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You searched for: Subject "Sorghum (Poaceae)" Remove constraint Subject: "Sorghum (Poaceae)"
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1. The Vromindolines of cv. Hayden oat (Avena sativa L.) – A review of the Poeae and Triticeae indolines and a suggested system for harmonization of nomenclature

Author:
Craig F. Morris; Janet Luna; Melanie Caffe-Treml
Source:
Journal of cereal science 2021 v.97 pp. 103135
ISSN:
0733-5210
Subject:
Sorghum (Poaceae),   etc   ; Aegilops; Avena sativa; Brachypodium; Hordeum; Oryza; Secale; Triticum; amino acid sequences; computer simulation; cultivars; endosperm; genes; molecular cloning; nucleotide sequences; phylogeny; plant proteins; sequence analysis; terminology;     Show all 19 Subjects
Abstract:
... The Indolines of the Poeae and Triticeae are economically important as they control seed hardness (endosperm texture) in wheat and other cereals. Here an in silico analysis of Indolines was performed at the nucleotide and protein levels across the Avena, Aegilops, Brachypodium, Hordeum, Oryza, Sorghum, Secale, and Triticum taxa. In addition, the Vromindolines from cv. Hayden oat were isolated, clo ...
Handle:
10113/7194604
DOI:
10.1016/j.jcs.2020.103135
CHORUS:
10.1016/j.jcs.2020.103135

2. Draft Genome Resource for Macrophomina phaseolina Associated With Charcoal Rot in Sorghum

Author:
Neeraj Purushotham; Ashley Jones; Barsha Poudel; Jamila Nasim; Dante Adorada; Adam Sparks; Benjamin Schwessinger; Niloofar Vaghefi
Source:
Molecular plant-microbe interactions 2020 v.33 no.5 pp. 724-726
ISSN:
1943-7706
Subject:
Sorghum (Poaceae),   etc   ; DNA; Macrophomina phaseolina; charcoal rot; genes; metagenomics; plant pathogenic fungi; rapid methods;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Macrophomina phaseolina is a soil-borne phytopathogenic fungus that causes charcoal rot in several plant species, including sorghum. We constructed a draft genome of M. phaseolina isolate BRIP 70780a from sorghum, using long-read native DNA from MinION sequencing, which was error-corrected using short-read Illumina MiSeq reads. The draft genome, consisting of 22 contigs with an N₅₀ of 4,257,441 bp ...
DOI:
10.1094/MPMI-12-19-0356-A

3. Comparison of the phenolic contents, antioxidant activity and volatile compounds of different sorghum varieties during tea processing

Author:
Yun Xiong; Pangzhen Zhang; Stuart Johnson; Jiaqiang Luo; Zhongxiang Fang
Source:
Journal of the science of food and agriculture 2020 v.100 no.3 pp. 978-985
ISSN:
0022-5142
Subject:
Sorghum (Poaceae),   etc   ; antioxidant activity; beverages; crop production; flavor; odors; polyphenols; product development; tea; volatile compounds;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Sorghum grain is rich in phenolic compounds and has the potential to be developed into functional beverages such as sorghum grain tea, in which the health benefits and flavour are the important quality attributes to be considered in tea product development. Therefore, this study investigated the effect of grain tea processing steps on the phenolic contents, antioxidant activity and aro ...
DOI:
10.1002/jsfa.10090

4. Correction to: Variation in stalk rot resistance and physiological traits of sorghum genotypes in the field under high temperature

Author:
Ramasamy Perumal; Sandeep S. Tomar; Ananda Bandara; Djanaguiraman Maduraimuthu; Tesfaye T. Tesso; P. V. Vara Prasad; Hari D. Upadhyaya; Christopher R. Little
Source:
Journal of general plant pathology 2020 v.86 no.5 pp. 360-362
ISSN:
1345-2630
Subject:
Sorghum (Poaceae),   etc   ; genotype; plant rots; temperature;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... In the original publication of the article, figure 2 was repeated as figure 1. The correct figures are published in this correction. ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10327-020-00945-z

