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You searched for: Subject "Sorghum bicolor" Remove constraint Subject: "Sorghum bicolor"
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1. Endogenous U6 promoters improve CRISPR/Cas9 editing efficiencies in Sorghum bicolor and show potential for applications in other cereals

Author:
Karen Massel; Yasmine Lam; Jessica Hintzsche; Nicholas Lester; Jose R. Botella; Ian D. Godwin
Source:
Plant cell reports 2022 v.41 no.2 pp. 489-492
ISSN:
0721-7714
Subject:
Sorghum bicolor,   etc   ; CRISPR-Cas systems; genes;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... KEY MESSAGE : Endogenous U6 promoters increase CRISPR/Cas9 editing efficiency in sorghum and may be useful for gene editing applications in other cereals. ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00299-021-02816-z

2. Variation among sorghum genotypes for reduction in popping caused by threshing-induced kernel damage

Author:
Mitchell A. Kent; William L. Rooney
Source:
Journal of crop improvement 2022 v.36 no.2 pp. 157-168
ISSN:
1542-7536
Subject:
Sorghum bicolor,   etc   ; genotype; ingredients; popcorn; seeds; sweets; Texas;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Interest has increased in pop sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) as an alternative to popcorn as an ingredient in snack foods and as a confectionary snack per se. However, studies on the effect of sorghum genotype, agronomic production and grain processing on popping quality are limited and this has hindered the development of sorghum hybrids specifically for popping. This study assessed the ef ...
DOI:
10.1080/15427528.2021.1930315

3. Morphogene‐assisted transformation of Sorghum bicolor allows more efficient genome editing

Author:
Kiflom Aregawi; Jianqiang Shen; Grady Pierroz; Manoj K. Sharma; Jeffery Dahlberg; Judith Owiti; Peggy G. Lemaux
Source:
Plant biotechnology journal 2022 v.20 no.4 pp. 748-760
ISSN:
1467-7644
Subject:
Sorghum bicolor,   etc   ; Agrobacterium; abiotic stress; biotechnology; forage; transcriptome; transgenes;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench, the fifth most important cereal worldwide, is a multi‐use crop for feed, food, forage and fuel. To enhance the sorghum and other important crop plants, establishing gene function is essential for their improvement. For sorghum, identifying genes associated with its notable abiotic stress tolerances requires a detailed molecular understanding of the genes associated wit ...
DOI:
10.1111/pbi.13754

4. Sudan grass productivity depending on meteorological conditions

Author:
N. A. Kovtunova; V. V. Kovtunov; A. E. Romanyukin; G. A. Ermolina
Source:
Agrarnaâ nauka Evro-Severo-Vostoka 2022 v.23 no.3 pp. 334-342
ISSN:
2500-1396
Subject:
Sorghum bicolor subsp. drummondii,   etc   ; Chernozems; air temperature; carbonates; vegetation;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Productivity of any crop is the potential of the variety when interacting with environmental factors, and especially meteorological ones. Losses due to unfavorable conditions in some years can be up to 50-65,0 %. The purpose of the work was to identify how the productivity of Sudan grass green mass varied through the years with different meteorological conditions, which factors had the greatest ef ...
DOI:
10.30766/2072-9081.2022.23.3.334-342

5. Anti-methicillin resistant and growth inhibitory studies of extract and fractions of leaves of Bryophyllum pinnatum (Lam.) Kurz (Crassulaceae)

Author:
Clement Oliseloke Anie; Emmanuel Oise Ikpefan; Felix Oghenemaro Enwa; Lucy Umunade; Ejiroghene Enomate
Source:
Herba Polonica 2022 v.68 no.1 pp. 19-28
ISSN:
2449-8343
Subject:
Sorghum bicolor,   etc   ; Kalanchoe pinnata; liquid chromatography; methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... Introduction: Bryophyllum pinnatum is a plant with diverse ethnomedicinal claims yet to be verified scientifically. Objective: This work was aimed at evaluating the extract and vacuum liquid chromatographic (VLC) fractions of B. pinnatum on methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and anti-proliferating seed radicle cells of Sorghum bicolor. Methods: The extract and VLC fractions of B. p ...
DOI:
10.2478/hepo-2022-0004

6. QTL analysis of regrowth ability in bmr sorghum (Sorghum bicolor [L.] Moench) × sudangrass (S. bicolor subsp. drummondii) populations

