An official website of the United States government
Here’s how you know
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
Oscillospira, etc ; Lactobacillus acidophilus; community structure; immune system; intestinal microorganisms; microbial communities; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Age-related alterations in the gut microbiome composition and its impacts on the host’s health have been well-described; however, detailed analyses of the gut microbial structure defining ecological microbe–microbe interactions are limited. One of the ways to determine these interactions is by understanding microbial co-occurrence patterns. We previously showed promising abilities of Lactobacillus ...
Oscillospira, etc ; developmental stages; farms; feed formulation; intestinal microorganisms; multidimensional scaling; species diversity; swine; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Understanding the developmental period or the patterns of gut microbiota is important for nutritionists when designing a feed formula or adjusting a feeding strategy. The effects of growth stage or rearing pattern on pig gut microbiota have not been fully investigated. Herein, 39 fecal samples from pigs aged 3–9 months under two rearing patterns were collected to analyze the gut microbiome. Sample ...
... Diet is widely recognized as a key contributor to human gut microbiome composition and function. However, overall nutrition can be difficult to compare across a population with varying diets. Moreover, the role of food security in the relationship with overall nutrition and the gut microbiome is unclear. This study aims to investigate the association between personalized nutrition scores, variatio ...
Elena Ermolenko; Marina Kotyleva; Anna Kotrova; Sergey Tichonov; Nadezhda Lavrenova; Lyubov Voropaeva; Yulia Topalova; Alena Karaseva; Daniil Azarov; Konstantin Ermolenko; Dmitrii Druzhininskii; Alexander Dmitriev; Alexander Shishkin; Alexander Suvorov
Oscillospira, etc ; Bacteroides fragilis; Bifidobacterium; Enterobacter; Prevotella; blood serum; enzymes; hyperlipidemia; hypertension; intestinal microorganisms; liver; metabolic syndrome; metagenomics; obesity; protein content; therapeutics; triacylglycerols; Show all 17 Subjects
Abstract:
... The features of gut microbiota in metabolic syndrome (MS) and ways to correct it using autoprobiotics, based on indigenous bacteria obtained from fecal samples of the host, remain unexplored. The aim of the study was to investigate the effectiveness of an indigenous consortium (IC) of fecal bacteria in treatment of patients with MS. The study was carried out on 36 patients with MS, manifested with ...
Oscillospira, etc ; Acinetobacter; Actinobacteria; Fusobacterium; Helcococcus; Lachnospiraceae; Pasteurellaceae; Porphyromonas; Tenericutes; endometritis; genes; health status; microbiome; mucosa; reproductive performance; research; risk factors; therapeutics; vagina; veterinary medicine; Show all 20 Subjects
Abstract:
... Vaginal microenvironment plays a significant role in bovine fertility since its resident microorganisms interact with the host mucosa and constitutes the first barrier against ascending pathogens in the reproductive tract. In this study, the vaginal microbiome of healthy heifers (H) and cows with impaired reproductive performance, metritis complex (MT) or repeat breeders (RB), was assessed using a ...
... A growing body of evidence highlights the important role of gut microbiota and host metabolism, particularly for lipid metabolism, in the development and progression of alcoholic liver disease (ALD). However, the effects of fermented alcoholic beverages on gut microbiota and host lipid metabolism remain under-investigated. Moreover, the crosstalk between gut microbiota and host lipid metabolism is ...
Fernando Amador‐Lara; Jaime F. Andrade‐Villanueva; Natali Vega‐Magaña; Marcela Peña‐Rodríguez; Monserrat Alvarez‐Zavala; Karina Sanchez‐Reyes; Marcela Toscano‐Piña; Alejandro A. Peregrina‐Lucano; Susana del Toro‐Arreola; Luz A. González‐Hernández; Miriam R. Bueno‐Topete
Oscillospira, etc ; Anaerofilum; C-reactive protein; Enterobacteriaceae; HIV infections; Lactobacillus; Prevotella; Ruminococcus; dysbiosis; energy metabolism; inflammation; integrases; intestinal microorganisms; intestines; metabolic syndrome; pathogenesis; viral load; Show all 17 Subjects
Abstract:
... AIM: A remarkable increase in metabolic syndrome (MetS) has occurred in HIV‐infected subjects. Gut dysbiosis is involved in the pathogenesis of metabolic disorders. Therefore, the aim is to explore the profile of the gut microbiota in Mexican population with HIV infection and MetS. METHODS AND RESULTS: In all, 30 HIV‐infected patients with MetS were compared to a group of 30 patients without MetS, ...
