scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Raman microscope, elemental an ...
MonteCarlomethod, etc ; environment; food composition; food consumption; food intake; food safety; health effects assessments; heavy metals; human health; ingestion; risk; river deltas; seafoods; shellfish; Yangtze River; Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... Heavy metal exposure via food consumption is inadequately investigated and deserves considerable attention. We collected hundreds of food ingredients and daily meals and assessed their probabilistic health risk using a Monte Carlo simulation based on an ingestion rate investigation. The detected concentrations of four heavy metals (Cr, Cd, Pb, and Hg) in all daily meal samples were within the limi ...
MonteCarlomethod, etc ; body weight; cadmium; carcinogenicity; exposure assessment; food composition; health effects assessments; heavy metals; lead; milk; milk consumption; milk production; raw milk; risk; spectroscopy; Iran; Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... This study evaluated toxic metal concentration in raw milk and related potential health risks. 100 raw milk samples and 30 water samples consumed by cows were gathered from 10 dairy farms in Behbahan county, and Pb and Cd were analyzed by Inductively Coupled Plasma - Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES). In raw milk samples, mean Pb and Cd levels were 0.55 ± 0.09 and 0.0031 ± 0.0004 mg/l, respe ...
... We propose new tests for long-horizon predictability based on IVX estimation of a transformed regression which explicitly accounts for the over-lapping nature of the dependent variable in the long-horizon regression arising from temporal aggregation. To improve efficiency, we moreover incorporate the residual augmentation approach recently used in the context of short-horizon predictability testin ...
... Knowing the exact location of soft interfaces, such as between water and oil, is essential to the study of nanoscale wetting phenomena. Recently, iPAINT was used to visualize soft interfaces in situ with minimal invasiveness, but computing the exact location of the interface remains challenging. We propose a new method to determine the interface with high accuracy. By modelling the localizations a ...
... This paper reformulates the identification of multiple structural breaks in factor loadings as a problem of detecting structural breaks in a factor regression, where the estimated pseudo factor corresponding to the largest eigenvalue is regressed on the remaining estimated factors. As a result, a group fused Lasso based estimation procedure is proposed to identify the break dates. Our procedure is ...
... Practically almost all technological processes that affect the milk influence the content of ionic calcium present in it. The most popular method to determine ionic calcium is direct potentiometry using ion-selective electrodes (ISEs). This study proposes an approach to evaluate the measurement uncertainty for the determination of ionic calcium by the ISE method based on JCGM 100 – evaluation of m ...
... This paper proposes new quantile unit root tests for panel data with common shocks, whose critical values can be simulated based on our asymptotic theory. The Monte Carlo simulation results indicate that our tests perform well in finite sample. An application for real effective exchange rates (REERs) suggests that the Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) hypothesis holds for higher quantiles but does not ...
... A general and relatively simple method for construction of multivariate goodness–of–fit tests is introduced. The proposed test is applied to elliptical distributions. The method is based on a characterization of probability distributions via their characteristic function. The consistency and other limit properties of the new test statistics are studied. Also in a simulation study the proposed test ...
MonteCarlomethod, etc ; econometrics; time series analysis; Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... This paper proposes bootstrap based tests for the specification of a given parametric conditional distribution in autoregressive time series with GARCH-type disturbances. The tests are based on an estimated residual empirical process and are implemented by parametric bootstrap. We show that the proposed tests are asymptotically valid, consistent, and have nontrivial asymptotic power against a larg ...
... The investigation of an oil spill's origin frequently relies on determining the equivalence of oil component patterns in samples from the contaminated environment and suspected oil source. This comparison benefits if based on the ratio of the abundance of unweathered characteristic components of the oil product, Diagnostic Ratios, DR. Replicate determinations of DR from one sample are used to set ...
MonteCarlomethod, etc ; particle size distribution; technology; Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... Monte Carlo (MC) methods have been proven effective in population balance modeling; yet, in dealing with particle breakage problems, their performances in terms of statistical noise and computational efficiency still demand further improvement. In this work, we propose a time-driven MC method based on weighted particles that are reconstructed periodically by matching the shape of the number densit ...
MonteCarlomethod, etc ; Bayesian theory; crime; variance; Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... Many statistical and econometric learning methods rely on Bayesian ideas. When applied in a frequentist setting, their precision is often assessed using the posterior variance. This is permissible asymptotically, but not necessarily in finite samples. We explore this issue focusing on weighted-average least squares (WALS), a Bayesian-frequentist ‘fusion’. Exploiting the sampling properties of the ...
MonteCarlomethod, etc ; geometry; models; signal strength; Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... Location awareness is crucial for underwater applications; without it, gathered data would be essentially useless. However, it is impossible to directly determine the location of an underwater target because GPS-reliant methods cannot be utilized in the underwater environment. To this end, the underwater target localization technique has become one of the most critical technologies in underwater a ...
MonteCarlomethod, etc ; econometrics; exhibitions; journals; sampling; Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... The contribution of this paper is threefold. First, we demonstrate that, provided either a suitable bootstrap implementation is employed or heteroskedasticity-consistent standard errors are used, the IVX-based predictability tests of Kostakis et al. (2015) retain asymptotically valid inference under the null hypothesis under considerably weaker assumptions on the innovations than are required by K ...
MonteCarlomethod, etc ; bitumen; microplastics; pollution; rubber; runoff; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Road pollution is one of the major sources of microplastic particles to the environment. The distribution of tire, polymer-modified bitumen (PMB) and tire and road wear particles (TRWP) in different tunnel compartments were explored: road surface, gully-pots and tunnel wash water. A new method for calculating TRWP using Monte Carlo simulation is presented. The highest concentrations on the surface ...
MonteCarlomethod, etc ; developed countries; econometrics; journals; testing; Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Bias correction in predictive regressions is known to reduce the empirical size problems of OLS-based predictability tests with persistent predictors. This paper shows that bias correction is also achieved in the context of the extended instrumental variable (IVX) predictability testing framework introduced by Kostakis et al. (2015). To be specific, new IVX-based statistics subject to a bias corre ...
MonteCarlomethod, etc ; probability; roughness; slags; technology; temperature; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... The microscopic characteristics of particle deposition are critically important for the study of slag flow, particularly for semi-viscous particles. In this study, based on the disordered motion of particle deposition, a Monte Carlo (MC) simulation method was adopted to study the deposition, attachment and rebound process of particles. Considering the characteristics of the partial melting of semi ...