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- Author:
- Steven S. Xu, et al. ; Gayan K. Kariyawasam; Jonathan K. Richards; Nathan A. Wyatt; Katherine L. D. Running; Zhaohui Liu; Pawel Borowicz; Justin D. Faris; Timothy L. Friesen; Show all 9 Authors
- Source:
- The new phytologist 2022 v.233 no.1 pp. 409-426
- ISSN:
- 0028-646X
- Subject:
- Parastagonospora nodorum; confocal microscopy; fungi; gain-of-function mutation; gene targeting; genes; genome-wide association study; haplotypes; leaves; mesophyll; mutants; pathogenesis; pathogens; programmed cell death; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; quantitative trait loci; wheat
- Abstract:
- ... Parastagonospora nodorum is an economically important necrotrophic fungal pathogen of wheat. Parastagonospora nodorum secretes necrotrophic effectors that target wheat susceptibility genes to induce programmed cell death (PCD). In this study, we cloned and functionally validated SnTox5 and characterized its role in pathogenesis. We used whole genome sequencing, genome‐wide association study (GWAS) ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/nph.17602
- https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.17602
- Author:
- Steven S. Xu, et al. ; Jonathan K. Richards; Gayan K. Kariyawasam; Sudeshi Seneviratne; Nathan A. Wyatt; Zhaohui Liu; Justin D. Faris; Timothy L. Friesen; Show all 8 Authors
- Source:
- The new phytologist 2022 v.233 no.1 pp. 427-442
- ISSN:
- 0028-646X
- Subject:
- Parastagonospora nodorum; bioinformatics; complementary genes; fungi; gain-of-function mutation; models; pathogens; programmed cell death; protein isoforms; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; virulence; wheat
- Abstract:
- ... Parastagonospora nodorum is a fungal pathogen of wheat. As a necrotrophic specialist, it deploys effector proteins that target dominant host susceptibility genes to elicit programmed cell death (PCD). Here we identify and functionally validate the effector targeting the host susceptibility genes Snn2, Snn6 and Snn7. We utilized whole‐genome sequencing, association mapping, gene‐disrupted mutants, ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/nph.17601
- https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.17601
- Author:
- Steven S. Xu, et al. ; Zengcui Zhang; Katherine L. D. Running; Sudeshi Seneviratne; Amanda R. Peters Haugrud; Agnes Szabo‐Hever; Gongjun Shi; Robert Brueggeman; Timothy L. Friesen; Justin D. Faris; Show all 10 Authors
- Source:
- plant journal 2021 v.106 no.3 pp. 720-732
- ISSN:
- 0960-7412
- Subject:
- Aegilops tauschii; Parastagonospora nodorum; Triticum aestivum; disease susceptibility; fungi; genes; mutagenesis; pathogens; protein kinases; spermatozoa; transcription (genetics); wheat; wheat allergy; Caspian Sea
- Abstract:
- ... Septoria nodorum blotch (SNB), a disease caused by the necrotrophic fungal pathogen Parastagonospora nodorum, is a threat to wheat (Triticum aestivum) production worldwide. Multiple inverse gene‐for‐gene interactions involving the recognition of necrotrophic effectors (NEs) by wheat sensitivity genes play major roles in causing SNB. One interaction involves the wheat gene Snn3 and the P. nodorum N ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/tpj.15194
- https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.15194
- Author:
- Steven S. Xu, et al. ; Mingyi Zhang; Wei Zhang; Xianwen Zhu; Qing Sun; Changhui Yan; Jason Fiedler; Xiwen Cai; Show all 8 Authors
- Source:
- Theoretical and applied genetics 2020 v.133 no.12 pp. 3455-3467
- ISSN:
- 0040-5752
- Subject:
- Aegilops speltoides; Thinopyrum elongatum; Triticum; chromosome aberrations; chromosomes; fluorescence in situ hybridization; gene pool; genetic engineering; genetic markers; genetic recombination; genetic variation; genome; genomics; genotyping; homozygosity; introgression; marker-assisted selection; meiosis; monosomics; mutants; physical chromosome mapping; plant improvement; sequence analysis; single nucleotide polymorphism; wheat; wild relatives
- Abstract:
- ... KEY MESSAGE: We constructed a homoeologous recombination-based bin map of wheat chromosome 7B, providing a unique physical framework for further study of chromosome 7B and its homoeologues in wheat and its relatives. Homoeologous recombination leads to the dissection and diversification of the wheat genome. Advances in genome sequencing and genotyping have dramatically improved the efficacy and th ...
