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1. Correction to: Below-ground hydraulic constraints during drought-induced decline in Scots pine

Author:
Poyatos, Rafael; Aguadé, David; Martínez-Vilalta, Jordi
Source:
Annals of forest science 2019 v.76 no.2 pp. 36
ISSN:
1286-4560
Subject:
Pinus sylvestris,   etc   ; decline; drought;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... The article was published without the submitted data availability statement linking readers to a public repository. ...
DOI:
10.1007/s13595-019-0825-z

2. Cutting forces and chip formation revisited based on orthogonal cutting of Scots pine

Author:
Zhu, Zhaolong; Buck, Dietrich; Ekevad, Mats; Marklund, Birger; Guo, Xiaolei; Cao, Pingxiang; Zhu, Nanfeng
Source:
Holzforschung 2019 v.73 no.2 pp. 131-138
ISSN:
1437-434X
Subject:
Pinus sylvestris,   etc   ; cutting; tungsten;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... The objective of this study was to understand better the cutting forces and chip formation of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) with different moisture contents (MCs) and machined in different cutting directions. To that end, an orthogonal cutting experiment was designed, in which Scots pine was intermittently machined using a tungsten carbide tool to produce chips. The cutting forces were measured ...
DOI:
10.1515/hf-2018-0037

3. Phytosociological analysis of basophilic Scots pine forests in the Southeastern Alps

Author:
Rozman, Andrej; Dakskobler, Igor; Šilc, Urban
Source:
Hacquetia 2020 v.19 no.1 pp. 23-80
ISSN:
1854-9829
Subject:
Pinus sylvestris,   etc   ; Primula; coniferous forests; habitats; phytosociology; Alps region;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Based on hierarchical classification of more than 300 phytosociological relevés of basophilic black and (or) Scots pine communities in the Southern, Eastern and Southeastern Alps we described a new association Rhodothamno chamaecisti-Pinetum sylvestris, into which we classify stands that have until now been discussed in the framework of subassociations Fraxino orni-Pinetum nigrae pinetosum sylvest ...
DOI:
10.2478/hacq-2019-0015

4. Dendroclimatic potential of dendroanatomy in temperature-sensitive Pinus sylvestris

Author:
Björklund, Jesper; Seftigen, Kristina; Fonti, Patrick; Nievergelt, Daniel; von Arx, Georg
Source:
Dendrochronologia 2020 v.60 pp. 125673
ISSN:
1125-7865
Subject:
Pinus sylvestris,   etc   ; X-radiation; boreal forests; cell walls; data collection; latewood; temperature; treeline; trees; Finland;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... The most frequently and successfully used tree-ring parameters for the study of temperature variations are ring width and maximum latewood density (MXD). MXD is preferred over ring width due to a more prominent association with temperature. In this study we explore the dendroclimate potential of dendroanatomy based on the first truly well replicated dataset. Twenty-nine mature living Pinus sylvest ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.dendro.2020.125673

5. The effect of ionic liquid and superbase pre-treatment on the spring-back, set-recovery and Brinell hardness of surface-densified Scots pine

Author:
Neyses, Benedikt; Karlsson, Olov; Sandberg, Dick
Source:
Holzforschung 2020 v.74 no.3 pp. 303-312
ISSN:
1437-434X
Subject:
Pinus sylvestris,   etc   ; cellulose; hardness; heat treatment; ionic liquids; pressing; raw materials; sawlogs; temperature;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Compressing the surface of sawn timber results in a substantial increase in hardness, and this opens up new market opportunities of using low-density timber species as the raw material for high-value wood products. Unfortunately, widespread commercialisation is hindered by the lack of an industrially viable surface densification process, the major obstacle being the set-recovery (SR) of the densif ...
DOI:
10.1515/hf-2019-0158

6. Water potential control of turgor‐driven tracheid enlargement in Scots pine at its xeric distribution edge

Author:
Cabon, Antoine; Fernández‐de‐Uña, Laura; Gea‐Izquierdo, Guillermo; Meinzer, Frederick C.; Woodruff, David R.; Martínez‐Vilalta, Jordi; De Cáceres, Miquel
Source:
Thenew phytologist 2020 v.225 no.1 pp. 209-221
ISSN:
0028-646X
Subject:
Pinus sylvestris,   etc   ; empirical research; mechanistic models; seasonal variation; time series analysis; tracheids; trees; water potential; Spain;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... The extent to which water availability can be used to predict the enlargement and final dimensions of xylem conduits remains an open issue. We reconstructed the time course of tracheid enlargement in Pinus sylvestris trees in central Spain by repeated measurements of tracheid diameter on microcores sampled weekly during a 2 yr period. We analyzed the role of water availability in these dynamics em ...
DOI:
10.1111/nph.16146

