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1. Out-of-position telomeres in meiotic leptotene appear responsible for chiasmate pairing in an inversion heterozygote in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

Author:
Pernickova, Katerina; Linc, Gabriella; Gaal, Eszter; Kopecky, David; Samajova, Olga; Lukaszewski, Adam J.
Source:
Chromosoma 2019 v.128 no.1 pp. 31-39
ISSN:
0009-5915
Subject:
Secale cereale,   etc   ; Triticum aestivum; aneuploidy; centromeres; chromosome pairing; confocal microscopy; heterozygosity; hybrids; meiosis; nuclear membrane; rye; somatic cells; telomeres; wheat;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... Chromosome pairing in meiosis usually starts in the vicinity of the telomere attachment to the nuclear membrane and congregation of telomeres in the leptotene bouquet is believed responsible for bringing homologue pairs together. In a heterozygote for an inversion of a rye (Secale cereale L.) chromosome arm in wheat, a distal segment of the normal homologue is capable of chiasmate pairing with its ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00412-018-0686-5

2. Use of Nurse Crops in Potato Production to Protect Soils from Erosion

Author:
Jemison, John M., Jr
Source:
American journal of potato research 2019 v.96 no.1 pp. 13-20
ISSN:
1099-209X
Subject:
Secale cereale,   etc   ; cover crops; crop yield; herbicides; hilling; nitrogen; nurse plants; planting; potatoes; rye; seeds; soil; soil erosion; sowing;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... Because potatoes emerge slowly following planting, soils are susceptible to erosion. Planting a fast emerging nurse crop as a short-term cover crop could reduce potential soil erosion. In 2016 and 2017, research was conducted to address nurse crop seeding rates, necessity to kill the nurse crop with an herbicide, and optimal nurse crop growth period before destroying it through hilling. Winter rye ...
DOI:
10.1007/s12230-018-9684-7

3. Biochemical, physiological and genetic analysis of aluminum tolerance of different rye species

Author:
Santos, E.; Pinto-Carnide, O.; Figueiras, A.M.; Benito, C.; Matos, M.
Source:
Environmental and experimental botany 2019 v.162 pp. 87-94
ISSN:
0098-8472
Subject:
Secale cereale,   etc   ; abiotic stress; acid soils; aluminum; breeding; genes; genetic analysis; genetic background; phytotoxicity; resistance mechanisms; roots; rye; shoots; staining; wild relatives;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... Aluminum (Al) toxicity is the major limitation for crop productivity in acid soils which are widespread all over the world. Plant species differ in their responses to this abiotic stress having developed resistance mechanisms to detoxify and tolerate Al both internally and externally. Rye (Secale cereale L.) is one of the most Al-tolerant cereal with a valuable genetic background for breeding purp ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.envexpbot.2019.02.011

4. Effect of Cereal Rye and Hairy Vetch on Pest Suppression and Corn Yield

Author:
Bashyal, Mahesh; Ferguson, J. Connor; Perez-Hernandez, Oscar; Hoilett, Nigel
Source:
Communications in soil science and plant analysis 2019 v.50 no.9 pp. 1093-1105
ISSN:
1532-2416
Subject:
Secale cereale,   etc   ; Helicoverpa zea; Mythimna unipuncta; Vicia villosa; corn; crop yield; ear rot; fungi; pest control; pests; rye; transgenic plants; weed control; Missouri;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... A study was conducted in 2016 to determine the effect of cereal rye (Secale cereale) and hairy vetch (Vicia villosa) combination on pest suppression and corn yield in Northwest Missouri. The experiments consisted of six treatments corresponding to cereal rye and hairy vetch combinations, plus a control. The corn treatments included conventional corn and transgenic corn. Harvested ears were assesse ...
DOI:
10.1080/00103624.2019.1603309

