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1. Dietary dandelion extract improved growth performance, immunity, intestinal morphology and microbiota composition of golden pompano Trachinotus ovatus

Author:
Sun, Zhenzhu,   et al.   ; Tan, Xiaohong;     Show all 2 Author
Source:
Aquaculture reports 2020 v.18 pp. 100491
ISSN:
2352-5134
Subject:
Actinobacteria; Firmicutes; Taraxacum; Trachinotus ovatus; aquaculture; catalase; diet; digestion; feed additives; feed intake; fish; gene expression regulation; genes; glutathione peroxidase; glutathione-disulfide reductase; goblet cells; growth performance; immune response; interleukin-10; intestinal absorption; intestinal microorganisms; intestinal mucosa; lymphocyte count; nutrients; plant extracts; spleen; transforming growth factor beta 1; weight gain
Abstract:
... The gut microbiota plays an important role in growth performance, intestinal mucosal barrier, digestion and absorption of nutrients and immune responses. In this study, we investigated the effect of dietary dandelion extract (DE) on growth performance, expression of immune related genes in the spleen, intestinal morphology and microbiota of golden pompano (Trachinotus ovatus). Golden pompanos were ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.aqrep.2020.100491

2. Dietary Ginkgo biloba leaf extracts supplementation improved immunity and intestinal morphology, antioxidant ability and tight junction proteins mRNA expression of hybrid groupers (Epinephelus lanceolatus ♂ × Epinephelus fuscoguttatus ♀) fed high lipid diets

Author:
Sun, Zhenzhu,   et al.   ; Tan, Xiaohong; Ye, Chaoxia;     Show all 3 Authors
Source:
Fish & shellfish immunology 2020 v.98 pp. 611-618
ISSN:
1050-4648
Subject:
Epinephelus fuscoguttatus; Epinephelus lanceolatus; Ginkgo biloba; Oriental traditional medicine; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; apoptosis; aquaculture; caspase-3; caspase-8; caspase-9; catalase; complement; dietary supplements; feed additives; females; gene expression; glutathione peroxidase; glutathione-disulfide reductase; grouper; hepatoprotective effect; high fat diet; hybrids; immune response; immunoglobulin M; interleukin-10; intestines; leaf extracts; males; medicinal plants; messenger RNA; occludins; rapamycin; tight junctions; transforming growth factor beta 1
Abstract:
... For many years, Ginkgo biloba has been used as a traditional Chinese medicine because of its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective effects. The present study aimed to investigate the effects of dietary Ginkgo biloba leaf extract (GBLE) supplementation on immune response, intestinal morphology, antioxidant ability and tight junction proteins mRNA expression of hybrid groupers fed high ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.fsi.2019.09.034

3. The regulation of fenofibrate on lipid metabolism in obscure puffer (Takifugu obscurus) is dependent on dietary lipid content

Author:
Sun, Zhenzhu,   et al.   ; Su, Ningning; Xu, Minglei; Zhou, Yuanyuan; Ye, Huaqun; Mai, Kangsen; Zou, Cuiyun; Chen, Leling; Liu, Qingying; Ye, Chaoxia;     Show all 10 Authors
Source:
Aquaculture nutrition 2021 v.27 no.3 pp. 782-794
ISSN:
1353-5773
Subject:
Takifugu obscurus; aquaculture; blood serum; cholesterol; dietary fat; fenofibrate; fish; hepatosomatic index; high fat diet; lipemic effect; lipid content; lipogenesis; lipolysis; low fat diet
Abstract:
... The present study was conducted to investigate the possible lipid metabolism regulatory function of fenofibrate in obscure puffer fed with different dietary lipid levels. Obscure puffer were fed a low‐fat diet (LFD, 38.0 g/kg fat), medium‐fat diet (MFD, 132.0 g/kg) or high‐fat diet (HFD, 223.0 g/kg) for 10 weeks, and then fed diets supplemented with or without fenofibrate for 2 weeks. The results ...
DOI:
10.1111/anu.13223