5. Optimization of Water-Soluble Carbohydrate Extraction from Sweet Sorghum and Sweet Pearl Millet Biomass

Author:
Noura Saïed; Mohamed Khelifi; Annick Bertrand; Mohammed Aider; Gaëtan F. Tremblay
Source:
BioEnergy research 2020 v.13 no.1 pp. 237-248
ISSN:
1939-1234
Subject:
Sorghum (Poaceae),   etc   ; Pennisetum glaucum; biomass; carbohydrates; chopping; ethanol production; feedstocks; juices; pressing; sweet sorghum; water solubility; water temperature;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... The interest for sweet sorghum and sweet pearl millet use as potential feedstocks for bioethanol production has markedly increased in the last few years due to the high concentration in fermentable carbohydrates in their juice. The bottleneck of this production is the carbohydrate extraction process that needs to be optimized. The main objective of this study was therefore to determine the effect ...
DOI:
10.1007/s12155-020-10107-w

6. Effect of sorghum sourdough and nabag (zizyphus spina-christi) pulp powder on dough fermentation and quality characteristics of bread

Author:
Emad Karrar; Abubakr Musa; Sujitraj Sheth; Weining Huang; Frederick Sarpong; Xingguo Wang
Source:
Journal of food measurement & characterization 2020 v.14 no.1 pp. 455-464
ISSN:
2193-4126
Subject:
Sorghum (Poaceae),   etc   ; Ziziphus spina-christi; breads; color; fermentation; fruit pulp; lactic acid bacteria; pH; sensory evaluation; sourdough; titratable acidity;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Sorghum sourdough made with lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and fruit products are of interest in the preparation of a variety of fermented baked products. In this study, different levels (10, 20, and 30%) of sorghum sourdough were fermented by a blend of L. plantarum and L. brevis and various levels of dry nabag pulp powder (1, 3, 5, and 7%). Physicochemical properties of dough and bread as well as th ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11694-019-00307-0

7. Fates of Heavy Metals in Anaerobically Digesting the Stover of Grain Sorghum Harvested from Heavy Metal-Contaminated Farmland

Author:
Chunxiao Xiang; Dong Tian; Wenming Wang; Fei Shen; Ganlin Zhao; Xianlin Ni; Yanzong Zhang; Gang Yang; Yongmei Zeng
Source:
Waste and biomass valorization 2020 v.11 no.4 pp. 1239-1250
ISSN:
1877-2641
Subject:
Sorghum (Poaceae),   etc   ; agricultural land; anaerobic digestion; bioaccumulation factor; bioavailability; biogas; cadmium; copper; grain sorghum; heavy metals; leaves; methane production; stover;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Two varieties of grain sorghum, including Chuannuo (CN) and Luzhouhong (LZH), were attempted on heavy metal (HM−) contaminated farmland. HMs distribution in the harvested biomasses, including grain and stover (leaf + stalk), were analyzed. The mostly HM-accumulated part was anaerobically digested to check the biogas releasing performances, and the fates of HMs in digestion. Results indicated the b ...
DOI:
10.1007/s12649-018-0455-y

8. 3D Characterization of Sorghum Panicles Using a 3D Point Cloud Derived from UAV Imagery

Author:
Anjin Chang; Jinha Jung; Junho Yeom; Juan Landivar
Source:
Remote Sensing 2021 v.13 no.2 pp. -
ISSN:
2072-4292
Subject:
Sorghum (Poaceae),   etc   ; cloud computing; digital images; genetic variation; grain sorghum; grain yield; panicles; remote sensing; selection criteria; unmanned aerial vehicles;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Sorghum is one of the most important crops worldwide. An accurate and efficient high-throughput phenotyping method for individual sorghum panicles is needed for assessing genetic diversity, variety selection, and yield estimation. High-resolution imagery acquired using an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) provides a high-density 3D point cloud with color information. In this study, we developed a dete ...
DOI:
10.3390/rs13020282