- Handle:
- 10113/7144875
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s00122-020-03680-3
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-020-03680-3
- Author:
- Steven S. Xu, et al. ; Jingwei Guo; Gongjun Shi; Audrey Kalil; Andrew Friskop; Elias Elias; Justin D. Faris; Zhaohui Liu; Show all 8 Authors
- Source:
- Phytopathology 2020 v.110 no.11 pp. 1781-1790
- ISSN:
- 0031-949X
- Subject:
- Pyrenophora tritici-repentis; Triticum aestivum; cultivars; durum wheat; fungi; genomics; pathogens; plant pathology; quantitative trait loci; tetraploidy; virulence; North Dakota
- Abstract:
- ... The ascomycete fungus Pyrenophora tritici-repentis is the causal agent of tan spot of wheat. The disease can occur on both common wheat (Triticum aestivum) and durum wheat (T. turgidum ssp. durum) and has potential to cause significant yield and quality losses. The fungal pathogen is known to produce necrotrophic effectors (NEs) that act as important virulence factors. Based on the NE production a ...
- DOI:
- 10.1094/PHYTO-05-20-0179-R
- https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-05-20-0179-R
- Author:
- Steven S. Xu, et al. ; Nelomie Galagedara; Yuan Liu; Jason Fiedler; Gongjun Shi; Shiaoman Chiao; Justin D. Faris; Xuehui Li; Zhaohui Liu; Show all 9 Authors
- Source:
- Theoretical and applied genetics 2020 v.133 no.7 pp. 2227-2237
- ISSN:
- 0040-5752
- Subject:
- durum wheat; foliar diseases; fungi; genes; genetic resistance; genome-wide association study; genotyping by sequencing; loci; quantitative trait loci; tetraploidy
- Abstract:
- ... KEY MESSAGE: Resistance to tan spot in durum wheat involves race-nonspecific QTL and necrotrophic insensitivity gene. Tan spot, caused by the necrotrophic fungus Pyrenophoratritici-repentis, is a major foliar disease on all cultivated wheat crops worldwide. Compared to common wheat, much less work has been done to investigate the genetic basis of tan spot resistance in durum. Here, we conducted di ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s00122-020-03593-1
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-020-03593-1
- Author:
- Steven S. Xu, et al. ; Yuan Liu; Qijun Zhang; Evan Salsman; Jason D. Fiedler; Justin B. Hegstad; Zhaohui Liu; Justin D. Faris; Xuehui Li; Show all 9 Authors
- Source:
- Theoretical and applied genetics 2020 v.133 no.2 pp. 433-442
- ISSN:
- 0040-5752
- Subject:
- Pyrenophora tritici-repentis; breads; cultivars; durum wheat; foliar diseases; food crops; fungi; hexaploidy; pathogens; tetraploidy
- Abstract:
- ... KEY MESSAGE: A total of 12 QTL conferring resistance to tan spot induced by a race 2 isolate, 86-124, were identified in three tetraploid wheat mapping populations. Durum is a tetraploid species of wheat and an important food crop. Tan spot, caused by the necrotrophic fungal pathogen Pyrenophora tritici-repentis (Ptr), is a major foliar disease of both tetraploid durum wheat and hexaploid bread wh ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s00122-019-03474-2
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-019-03474-2
8. Identification of a major dominant gene for race-nonspecific tan spot resistance in wild emmer wheat
- Author:
- Steven S. Xu, et al. ; Justin D. Faris; Megan E. Overlander; Gayan K. Kariyawasam; Arron Carter; Zhaohui Liu; Show all 6 Authors
- Source:
- Theoretical and applied genetics 2020 v.133 no.3 pp. 829-841
- ISSN:
- 0040-5752
- Subject:
- Pyrenophora tritici-repentis; Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccoides; Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccon; chromosome substitution; cultivars; dominant genes; durum wheat; foliar diseases; fungi; genetic analysis; hexaploidy; loci; marker-assisted selection; pathogens; quantitative traits; tetraploidy