4. Effects of DL-methionine and a methionine hydroxy analogue (MHA-Ca) on growth, amino acid profiles and the expression of genes related to taurine and protein synthesis in common carp (Cyprinus carpio)

Author:
Sun, Zhenzhu,   et al.   ; Zhou, Yuanyuan; He, Juyun; Su, Ningning; Masagounder, Karthik; Xu, Minglei; Chen, Leling; Liu, Qingying; Ye, Huaqun; Ye, Chaoxia;     Show all 10 Authors
Source:
Aquaculture 2021 v.532 pp. 735962
ISSN:
0044-8486
Subject:
Cyprinus carpio; aspartate-ammonia ligase; binding proteins; bioavailability; blood serum; cysteine; cysteine dioxygenase; diet; essential amino acids; feed conversion; fish; free amino acids; gene expression; genes; growth performance; liver; messenger RNA; methionine; methionine adenosyltransferase; methionine synthase; muscles; protein synthesis; rapamycin; regression analysis; ribosomal proteins; taurine
Abstract:
... In this trial, nine diets were formulated to investigate the effects of DL-methionine (DL-Met) and a methionine hydroxy analogue (MHA-Ca) on growth, amino acid profiles and the expression of genes related to taurine and protein synthesis in common carp. The basal diet was prepared without methionine supplementation and the other diets were formulated with 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.3% and 0.4% of DL-Met or MHA ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735962

5. Dietary Lycium barbarum extract administration improved growth, meat quality and lipid metabolism in hybrid grouper (Epinephelus lanceolatus ♂ × E. fuscoguttatus ♀) fed high lipid diets

Author:
Sun, Zhenzhu,   et al.   ; Tan, Xiaohong; Ye, Chaoxia;     Show all 3 Authors
Source:
Aquaculture 2019 v.504 pp. 190-198
ISSN:
0044-8486
Subject:
Epinephelus fuscoguttatus; Epinephelus lanceolatus; Lycium barbarum; abdominal fat; amino acids; dietary supplements; fatty acid composition; fatty acids; genes; grouper; high fat diet; hybrids; lipid content; lipid metabolism; low density lipoprotein cholesterol; meat composition; meat quality; muscles; protein deposition; triacylglycerols
Abstract:
... Growth, plasma biochemical parameters, meat quality, and expressions of lipid metabolism related genes were investigated in hybrid grouper fed high lipid diets supplemented with five levels (0, 0.5, 1, 2 and 10 g kg−1) of Lycium barbarum extract (LBE) for 8 weeks. Results showed that dietary LBE significantly improved growth and protein deposition, but reduced hepatic lipid content and abdominal f ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.aquaculture.2019.01.044

6. Cloning and characterization of carnitine palmitoyltransferase Iα (CPT1α) from obscure puffer (Takifugu obscurus), and its gene expression in response to different lipid sources

Author:
Sun, Zhenzhu,   et al.   ; Liu, Qingying; Liao, Yuying; Wu, Yingxia; Xu, Minglei; Ye, Chaoxia;     Show all 6 Authors
Source:
Aquaculture reports 2020 v.18 pp. 100424
ISSN:
2352-5134
Subject:
Takifugu obscurus; Takifugu rubripes; amino acids; bioinformatics; blood; carnitine palmitoyltransferase; complementary DNA; corn oil; eyes; fish; fish oils; gene expression; genes; heart; isoelectric point; lipid metabolism; lipids; liver; molecular weight; open reading frames; polypeptides; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; rapeseed oil; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; soybean oil; spleen; tissues; vegetable oil
Abstract:
... In this study, CPT Іα cDNA of obscure puffer (Takifugu obscurus) was cloned and characterized, and its expression in response to replacement of dietary fish oil with vegetable oil was investigated following a feeding trial. The sequence of obscure puffer CPT Іα cDNA contains a 5’ UTR of 113 bp, a 3’ UTR of 294 bp and an open reading frame of 2316 bp encoding a polypeptide of 771 amino acids with a ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.aqrep.2020.100424

7. Effects of dietary Senecio scandens buch-ham extracts on growth performance, plasma biochemical, histology and the expression of immune-related genes in hybrid grouper (Epinephelus lanceolatus♂ × Epinephelus fuscoguttatus♀)

