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... To determine whether large wood (LW, ≥1-m length, ≥10-cm diameter) plays a role in Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) redd (i.e. egg nest) placements in a regulated, Mediterranean-climate, medium-sized river (where channel width is less than the upper quartile of length of potential instream wood pieces), characteristics of 527 large wood pieces, locations of 650 redds, and mesohabitat deli ...
... This study applies the functional flows model (FFM) that integrates hydrogeomorphic processes and ecological functions to assess physical habitat. Functional flows are discharge values that serve ecological uses. The model was adjusted to evaluate gravel-bed riffle functionality for fall-run Chinook salmon with respect to river rehabilitation on the Mokelumne River and flood-induced channel change ...
... Micro-scale (<0.1 channel widths) physical conditions within channels ultimately exert a strong control on habitat selection by fish species. Data are presented demonstrating that micro-habitat requirements of spawning Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) are strongly inter-related; fish utilized coarser substrate if associated with faster flow velocities. This was not observed to be controll ...
... Gravel-bedded channels often become incised and degraded below dams. Gravel can be added to the channel to rehabilitate hydrogeomorphic conditions, including those promoting salmon spawning. When implemented without increasing bed slope, gravel addition at downstream riffles back floods upstream riffles. A 2-year gravel augmentation project was done to test the efficacy of a new method for “slope ...
... Resource managers, scientists, government regulators, and stakeholders are considering sophisticated numerical models for managing complex environmental problems. In this study, observations from a river-rehabilitation experiment involving gravel augmentation and spawning habitat enhancement were used to assess sources and magnitudes of error in depth, velocity, and shear velocity predictions made ...
... Event-based hydrologic modeling is common practice for semiarid basins where runoff is restricted to short periods after a storm. Such models are used to predict runoff production and soil erosion in agricultural areas as well as the effects of storms on sewer systems, all in areas with limited information. Sometimes, model parameterization is done through infiltration experiments to obtain a para ...