5. Crop use and profile distribution of phosphorus in soils that developed on mafic rocks in southern Portugal

Author:
Horta, Carmo; Monteiro, Fernando; Madeira, Manuel; Torrent, José
Source:
Archiv für Acker- und Pflanzenbau und Bodenkunde 2019 v.65 no.4 pp. 465-477
ISSN:
1476-3567
Subject:
Secale cereale,   etc   ; A horizons; C horizons; aluminum; biomass; calcium phosphates; clay; fractionation; iron; phosphorus; phosphorus fertilizers; rocks; rye; solubility; superphosphate; Portugal;     Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... The phytoavailability of soil phosphorus (P) depends on the different forms in which it occurs and how these forms change after the application of P fertiliser to the soil. Forms of P in the A, B and C horizons of eleven pedons that developed on mafic rocks were characterised by a fractionation method before and after fertilisation with single superphosphate, and a micropot experiment was conducte ...
DOI:
10.1080/03650340.2018.1506920

6. Identification of novel C-repeat binding factor (CBF) genes in rye (Secale cereale L.) and expression studies

Author:
Jung, Woo Joo; Seo, Yong Weon
Source:
Gene 2019 v.684 pp. 82-94
ISSN:
0378-1119
Subject:
Secale cereale,   etc   ; abiotic stress; chromosome mapping; chromosomes; cold; cold tolerance; gene expression; genes; high-throughput nucleotide sequencing; phylogeny; polymerase chain reaction; proteins; rye;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Although rye is one of the most cold-tolerant species among temperate cereals, its huge and complex genome has prevented us from identifying agronomically useful genes. However, advances in high-throughput sequencing technology are making it increasingly possible to investigate its genome. The C-repeat binding factor (CBF) gene family controls cold tolerance in plants and its members are well cons ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.gene.2018.10.055

7. Flowcytomeric analysis shows stable genome size in tissue culture raised plants of saffron (Crocus sativus L.)

Author:
Devi, K.; Sharma, M.; Chanda, S.; Ahuja, P. S.
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2018 no.1200 pp. 31-40
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
Secale cereale,   etc   ; Crocus sativus; corms; fungi; nuclear genome; pathogens; planting; reference standards; saffron; shoots; tissue culture;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Saffron is conventionally propagated through corms and multiplication rate is low. Corms are infested with fungal pathogens. Therefore, in vitro propagation is an important alternate for fast multiplication of disease free true to type planting material and stability of genome size is an important aspect. In the present study, directly regenerated shoots, somatic embryo derived plants and mother p ...
DOI:
10.17660/ActaHortic.2018.1200.5

8. Development and Characterization of Wheat-Rye Hybrids Produced by Meiotic Restitution

Author:
Silkova, O. G.; Loginova, D. B.; Volodina, E. A.; Ivanova, Yu. N.; Bondarevich, E. B.; Solovey, L. A.; Sycheva, E. A.; Dubovets, N. I.
Source:
Russian journal of genetics 2018 v.54 no.11 pp. 1266-1276
ISSN:
1022-7954
Subject:
Secale cereale,   etc   ; Triticum aestivum; aneuploidy; chromosome banding; chromosome number; chromosomes; genome; hybrids; karyotyping; meiosis; octaploidy; rye; seed set; wheat;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... The nature of the formation of fertile progenies of F2 and F3 generations of wheat–rye hybrids obtained as a result of meiotic restitution using the Saratovskaya 29 variety (C29 x R) and the wheat–rye substituted line 1Rv(1A) (1Rv (1A) × R) was studied. The karyotype analysis of the F₂Triticum aestivum L. cv. Saratovskaya 29 × Secale cereale L. var. Onochoyskaya (S29 × R) hybrid using C-banding re ...
DOI:
10.1134/S1022795418110157

9. Effects of incorporation of black garlic on rheological, textural and sensory properties of rye (Secale cereale L.) flour noodles

