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Nebraska, etc ; Zea mays; climatology; corn; heat sums; temperature; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... The concept of thermal time, measured in degree-days, is widely used among the agricultural community in Nebraska to make decisions in corn (Zea mays L.) production. Instead of the real-time temperatures that are experienced by corn plants, most of the widely available temperature data are limited to daily timescale observations from standard meteorological stations. And a variety of equations are ...
Nebraska, etc ; Myotis septentrionalis; Pseudogymnoascus destructans; acoustics; fungi; mists; spring; summer; white-nose syndrome; Missouri River; Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... The northern long-eared myotis (Myotis septentrionalis) has declined sharply in the eastern United States due to the disease white-nose syndrome (WNS), which is caused by the fungus Pseudogymnoascus destructans (Pd). However, less is known about the species' status in the central and western parts of its range where WNS has arrived more recently. Here we report the timing of the arrival of Pd and ...
Nebraska, etc ; Bacillus thuringiensis; Diabrotica virgifera virgifera; corn; evolution; integrated pest management; landscapes; Corn Belt region; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Western corn rootworm (WCR; Diabrotica virgifera virgifera) field‐evolved resistance to transgenic maize expressing the Cry3Bb1 protein derived from Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) has been confirmed across the United States Corn Belt. Although use of pyramided hybrids expressing Cry3Bb1 + Cry34/35Ab1 has increased in recent years to mitigate existing WCR Bt resistance, susceptibility of N ...
Nebraska, etc ; Triticum aestivum; agronomy; genetic variation; genome-wide association study; genotype; heritability; spikelets; winter wheat; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is one of the most important crops in the world. Four spike-related traits, namely, spike weight (SW), spike length (SL), the total number of spikelets per spike (TSNS), total kernels per spike (TKNS), and thousand-kernel weight (TKW), were evaluated in 270 F₃:₆ Nebraska winter wheat lines in two environments (Lincoln and North Platte, NE, USA). All genotypes in both l ...
Nebraska, etc ; Internet; algorithms; aquatic plants; decision making; hydrology; models; saline soils; salinity; salt marshes; soil classification; vegetation cover; Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Nebraska’s eastern saline wetlands are globally unique and highly vulnerable inland salt marsh ecosystems. This research aims to evaluate the status of the saline wetlands in eastern Nebraska to discover the conditions of saline wetland hydrology, hydrophytes, and hydraulic soil. The research adopts machine learning and Google Earth Engine to classify Sentinel-2 imagery for water and vegetation cl ...
Carlos A. C. dos Santos; Christopher M. U. Neale; Mesfin M. Mekonnen; Ivo Zution Gonçalves; Gabriel de Oliveira; Osias Ruiz-Alvarez; Babak Safa; Clinton M. Rowe
Nebraska, etc ; air temperature; climate; climatology; corn; crop yield; economic sectors; phenology; plant growth; soybeans; weather; Great Plains region; Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Numerous studies have recently shown the effects of global warming on worldwide and regional precipitation and temperature patterns. Despite knowing that the spatial and temporal impact of climate variability on agricultural production on different scales is substantial, few studies have addressed the effect of climate change on crop yield. This study aimed to provide information on regional trend ...
Nebraska, etc ; Bayesian theory; climate change; drought; environment; evaporative demand; human health; mortality; protective effect; regression analysis; risk; time series analysis; Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Climate change will increase drought duration and severity in many regions around the world, including the Central Plains of North America. However, studies on drought-related health impacts are still sparse. This study aims to explore the potential associations between drought and all-cause mortality in Nebraska from 1980 to 2014. The Evaporative Demand Drought Index (EDDI) were used to define sh ...
Nebraska, etc ; agriculture; canopy; center pivot irrigation; cooling; corn; evapotranspiration; irrigation management; models; normalized difference vegetation index; reflectance; remote sensing; soil; soybeans; temperature; thermometers; Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... Accurate knowledge of plant and field characteristics is crucial for irrigation management. Irrigation can potentially be better managed by utilizing data collected from various sensors installed on different platforms. The accuracy and repeatability of each data source are important considerations when selecting a sensing system suitable for irrigation management. The objective of this study was ...
... The federally endangered Salt Creek tiger beetle, Ellipsoptera nevadica lincolniana (Casey, 1916), is found only in the saline wetlands around Lincoln, Nebraska, USA. Low numbers of adults seen in the 1980s prompted a study to estimate adult numbers by visual counts. Population estimates were conducted from 1991 to 2020, and adult estimates ranged from a low of 115 in 1993 to a high of 777 in 2002 ...
Nebraska, etc ; aeration; cast iron; climate; energy; environmental impact; evaporation; irrigation; land use; life cycle inventory; longevity; oxidation; research; smog pollution; uncertainty; wastewater treatment; water; Show all 17 Subjects
Abstract:
... Small water resource recovery facilities (WRRFs) serving communities with populations of less than 10,000 people account for 70% of centralized wastewater treatment systems in the United States. With growing interest globally in improving the sustainability of these systems, this study evaluated the environmental life cycle impact and land use tradeoffs of different lagoon and mechanical WRRFs acr ...
Nebraska, etc ; Bean common mosaic virus; Phaseolus vulgaris; bean rust; blight; cultivars; dry beans; genes; loci; pinto beans; quantitative trait loci; seed size; seed yield; Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Slow‐darkening pinto common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivar ‘Wildcat’ (Reg. no. CV‐345, PI 698190) was released by the University of Nebraska dry bean breeding program in 2018. It was bred for adaptation to western Nebraska growing conditions and enhanced resistance to bean rust, common bacterial blight (CBB), and Bean common mosaic virus (BCMV). The yield of Wildcat was comparable to conven ...