7. Assessing the Effects of Sample Size on Parametrizing a Taper Curve Equation and the Resultant Stem-Volume Estimates

Author:
Saarinen, Ninni; Kankare, Ville; Pyörälä, Jiri; Yrttimaa, Tuomas; Liang, Xinlian; Wulder, Michael A.; Holopainen, Markus; Hyyppä, Juha; Vastaranta, Mikko
Source:
Forests 2019 v.10 no.10
ISSN:
1999-4907
Subject:
Pinus sylvestris,   etc   ; data collection; equations; trees; Finland;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Large and comprehensive datasets, traditionally based on destructive stem analysis or other labor-intensive approaches, are commonly considered as a necessity in developing stem-volume equations. The aim here was to investigate how a decreasing number of sample trees affects parametrizing an existing taper curve equation and resultant stem-volume estimates. Furthermore, the potential of terrestria ...
DOI:
10.3390/f10100848

8. Effect of atmospheric oxygen on the kinetic parameters of thermal degradation of pine branch particles

Author:
Niu, Huichang; Liu, Naian; Ji, Dan
Source:
Fire safety journal 2020 pp. 103028
ISSN:
0379-7112
Subject:
Pinus sylvestris,   etc   ; activation energy; algorithms; ambient temperature; differential scanning calorimetry; forests; heat; kinetics; nitrogen; oxygen; thermal degradation; thermogravimetry; wildfires;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Thermal degradation of forest combustibles plays an important role in the ignition and spread of wildland fires. Atmospheric oxygen affects thermal degradation mechanisms. In this paper, the thermal degradation behavior of pine branch (PB) particles of Pinus Sylvestris is investigated by using a thermogravimetric analyzer under inert and oxidative atmospheres. Results indicate that the thermal deg ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.firesaf.2020.103028

9. Species mixing reduces drought susceptibility of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and oak (Quercus robur L., Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.) – Site water supply and fertility modify the mixing effect

Author:
Steckel, M.; del Río, M.; Heym, M.; Aldea, J.; Bielak, K.; Brazaitis, G.; Černý, J.; Coll, L.; Collet, C.; Ehbrecht, M.; Jansons, A.; Nothdurft, A.; Pach, M.; Pardos, M.; Ponette, Q.; Reventlow, D.O.J.; Sitko, R.; Svoboda, M.; Vallet, P.; Wolff, B.; Pretzsch, H.
Source:
Forest ecology and management 2020 v.461 pp. 117908
ISSN:
0378-1127
Subject:
Pinus sylvestris,   etc   ; Quercus petraea; Quercus robur; drought; environmental factors; mixed stands; mixing; trees; water stress; water supply; Europe;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Tree species mixing has been widely promoted as a promising silvicultural tool for reducing drought stress. However, so far only a limited number of species combinations have been studied in detail, revealing inconsistent results. In this study, we analysed the effect of mixing Scots pine and oak (pedunculate oak and sessile oak) trees on their drought response along a comprehensive ecological gra ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foreco.2020.117908

10. Beetles and nematodes associated with wither Scots pines

Author:
Andreieva, Olena; Korma, Oleksandr; Zhytova, Olena; Martynchuk, Ivan; Vyshnevskyi, Anatoliy
Source:
Central European Forestry Journal 2020 v.66 no.1 pp. 49-59
ISSN:
2454-0358
Subject:
Pinus sylvestris,   etc   ; Fuchsia; Ips acuminatus; Nematoda; adults; bark; branches; entomopathogenic nematodes; fungi; insects; morphometry; predators; pure stands; trees; wood;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... This study focused on the occurrence of xylophagous beetles and nematodes in the different parts of Pinus sylvestris L. trees of different health condition in the pure stands in Zhytomyr region (Central Polissya). Stem fragments with thin, thick and transitional bark, branches and twigs were examined in each of 12 model trees. Xylophagous beetles were identified by adults or by galleries. Nematode ...
DOI:
10.2478/forj-2020-0001

11. The current state of environmental pollution with sulfur dioxide (SO2) in Poland based on sulfur concentration in Scots pine needles

Author:
Likus-Cieślik, Justyna; Socha, Jarosław; Gruba, Piotr; Pietrzykowski, Marcin
Source:
Environmental pollution 2020 v.258 pp. 113559
ISSN:
0269-7491
Subject:
Pinus sylvestris,   etc   ; air pollution; air quality; conifer needles; defoliation; emissions; environmental monitoring; industry; mineral soils; sulfur; sulfur dioxide; Poland;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... The current air pollution by SO₂ due to anthropogenic pressure in Poland was assessed based on sulfur concentrations in pine needles (Pinus sylvestris L.). On 308 monitoring sample plots located in pine stands distributed across Poland, measurements were conducted in mineral soil layers (0–10 cm, 10–40 cm, 40–100 cm) and in the soil organic layer (+5–0 cm). Samples of Scots pine foliage (current-y ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113559

