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Puccinia striiformis f. tritici; cultivars; pathogens; stripe rust; virulence; wheat
Abstract:
... Stripe rust, caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici, is an important disease of wheat. In this study, 1,567 isolates collected from the United States from 2013 to 2017 were tested for virulence on 18 wheat Yr single-gene lines to differentiate races. In total, 72 races, including 20 new, were identified, and their frequencies in different years and different epidemiological regions were det ...
... Resistance to Pseudomonas syringae pv. maculicola 1 (RPM1)‐induced protein kinase (RIPK) in Arabidopsis belongs to the receptor‐like cytoplasmic kinase (RLCK) family and plays a vital role in immunity. However, the role of RLCKs in the high‐temperature seedling‐plant (HTSP) resistance of wheat (Triticum aestivum) to Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst), the stripe rust pathogen, remains uncle ...
... In this study, we successfully introgressed and validated Yr59 into four elite wheat cultivars, Jimai 22, Chuanmai 42, Zhengmai 9023 and Xinmai 26 through marker-assisted backcross selection. Used as female parents, these four cultivars were crossed with wheat line PI 660061 (Yr59). After two backcrosses and marker-assisted selection, the progenies were selfed and advanced to the BC₂F₄ generation. ...
Berberis; Puccinia striiformis f. tritici; Russia; pathogens; risk; stem rust; stripe rust of wheat; wheat; Azerbaijan; Bhutan; China; Iran; Kazakhstan; Nepal; Republic of Georgia; Uzbekistan
Abstract:
... Barberry (Berberis spp.) is an alternate host for both the stripe rust pathogen, Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst), and the stem rust pathogen, P. graminis f. sp. tritici (Pgt), infecting wheat. Infection risk was assessed to determine whether barberry could be infected by either of the pathogens in Asia and Southeastern Europe, known for recurring epidemics on wheat and the presence of ba ...
... Stripe rust, caused by Puccinia striiformis, is an important disease of wheat worldwide. The disease is old, but often appears as a re-emerging problem and also expands to new areas. Large-scale stripe rust epidemics occur when new races overcoming specific resistance genes develop in the pathogen population and/or when extreme disease-favourable weather conditions occur. Research progress has bee ...
... Wheat gene Yr39 confers durable high-temperature adult-plant (HTAP) resistance to stripe rust caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici, one of the most destructive diseases of wheat worldwide. The objective of this study was to transfer Yr39 into four Chinese elite wheat cultivars. Backcross inbred line populations were developed from four Chinese wheat cultivars Chuanmai 42 (CM42), Bainong A ...
detection limit; electrospray ionization mass spectrometry; humans; meropenem; pH; quality control; quantitative analysis; raw materials; regression analysis
Abstract:
... A novel stability-indicating HPLC method for the quantitative determination of impurities in meropenem raw material was established and fully validated for the further improvement of the official monograph in Pharmacopeia. The method was carried out on a Shim-Pack CLC-ODS column with UV detection at 220 nm. The influences of different band columns, composition ratio of mobile phase, gradient eluti ...
XianmingChen, et al. ; Andrew C. Hogg; Patrick Carr; Jed Eberly; Chengci Chen; Calla Kowatch‐Carlson; Frankie Crutcher; Peggy Lamb; Kyla McNamara; Eleri Haney; Ken Kephart; Valerie Smith; Linda Dykes; Li Huang; Mike Giroux; Show all 15 Authors
... ‘Lustre’ (Reg. no. CV‐1193, PI 695072) is a spring durum wheat [Triticum turgidum L. ssp. durum (Desf.)] developed by the Montana Agricultural Experiment Station and released in 2020. Lustre was bred using the single seed descent method and was selected for its yield performance under dryland conditions across Montana, low grain Cd accumulation, good pasta firmness, high grain protein, high yellow ...
XianmingChen, et al. ; Guorong Zhang; Terry J. Martin; Allan K. Fritz; Yonghui Li; Bradford W. Seabourn; Richard Y. Chen; Guihua Bai; Robert L. Bowden; Ming‐Shun Chen; Jessica Rupp; Yue Jin; Jim Kolmer; David S. Marshall; Show all 14 Authors
... Hard winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is a major crop in semi‐arid western Kansas. The objective of this research was to develop a hard red winter wheat cultivar for western Kansas with high grain yield potential, good baking quality, and resistance to the important diseases in this region, including Wheat streak mosaic virus, Barley yellow dwarf virus, stripe rust, leaf rust, stem rust, and He ...