Author:
Liu, Rui; Yang, Guang; Guo, Jiamin; Wu, Tao; Sui, Wenjie; Zhang, Min
Source:
CyTA: journal of food 2018 v.16 no.1 pp. 1102-1108
ISSN:
1947-6345
Subject:
Secale cereale,   etc   ; active ingredients; antioxidants; color; cooking quality; dietary fiber; garlic; microstructure; noodles; pulp; rye; rye flour; sensory properties; texture;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... The aim of this investigation was to produce black garlic-fortified rye flour noodles with good cooking quality. The color, cooking quality, microstructure, textural and sensory properties of rye flour noodles with and without black garlic pulp (BGP) were investigated. The results indicated that less than 5.0% BGP addition did not affect the sensory properties of rye flour noodles. However, consid ...
DOI:
10.1080/19476337.2018.1515792

10. Maize system impacts of cover crop management decisions: A simulation analysis of rye biomass response to planting populations in Iowa, U.S.A.

Author:
Marcillo, Guillermo S.; Carlson, Sarah; Filbert, Meghan; Kaspar, Thomas; Plastina, Alejandro; Miguez, Fernando E.
Source:
Agricultural systems 2019 v.176 pp. 102651
ISSN:
0308-521X
Subject:
Secale cereale,   etc   ; biomass; corn; cover crops; crop management; economic incentives; ecosystem services; farm income; farms; grain yield; grazing; growers; leaching; nitrates; plant density; planting; rowcrops; runoff; rye; simulation models; soil erosion; soil types; spring; weather; winter; Iowa;     Show all 26 Subjects
Abstract:
... Cover crops provide environmental services that can effectively reduce the negative impacts from otherwise highly productive row-crop systems in the US Midwest. In this context, winter rye [(Secale cereale sp.)] is the most commonly used cover crop among producers because it overwinters and produces considerable biomass in the spring. While the soil and water benefits of a maize-rye system are wel ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.agsy.2019.102651

11. Exemplary calculations of native thiamine (vitamin B1) and riboflavin (vitamin B2) contents in common cereal-based diets for monogastric animals

Author:
Witten, Stephanie; Aulrich, Karen
Source:
Organic agriculture 2019 v.9 no.2 pp. 155-164
ISSN:
1879-4238
Subject:
Secale cereale,   etc   ; Avena sativa; Hordeum vulgare; Lupinus angustifolius; Pisum sativum; Triticosecale; Triticum aestivum; Vicia faba; animal feeding; barley; beans; diet; field experimentation; oats; organic foods; organic production; peas; poultry; riboflavin; roughage; rye; silage; swine; thiamin; triticale; wheat; Germany;     Show all 27 Subjects
Abstract:
... B vitamins, such as thiamine and riboflavin, are often supplemented in diets for farm animals to prevent deficiencies. However, information on the content of these two B vitamins in organic feedstuffs is scarce. Recently, up-to-date information was published by our group. The objective of this work was to use present data to determine the native contents of thiamine and riboflavin in diets used fo ...
DOI:
10.1007/s13165-018-0219-9

12. Substrate quality and concentration control decomposition and microbial strategies in a model soil system

Author:
Schnecker, Jörg; Bowles, Timothy; Hobbie, Erik A.; Smith, Richard G.; Grandy, A. Stuart
Source:
Biogeochemistry 2019 v.144 no.1 pp. 47-59
ISSN:
0168-2563
Subject:
Secale cereale,   etc   ; Triticum; carbon dioxide; carbon nitrogen ratio; carbon sequestration; cellulose; chitin; dissolved organic carbon; enzyme activity; microbial biomass; microorganisms; models; necromass; proteinases; rye; sand; soil; soil carbon; soil respiration; temperature; wheat; wheat straw;     Show all 22 Subjects
Abstract:
... Soil carbon models typically scale decomposition linearly with soil carbon (C) concentration, but this linear relationship has not been experimentally verified. Here we investigated the underlying biogeochemical mechanisms controlling the relationships between soil C concentration and decomposition rates. We incubated a soil/sand mixture with increasing amounts of finely ground plant residue in th ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10533-019-00571-8

13. Persistence of rye (Secale cereale L.) chromosome arm 1RS in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) breeding programs of the Great Plains of North America