Author:
Jun‐ichi Yonemaru; Shigemitsu Kasuga; Hiroyuki Kawahigashi
Source:
Grassland science 2022 v.68 no.4 pp. 310-318
ISSN:
1744-6961
Subject:
Sorghum bicolor subsp. drummondii,   etc   ; forage crops; grasslands; quantitative traits; regrowth;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor [L.] Moench) is an important annual forage crop. Multiple harvests per year not only increase the total yield of sorghum but also help to avoid its injury and damage by biotic and abiotic stresses. It is well known that S. bicolor subsp. drummondii, or sudangrass, regrows vigorously after cutting. To elucidate the genetic mechanisms underlying this ability, we evaluated re ...
DOI:
10.1111/grs.12365

7. QTL analysis in multiple sorghum mapping populations facilitates dissection of the genetic control of agronomic and yield-related traits in sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (Moench)]

Author:
B. Techale; H. Dong; G. Mihrete; G. Aregash; A. H. Paterson; B. Kassahun
Source:
Euphytica 2022 v.218 no.3 pp. 24
ISSN:
0014-2336
Subject:
Sorghum bicolor,   etc   ; alleles; dissection; drought tolerance; germplasm; leaves; quantitative traits;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... The genetic architectures of agronomic and yield-related traits are expected to involve multiple loci that are unlikely all to segregate for alternative alleles in a single biparental population. Therefore, the identification of quantitative trait loci (QTL) that are expressed in diverse genetic backgrounds of multiple bi-parental populations provides evidence about both background-specific and co ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10681-022-02968-3

8. Heterosis and combining ability for yield and resistance to grain mold in tannin-free photoperiod-insensitive sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L) Moench] in Senegal

Author:
Cyril Diatta; Thierry Klanvi Tovignan; Eyanawa Atchozou Akata; Beatrice Elohor Ifie; Mame P. Sarr; César Bassene; Ousmane Aidara; Pierre Alfred Ndione; Malick Gackou; Anicet Georges Bruno Manga; Eric Yirenkyi Danquah; Samuel Kwame Offei; Ndiaga Cisse
Source:
Journal of crop science and biotechnology 2022 v.25 no.2 pp. 149-160
ISSN:
1975-9479
Subject:
Sorghum bicolor,   etc   ; biotechnology; farmers; genes; grain yield; heterosis; hybrids; males; Senegal;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Increasing sorghum production per unit area in the farmer’s field by developing high yielding tannin-free and grain mold tolerant varieties in Senegal is the goal of the present study. Line × tester mating design was used to cross eleven tannin-free non-photoperiodic male fertile sorghum varieties with two male-sterile A-lines to produce 22 F₁ hybrids. These hybrids along with the thirteen parents ...
DOI:
10.1007/s12892-021-00119-z

9. Assessment of kernel characteristics to predict popping performance in grain sorghum

Author:
Mitchell A. Kent; Daniel S. Crozier; William L. Rooney
Source:
Crop science 2022 v.62 no.3 pp. 1051-1059
ISSN:
0011-183X
Subject:
Sorghum bicolor,   etc   ; Zea mays; genotype; grain sorghum; niche markets; popcorn; prediction; starch;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Growth in the niche market of popped grain sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] has increased the demand for grain sorghum lines or hybrids with improved popping quality. While there is a clear morphological difference in kernel morphology between popcorn [Zea mays L. everta] and most other types of corn, most grain sorghum genotypes have kernels with generally similar morphological structure. Th ...
DOI:
10.1002/csc2.20732

10. Optimization of the Duration and Intensity of UV-A Radiation to Obtain the Highest Free Phenol Content and Antioxidant Activity in Sprouted Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench)

Author:
Alan A. Ruiz Hernández; Ofelia Rouzaud Sández; Juana Frías; Fernando Ayala Zavala; Humberto Astiazarán García; Maribel Robles Sánchez
Source:
Plant foods for human nutrition 2022 v.77 no.2 pp. 317-318
ISSN:
0921-9668
Subject:
Sorghum bicolor,   etc   ; antioxidant activity; human nutrition; humans; irradiation; phenol; response surface methodology;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Technologies such as UV-A radiation applied to sprouted sorghum can stimulate the synthesis or release of phenolic compounds. Since the optimal conditions for stimulating the formation of these compounds in sorghum sprouts are unknown, we used the response surface methodology to identify the optimal conditions of irradiation duration and intensity to obtain the highest free phenol content and anti ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11130-021-00938-z