12. Development of blue stain in mechanically harvested Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) logs during storage

Author:
Szewczyk, Grzegorz; Jankowiak, Robert; Mitka, Bartosz; Bożek, Piotr; Bilański, Piotr; Kulak, Dariusz; Barycza, Anna; Kunys, Grzegorz
Source:
Canadian journal of forest research 2020 v.50 no.1 pp. 42-50
ISSN:
1208-6037
Subject:
Pinus sylvestris,   etc   ; aesthetics; air temperature; chainsaws; discoloration; felling; inoculum; mechanical harvesting; microclimate; surface area; tree and stand measurements; trees; wood;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Blue stain is a type of discoloration that considerably lowers the aesthetic qualities of wood. During harvesting, fungal inoculum finds its way into the wood through places of cutting, delimbing, and damage to the tree stem. The development of peripheral blue stain in the logs of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) due to damage by a harvester head was investigated, using logs felled and delimbed wi ...
DOI:
10.1139/cjfr-2019-0112

13. No resonant response of Scots pine trees to wind excitation

Author:
Schindler, Dirk; Mohr, Manuel
Source:
Agricultural and forest meteorology 2019 v.265 pp. 227-244
ISSN:
0168-1923
Subject:
Pinus sylvestris,   etc   ; air flow; canopy; energy; roots; trees; wavelet; wind;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... The response of four Scots pine trees to wind excitation was measured and analyzed. We investigated whether wind-induced tree sway in the fundamental mode is affected and enhanced by resonance effects between cyclic wind loading and oscillatory tree response. By combining results from wavelet analysis and analysis of phase-amplitude coupling, we demonstrate that the response in the fundamental mod ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.agrformet.2018.11.021

14. Effect of depleted uranium on a soil microcosm fungal community and influence of a plant-ectomycorrhizal association

Author:
Fomina, Marina; Hong, Ji Won; Gadd, Geoffrey Michael
Source:
Fungal biology 2020 v.124 no.5 pp. 289-296
ISSN:
1878-6146
Subject:
Pinus sylvestris,   etc   ; DNA; Mortierella; Rhizopogon; Zoopagomycotina; bioavailability; ectomycorrhizae; fungal communities; metagenomics; microbiome; mycobiota; mycorrhizal fungi; polymerase chain reaction; seedlings; soil; soil ecology; soil pollution; thermodynamics; uranium;     Show all 19 Subjects
Abstract:
... Fungi are one of the most biogeochemically active components of the soil microbiome, becoming particularly important in metal polluted terrestrial environments. There is scant information on the mycobiota of uranium (U) polluted sites and the effect of metallic depleted uranium (DU) stress on fungal communities in soil has not been reported. The present study aimed to establish the effect of DU co ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.funbio.2019.08.001

15. The tree species matters: Biodiversity and ecosystem service implications of replacing Scots pine production stands with Norway spruce

Author:
Felton, Adam; Petersson, Lisa; Nilsson, Oscar; Witzell, Johanna; Cleary, Michelle; Felton, Annika M.; Björkman, Christer; Sang, Åsa Ode; Jonsell, Mats; Holmström, Emma; Nilsson, Urban; Rönnberg, Jonas; Kalén, Christer; Lindbladh, Matts
Source:
Ambio 2020 v.49 no.5 pp. 1035-1049
ISSN:
0044-7447
Subject:
Pinus sylvestris,   etc   ; Picea abies; aesthetics; biodiversity; browsing; browsing damage; drought; ecosystem services; forest ownership; forests; frost; herbivores; pathogens; pests; storms; trees; uncertainty; Sweden;     Show all 18 Subjects
Abstract:
... The choice of tree species used in production forests matters for biodiversity and ecosystem services. In Sweden, damage to young production forests by large browsing herbivores is helping to drive a development where sites traditionally regenerated with Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) are instead being regenerated with Norway spruce (Picea abies). We provide a condensed synthesis of the available e ...
DOI:
10.1007/s13280-019-01259-x
PubMed:
31552644
PubMed Central:
PMC7067718

16. A non-liner constitutive model of three typical biomass material pelletization for capturing particle mechanical behaviors during the elasto-visco-plastic deformation stage