Author:
Graybosch, Robert; Bai, Guihua; Amand, Paul St.; Sarath, Gautam
Source:
Genetic resources and crop evolution 2019 v.66 no.4 pp. 941-950
ISSN:
0925-9864
Subject:
Secale cereale,   etc   ; Triticum aestivum; breadmaking quality; breeding lines; breeding programs; chromosome translocation; cultivars; genes; genetic markers; grain yield; rye; storage proteins; stress tolerance; wheat; Great Plains region; North America;     Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... Rye (Secale cereale L.) chromosome arm 1RS has been used world-wide by wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) breeding programs as a source of pest- and pathogen-resistance genes, and to improve grain yield and stress tolerance. The most common vehicles used to access 1RS are various 1AL.1RS and 1BL.1RS wheat-rye chromosomal translocations. Over the past 25 years, advanced North American wheat breeding line ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10722-019-00742-4

14. Neonicotinoid insecticidal seed-treatment on corn contaminates interseeded cover crops intended as habitat for beneficial insects

Author:
Bredeson, Michael M.; Lundgren, Jonathan G.
Source:
Ecotoxicology 2019 v.28 no.2 pp. 222-228
ISSN:
0963-9292
Subject:
Secale cereale,   etc   ; Vicia villosa; agroecosystems; beneficial insects; clothianidin; conservation practices; corn; cover crops; crop rotation; ecosystem services; exposure pathways; farmers; growing season; habitats; herbivores; insect communities; leaves; metabolites; pests; plant communities; predation; rye; seed treatment; thiamethoxam;     Show all 24 Subjects
Abstract:
... Neonicotinoid seed treatments are extensively used to systemically protect corn from invertebrate herbivory. Interseeding cover crops can promote beneficial insect communities and their ecosystem services such as predation on pests, and this practice is gaining interest from farmers. In this study, cereal rye (Secale cereale) and hairy vetch (Vicia villosa) were planted between rows of early veget ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10646-018-02015-9

15. Nitrous oxide emissions increase exponentially with organic N rate from cover crops and applied poultry litter

Author:
Davis, Brian W.; Mirsky, Steven B.; Needelman, Brian A.; Cavigelli, Michel A.; Yarwood, Stephanie A.
Source:
Agriculture, ecosystems & environment 2019 v.272 pp. 165-174
ISSN:
0167-8809
Subject:
Secale cereale,   etc   ; Vicia villosa; Zea mays; ammonia; band placement; best management practices; corn; cover crops; crop residues; fallow; field experimentation; grain yield; greenhouse gas emissions; legumes; models; mulching; nitrates; nitrogen; nitrous oxide; poultry manure; rye; soil; volatilization; winter; Maryland;     Show all 25 Subjects
Abstract:
... Best management practices to reduce nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions following application of organic sources of N to soils are poorly developed. For example, while cover crops are promoted for their conservation benefits, their impact on N2O emissions varies considerably. Subsurface banding of animal manures is promoted to reduce nitrogen losses through ammonia volatilization, but the impact on soil ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.agee.2018.10.023

16. Ice segregation in the crown of winter cereals: Evidence for extraorgan and extratissue freezing

Author:
Willick, Ian R.; Gusta, Lawrence V.; Fowler, D. Brian; Tanino, Karen K.
Source:
Plant, cell and environment 2019 v.42 no.2 pp. 701-716
ISSN:
0140-7791
Subject:
Secale cereale,   etc   ; Triticum aestivum; acclimation; apical meristems; cold; cold tolerance; differential thermal analysis; encapsulation; freezing; heat production; ice; ice nucleation; leaves; magnetism; models; rye; temperature; water content; wheat; winter;     Show all 20 Subjects
Abstract:
... Meaningful improvements in winter cereal cold hardiness requires a complete model of freezing behaviour in the critical crown organ. Magnetic resonance microimaging diffusion‐weighted experiments provided evidence that cold acclimation decreased water content and mobility in the vascular transition zone (VTZ) and the intermediate zone in rye (Secale cereale L. Hazlet) compared with wheat (Triticum ...
DOI:
10.1111/pce.13454