9. Bio-oil Production from Sweet Sorghum Bagasse Via Liquefaction Using Alkaline Solutions and Identification of Phenolic Products

Author:
Thabo Z. Sehume; Christien A. Strydom; John R. Bunt; Harold H. Schobert
Source:
Waste and biomass valorization 2020 v.11 no.7 pp. 3593-3607
ISSN:
1877-2641
Subject:
Sorghum (Poaceae),   etc   ; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; alkali treatment; aqueous solutions; bagasse; biofuels; biomass; liquefaction; nitrogen; phenol; sodium hydroxide; sweet sorghum; temperature;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... The feasibility of converting biomass into bio-oil and the effect of an alkaline treatment during biomass liquefaction was studied. Sweet sorghum bagasse (SSB) was treated with NaOH concentrations of 0.5, 1.0, 3.0 and 6.0 M. The experiments were conducted in a temperature range of 260–320 °C in N₂. The results showed that the alkaline treatment affected the product distribution of SSB liquefaction ...
DOI:
10.1007/s12649-019-00893-6

10. Sugar production from bioenergy sorghum by using pilot scale continuous hydrothermal pretreatment combined with disk refining

Author:
Ming-Hsun Cheng; Bruce S. Dien; D.K. Lee; Vijay Singh
Source:
Bioresource technology 2019 v.289 pp. 121663
ISSN:
0960-8524
Subject:
Sorghum (Poaceae),   etc   ; bagasse; bioenergy; glucose; hydrolysates; milling; refining; surface area; xylose;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Chemical-free pretreatments are attracting increased interest because they generate less inhibitor in hydrolysates. In this study, pilot-scaled continuous hydrothermal (PCH) pretreatment followed by disk refining was evaluated and compared to laboratory-scale batch hot water (LHW) pretreatment. Bioenergy sorghum bagasse (BSB) was pretreated at 160–190 °C for 10 min with and without subsequent disk ...
Handle:
10113/6475684
DOI:
10.1016/j.biortech.2019.121663

11. Influence of phenolic acid content on the antioxidant capacity of hemicellulose from sorghum plant fractions

Author:
Stoklosa Ryan J.; Latona Renee J.; Powell Michael J.; Yadav Madhav P.
Source:
Bioresources 2020 v.15 no.4 pp. 7933-7953
ISSN:
1930-2126
Subject:
Sorghum (Poaceae),   etc   ; antioxidant activity; arabinoxylan; bagasse; bio-feedstocks; biorefining; bran; ferulic acid; free radical scavengers; grain sorghum; hemicellulose; p-coumaric acid; phytomass;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Recovered co-products from integrated biorefineries have the potential to improve overall process economics during the production of biofuels or other high value chemicals. Hemicelluloses are polysaccharides that can be recovered from several biorefinery processes and have wide ranging applications from producing food packaging materials or use as a food additive to boost nutritional value. A comm ...
Handle:
10113/7186664
DOI:
10.15376/biores.15.4.7933-7953

12. Comparison of IC-RT-PCR, Dot-ELISA and Indirect-ELISA for the Detection of Sorghum Mosaic Virus in Field-Grown Sugarcane Plants

Author:
Hai Chen; Niyaz Ali; Wenzhu Lv; Yanan Shen; Zhen Qing; Yinfu Lin; Baoshan Chen; Ronghui Wen
Source:
Sugar tech 2020 v.22 no.1 pp. 122-129
ISSN:
0972-1525
Subject:
Sorghum (Poaceae),   etc   ; Sorghum mosaic virus; Western blotting; coat proteins; pathogens; polyclonal antibodies; quarantine; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; sap; sugarcane; viruses; China;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Sorghum mosaic virus (SrMV) is a virus that causes mosaic symptom on sugarcane worldwide. In recent years, SrMV is becoming the most predominant pathogen for sugarcane mosaic disease (SMD) in Guangxi province, the major sugarcane-growing region in China. To facilitate the detection of SrMV, high throughput and sensitive serology-based detection techniques were developed and compared with RT-PCR as ...
DOI:
10.1007/s12355-019-00738-5