- Abstract:
- ... KEY MESSAGE: A single dominant gene found in tetraploid and hexaploid wheat controls broad-spectrum race-nonspecific resistance to the foliar disease tan spot caused by Pyrenophora tritici-repentis. Tan spot is an important foliar disease of durum and common wheat caused by the necrotrophic fungal pathogen Pyrenophora tritici-repentis. Genetic studies in common wheat have shown that pathogen-produ ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s00122-019-03509-8
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-019-03509-8
- Author:
- Steven S. Xu, et al. ; Wanlong Li; Qijun Zhang; Shuwen Wang; Marie A. Langham; Dilkaran Singh; Robert L. Bowden; Show all 7 Authors
- Source:
- Theoretical and applied genetics 2019 v.132 no.1 pp. 163-175
- ISSN:
- 0040-5752
- Subject:
- Fusarium head blight; Thinopyrum bessarabicum; Thinopyrum elongatum; Thinopyrum junceiforme; Thinopyrum junceum; Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccon; Wheat streak mosaic virus; abiotic stress; allotetraploidy; biotic stress; chromosomes; crop production; disease resistance; flooded conditions; gene transfer; genetic improvement; genome; genomics; heat; in situ hybridization; insects; manganese; nitrogen; pests; salinity; stems; stress tolerance; temperature; toxicity; wheat
- Abstract:
- ... KEY MESSAGE: Development of a complete wheat–Thinopyrum junceiforme amphiploid facilitated identification of resistance to multiple pests and abiotic stress derived from the wild species and shed new light on its genome composition. Wheat production is facing numerous challenges from biotic and abiotic stresses. Alien gene transfer has been an effective approach for wheat germplasm enhancement. Th ...
- Handle:
- 10113/6272379
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s00122-018-3205-4
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-018-3205-4
- Author:
- Steven S. Xu, et al. ; Mingyi Zhang; Wei Zhang; Xianwen Zhu; Qing Sun; Shiaoman Chao; Changhui Yan; Jason Fiedler; Xiwen Cai; Show all 9 Authors
- Source:
- Theoretical and applied genetics 2020 v.133 no.4 pp. 1277-1289
- ISSN:
- 0040-5752
- Subject:
- Thinopyrum elongatum; Triticum aestivum; chromosomes; fluorescence; genome; genomics; genotyping; homozygosity; introgression; monosomics; mutants; single nucleotide polymorphism; wheat
- Abstract:
- ... KEY MESSAGE: We performed homoeologous recombination-based partitioning and physical mapping of wheat chromosome 3B and Th. elongatum chromosome 3E, providing a unique physical framework of this homoeologous pair for genome studies. The wheat (Triticum aestivum, 2n = 6x = 42, AABBDD) and Thinopyrum elongatum (2n = 2x = 14, EE) genomes can be differentiated from each other by fluorescent genomic in ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s00122-020-03547-7
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-020-03547-7
- Author:
- Steven S. Xu, et al. ; Zhao Liu; Yunming Long; Gerald J. Seiler; Chao-Chien Jan; Show all 5 Authors
- Source:
- Molecular breeding 2019 v.39 no.2 pp. 22
- ISSN:
- 1380-3743
- Subject:
- Helianthus annuus; cytoplasmic male sterility; dominant genes; genetic markers; inbred lines; linkage groups; microsatellite repeats; progeny; single nucleotide polymorphism; suppressor genes; testcrosses
- Abstract:
- ... Single dominant fertility restoration (Rf) genes for cytoplasmic male-sterile (CMS) sunflower lines CMS ANN2 and CMS ANN3 were previously identified in three and five sources, respectively. However, expressions of the dominant Rf genes were suppressed when crossing restoration lines with three inbred lines. Preliminary results indicated that segregation of fertility in most testcross progeny famil ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s11032-018-0922-y