... A bioactive acidic tea polysaccharide from yellow leaves of Wuyi rock tea was successively prepared via DEAE-52 and Superdex-200 columns. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analysis showed that the main glycosidic bonds were composed of α-l-Araf-(1→, →5)-α-l-Araf-(1→, →4)-α-d-Glcp-(1→, Arap-(1→, →6)-α-d-Glcp-(1→, →2,4)-α-l-Rhap-(1→, →3,4)-α-d-Glcp-(1→, →4)-α-d-GalAp-(1→, →4)-α-d-GalAp-(1→, α-d-Galp- ...
... Rodents’ lifestyles vary in different environments, and to adapt to various lifestyles specific digestion strategies have been developed. Among these strategies, the morphology of the digestive tracts and the gut microbiota are considered to play the most important roles in such adaptations. However, how subterranean rodents adapt to extreme environments through regulating gut microbial diversity ...
... To enhance physiological activity and probiotic availability of sea buckthorn juice, sea buckthorn juice pulp (BHJ) went through fermentation to the fermented (FHJ). In vitro, FHJ displayed better antioxidant and antidiabetic capacities. To further study effects of FHJ on diet-induced metabolic syndrome (MS) and possible mechanisms in vivo, C57BL/6 mice were fed on BHJ and FHJ under high fat diet ...
Oscillospira, etc ; Acinetobacter; Exiguobacterium; Litopenaeus vannamei; Rhodobacter; aeration; disease incidence; groundwater; intestines; medicine; microbial communities; nanobubbles; plant growth; remediation; sediments; sewage treatment; shrimp; shrimp culture; soil; species abundance; water quality; Show all 21 Subjects
Abstract:
... Nanobubble technology has promising development and application prospects in the fields of sewage treatment, soil and groundwater remediation, animal and plant growth, and biomedicine. However, few studies have investigated its effect on shrimp aquaculture. In this study, we investigated the effect of nano-aerators on microbial communities of the water, sediment, and shrimp gut in a Litopenaeus va ...
Oscillospira, etc ; Bifidobacterium; Clostridium; Coprococcus; Prevotella; Proteobacteria; Western blotting; bioactive properties; blood glucose; body weight; food chemistry; glycolipids; high fat diet; ileum; inflammation; intestinal microorganisms; intragastric administration; metabolic diseases; neohesperidin; Show all 19 Subjects
Abstract:
... High-fat diet (HFD) is closely related to the formation of metabolic diseases. Studies have confirmed that neohesperidin dihydrochalcone (NHDC) possesses the biological activity of preventing glycolipid metabolism disorder. To explore the mechanism of its preventive activity against glucolipid metabolism disorder, HFD-treated rats were orally administered with NHDC for 12 weeks continuously. The r ...
Oscillospira, etc ; Clostridium; Dehalobacterium; Ruminococcus; abdominal fat; acetic acid; acid treatment; adipocytes; animal nutrition; body weight; cecum; cell proliferation; dietary supplements; folic acid; growth performance; intestinal microorganisms; lipid metabolism; propionic acid; short chain fatty acids; Show all 19 Subjects
Abstract:
... Intensive selective breeding for high growth rate and body weight cause excess abdominal fat in broilers. Gut microbiota and folic acid were reported to regulate lipid metabolism. A total of 210 one-day-old broilers were divided into the control (folic acid at 1.3 mg/kg) and folic acid groups (folic acid at 13 mg/kg) to illustrate the effects of folic acid on growth performance, abdominal fat depo ...
