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Parastagonosporanodorum, etc ; cytotoxicity; fibroblasts; fungi; humans; metabolites; plant pathogens; research programs; wheat; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Microbial natural products are continuing to be a promising platform for future drug lead discover. As a part of our ongoing research program on fungal natural product, herein we report metabolites isolated from the fungus Parastagonospora nodorum SN15 a pathogen of wheat and related cereals. Its chemical investigation led to the purification of new isoleucinic acid derivatives (1–2) along with th ...
Parastagonosporanodorum, etc ; Russia; Septoria; adults; biomass; gene pool; juveniles; leaf blotch; ontogeny; pathogens; spring; spring wheat; China; Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... In the conditions of Kirov region (2017-2021), 67 varieties of spring soft wheat were studied according to the degree of resistance to Septoria leaf blotch in the field against the background of the natural development of infection. Under laboratory conditions, the reaction of these wheat varieties to the pathogen was evaluated at the beginning of plant ontogenesis (juvenile resistance) in two exp ...
Parastagonosporanodorum, etc ; cell death; confocal microscopy; cultivars; cytoplasm; heterologous gene expression; mutagenesis; mutants; necrosis; plant pathogens; precipitin tests; two hybrid system techniques; wheat; Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... The plant pathogen Parastagonospora nodorum secretes necrotrophic effectors to promote disease. These effectors induce cell death on wheat cultivars carrying dominant susceptibility genes in an inverse gene‐for‐gene manner. However, the molecular mechanisms underpinning these interactions and resulting cell death remain unclear. Here, we used a yeast two‐hybrid library approach to identify wheat p ...
... Keratinases are proteases that can catalyze the degradation of insoluble keratinous biomass. Keratinases in protease family M36 (MEROPS database) are endo-acting proteases. In total, 687 proteases are classified in family M36. In the present study, new keratinolytic enzymes were identified in protease family M36 using the bioinformatics tool Conserved Unique Peptide Patterns (CUPP). Via CUPP, M36 ...
Parastagonosporanodorum, etc ; cultural control; cytochrome b; disease control; fungicide resistance; genes; high-throughput nucleotide sequencing; leaf spot; pathogens; quinones; site-directed mutagenesis; surveys; wheat; Virginia; Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... Stagonospora nodorum blotch (SNB) caused by Parastagonospora nodorum is an important leaf spot disease in the mid-Atlantic United States. Disease management approaches include use of resistant varieties, cultural control, and foliar fungicides. Frequent use of foliar fungicides can select for fungicide resistance within pathogen populations. Recently, the first report of quinone outside inhibitor ...
Gayan K. Kariyawasam; Jonathan K. Richards; Nathan A. Wyatt; Katherine L. D. Running; Steven S. Xu; Zhaohui Liu; Pawel Borowicz; Justin D. Faris; Timothy L. Friesen
... Parastagonospora nodorum is an economically important necrotrophic fungal pathogen of wheat. Parastagonospora nodorum secretes necrotrophic effectors that target wheat susceptibility genes to induce programmed cell death (PCD). In this study, we cloned and functionally validated SnTox5 and characterized its role in pathogenesis. We used whole genome sequencing, genome‐wide association study (GWAS) ...
Parastagonosporanodorum, etc ; Rhopalosiphum padi; females; integrated pest management; plant pathogenic fungi; wheat; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Wheat plants are under constant attack by multiple pests and diseases. Until now, there are no studies on the interaction between the aphid Rhopalosiphum padi and the plant pathogenic fungus Parastagonospora nodorum causal agent of septoria nodorum blotch (SNB) on wheat. Controlled experiments were conducted to determine: (i) The preference and reproduction of aphids on P. nodorum inoculated and n ...
... The effector SnTox3 from Parastagonospora nodorum elicits a strong necrotic response in susceptible wheat and also interacts with wheat pathogenesis‐related protein 1 (TaPR‐1), although the function of this interaction in disease is unclear. Here, we dissect TaPR1 function by studying SnTox3–TaPR1 interaction and demonstrate the dual functionality of SnTox3. We utilized site‐directed mutagenesis t ...
Parastagonosporanodorum, etc ; biosensors; diabetes; electrochemistry; electron transfer; flow injection analysis; glycemic control; glycohemoglobin; hemoglobin; mutants; oxidoreductases; peptides; proteinases; valine; Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... Haemoglobin A1c (hemoglobin A1c, HbA1c) is an important long-term glycemic control marker for diabetes. The aim of this study was to develop an enzyme flow injection analysis (FIA) system using engineered fructosyl peptide oxidase (FPOx) based on 2.5th generation principle for an HbA1c automated analytical system. FPOx from Phaeosphaeria nodorum (PnFPOx) was engineered by introducing a Lys residue ...
Parastagonosporanodorum, etc ; Mycosphaerella graminicola; agronomy; algorithms; data collection; disease severity; economic threshold; leaves; pathogens; temperature; triticale; winter wheat; Poland; Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... The occurrence of necrotrophic winter wheat and triticale pathogens in eight geographical regions of Poland was studied between 2015 and 2020. Over a period of six years, the incidence of the following pathogens was monitored: Parastagonospora nodorum, Parastagonospora avenae and Zymoseptoria tritici. The significant effect of meteorological factors on the incidence of pathogens was determined. Th ...