Author:
Sun, Zhenzhu,   et al.   ; Chen, Leling; Liu, Qingying; Mai, Kangsen; Xu, Minglei; Zhou, Yuanyuan; Su, Ningning; Ye, Chaoxia;     Show all 8 Authors
Source:
Fish & shellfish immunology 2020 v.98 pp. 681-690
ISSN:
1050-4648
Subject:
Epinephelus; Senecio scandens; alanine transaminase; albumins; anti-inflammatory activity; antioxidants; apoptosis; body composition; dietary supplements; females; genes; globulins; grouper; growth performance; hepatocytes; histology; hybrids; interleukin-10; interspecific hybridization; intestines; kidneys; liver; males; muscles; peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha; phosphates; protein content; spleen; triacylglycerols; villi
Abstract:
... The study mainly aimed at the effects of dietary Senecio scandens buch-ham extract (SSBE) on the growth performance, body composition, plasma biochemical index, intestinal and liver histology and the expression of antioxidant, apoptosis and inflammatory related genes in hybrid grouper (Epinephelus lanceolatus♂ × Epinephelus fuscoguttatus♀). Basal diets supplemented with SSBE (10:1) 0%, 0.05%, 0.1% ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.fsi.2019.11.002

8. The effects of dietary Lycium barbarum extract on growth performance, liver health and immune related genes expression in hybrid grouper (Epinephelus lanceolatus♂ × E. fuscoguttatus♀) fed high lipid diets

Author:
Sun, Zhenzhu,   et al.   ; Tan, Xiaohong; Ye, Chaoxia; Lin, Heizhao;     Show all 4 Authors
Source:
Fish & shellfish immunology 2019 v.87 pp. 847-852
ISSN:
1050-4648
Subject:
Epinephelus; Lycium barbarum; antioxidant activity; antioxidant enzymes; antioxidant genes; apoptosis; caspase-3; caspase-8; caspase-9; dietary supplements; feed conversion; females; fish feeding; grouper; growth performance; high fat diet; hybrids; inflammation; interleukin-10; interleukin-8; liver; males; messenger RNA; necrosis; plant extracts; specific growth rate; transforming growth factor beta 1; weight gain
Abstract:
... Growth performance, hepatic morphology and antioxidant ability, and expressions of antioxidant, inflammatory and apoptosis related genes were investigated in hybrid grouper fed high lipid diets containing 0, 0.5, 1, 2 and 10 g kg−1Lycium barbarum extract (LBE) for 8-week feeding. The study showed that dietary LBE significantly increased weight gain rate (WGR) and specific growth rate (SGR) of fish ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.fsi.2019.02.016

9. Addition of l-carnitine to formulated feed improved growth performance, antioxidant status and lipid metabolism of juvenile largemouth bass, Micropterus salmoides

Author:
Sun, Zhenzhu,   et al.   ; Chen, Yifang; Liang, Zuman; Xie, Yongdong; Tan, Xiaohong; Su, Jiliang; Luo, Qiulan; Zhu, Junyan; Liu, Qingying; Wang, Anli;     Show all 10 Authors
Source:
Aquaculture 2020 v.518 pp. 734434
ISSN:
0044-8486
Subject:
Micropterus salmoides; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; beta oxidation; carnitine; carnitine palmitoyltransferase; cytosol; energy; fatty-acid synthase; feed formulation; feed supplements; fish; fish feeding; gene expression; genes; glutathione peroxidase; growth performance; high density lipoprotein cholesterol; juveniles; long chain fatty acids; messenger RNA; mitochondria; weight gain
Abstract:
... l-carnitine is essential for fatty acids transportation from cytosol into the mitochondrial matrix, and promotes the β-oxidation of long-chain fatty acids to provide energy for fish. The aim of this study was to research the effect of dietary l-carnitine on the growth performance, antioxidant capacity and lipid metabolism in juvenile largemouth bass, Micropterus salmoides. Four formulated diets (D ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.aquaculture.2019.734434