- CHORUS:
- 10.1007/s11032-018-0922-y
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s11032-018-0922-y
- Author:
- Steven S. Xu, et al. ; Naveenkumar Athiyannan; Yunming Long; Houyang Kang; Sutha Chandramohan; Dhara Bhatt; Qijun Zhang; Daryl L. Klindworth; Matthew N. Rouse; Timothy L. Friesen; Robert McIntosh; Peng Zhang; Kerrie Forrest; Mathew Hayden; Mehran Patpour; Mogens S. Hovmøller; Lee T. Hickey; Michael Ayliffe; Xiwen Cai; Evans S. Lagudah; Sambasivam Periyannan; Show all 21 Authors
- Source:
- Theoretical and applied genetics 2022 v.135 no.8 pp. 2627-2639
- ISSN:
- 0040-5752
- Subject:
- Aegilops tauschii; Puccinia graminis; alleles; amino acid sequences; amino acids; diploidy; genetic analysis; genetic markers; haplotypes; nucleotide sequences; nucleotides; pathogens; sequence analysis; stem rust; virulence; wheat
- Abstract:
- ... KEY MESSAGE: Stem rust resistance genes, SrRL5271 and Sr672.1 as well as SrCPI110651, from Aegilops tauschii, the diploid D genome progenitor of wheat, are sequence variants of Sr46 differing by 1–2 nucleotides leading to non-synonymous amino acid substitutions. The Aegilops tauschii (wheat D-genome progenitor) accessions RL 5271 and CPI110672 were identified as resistant to multiple races (includ ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s00122-022-04132-w
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-022-04132-w
- Author:
- Steven S. Xu, et al. ; Baljeet K. Gill; Daryl L. Klindworth; Matthew N. Rouse; Jinglun Zhang; Qijun Zhang; Jyoti S. Sharma; Chenggen Chu; Yunming Long; Shiaoman Chao; Pablo D. Olivera; Timothy L. Friesen; Shaobin Zhong; Yue Jin; Justin D. Faris; Jason D. Fiedler; Elias M. Elias; Shuyu Liu; Xiwen Cai; Show all 19 Authors
- Source:
- plant journal 2021 v.106 no.6 pp. 1674-1691
- ISSN:
- 0960-7412
- Subject:
- Puccinia graminis; Triticum turgidum; alleles; durum wheat; evolution; genetically modified organisms; haplotypes; mutants; nucleotides; point mutation; resistance genes; sequence analysis; stem rust; tetraploidy
- Abstract:
- ... The resistance gene Sr13 is one of the most important genes in durum wheat for controlling stem rust caused by Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici (Pgt). The Sr13 functional gene CNL13 has haplotypes R1, R2 and R3. The R1/R3 and R2 haplotypes were originally designated as alleles Sr13a and Sr13b, respectively. To detect additional Sr13 alleles, we developed Kompetitive allele specific PCR (KASP™) mar ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/tpj.15263
- https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.15263
- Author:
- Steven S. Xu, et al. ; Mingxia Zhao; Yueqiang Leng; Shiaoman Chao; Shaobin Zhong; Show all 5 Authors
- Source:
- Theoretical and applied genetics 2018 v.131 no.9 pp. 1939-1951
- ISSN:
- 0040-5752
- Subject:
- Fusarium graminearum; Fusarium head blight; chromosome mapping; cultivars; durum wheat; field experimentation; genotyping; greenhouse experimentation; greenhouses; hexaploidy; inbred lines; introgression; phenotype; phenotypic variation; quantitative trait loci; single nucleotide polymorphism; tetraploidy; North Dakota
- Abstract:
- ... KEY MESSAGE: The major QTL for FHB resistance from hexaploid wheat line PI 277012 was successfully introgressed into durum wheat and minor FHB resistance QTL were detected in local durum wheat cultivars. A combination of these QTL will enhance FHB resistance of durum wheat. Fusarium head blight (FHB), caused by Fusarium graminearum, is a devastating disease of durum wheat. To combat the disease, g ...