13. The effect of plant weight on estimations of stalk lodging resistance

Author:
Christopher J. Stubbs; Yusuf A. Oduntan; Tyrone R. Keep; Scott D. Noble; Daniel J. Robertson
Source:
Plant methods 2020 v.16 no.1 pp. 128
ISSN:
1746-4811
Subject:
Sorghum (Poaceae),   etc   ; Oryza sativa; Triticum; Zea mays; bamboos; bending strength; estimation; lodging resistance; mathematical models; mechanical loads; modulus of rupture; phenotype; stems; weight;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Stalk lodging (breaking of agricultural plant stalks prior to harvest) is a multi-billion dollar a year problem. Stalk lodging occurs when bending moments induced by a combination of external loading (e.g. wind) and self-loading (e.g. the plant’s own weight) exceed the stalk bending strength of plant stems. Previous studies have investigated external loading and self-loading of plants ...
DOI:
10.1186/s13007-020-00670-w

14. Production of Acetoin from Sweet Sorghum Syrup and Beet Juice via Fermentation

Author:
Wright Maureen S.; Maureen Wright; K. Thomas Klasson; Keitarou Kimura
Source:
Sugar tech 2020 v.22 no.2 pp. 354-359
ISSN:
0972-1525
Subject:
Sorghum (Poaceae),   etc   ; Bacillus subtilis; acetoin; bacteria; beets; beverages; cost effectiveness; fermentation; food industry; odors; sugar beet; sugar crops; sugars; sweet sorghum; syrups; vegetable juices;     Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... Acetoin (3-hydroxy-2-butanone) is a four-carbon ketone–alcohol used in the food industry and is also a precursor to important industrial chemicals such as butanediols and butanols. It is used in the food industry for the production of several foods and beverages and in the cosmetic industry to confer a desirable aroma. Sugars produced by sugar beets and sweet sorghum were evaluated for microbial c ...
Handle:
10113/6858475
DOI:
10.1007/s12355-019-00764-3

15. Evaluation and Genetic Analysis of a Segregating Sorghum Population under Moisture Stress Conditions

Author:
Techale Birhan; Kassahun Bantte; Andrew Paterson; Mihrete Getenet; Aregash Gabizew
Source:
Journal of crop science and biotechnology 2020 v.23 no.1 pp. 29-38
ISSN:
1975-9479
Subject:
Sorghum (Poaceae),   etc   ; crossing; drought; drought tolerance; flowering date; genetic analysis; genetic improvement; genetic variation; genotype; grain yield; harvest index; heritability; panicles; parents; water stress; Ethiopia;     Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... Intensive evaluation of segregating populations for a pattern of drought stress in a target region is one of the best ways to select genotypes that mitigate adverse effect of drought. However, evaluation for yield and drought tolerance-related traits and genetic analysis using segregating populations under moisture stress is so far rare in Ethiopia. The present study was initiated to evaluate sorg ...
DOI:
10.1007/s12892-019-0091-0

16. Genomic Selection for Optimum Index with Dry Biomass Yield, Dry Mass Fraction of Fresh Material, and Plant Height in Biomass Sorghum

Author:
Ephrem Habyarimana; Marco Lopez-Cruz; Faheem S. Baloch
Source:
Genes 2020 v.11 no.1 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4425
Subject:
Sorghum (Poaceae),   etc   ; aboveground biomass; biofuels; biomass production; climate change; crops; genomics; genotyping by sequencing; marker-assisted selection; models; phenotype; plant height; prediction; single nucleotide polymorphism; winter;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... Sorghum is one of the world’s major crops, expresses traits for resilience to climate change, and can be used for several purposes including food and clean fuels. Multiple-trait genomic prediction and selection models were implemented using genotyping-by-sequencing single nucleotide polymorphism markers and phenotypic data information. We demonstrated for the first time the efficiency genomic sele ...
DOI:
10.3390/genes11010061

