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NationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurvey, etc ; nationalities and ethnic groups; regression analysis; Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... Background: In addition to quantity and quality, meal timing and eating duration are additional dietary characteristics that impact cardiometabolic health. Given that cardiometabolic health disparities exist among racial and ethnic groups, we examined whether meal timing and eating duration are additional diet-related differences among racial and ethnic groups. Methods: Participants (n = 13,084) w ...
NationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurvey, etc ; adults; environment; fasting; health surveys; urine; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Personal care products (PCPs) are considered as a major source of paraben exposure; however, the dietary contribution is not well known. We compared the urinary levels of methyl-, ethyl-, and propylparaben (MeP, EtP, and PrP), and investigated their associations with fasting status and other potential exposure sources among Korea and the US adult women. A group of fasting, non-pregnant adult women ...
Kelsey A. Vercammen; Erin A. Dowling; Andrea L. Sharkey; Christine Johnson Curtis; Jiangxia Wang; Erica L. Kenney; Renata Micha; Dariush Mozaffarian; Alyssa J. Moran
NationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurvey, etc ; added sugars; children; diet recall; dietetics; industry; youth; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... In 2021, the National Salt and Sugar Reduction Initiative (NSSRI) released voluntary sugar reduction targets for packaged foods and drinks in the United States. The objectives of this study were to describe trends in added sugar intake from NSSRI foods and beverages among children and youth and estimate possible reductions if industry were to meet the targets. This study consisted of cross-section ...
NationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurvey, etc ; bottled water; energy intake; public health; tap water; Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... The US Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommends increased consumption of the dairy group to three daily servings for ages 9+ years to help achieve adequate intakes of prominent shortfall nutrients. Identifying affordable, consumer-acceptable foods to replace dairy’s shortfall nutrients is important especially for people who avoid dairy. Linear programming identified food combinations to replace ...
NationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurvey, etc ; clinical nutrition; cognition; models; regression analysis; selenium; zinc; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... The aim of this study was to assess threshold effects and interactive effects of total zinc and selenium intake on cognitive function in older adults. We used data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2011–2014. Zinc and selenium intake were obtained through two 24-h dietary recalls. Cognitive performance was evaluated by the Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST). Smo ...
NationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurvey, etc ; Bayesian theory; cognition; elderly; environment; phthalates; psychological tests; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Studies on the relationship between phthalate exposure and cognition in adults are sparse and inconsistent. These studies only assessed their association of single phthalates for one-time and the tools for assessing cognitive function were different. We aimed to examine the association between mixed phthalates and cognition in the U.S elderly using three statistical models. The generalized linear ...
NationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurvey, etc ; antioxidants; diabetes; mortality; nutrition; regression analysis; risk; selenium; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Se is a trace mineral that has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. This study aimed to investigate the association between Se intake, diabetes, all-cause and cause-specific mortality in a representative sample of US adults. Data from 18 932 adults who attended the 2003–2014 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were analysed. Information on mortality was obtained from the US m ...
NationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurvey, etc ; cross-sectional studies; food quality; protective effect; regression analysis; Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Objective: This cross-sectional study aimed to explore the association between smoking cessation and depressive symptoms and investigate the mediating role of dietary quality. Methods: We used data from the 2007–2014 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Logistic regression models were applied to evaluate the associations between smoking cessation and depressive symptoms. Stratified an ...
NationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurvey, etc ; death; human health; hypertension; metabolites; mortality; people; phthalates; risk; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... There is growing evidence that phthalate exposure results in a deteriorated effect on human health, while very few studies directly investigate the relationship of phthalate metabolites with mortality among people with hypertension. We aimed to explore whether exposure to phthalates is associated with all-cause and cause-specific mortality among people with hypertension. This study included 4012 p ...
NationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurvey, etc ; cross-sectional studies; humans; nutrition research; public health; speech; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Hearing impairment and vitamin D (VD) deficiency are both public health concerns. The purpose of the study was to examine whether VD deficiency and hearing impairment, specifically sensorineural hearing loss, are associated. Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (2001-2006, 2009-2012) were used in this cross-sectional study. The pure-tone average (PTA) was calculated for ...
NationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurvey, etc ; humans; insurance; nationalities and ethnic groups; poverty; vaccination; vaccines; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... We assessed disparities in HPV vaccination coverage by sociodemographic characteristics in the United States. Using 2017-March 2020 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data, we estimated vaccination coverage of ≥ 1 dose of HPV vaccine by race/ethnicity and poverty, insurance, and nativity status for females and males aged 9–14, 15–19, and 20–29 years. Among those aged 9–14 years, cove ...
NationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurvey, etc ; breakfast; dinner; education; lunch; patients; regression analysis; Korean Peninsula; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... We investigated whether dining with companions is correlated with the alleviation of depression and differs by sex among Korean adults. We used 4-year data from the 2014, 2016, 2018, and 2020 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. We surveyed 11,055 participants (4699 men, 6356 women) using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 to measure their depression scores. We evaluated partici ...
NationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurvey, etc ; caffeine; confidence interval; hazard ratio; mortality; nutrition; overweight; risk; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... The association between caffeine consumption and mortality in different weight statuses is unclear. This study aimed to explore the effects of caffeine consumption on mortality in different weight statuses. Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1999–2014) was used in this study. We used multivariable Cox proportional hazards models with appropriate sampling weight to asse ...
NationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurvey, etc ; diet recall; lifestyle; lung function; models; regression analysis; risk; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... We examined 3962 people aged 20 to 49 years who had information on spirometry testing and underwent a 24 h dietary recall interview from the 2007–2012 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) and used multivariable logistic regression to evaluate associations between Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII, a pro-inflammatory diet) and early COPD and lung function. The overall prevalence ...
NationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurvey, etc ; decline; lung function; metabolites; phthalates; pollution; regression analysis; risk; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Although an association between urinary phthalate (PAE) metabolites and respiratory symptoms and diseases has been reported, knowledge regarding its effect on pulmonary function is limited, especially in adolescents. Using cross-sectional data from 1389 adolescents (aged 10–19 years) in the 2007–2012 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, the association of mixed urinary PAE metabolites ...
NationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurvey, etc ; blood; cadmium; creatinine; education; human health; pollution; poverty; research; toxicity; Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Cadmium (Cd) is a widespread environmental contaminant that has a wide range of adverse effects on human health. We described the distribution of blood Cd levels (BCLs) and urinary Cd levels (UCLs) in US adults aging ≥ 18 years over a 30-year period by using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) III and continuous NHANES (1999–2018). Geometric mean (GM) and 95% co ...
NationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurvey, etc ; death; mortality; plant-based diet; prospective studies; regression analysis; risk; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... PURPOSE: Although emphasis has recently been placed on the importance of diet high in plant-based foods, the association between plant-based diet and long-term risk of overall and cause-specific mortality has been less studied. We aimed to investigate whether plant-based diet was associated with lower death risk. METHODS: This prospective cohort study used data from the US National Health and Nutr ...
NationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurvey, etc ; ascorbic acid; blood serum; cardiovascular diseases; death; mortality; nutrition; risk; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... The association between levels of circulating vitamin C and mortality remains controversial. The aim of this study was to explore the non-linear association between serum vitamin C levels and all-cause or cause-specific mortality. We included 9902 US adults with their serum vitamin C levels from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES 2003-2006). Their survival information was ...
NationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurvey, etc ; case-control studies; hypertension; questionnaires; regression analysis; risk; smoke; stroke; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... The association between dietary copper intake and the risk of stroke is unknown. We included a total of 10,550 participants from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2013–2018. Two 24-h dietary recalls and a standard questionnaire were used to determine copper intake and stroke, respectively. We used logistic regression models to estimate the associations between dietary c ...
NationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurvey, etc ; breast neoplasms; cheeses; diet; females; mortality; pH; physical health; risk; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Diet is an important determinant of systemic pH and acid–base regulation. A frequent consumption of acid-inducing foods (including processed meats and cheese) combined with a low intake of base-inducing foods (such as fruits, legumes and vegetables) increases Dietary Acid Load (DAL), which has been associated with an increased risk for certain cancers. DAL also appears to be of paramou ...