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Oncorhynchusmykiss, etc ; appetite; gastrointestinal motility; stomach; temperature; trout; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Steelhead trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) of four different sizes (27.06 ± 4.27, 75.99 ± 10.48, 140.21 ± 22.08, and 224.72 ± 31.20 g) were cultured for two weeks at four different temperatures (8 °C, 12 °C, 16 °C, and 20 °C) to evaluate the effects of temperature on gastric evacuation (GE) and the associated mathematical models. The wet and dry mass within the stomach contents of the steelhead trout w ...
Oncorhynchusmykiss, etc ; basal metabolism; cortisol; exercise; fish; oxygen; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Chronic elevation of circulating cortisol is known to have deleterious effects on fish, but information about the consequences of prolonged cortisol elevation on the metabolism of fish is scarce. To test the effects of chronic cortisol elevation on the aerobic performance of rainbow trout, we examined how two severities of chronically elevated plasma cortisol levels affected the oxygen uptake duri ...
Oncorhynchusmykiss, etc ; aquaculture; computer software; expert opinion; seafoods; spatial data; Iran; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... The production of seafood, particularly in areas far from coastlines, makes aquaculture an optional farming alternative. Case research from the semi-arid Markazi province, Iran, is examined as a viable aquaculture location for Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout). ArcGIS Version 10.6.1 and Super Decision Version 3.2 software are utilized for the zoning and assessment of criteria maps. All criteria, ...
Oncorhynchusmykiss, etc ; antagonism; bioaccumulation; diet; mercury; methylmercury compounds; muscles; selenomethionine; trout; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... This study aims at the assessment of mercury (Hg)-selenium (Se) antagonism in fish. For this purpose, rainbow trout fish (Oncorhynchus mykiss) were exposed to methylmercury (MeHg) under controlled conditions, in the presence or absence of selenomethionine (SeMet) using an in-house prepared diet (enriched with MeHg and SeMet at 0.2 μg/g and 5.0 μg/g, respectively). The total duration of the exposur ...
Oncorhynchusmykiss, etc ; bioavailability; breeding stock; half life; meloxicam; oral administration; pharmacokinetics; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... The pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of meloxicam were investigated after single intravascular (IV), intramuscular (IM), and oral dose of 1 mg/kg in rainbow trout broodstock at 11 ± 1.2°C. A total of 36 healthy rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) broodstock weighing 1.40 ± 0.26 kg was used for the investigation. Plasma concentrations of meloxicam were measured with high‐performance liquid chro ...
Oncorhynchusmykiss, etc ; Yersinia ruckeri; agar; biotypes; epizootic diseases; fish; vaccination; yersiniosis; Norway; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Non‐motile strains of Yersinia ruckeri, known as Y. ruckeri biotype 2, now dominate amongst clinical isolates retrieved from rainbow trout internationally. Due to an acute increase in the number of yersiniosis cases in Norway in recent years, followed by introduction of widespread intraperitoneal vaccination against the disease, an investigation on the prevalence of Y. ruckeri biotype 2 in Norwegi ...
Oncorhynchusmykiss, etc ; aggression; aquaculture; environmental enrichment; group behavior; growth performance; health status; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... The present study aimed to investigate whether environmental enrichment had significant effects on rainbow trout's welfare through nature-, functions- and feeling-based approaches. Fish group behavior was analyzed during the rearing phase, as well as growth performance and health status. We assessed individual's emotional reactivity through a novel-tank test by measuring fear-related behaviors and ...
Oncorhynchusmykiss, etc ; adults; fish; freshwater; juveniles; watersheds; young of the year; Snake River; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Accurate age information is a critical component in fisheries monitoring, management, and research. The ability to assign accurate ages to fish by using nonlethal structures is vital in calculating cohort productivity for fish species with low abundances and variable life histories. A common nonlethal method to assign ages is by interpretation of patterns in scales. Validation of ages is not easil ...
Oncorhynchusmykiss, etc ; fish; gastric mucosa; glycosylation; immunology; intestines; lipopolysaccharides; mass spectrometry; mucins; mucus; shellfish; Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Mucus, whereof the highly glycosylated mucins are a major component, protects the epithelial mucosal surfaces. The aim of this study was to characterize the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) gastrointestinal mucus barrier function, mucin production, glycosylation and response to lipopolysaccharide. Both gastric and intestinal mucus was thick and impenetrable to bacteria-sized beads ex vivo. The ...
Oncorhynchusmykiss, etc ; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; Oregon; data collection; mark-recapture studies; models; research; riparian areas; uncertainty; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Imperfect detection is a common issue affecting the accuracy of surveys that quantify animal abundance and distribution. To quantify detectability, counts are often calibrated to independent measures of abundance (e.g., via mark-recapture) but stochastic sampling variability in both data types is not typically accounted for. This practice may cause detectability to be quantified inaccurately and l ...