10. Effects of dietary fish oil replacement by soybean oil and l-carnitine supplementation on growth performance, fatty acid composition, lipid metabolism and liver health of juvenile largemouth bass, Micropterus salmoides

Author:
Sun, Zhenzhu,   et al.   ; Chen, Yifang; Liang, Zuman; Xie, Yongdong; Su, Jiliang; Luo, Qiulan; Zhu, Junyan; Liu, Qingying; Han, Tao; Wang, Anli;     Show all 10 Authors
Source:
Aquaculture 2020 v.516 pp. 734596
ISSN:
0044-8486
Subject:
Micropterus salmoides; adverse effects; antioxidant activity; body weight; carnitine; experimental diets; fatty acid composition; feed supplements; fish; fish feeding; fish health; fish oils; growth performance; juveniles; lipid metabolism; liver; long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids; muscles; oxidative stress; soybean oil; weight gain
Abstract:
... This study was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary fish oil replacement by soybean oil and l-carnitine supplementation on growth performance, fatty acid composition, plasma biochemical parameters, lipid metabolism, hepatic antioxidant ability and morphology of juvenile largemouth bass, Micropterus salmoides. Five isonitrogenous and isoenergetic experimental diets were formulated by rep ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.aquaculture.2019.734596

11. The effect and mechanism of dietary monocalcium phosphate restriction on hepatic lipid deposition and immune status in obscure puffer, Takifugu obscurus

Author:
Sun, Zhenzhu,   et al.   ; Liu, Qingying; Ye, Huaqun; Xu, Minglei; Mai, Kangsen; Tan, Xiaohong; Zou, Cuiyun; Chen, Shu; Su, Ningning; Zhou, Yuanyuan; Chen, Leling; Ye, Chaoxia;     Show all 12 Authors
Source:
Aquaculture 2020 v.524 pp. 735261
ISSN:
0044-8486
Subject:
B-cell lymphoma; Takifugu obscurus; acetyl-CoA carboxylase; apoptosis; body protein; carnitine palmitoyltransferase; caspase-3; caspase-8; caspase-9; complement; diet; droplets; enzyme activity; fatty acid-binding proteins; feed intake; fish; fish feeding; gene expression; gene expression regulation; growth performance; heat shock proteins; lipid content; lipids; lipoprotein lipase; liver; malic enzyme; messenger RNA; monocalcium phosphate; peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha; phosphogluconate dehydrogenase; phosphorus; protein content; vacuoles; vertebrae
Abstract:
... A 12-week chronic feeding trial was conducted to determine the effect and mechanism of dietary monocalcium phosphate (CaH₂PO₄) restriction on hepatic lipid deposition and immune status in obscure puffer, Takifugu obscurus. Fish with an initial mean weight of 7.21 ± 0.05 g were fed a phosphorus (P)-sufficient diet (P6, diet supplemented with 0.6% P) or P-deficient diet (P0, diet supplemented withou ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735261

12. Effects of dietary monocalcium phosphate supplementation on the anti-oxidative capacity, anti-bacteria function in immune organs of obscure puffer (Takifugu obscurus) after infection with Aeromonas hydrophila

Author:
Sun, Zhenzhu,   et al.   ; Liu, Qingying; Xu, Minglei; Ye, Huaqun; Mai, Kangsen; Tan, Xiaohong; Zou, Cuiyun; Chen, Shu; Su, Ningning; Zhou, Yuanyuan; Chen, Leling; Ye, Chaoxia;     Show all 12 Authors
Source:
Fish & shellfish immunology 2020 v.98 pp. 843-852
ISSN:
1050-4648
Subject:
Aeromonas hydrophila; B-cell lymphoma; Takifugu obscurus; Toll-like receptor 2; anti-inflammatory activity; antioxidant activity; antioxidant genes; apoptosis; body weight; caspase-3; caspase-8; caspase-9; catalase; dietary supplements; feed intake; fish; fish feeding; gene expression; glutathione-disulfide reductase; hemocytes; immune system; inflammation; interleukin-11; interleukin-1beta; interleukin-8; intraperitoneal injection; kidneys; messenger RNA; monocalcium phosphate; oxidative stress; phosphorus; survival rate; transforming growth factor beta 1; tumor necrosis factor-alpha; weight gain
Abstract:
... The purpose of the present study was to explore the impaired anti-bacteria ability in immune organs and immune systems of obscure puffer induced by chronic dietary phosphorus (P) deficiency. Fish were fed diets supplemented with 6 g/kg P (P6) and 0 g/kg P (P0) respectively for 15 weeks, and lower final body weight, feed intake, weight gain, whole body P content and bone P content were observed in ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.fsi.2019.11.043