Nebraska, etc ; Bean common mosaic virus; Phaseolus vulgaris; Uromyces appendiculatus; drought; drought tolerance; genes; germplasm; horizontal resistance; pathogens; pinto beans; red beans; water stress; Puerto Rico; Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... Drought stress is an increasingly prevalent constraint to common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) production in the United States and internationally. SB‐DT2 (Reg. no. GP‐310, PI 698187) is a pinto bean germplasm and SB‐DT3 (Reg. no. GP‐311, PI 698188) is a small red bean germplasm developed through shuttle breeding between Nebraska and Puerto Rico with broad temperate and tropical adaptation. These g ...
Nebraska, etc ; Cannabis sativa; DNA; biochemical pathways; bioeconomics; cannabidiol; climate; feedstocks; female flowers; females; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; genetic variation; genomics; males; phytochemicals; single nucleotide polymorphism; transcription (genetics); Show all 17 Subjects
Abstract:
... Cannabis sativa is a versatile crop that can be cultivated for fiber, seed, or phytochemicals. To take advantage of this versatility and the potential of Cannabis as a feedstock for the bioeconomy, genomics-enabled breeding programs must be strengthened and expanded. This work contributes to the foundation for such by investigating the phytochemistry and genomics of feral Cannabis populations coll ...
Nebraska, etc ; Cimex; Oeciacus vicarius; Petrochelidon pyrrhonota; adults; birds; climate change; ectoparasites; energy; entomology; heat treatment; metabolism; overwintering; phenology; population size; reproductive success; spring; temperature; winter; North Dakota; Oklahoma; Show all 21 Subjects
Abstract:
... The survival of insects that are dormant in winter may either increase or decrease as a consequence of elevated winter temperatures under climate change. Warming can be deleterious when metabolism of the overwintering life stages increases to the point that energy reserves are exhausted before postoverwintering reemergence. We examined experimentally how overwintering survival of swallow bugs (Hem ...
Nebraska, etc ; Glycine max; Zea mays; agroecosystems; canopy; corn; crop yield; data collection; drought; environmental policy; evapotranspiration; image analysis; leaf area index; leaves; photogrammetry; prediction; reflectance; soybeans; transpiration; water management; Show all 20 Subjects
Abstract:
... Remote sensing derived datasets (e.g. Leaf Area Index (LAI)) are increasingly being used in process based cropping system models to improve the prediction skill of the simulations when implementing operationally at regional scale. However, challenges such as inadequate quality of the available remote sensing data products and high reliance of models on climate variables and their uncertainties sti ...
Nebraska, etc ; Nematoda; RNA; Solanum tuberosum; Tobacco rattle virus; Washington (state); coat proteins; gene flow; genes; genetic variation; genomics; phylogeny; population structure; potatoes; viruses; Colorado; Idaho; Indiana; Minnesota; North Dakota; Show all 20 Subjects
Abstract:
... Tobacco rattle virus (TRV) is an important soil-borne virus of potato that is transmitted by stubby-root nematodes. TRV causes corky ringspot, a tuber disease of economic importance to potato production. Utilizing protein-coding regions of the whole genome and a range of computational tools, the genetic diversity, and population structure of TRV isolates from several potato-growing regions (Colora ...
Nebraska, etc ; energy transfer; ligands; oxidation; photocatalysis; photosynthesis; porphyrins; spectroscopy; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... In the past decades, many attempts have been made to mimic the energy transfer (EnT) in photosynthesis, a key process occurring in nature that is of fundamental significance in solar fuels and sustainable energy. Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), an emerging class of porous crystalline materials self-assembled from organic linkers and metal or metal cluster nodes, offer an ideal platform for the ex ...
Nebraska, etc ; broccoli; child care; clinical trials; nutrition; public health; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... To determine whether the ‘Read for Nutrition’ programme would increase liking and consumption of broccoli (a target vegetable) in preschool children and test acceptability and practicality of the programme. Pilot pre-post intervention study, where childcare teachers received training and coaching followed by reading the book ‘Monsters Don’t Eat Broccoli’ multiple times with the children during a t ...
Weston M. Eaton; Kathryn J. Brasier; Hannah Whitley; Julia C. Bausch; C. Clare Hinrichs; Barbara Quimby; Mark E. Burbach; Amber Wutich; Jodi Delozier; Walt Whitmer; Stephanie Kennedy; Jason Weigle; Clinton Williams
Nebraska, etc ; comparative study; environmental governance; environmental management; farmers; Arizona; Pennsylvania; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... We examine how contextual factors affect farmer perspectives on collaborative environmental management in Arizona, Nebraska, and Pennsylvania, U.S., through a qualitative and comparative study. In doing so, we explore how contextual factors identified in foundational collaborative environmental governance research play out specifically in three agricultural cases. Findings from this study reveal f ...
Nebraska, etc ; Ornithorhynchus anatinus; fur; mammals; museums; ultraviolet radiation; Illinois; Tasmania; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... The occurrence of biofluorescence across Mammalia is an area of active study. We examined three specimens of the platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) from Tasmania and New South Wales, Australia, housed in the Field Museum of Natural History (Chicago, Illinois, USA) and the University of Nebraska State Museum (Lincoln, Nebraska, USA) under visible light and ultraviolet (UV) light. The pelage of the ...