17. Separation of alk(en)ylresorcinols from rye bran with saturated, monoenoic, dienoic, trienoic and hydroxylated monoenoic side chains using an octyl phase in ultra-high performance liquid chromatography and their differentiation by tandem mass spectrometrie A

Author:
Zimmermann, Benno F.; Patzke, Hannes; Schieber, Andreas
Source:
Journal of chromatography 2017 v.1506 pp. 65-72
ISSN:
0021-9673
Subject:
Secale cereale,   etc   ; acetone; alkylresorcinols; detectors; isomers; monitoring; rye; rye bran; spectrometers; ultra-performance liquid chromatography;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Alkylresorcinols (ARs) occur in bran of cereals and in fruits from the Anacardiaceae family. Their separation by liquid chromatography is challenging, especially in rye (Secale cereale L.) that has a complex AR composition. An octyl phase (C8) with 1.8μm particles was used for the analysis of an acetone extract of rye bran. The ARs were detected by UV at 205 and 275nm and by MS applying selected i ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.chroma.2017.05.032

18. Detection and quantitation of immunogenic epitopes related to celiac disease in historical and modern hard red spring wheat cultivars

Author:
Malalgoda, Maneka; Meinhardt, Steven W.; Simsek, Senay
Source:
Food chemistry 2018 v.264 pp. 101-107
ISSN:
0308-8146
Subject:
Secale cereale,   etc   ; Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare; Triticum aestivum; barley; breeding; celiac disease; chemistry; cultivars; epitopes; gliadin; hard red spring wheat; peptides; rye; spring wheat; wheat protein;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... Celiac disease (CD) develops in genetically susceptible individuals as a result of ingesting gluten-forming proteins found in cereals, such as wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), rye (Secale cereale L.) and barley (Hordeum sativum L.). There are claims that breeding practices have changed wheat protein chemistry over the years and this has resulted in modern wheat being more antigenic in terms of CD as ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.04.131

19. Effects of a fall rye cover crop on weeds and productivity of Phaseolus beans

Author:
Flood, Heather E.; Entz, Martin H.
Source:
Canadian journal of plant science 2018 v.99 no.1 pp. 22-33
ISSN:
1918-1833
Subject:
Secale cereale,   etc   ; Phaseolus vulgaris; biomass; cover crops; crop yield; dry beans; grass weeds; herbicides; rye; soil water; soil water content; spring; weed control; Manitoba;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... Fall-seeded rye (Secale cereale) is known to suppress weeds through physical and allelopathic properties. This study examined the effects of fall rye cover crops on weed and dry bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) productivity over four site–years in Manitoba. In addition to rye, we tested early versus late spring rye termination times as well as herbicide use in a factorial experiment with four replicates. ...
DOI:
10.1139/cjps-2018-0161

20. High‐throughput development of SSR marker candidates and their chromosomal assignment in rye (Secale cereale L.)

Author:
Li, Jianjian; Zhou, Ruonan; Endo, Takashi R.; Stein, Nils
Source:
Plant breeding 2018 v.137 no.4 pp. 561-572
ISSN:
0179-9541
Subject:
Secale cereale,   etc   ; barley; chromatin; chromosome mapping; data collection; equipment; genes; introgression; loci; microsatellite repeats; models; oligodeoxyribonucleotides; polymerase chain reaction; rye; surveys; wheat;     Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... Shotgun survey sequences of flow‐sorted individual rye chromosomes were data mined for the presence of simple sequence repeats (SSRs). For 787,850 putative SSR loci, a total of 358,660 PCR primer pairs could be designed and 51,138 nonredundant SSR marker candidates were evaluated by in silico PCR. Of the 51,138 SSR primer candidates, 1,277 were associated with 1,125 rye gene models. A total of 2,1 ...
DOI:
10.1111/pbr.12619