13. Liver transcriptome analysis and de novo annotation of the orange-spotted groupers (Epinephelus coioides) under cold stress

Author:
Sun, Zhenzhu,   et al.   ; Tan, Xiaohong; Xu, Minglei; Liu, Qingying; Ye, Huaqun; Zou, Cuiyun; Ye, Chaoxia;     Show all 7 Authors
Source:
Comparative biochemistry and physiology 2019 v.29 pp. 264-273
ISSN:
1744-117X
Subject:
Epinephelus coioides; Staphylococcus aureus; Vibrio cholerae; cDNA libraries; cell adhesion molecules; cold; cold stress; complementary DNA; fatty acids; gene expression regulation; grouper; immunosuppression; liver; peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; signal transduction; temperature; transcriptomics; unigenes; China
Abstract:
... Cold stress has caused great economic loss in fish culture worldwide. Orange-spotted grouper (Epinephelus coioides) is one of the most serious lost aquatic animals in 2016 cold fronts in South China. However, the molecular mechanism of grouper's cold resistance has remained largely unknown. In the present study, HiSeq™2000 (Illumina) was used to analyze the transcriptomic profiles of the liver fro ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.cbd.2018.12.008

14. Effects of replacing fish meal with soybean meal on growth performance, feed utilization and physiological status of juvenile obscure puffer, Takifugu obscurus

Author:
Sun, Zhenzhu,   et al.   ; Ye, Huaqun; Xu, Minglei; Liu, Qingying; Zou, Cuiyun; Chen, Leling; Su, Ningning; Ye, Chaoxia;     Show all 8 Authors
Source:
Comparative biochemistry and physiology 2019 v.216 pp. 75-81
ISSN:
1532-0456
Subject:
Takifugu obscurus; alanine transaminase; aspartate transaminase; catalase; diet; enzyme activity; erythrocytes; feed conversion; fish; fish meal; glutathione peroxidase; growth performance; hemoglobin; juveniles; lipid content; low density lipoprotein cholesterol; lysine; methionine; models; physiological state; soybean meal; specific growth rate; taurine; triacylglycerols
Abstract:
... An 8-week feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the growth performance, feed utilization and physiological status of obscure puffer, Takifugu obscurus (13.03 ± 0.14 g) fed diets in which fish meal (FM) was replaced with various levels of dehulled and defatted soybean meal (SBM): 0% (SBM0), 15% (SBM15), 30% (SBM30), 45% (SBM45), 60% (SBM60) and 75% (SBM75). No significant differences were observe ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.cbpc.2018.11.006

15. Physiological, immune responses and liver lipid metabolism of orange-spotted grouper (Epinephelus coioides) under cold stress

Author:
Sun, Zhenzhu,   et al.   ; Tan, Xiaohong; Liu, Qingying; Ye, Huaqun; Zou, Cuiyun; Xu, Minglei; Zhang, Yufan; Ye, Chaoxia;     Show all 8 Authors
Source:
Aquaculture 2019 v.498 pp. 545-555
ISSN:
0044-8486
Subject:
DNA damage; Epinephelus coioides; alanine transaminase; apoptosis; aspartate transaminase; blood; cold stress; environmental factors; financial economics; fish culture; gene expression; gene expression regulation; genes; grouper; immune response; interleukin-1alpha; lipid metabolism; liver; messenger RNA; water temperature
Abstract:
... Low temperature is an important environmental factor in aquaculture. Cold stress has caused great economic loss in fish culture worldwide. In the present study, we investigated the effects of low temperature on biochemical parameters, DNA damage, immune and lipid metabolism related genes expression in orange spotted grouper. In the experiment, water temperature decreased from 28 °C to 13 °C at a r ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.aquaculture.2018.08.051