- Handle:
- 10113/6088936
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s00122-018-3124-4
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-018-3124-4
- Author:
- Steven S. Xu, et al. ; Jyoti S. Sharma; Katherine L. D. Running; Qijun Zhang; Amanda R. Peters Haugrud; Sapna Sharma; Phillip E. McClean; Justin D. Faris; Show all 8 Authors
- Source:
- Molecular genetics and genomics 2019 v.294 no.3 pp. 757-771
- ISSN:
- 1617-4615
- Subject:
- Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccon; alleles; domestication; durum wheat; evolution; genetic analysis; genetic background; genomics; loci; phenotype; pleiotropy; quantitative traits; spikelets
- Abstract:
- ... Genetic mutations in genes governing wheat threshability were critical for domestication. Knowing when these genes mutated during wheat evolution will provide more insight into the domestication process and lead to further exploitation of primitive alleles for wheat improvement. We evaluated a population of recombinant inbred lines derived from a cross between the durum variety Rusty and the culti ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s00438-019-01544-0
- CHORUS:
- 10.1007/s00438-019-01544-0
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s00438-019-01544-0
- Author:
- Steven S. Xu, et al. ; Guojia Ma; Wei Zhang; Liwang Liu; Wun S. Chao; Yong Qiang Gu; Lili Qi; Xiwen Cai; Show all 8 Authors
- Source:
- BMC plant biology 2018 v.18 no.1 pp. 224
- ISSN:
- 1471-2229
- Subject:
- Aegilops tauschii; DNA; Western blotting; amino acids; antibodies; chromosome segregation; cohesion; diploidy; eukaryotic cells; evolution; food crops; gametogenesis; gene expression regulation; genetic variation; hexaploidy; humans; introns; meiosis; models; sexual reproduction; single nucleotide polymorphism; tetraploidy; transcription (genetics); wheat
- Abstract:
- ... BACKGROUND: Meiosis is a specialized cell division critical for gamete production in the sexual reproduction of eukaryotes. It ensures genome integrity and generates genetic variability as well. The Rec8-like cohesin is a cohesion protein essential for orderly chromosome segregation in meiotic cell division. The Rec8-like genes and cohesins have been cloned and characterized in diploid models, but ...
- DOI:
- 10.1186/s12870-018-1442-y
- PubMed:
- 30305022
- PubMed Central:
- PMC6180652
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-018-1442-y
17. Molecular cytogenetic and genomic analyses reveal new insights into the origin of the wheat B genome
- Author:
- Steven S. Xu, et al. ; Wei Zhang; Mingyi Zhang; Xianwen Zhu; Yaping Cao; Qing Sun; Guojia Ma; Shiaoman Chao; Changhui Yan; Xiwen Cai; Show all 10 Authors
- Source:
- Theoretical and applied genetics 2018 v.131 no.2 pp. 365-375
- ISSN:
- 0040-5752
- Subject:
- Aegilops speltoides; allopolyploidy; ancestry; chromosomes; genome; genomics; polyphyly; wheat
- Abstract:
- ... KEY MESSAGE: This work pinpointed the goatgrass chromosomal segment in the wheat B genome using modern cytogenetic and genomic technologies, and provided novel insights into the origin of the wheat B genome. Wheat is a typical allopolyploid with three homoeologous subgenomes (A, B, and D). The donors of the subgenomes A and D had been identified, but not for the subgenome B. The goatgrass Aegilops ...