11. Reprogramming of sorghum proteome in response to sugarcane aphid infestation

Author:
Sajjan Grover; Juan Betancurt Cardona; Prince Zogli; Sophie Alvarez; Michael J. Naldrett; Scott E. Sattler; Joe Louis
Source:
Plant science 2022 v.320 pp. 111289
ISSN:
0168-9452
Subject:
Sorghum bicolor,   etc   ; Melanaphis sacchari; genotype; insects; peptides; pests; phloem; proteome; proteomics; transcriptomics;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Sugarcane aphid (SCA; Melanaphis sacchari Zehntner) is a key piercing-sucking pest of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) that cause significant yield losses. While feeding on host plants, complex signaling networks are invoked from recognition of insect attack to induction of plant defenses. Consequently, these signaling networks lead to the production of insecticidal compounds or limited access of nutrien ...
Handle:
10113/7760203
DOI:
10.1016/j.plantsci.2022.111289

12. Image classification of sugarcane aphid density using deep convolutional neural networks

Author:
Ivan Grijalva; Brian J. Spiesman; Brian McCornack
Source:
Smart agricultural technology 2023 v.3 pp. 100089
ISSN:
2772-3755
Subject:
Sorghum bicolor,   etc   ; Melanaphis sacchari; economic threshold; image analysis; insecticides; leaves; pests; sugarcane;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Sugarcane aphid, Melanaphis sacchari (Zehntner), has caused significant yield loss across the sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) production region in the U.S. Adequate management of sugarcane aphid depends on pest monitoring and economic threshold levels to spray insecticides. However, scouting this pest under field conditions is time-consuming and inefficient. To assist pest monitoring, we propo ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.atech.2022.100089

13. A new archaeological method to reveal the arrival of cereal farming: Development of a new method to extract and date of carbonised material in pottery and its application to the Japanese archaeological context

Author:
Hiroki Obata; Dai Kunikita
Source:
Journal of archaeological science 2022 v.143 pp. 105594
ISSN:
0305-4403
Subject:
Sorghum bicolor,   etc   ; Japan; X-radiation; archaeology; equipment; fabrics; millets; rice; silica; uncertainty; China;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Cereal farming, such as rice and foxtail and broomcorn millets, originated in mainland China. When such farming was introduced to surrounding areas of East Asia remains an archaeological mystery because of scant data on carbonised grains from the initial farming stage. Even when data are sufficient, there remains uncertainty in whether the grains coincided with the accompanying pottery type. This ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jas.2022.105594

14. Evaluation of Areawide Forecasts of Wind-borne Crop Pests: Sugarcane Aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae) Infestations of Sorghum in the Great Plains of North America

Author:
Tomasz E. Koralewski; Hsiao-Hsuan Wang; William E. Grant; Michael J. Brewer; Norman C. Elliott
Source:
Journal of economic entomology 2022 v.115 no.3 pp. 863-868
ISSN:
0022-0493
Subject:
Sorghum bicolor,   etc   ; Melanaphis sacchari; data collection; entomology; integrated pest management; models; Oklahoma; Texas;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Airborne pests pose a major challenge in agriculture. Integrated pest management programs have been considered a viable response to this challenge, and pest forecasting can aid in strategic management decisions. Annually recurrent areawide sugarcane aphid [Melanaphis sacchari (Zehntner) (Hemiptera: Aphididae)] infestations of sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench (Poales: Poaceae)] in the Great Pla ...
DOI:
10.1093/jee/toac035
CHORUS:
10.1093/jee/toac035

15. Bulked Segregant Analysis‐Sequencing identification of candidate genes for salt tolerance at the seedling stage of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)

Author:
Kuangye Zhang; Zhipeng Zhang; Feng Lu; Yanqiu Wang; Fulai Ke; Zhengxing Zhu; Youhou Duan; Jiaxu Wang; Han Wu; Fei Zhang; Kai Zhu
Source:
Plant breeding 2022 v.141 no.3 pp. 366-378
ISSN:
0179-9541
Subject:
Sorghum bicolor,   etc   ; acyltransferases; alpha-glycerophosphoric acid; progeny; salt stress; salt tolerance; seedlings; stress tolerance;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Sorghum has high salt tolerance, and the localization and discovery of salt tolerance regulatory genes in sorghum is an effective way to develop and utilize saline soils. The aim of this study was to locate sorghum salt tolerance genes using a F₂ segregating population combined with bulked segregation analysis (BSA) sequencing technology to explore the salt tolerance potential of sorghum. The resu ...
DOI:
10.1111/pbr.13022

16. Changes in Phytochemical Compounds and Antioxidant Activity of Two Irradiated Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Monech) Cultivars during the Fermentation and Cooking of Traditional Sudanese Asida