16. Dietary supplementation with taurine improves ability to resist ammonia stress in hybrid snakehead (Channa maculatus♀ × Channa argus♂)

Author:
Sun, Zhenzhu,   et al.   ; Tan, Xiaohong; Zhu, Xuan; Ye, Chaoxia;     Show all 4 Authors
Source:
Aquaculture research 2018 v.49 no.10 pp. 3400-3410
ISSN:
1355-557X
Subject:
Channa; alanine transaminase; alkaline phosphatase; ammonia; ammonium nitrogen; apoptosis; aspartate transaminase; catalase; dietary supplements; fish; gene expression; genes; glutathione-disulfide reductase; heat-shock protein 70; juveniles; messenger RNA; respiratory burst; survival rate; tanks; taurine; triacylglycerols; urea nitrogen
Abstract:
... This study determined the effect of dietary supplementation with taurine on plasma biochemical indices, blood cell apoptosis rate, survival rate and expression of catalase (CAT), glutathione reductase (GR) and heat‐shock protein 70 (HSP70) gene in juvenile hybrid snakehead under ammonia stress. Six diets were formulated to contain 0, 3.0, 6.0, 9.0, 12.0 and 15.0 g/kg taurine. Each diet was fed to ...
DOI:
10.1111/are.13804

17. Xiaochaihu Decoction reduces hepatic steatosis and improves D-GalN/LPS-induced liver injury in hybrid grouper (Epinephelus lanceolatus♂ × Epinephelus fuscoguttatus♀)

Author:
Sun, Zhenzhu,   et al.   ; Zou, Cuiyun; Xu, Minglei; Chen, Leling; Liu, Qingying; Zhou, Yuanyuan; Ye, Huaqun; Su, Ningning; Ye, Chaoxia; Wang, Anli;     Show all 10 Authors
Source:
Fish & shellfish immunology 2019 v.91 pp. 293-305
ISSN:
1050-4648
Subject:
Epinephelus; NADP-glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase; antioxidant activity; caspase-3; caspase-9; cell viability; dietary supplements; dose response; emulsions; fatty liver; feed conversion; females; fish culture; fish diseases; fish feeds; gene expression; gene expression regulation; genes; grouper; growth performance; hepatocytes; herbal medicines; hybrids; immunology; lipid metabolism; lipids; liver; males; medicinal plants; medicine; messenger RNA; models; peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha
Abstract:
... Excessive lipid accumulation and chemical abuse can induce fatty liver diseases in fish, but the underlying mechanism and therapies are unknown. The present study aims to evaluate the effects of Xiaochaihu Decoction (XCHD) on the growth performance, lipid metabolism and antioxidant function of hybrid grouper in vitro and in vivo, and provide evidence as to whether it can be potentially used as a m ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.fsi.2019.05.025

18. Effects of replacing fish meal with rendered animal protein blend on growth performance, hepatic steatosis and immune status in hybrid grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus♀ × Epinephelus lanceolatus♂)

Author:
Sun, Zhenzhu,   et al.   ; Ye, Huaqun; Zhou, Yuanyuan; Su, Ningning; Wang, Anli; Tan, Xiaohong; Zou, Cuiyun; Liu, Qingying; Ye, Chaoxia;     Show all 9 Authors
Source:
Aquaculture 2019 pp. 734203
ISSN:
0044-8486
Subject:
Epinephelus; animal proteins; apolipoprotein A-I; blood meal; body weight; carnitine palmitoyltransferase; caspase-3; caspase-8; caspase-9; droplets; fatty liver; fatty-acid synthase; feed conversion; fish meal; gene expression regulation; genes; grouper; growth performance; high density lipoprotein cholesterol; histology; hybrids; interleukin-10; interleukin-8; juveniles; lipid content; lipoprotein lipase; liver; low density lipoprotein cholesterol; messenger RNA; peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha; poultry meal; protein efficiency ratio; protein sources; shrimp; spray drying; transforming growth factor beta 1; vacuoles; weight gain
Abstract:
... An 8-week growth trial was conducted to evaluate the effects of substitution of fish meal (FM) by rendered animal protein blend (APB) consisting of poultry by-product meal (PBM), shrimp meal (SM) and spray-dried blood meal (BM) in diets of juvenile hybrid grouper, Epinephelus fuscoguttatus♀ × Epinephelus lanceolatus♂ (32.51 ± 0.31 g). A basal diet (FM70) with FM as the sole protein source was comp ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.aquaculture.2019.734203