- Handle:
- 10113/5900028
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s00122-017-3007-0
- CHORUS:
- 10.1007/s00122-017-3007-0
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-017-3007-0
- Author:
- Steven S. Xu, et al. ; Daryl L. Klindworth; Jyoti Saini; Yunming Long; Matthew N. Rouse; Justin D. Faris; Yue Jin; Show all 7 Authors
- Source:
- Theoretical and applied genetics 2017 v.130 no.6 pp. 1135-1154
- ISSN:
- 0040-5752
- Subject:
- Aegilops speltoides; Puccinia graminis; Triticum turgidum subsp. durum; chromosome mapping; chromosome translocation; chromosomes; cultivars; disease resistance; durum wheat; genes; genetic markers; genetic resistance; genotyping; marker-assisted selection; microsatellite repeats; pathogens; polymerase chain reaction; progeny; races; single nucleotide polymorphism; stem rust
- Abstract:
- ... Markers linked to stem rust resistance gene Sr47 were physically mapped in three small Aegilops speltoides chromosomal bins. Five markers, including two PCR-based SNP markers, were validated for marker-assisted selection. In durum wheat (Triticum turgidum subsp. durum), the gene Sr47 derived from Aegilops speltoides conditions resistance to race TTKSK (Ug99) of the stem rust pathogen (Puccinia gra ...
- Handle:
- 10113/5700692
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s00122-017-2875-7
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-017-2875-7
- Author:
- Steven S. Xu, et al. ; Jyoti Saini; Justin D. Faris; Qijun Zhang; Matthew N. Rouse; Yue Jin; Yunming Long; Daryl L. Klindworth; Elias M. Elias; Phillip E. McClean; Michael C. Edwards; Show all 11 Authors
- Source:
- Molecular breeding 2018 v.38 no.6 pp. 77
- ISSN:
- 1380-3743
- Subject:
- Puccinia graminis; Triticum turgidum subsp. durum; crop production; cultivars; disease resistance; doubled haploids; durum wheat; germplasm; pathotypes; polymerase chain reaction; quantitative trait loci; races; resistance genes; stem rust; tetraploidy; Great Plains region; United States
- Abstract:
- ... Wheat production in many wheat-growing regions is vulnerable to stem rust, caused by Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici (Pgt). Several previous studies showed that most of the durum cultivars adapted to the upper Great Plains in the USA have good resistance to the major Pgt pathotypes, including the Ug99 race group. To identify the stem rust resistance (Sr) genes in the durum cultivar ‘Lebsock’, a t ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s11032-018-0833-y
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s11032-018-0833-y
- Author:
- Steven S. Xu, et al. ; Jyoti S. Sharma; Qijun Zhang; Matthew N. Rouse; Daryl L. Klindworth; Timothy L. Friesen; Yunming Long; Pablo D. Olivera; Yue Jin; Phillip E. McClean; Justin D. Faris; Show all 11 Authors
- Source:
- Theoretical and applied genetics 2019 v.132 no.11 pp. 3177-3189
- ISSN:
- 0040-5752
- Subject:
- Puccinia graminis; Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccon; alleles; durum wheat; epistasis; fungi; genotyping; haplotypes; inbred lines; microsatellite repeats; pathogens; resistance genes; stem rust
- Abstract:
- ... KEY MESSAGE: Two stem rust resistance genes identified on chromosome arms 2BL and 6AL of the cultivated emmer wheat accession PI 193883 can be used for protecting modern varieties against Ug99 strains. The wheat research community consistently strives to identify new genes that confer resistance to stem rust caused by the fungal pathogen Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici Eriks & E. Henn (Pgt). In t ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s00122-019-03417-x
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-019-03417-x
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