17. The Impacts of Flowering Time and Tillering on Grain Yield of Sorghum Hybrids across Diverse Environments

Author:
Xuemin Wang; Colleen Hunt; Alan Cruickshank; Emma Mace; Graeme Hammer; David Jordan
Source:
Agronomy 2020 v.10 no.1 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4395
Subject:
Sorghum (Poaceae),   etc   ; canopy; females; flowering time; genetic background; genetic correlation; genetic variance; genetic variation; genotype-environment interaction; grain yield; hybrids; linear models; plant breeding; tillering; Australia;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... Sorghum in Australia is grown in water-limited environments of varying extent, generating substantial genotype × environment interactions (GEIs) for grain yield. Much of the yield variation and GEI results from variations in flowering time and tillering through their effects on canopy development. The confounding effects of flowering and tillering complicate the interpretation of breeding trials. ...
DOI:
10.3390/agronomy10010135

18. Sorghum tiller bud growth is repressed by contact with the overlying leaf

Author:
Ruixian Liu; Scott A. Finlayson
Source:
Plant, cell and environment 2019 v.42 no.7 pp. 2120-2132
ISSN:
0140-7791
Subject:
Sorghum (Poaceae),   etc   ; abscisic acid; branching; buds; crops; epigenetics; grasses; hormones; jasmonic acid; leaves; tillering; transcriptome;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Basal branching in grasses, or tillering, is an important trait determining both form and function of crops. Although similarities exist between eudicot and grass branching programs, one notable difference is that the tiller buds of grasses are covered by the subtending leaf, whereas eudicot buds are typically unconstrained. The current study shows that contact with the leaf sheath represses sorgh ...
DOI:
10.1111/pce.13548

19. In silico characterisation and homology modelling of a pathogenesis-related protein from Saccharum arundinaceum

Author:
Chakravarthi Mohan; Célio Dias Santos Júnior; Swarnendu Chandra
Source:
Archiv für Phytopathologie und Pflanzenschutz 2020 v.53 no.5-6 pp. 199-216
ISSN:
1477-2906
Subject:
Sorghum (Poaceae),   etc   ; Panicum miliaceum; Saccharum arundinaceum; Triticum; Zea mays; computer simulation; corn; enzyme activity; hydrophilicity; models; pathogenesis; pathogenesis-related proteins; phylogeny; prediction; ribonucleases; sugarcane; wheat; wild relatives;     Show all 18 Subjects
Abstract:
... Pathogenesis related 10 (PR10) proteins are small, cytosolic proteins sharing a similar three-dimensional structure and diverse functions. The present study aimed to characterise in silico the PR10.1 protein from Saccharum arundinaceum (SaPR10.1), a wild relative of sugarcane. SaPR10.1 is a hydrophilic small acidic protein (17 kDa) that lacks the P-loop motif presumed to be involved in the RNase a ...
DOI:
10.1080/03235408.2020.1736739

20. Quantifying Leaf Chlorophyll Concentration of Sorghum from Hyperspectral Data Using Derivative Calculus and Machine Learning

Author:
Sourav Bhadra; Vasit Sagan; Maitiniyazi Maimaitijiang; Matthew Maimaitiyiming; Maria Newcomb; Nadia Shakoor; Todd C. Mockler
Source:
Remote Sensing 2020 v.12 no.13 pp. -
ISSN:
2072-4292
Subject:
Sorghum (Poaceae),   etc   ; algorithms; artificial intelligence; chlorophyll; least squares; leaves; model validation; models; nutrient deficiencies; physiological state; plant health; reflectance; remote sensing; selection methods; spectroscopy; vegetation index; vigor;     Show all 17 Subjects
Abstract:
... Leaf chlorophyll concentration (LCC) is an important indicator of plant health, vigor, physiological status, productivity, and nutrient deficiencies. Hyperspectral spectroscopy at leaf level has been widely used to estimate LCC accurately and non-destructively. This study utilized leaf-level hyperspectral data with derivative calculus and machine learning to estimate LCC of sorghum. We calculated ...
DOI:
10.3390/rs12132082