... Stagonospora nodorum blotch (SNB) of wheat, caused by Parastagonospora nodorum, is managed using cultural practices, resistant varieties, and foliar fungicides. Frequent fungicide use can select for fungicide resistance, making certain chemistries less effective; this may in part explain the increasing severity of SNB in the mid-Atlantic United States. Quinone outside inhibitor (QoI) resistance ha ...
... MAIN CONCLUSION: Parastagonospora nodorum is one of the important necrotrophic pathogens of wheat which causes severe economical loss to crop yield. So far, a number of effectors of Parastagonospora nodorum origin and their target interacting genes on the host plant have been characterized. Since targeting effector-sensitive gene carefully can be helpful in breeding for resistance. Therefore, cons ...
Zengcui Zhang; Katherine L. D. Running; Sudeshi Seneviratne; Amanda R. Peters Haugrud; Agnes Szabo‐Hever; Gongjun Shi; Robert Brueggeman; Steven S. Xu; Timothy L. Friesen; Justin D. Faris
Parastagonosporanodorum, etc ; Aegilops tauschii; Triticum aestivum; disease susceptibility; fungi; genes; mutagenesis; pathogens; protein kinases; spermatozoa; transcription (genetics); wheat; wheat allergy; Caspian Sea; Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... Septoria nodorum blotch (SNB), a disease caused by the necrotrophic fungal pathogen Parastagonospora nodorum, is a threat to wheat (Triticum aestivum) production worldwide. Multiple inverse gene‐for‐gene interactions involving the recognition of necrotrophic effectors (NEs) by wheat sensitivity genes play major roles in causing SNB. One interaction involves the wheat gene Snn3 and the P. nodorum N ...
Parastagonosporanodorum, etc ; Fusarium head blight; Mycosphaerella graminicola; Triticum aestivum; chromosome mapping; disease resistance; gene expression regulation; genomics; karnal bunt; meta-analysis; transcriptome; wheat; Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... In wheat, meta-QTLs (MQTLs) and candidate genes (CGs) were identified for multiple disease resistance (MDR). For this purpose, information was collected from 58 studies for mapping QTLs for resistance to one or more of the five diseases. As many as 493 QTLs were available from these studies, which were distributed in five diseases as follows: septoria tritici blotch (STB) 126 QTLs; septoria nodoru ...
Parastagonosporanodorum, etc ; bioinformatics; complementary genes; fungi; gain-of-function mutation; models; pathogens; programmed cell death; protein isoforms; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; virulence; wheat; Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Parastagonospora nodorum is a fungal pathogen of wheat. As a necrotrophic specialist, it deploys effector proteins that target dominant host susceptibility genes to elicit programmed cell death (PCD). Here we identify and functionally validate the effector targeting the host susceptibility genes Snn2, Snn6 and Snn7. We utilized whole‐genome sequencing, association mapping, gene‐disrupted mutants, ...
Parastagonosporanodorum, etc ; fungi; gain-of-function mutation; genes; necrosis; pathogens; programmed cell death; protein isoforms; selection pressure; sequence analysis; virulence; wheat; Midwestern United States; Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Parastagonospora nodorum is a fungal pathogen of wheat. As a necrotrophic specialist, it deploys a suite of effector proteins that target dominant host susceptibility genes to elicit programmed cell death (PCD). Previously, nine effector – host susceptibility gene interactions were reported in this pathosystem, presumably governed by unique pathogen effectors. This study presents the characterizat ...
Parastagonosporanodorum, etc ; Mycosphaerella graminicola; data collection; disease resistance; disease severity; disease susceptibility; ears; environmental impact; field experimentation; fungicides; genetics; leaves; mildews; prediction; regression analysis; stripe rust; winter wheat; Show all 17 Subjects
Abstract:
... KEY MESSAGE: Breeding progress of resistance to fungal wheat diseases and impact of disease severity on yield reduction in long-term variety trials under natural infection were estimated by mixed linear regression models. This study aimed at quantifying breeding progress achieved in resistance breeding towards varieties with higher yield and lower susceptibility for 6 major diseases, as well as es ...
... Homologous recombination (HR) and nonhomologous end joining (NHEJ) are considered the two main double-strand break (DSB) repair approaches in eukaryotes. Inhibiting the activities of the key component in NHEJ commonly enhances the efficiency of targeted gene knockouts or affects growth and development in higher eukaryotes. However, little is known about the roles of the NHEJ pathway in foliar path ...
Megan A. Outram; Yi‐Chang Sung; Daniel Yu; Bayantes Dagvadorj; Sharmin A. Rima; David A. Jones; Daniel J. Ericsson; Jana Sperschneider; Peter S. Solomon; Bostjan Kobe; Simon J. Williams
Parastagonosporanodorum, etc ; cell death; computer simulation; crystal structure; fungi; genes; genetically modified organisms; mutagenesis; proteinases; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Plant pathogens cause disease through secreted effector proteins, which act to promote infection. Typically, the sequences of effectors provide little functional information and further targeted experimentation is required. Here, we utilized a structure/function approach to study SnTox3, an effector from the necrotrophic fungal pathogen Parastagonospora nodorum, which causes cell death in wheat‐li ...
Parastagonosporanodorum, etc ; cultivars; disease control; disease resistance; leaves; plant pathology; varietal resistance; wheat; Western Australia; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Cultivar disease resistance ratings to nodorum blotch (caused by Parastagonospora nodorum) provide critical information to growers to assist with disease management. However, less has been done in terms of yield losses from diseases under different cultivar resistance scenarios. The purpose of this study was to characterize yield and quality loss responses to wheat nodorum blotch as influenced by ...