Oscillospira, etc ; Erysipelothrix; Facklamia; Globicatella; Pediococcus acidilactici; Psychrobacter; bile acids; blood serum; body weight; gene expression; high fat diet; histopathology; homeostasis; hyperlipidemia; intestinal microorganisms; intestines; lipid metabolism; liver; oxidative stress; probiotics; research; rice wines; Show all 22 Subjects
Abstract:
... Probiotics have been proved to have beneficial effects in improving hyperlipidemia. The purpose of the current research was to investigate the ameliorative effects of Pediococcus acidilactici FZU106, isolated from the traditional brewing of Hongqu rice wine, on lipid metabolism and intestinal microbiota in high-fat diet (HFD)-induced hyperlipidemic rats. Results showed that P. acidilactici FZU106 ...
Oscillospira, etc ; Bacteroides; Clostridium; Lactobacillus; air pollution; arachidonic acid; body weight changes; dysbiosis; feces; flora; histopathology; ileum; inflammation; intestinal microorganisms; linoleic acid; liver; males; metabolites; metabolomics; mucus; peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors; prostaglandins; weight loss; China; Show all 24 Subjects
Abstract:
... The experimental evidences linking PM₂.₅ exposure to weight status disorder and the associated mechanisms were lacked. Here, we demonstrated exposure of 198.52 μg/m³ PM₂.₅ (Baoji city, China) for 40 days induced body weight loss of male Balb/C mice, and then increased after 14-day recovery. Correspondingly, gut microbiota dysbiosis, ileum metabolism alterations, and histopathological changes of li ...
... Smoking is a global public health event that can cause oxidative stress and gut microbiota dysbiosis and is related to the occurrence of diseases such as cancer and respiratory system disease. We previously found that fermented black barley was rich in antioxidative components such as polyphenols and flavonoids and regulated gut microbiota dysbiosis. In the present study, the protective effects of ...
Oscillospira, etc ; Bacteroides; Corynebacterium; Escherichia; Jeotgalicoccus; Lactobacillus; Prevotella; Sporosarcina; alternative medicine; eosin; gastric mucosa; gastritis; genes; high performance liquid chromatography; histopathology; intestinal microorganisms; intestines; models; pathological processes and conditions; prediction; principal component analysis; quality control; species diversity; Show all 23 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Disturbance of the intestinal flora is a pathogenic factor for chronic atrophic gastritis (CAG). Hua-Zhuo-Jie-Du (HZJD) has been shown to be an effective Chinese herbal preparation for treating CAG. However, the effects of HZJD on the intestinal flora of CAG is unclear. In this study, we probed the regulating effects of HZJD on intestinal microbes in CAG rats using 16S rRNA gene sequen ...
Javier Arenas-Montes; Pablo Perez-Martinez; Cristina Vals-Delgado; Juan Luis Romero-Cabrera; Magdalena P. Cardelo; Ana Leon-Acuña; Gracia M. Quintana-Navarro; Juan F. Alcala-Diaz; Jose Lopez-Miranda; Antonio Camargo; Francisco Perez-Jimenez
Oscillospira, etc ; Coprococcus; Methanobrevibacter; Ruminococcus; Serratia; cardiovascular diseases; dysbiosis; intestinal microorganisms; metabolic syndrome; obesity; pet ownership; pets; risk; Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Pet ownership positively influences clinical outcomes in cardiovascular prevention. Additionally, cardiovascular disease (CVD) has been previously linked to microbiota dysbiosis. We evaluated the influence of owning a pet and its relationship with the intestinal microbiota. We analyzed the gut microbiota from 162 coronary patients from the CORDIOPREV study (NCT00924937) according to whether they o ...
... Gut microbiome, as the largest and most important micro-ecosystem, plays a critical role in health. The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether heat stress modulates the composition and diversity of the gut microbiome in rats. The heat stress model was prepared in rats with the heating temperature maintained at 35–38°C. Cecum contents were collected after heat stress for 3 h and days 1, 3 an ...
... The diagnostic and therapeutic role of intestinal microbiota in gastric carcinogenesis remains unclear. In this study, feces from gastric cancer patients and healthy people were sequenced for microbiota analysis, and the correlation between fecal bacteria and the occurrence of gastric cancer was explored. The β-diversity results showed that microbial compositions varied between gastric cancer pati ...