Oncorhynchusmykiss, etc ; compressibility; diaphragm; filtration; fish farms; freshwater; geometry; irrigation water; microirrigation; rubber; silicone; trout; Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... The anti-clogging ability of the emitters depends on their automatic self-cleaning mechanism, the structure and geometry of the flow path, and the type of material carried by irrigation water. Suspended solids in fish farm effluents are mostly organic with a low volumetric mass and high compressibility. In the present study, three types of pressure-compensating emitters, two discharges with three ...
Oncorhynchusmykiss, etc ; Oncorhynchus kisutch; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; basins; climate change; hydrology; life history; mortality; salmon; watersheds; Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... In the Pacific Northwest, USA, climate change is expected to result in a shift in average hydrologic conditions and increase variability. The relative vulnerabilities to peak flow changes among salmonid species within the same basin have not been widely evaluated. We assessed the impacts of predicted increases in peak flows on four salmonid populations in the Chehalis River basin. Coupling observa ...
Oncorhynchusmykiss, etc ; acclimation; blood glucose; glucose; hardness; mortality; stress response; trout; water hardness; water temperature; Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Fish transferred from hard water to soft water, as can occur during the stocking of hatchery-reared fish into natural environments, experience many physiological stressors that can cause mortality. This study consisted of four trials examining the effects of direct transfer from hard (345 mg/L CaCO₃) to soft water on mortality and glucose stress response of two different sizes and strains of rainb ...
Oncorhynchusmykiss, etc ; brain; energy; energy metabolism; fish; homeostasis; inflammation; luciferase; muscles; phylogeny; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... The melanocortin-3 receptor (MC3R) is an important regulator of energy homeostasis and inflammation in mammals. However, its function in teleost fish needs to be further explored. In this study, we characterized rainbow trout MC3R (rtMC3R), which encoded a putative protein of 331 amino acids. Phylogenetic and chromosomal synteny analyses showed that rtMC3R was closely related to bony fishes. Quant ...
Oncorhynchusmykiss, etc ; body weight; cortisol; diarrhea; enteritis; hematocrit; histopathology; intestines; models; soybean meal; soybeans; trout; water quality; Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... This study evaluated a diverse range of markers of feeding stress to obtain a more precise assessment of the welfare of rainbow trout in relation to inadequate husbandry conditions. A feeding stress model based on dietary soybean meal was employed to identify suitable minimally invasive “classical” stress markers, together with molecular signatures. In a 56-day feeding experiment, rainbow trout we ...
... BACKGROUND: This study was conducted to provide much needed information on the potential of low solubility, highly biodurable nanoparticles (NPs) (TiO₂ and CeO₂ NPs), to bioaccumulate in fish and to investigate the relationship between an engineered nanomaterials surface coating, uptake and biokinetics in vivo. Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) were fed diets spiked with uncoated or surface coat ...
... The present study investigated the antifungal effects of essential oils of oregano (Origanum onites) and laurel (Laurus nobilis) on Saprolegniasis, a disease that occurs in rainbow trout eggs during the incubation period. Oregano and laurel were ground after drying, and essential oils were obtained by water distillation method using a Clevenger apparatus. The essential oils were added to potato de ...
... In mammals, the T lymphocyte receptor (TCR) is a multiprotein complex formed by the proteins TCRα, TCRβ, CD3ε, CD3γ, CD3δ, and CD3ζ. It is responsible for recognizing antigens processed and presented by antigen-presenting cells (APC). The TCR is located at the cytoplasmic membrane of the T lymphocyte but is functional assembled in the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER). Most of the available inform ...
Oncorhynchusmykiss, etc ; Amphipoda; antipredatory behavior; carbon; diet; food webs; littoral zone; omnivores; stable isotopes; trout; water birds; Argentina; Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Rainbow trout have been stocked in naturally fishless lakes in the reproductive area of the endangered Hooded Grebe, an endemic aquatic bird of Southern Patagonia. The effects of trout introduction were proposed as one of the potential causes of their critical situation. Trout could modify the trophic structure of the aquatic community by altering the trophic relationships of stocked lakes. Change ...
Oncorhynchusmykiss, etc ; Salmo trutta; Thymallus thymallus; aquaculture; dissection; females; gametogenesis; germ cells; males; production technology; stem cells; triploidy; Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Surrogate production through germline stem cell (GSC) transplantation is becoming a very promising technology in species management and ex situ species conservation. In the present study, we have evaluated if the triploid rainbow trout is a suitable surrogate parent for the production of other salmonid gametes. In three independent trials conducted in two countries, we have transplanted brown trou ...