Author:
Li, Weizhen; Guo, Weiwei; Bu, Wenjing; Jiang, Yang; Wang, Yan; Yang, Wenshen; Yin, Xiuli
Source:
Renewable energy 2020 v.149 pp. 1370-1385
ISSN:
0960-1481
Subject:
Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica,   etc   ; Eucalyptus urophylla; Flammulina velutipes; biomass; deformation; edible fungi; forests; hardness; mechanical properties; models; modulus of elasticity; pelleting; renewable energy sources; rheology; sawdust; temperature;     Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... The main objective of this work was to develop a non-liner constitutive model to reveal and predict the connection between the applied pressure and the evolution of particle mechanical behaviors for biomass pelletization. Three materials were selected: Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica Litv. sawdust as the relative standard material, Eucalyptus urophylla sawdust and residue of Flammulina velutipes a ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.renene.2019.10.135

17. Towards a new approach for dendroprovenancing pines in the Mediterranean Iberian Peninsula

Author:
Akhmetzyanov, Linar; Sánchez-Salguero, Raúl; García-González, Ignacio; Buras, Allan; Dominguez-Delmás, Marta; Mohren, Frits; den Ouden, Jan; Sass-Klaassen, Ute
Source:
Dendrochronologia 2020 v.60 pp. 125688
ISSN:
1125-7865
Subject:
Pinus sylvestris,   etc   ; Pinus nigra; altitude; archaeology; climatic factors; drought; latewood; latitude; mountains; summer; temperature; time series analysis; trees; winter; wood; Iberian Peninsula; Spain;     Show all 17 Subjects
Abstract:
... Dendroprovenancing studies frequently use site chronologies to identify the origin of archaeological and historical timber. However, radial growth (tree-ring width, TRW) of tree species is influenced by both local and regional climate scales. Here we investigate how the use of annually-resolved Blue Intensity (BI) measurements can enhance dendroprovenancing precision of black pine (Pinus nigra Arn ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.dendro.2020.125688

18. Assessment of load and quality of logging residues from clear-felling areas in Järvselja: a case study from Southeast Estonia

Author:
Kurvits, Vahur; Ots, Katri; Kangur, Ahto; Korjus, Henn; Muiste, Peeter
Source:
Central European Forestry Journal 2020 v.66 no.1 pp. 3-11
ISSN:
2454-0358
Subject:
Pinus sylvestris,   etc   ; Alnus glutinosa; Betula pendula; Picea abies; ash content; biofuels; case studies; clearcutting; combustion; conifers; forests; harvesters; heat; logging; slash; trees; water content; Estonia;     Show all 18 Subjects
Abstract:
... The properties of biomass-based fuel and combustion tests showed that logging residues are promising renewable energy sources. The data used in this study were collected from four clear-felling areas in Järvselja Training and Experimental Forest Centre, Southeast Estonia in 2013–2014. Logging was carried out by harvesters in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.), Norway spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) ...
DOI:
10.2478/forj-2019-0022

19. Harmfulness of root rot in the stands planted on formerly arable land and clear-cuts after annosum-infected pine forests in Chernihiv Polissya physiographic region of Ukraine

Author:
Tkach, Viktor; Tarnopilska, Oksana; Kobets, Oleksiy; Luk’yanets, Volodymyr; Rumiantsev, Maksym; Obolonyk, Iryna; Musienko, Sergiy
Source:
Central European Forestry Journal 2020 v.66 no.1 pp. 37-48
ISSN:
2454-0358
Subject:
Pinus sylvestris,   etc   ; Betula pendula; arable soils; coniferous forests; dead wood; ecological zones; forest mensuration; mixed forests; mixed stands; root rot; stand density; trees; Ukraine;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... The study was conducted in pure Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) forests and mixed forests of Scots pine and silver birch (Betula pendula Roth.) within the Chernihiv Polissya physiographic region of Ukraine. The aim of the study was a comparative analysis of forest mensuration characteristics and health condition of pine and mixed pine-birch stands planted on formerly arable lands and cutover area ...
DOI:
10.2478/forj-2019-0025

20. Inter-specific tolerance to recurrent droughts of pine species revealed in saplings rather than adult trees

Author:
Andivia, Enrique; Ruiz-Benito, Paloma; Díaz-Martínez, Paloma; Carro-Martínez, Noelia; Zavala, Miguel A.; Madrigal-González, Jaime
Source:
Forest ecology and management 2020 v.459 pp. 117848
ISSN:
0378-1127
Subject:
Pinus sylvestris,   etc   ; Pinus nigra; Pinus pinaster; adults; canopy; climate change; drought; drought tolerance; forest dynamics; forests; juveniles; mature plants; models; mortality; saplings; stand basal area; water stress;     Show all 17 Subjects
Abstract:
... Understanding species’ tolerance to recurrent extreme droughts is key to predict species’ performance and forest dynamics under ongoing climate change. Inter-specific differences in juvenile responses can largely shape forest composition and structure. However, the vulnerability of tree species is typically evaluated in adult canopy dominant individuals. The question of whether inter-specific diff ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foreco.2019.117848