19. Effects of dietary plant protein sources influencing hepatic lipid metabolism and hepatocyte apoptosis in hybrid grouper (Epinephelus lanceolatus♂ × Epinephelus fuscoguttatus♀)

Author:
Sun, Zhenzhu,   et al.   ; Ye, Huaqun; Xu, Minglei; Chen, Leling; Tan, Xiaohong; Chen, Shu; Zou, Cuiyun; Liu, Qingying; Ye, Chaoxia; Wang, Anli;     Show all 10 Authors
Source:
Aquaculture 2019 v.506 pp. 437-444
ISSN:
0044-8486
Subject:
Epinephelus; apolipoprotein A-I; apoptosis; carnitine palmitoyltransferase; carnivores; caspase-3; caspase-7; caspase-8; corn gluten meal; cottonseed meal; droplets; feed conversion; fish meal; gene expression regulation; genes; grouper; growth performance; hepatosomatic index; high density lipoprotein cholesterol; histology; hybrids; juveniles; lipid content; lipid metabolism; lipoprotein lipase; liver; low density lipoprotein cholesterol; messenger RNA; peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha; plant proteins; protein sources; soybean meal
Abstract:
... A 56-day feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the effects of replacing dietary fish meal (FM) with a complementary mixture of plant protein (PP) consisting of soybean meal (SBM), corn gluten meal (CGM) and cottonseed meal (CSM) on hepatic lipid metabolism and hepatocyte apoptosis in juvenile hybrid grouper, Epinephelus lanceolatus♂ × E. fuscoguttatus♀ (31.64 ± 0.82 g). A basal diet (FM60) with ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.aquaculture.2019.03.075

20. Dietary Radix Bupleuri extracts improves hepatic lipid accumulation and immune response of hybrid grouper (Epinephelus lanceolatus♂ × Epinephelus fuscoguttatus♀)

Author:
Sun, Zhenzhu,   et al.   ; Zou, Cuiyun; Su, Ningning; Wu, Jinhui; Xu, Minglei; Liu, Qingying; Chen, Leling; Zhou, Yuanyuan; Wang, Anli; Ye, Chaoxia;     Show all 10 Authors
Source:
Fish & shellfish immunology 2019 v.88 pp. 496-507
ISSN:
1050-4648
Subject:
Epinephelus; NADP-glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase; adipogenesis; alanine transaminase; antioxidant genes; aspartate transaminase; blood serum; caspase-9; cell viability; culture media; dietary supplements; emulsions; feed conversion; females; gene expression; gene expression regulation; grouper; growth performance; hepatocytes; hepatosomatic index; histology; hybrids; immune response; lactate dehydrogenase; lipid content; lipid metabolism; lipids; liver; males; medicinal plants; messenger RNA; models; peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha; plant extracts; protective effect; transforming growth factor beta 1
Abstract:
... In this study, two experiments were performed to explore the effect of Radix Bupleuri extracts (RBE) on growth, lipid deposition and metabolism and immune response of hybrid grouper (Epinephelus lanceolatus♂ × Epinephelus fuscoguttatus♀) using in vitro and in vivo models. In vitro, we used 2 ml/L 20% lipid emulsion (LE)-induced steatosis in hybrid grouper primary hepatocytes, then RBE (200, 400 an ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.fsi.2019.02.052