Author:
Layla K. Mohamed; Mashair A. Sulieman; Abu ElGasim A. Yagoub; Mohammed A. Mohammed; Haya F. Alhuthayli; Isam A. Mohamed Ahmed; Salah A. Almaiman; Mohammed A. Alfawaz; Magdi A. Osman; Amro B. Hassan
Source:
Fermentation 2022 v.8 no.2 pp. -
ISSN:
2311-5637
Subject:
Sorghum bicolor,   etc   ; antioxidant activity; cultivars; fermentation; fermented foods; flavonoids; gamma radiation; irradiation; sorghum flour;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... This study investigated the chemical changes of phytochemicals and antioxidant activity during the preparation of traditional Sudanese asida prepared from gamma-radiated (1.0 and 2.0 kGy) flour of two sorghum cultivars (Tabat and Wad Ahmed). For both cultivars, the irradiation process significantly (p < 0.05) increased the total phenolic content and antioxidant activity of the raw flour, while it ...
DOI:
10.3390/fermentation8020060

17. Genomic footprints of sorghum domestication and breeding selection for multiple end uses

Author:
Xiaoyuan Wu; Yuanming Liu; Hong Luo; Li Shang; Chuanyuan Leng; Zhiquan Liu; Zhigang Li; Xiaochun Lu; Hongwei Cai; Huaiqing Hao; Hai-Chun Jing
Source:
Molecular plant 2022 v.15 no.3 pp. 537-551
ISSN:
1674-2052
Subject:
Sorghum bicolor,   etc   ; dissection; domestication; genes; grain sorghum; haplotypes; juiciness; landraces; metagenomics; sweet sorghum; Africa;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Domestication and diversification have had profound effects on crop genomes. Originating in Africa and subsequently spreading to different continents, sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) has experienced multiple onsets of domestication and intensive breeding selection for various end uses. However, how these processes have shaped sorghum genomes is not fully understood. In the present study, population geno ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.molp.2022.01.002

18. Modeling and simulation of creep response of sorghum stems: Towards an understanding of stem geometrical and material variations

Author:
Omid Zargar; Matt Pharr; Anastasia Muliana
Source:
Biosystems engineering 2022 v.217 pp. 1-17
ISSN:
1537-5110
Subject:
Sorghum bicolor,   etc   ; biomechanics; genotype; geometry; hail; mechanical properties; models; pith; rain; tropical grasses; viscoelasticity;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.)] is a tropical grass that often suffers from structural failure (lodging) when subjected to wind, rain, and hail. During lodging, excessive lateral deflection occurs, which inherently correlates with the biomechanical properties of the stem. As such, a fundamental understanding of sorghum's biomechanical behavior is required to mitigate its propensity for lodging. Her ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2022.02.009

19. Development of Coleomegilla maculata¹ on Diets of Two Species of Aphid

Author:
B. J. Burden; L. A. Weiser Erlandson
Source:
Southwestern entomologist 2022 v.47 no.2 pp. 353-360
ISSN:
0147-1724
Subject:
Sorghum bicolor,   etc   ; Acyrthosiphon pisum; Coleomegilla maculata; Melanaphis sacchari; biological control; diet; entomologists; food choices; pests; Mexico;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... The sugarcane aphid, Melanaphis sacchari (Zehntner) (Hemiptera: Aphididae), is an exotic agricultural pest that feeds on sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) in the United States and Mexico. As with most invasive pests, it was introduced without its natural enemies. Coccinellids, commonly found in agricultural systems, are generalist predators of aphids. The lady beetle Coleomegilla maculata (Deg ...
DOI:
10.3958/059.047.0211

20. Field edge rainwater harvesting and inorganic fertilizers for improved sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) yields in semi-arid farming regions of Marange, Zimbabwe

Author:
F.N.M. Kubiku; R. Mandumbu; G. Nyamadzawo; J. Nyamangara
Source:
Heliyon 2022 v.8 no.2 pp. e08859
ISSN:
2405-8440
Subject:
Sorghum bicolor,   etc   ; edge effects; grain yield; gravimetric water content; nitrogen; nitrogen fertilizers; rain; soil fertility; Zimbabwe;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) is mainly cultivated in marginal areas of Zimbabwe, where soil fertility is poor and rainfall is low, erratic, and poorly distributed, leading to low yields. The study aimed to determine the effect of tied contour (TC) and in-contour infiltration pits (IP) rainwater harvesting (RWH) methods and varying nitrogen fertilizer application rates on the yield of two sorghum v ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e08859