Oregon; Puccinia striiformis f. tritici; climate; cultivars; economic impact; fungi; genome-wide association study; genotyping by sequencing; germplasm; inbred lines; mature plants; quantitative traits; stripe rust; winter wheat
Abstract:
... Stripe rust, caused by the fungus Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici, is a worldwide disease of wheat that causes devastating crop losses. Resistant cultivars have been developed over the last 40 years that have significantly reduced the economic impact of the disease on growers, but in heavy infection years it is mostly controlled through the intensive application of fungicides. The Pacific Nort ...
Puccinia striiformis f. tritici; Triticum aestivum; cultivars; disease control; fungi; genetic variation; genotyping; heterozygosity; microsatellite repeats; pathogens; plant pathology; population dynamics; protein secretion; single nucleotide polymorphism; stripe rust of wheat; virulence; wheat
Abstract:
... Stripe rust, caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici, is a devastating disease of wheat (Triticum aestivum) in the United States. The fungal pathogen can rapidly evolve, producing new virulent races infecting previously resistant cultivars and genotypes adapting to different environments. The objective of this study was to investigate the long-term population dynamics of P. striiformis f. sp ...
XianmingChen, et al. ; Kimberly Garland‐Campbell; Brian S. Bellinger; Arron H. Carter; Patricia DeMacon; Doug Engle; Christina H. Hagerty; Alecia Kiszonas; Emily Klarquist; Timothy Murray; Craig Morris; Clark Neely; Steven Odubiyi; Arash Rashad; Deven See; Camille Steber; Nuan Wen; Show all 17 Authors
... Soft white club winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L. ssp. compactum) is an important component of soft white wheat production in the Pacific Northwest of the United States. Most of the current club wheat production is in the <350 mm annual precipitation zone in central Washington, but there is interest in club wheat in the Palouse region of the United States (the counties of Whitman and Garfield in ...
... Plants sense various pathogens and activate immunity responses through receptor‐like kinases (RLKs). Cysteine‐rich receptor‐like kinases (CRKs) are involved in massive transduction pathways upon perception of a pathogen. However, the roles of CRKs in response to stripe rust are unclear. In the present study, we identified a CRK gene (designated TaCRK10) from wheat variety Xiaoyan 6 (XY6) that harb ...
Puccinia striiformis f. tritici; genetic variation; genotyping; heterozygosity; microsatellite repeats; pathogens; phenotype; stripe rust of wheat; variance; virulence; wheat
Abstract:
... Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici causes stripe rust (yellow rust), one of the most important wheat diseases worldwide. To understand the genetic variation of the pathogen in a global scale, 283 P. striiformis f. sp. tritici isolates collected from 16 countries in eight geographic regions were genotyped using 24 codominant simple sequence repeat markers. The overall collection had a high level o ...
Agricultural Research Service; Puccinia striiformis f. tritici; Triticum aestivum; cultivars; fungi; genetic variation; genome-wide association study; genomics; germplasm; germplasm conservation; greenhouses; hexaploidy; linkage disequilibrium; pathogens; phenotype; population structure; quantitative traits; seedlings; single nucleotide polymorphism; stripe rust; winter wheat
Abstract:
... Stripe rust, caused by the fungus Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst), is a widespread disease and major limit to wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) production worldwide. The USDA‐ARS National Small Grains Germplasm Collection has proven to be a rich source of genetic diversity to improve stripe rust resistance in wheat breeding programs. The objective of the present study was to investigate the g ...
Berberis; Puccinia striiformis f. tritici; basidiospores; germination; pathogens; sexual reproduction; spring; spring wheat; stripe rust of wheat; teliospores; tillering; wheat straw; winter; China
Abstract:
... Wheat stripe rust, caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici, has been recently demonstrated to be heteroecious and macrocyclic. The pathogen depends on wheat as the primary (telial) host and barberry as the main alternative (aecial) host to complete the complete life cycle. Viable teliospores are essential for the initiation of sexual reproduction of P. striiformis f. sp. tritici. However, no ...
Puccinia striiformis; Triticum turgidum; cultivars; durum wheat; fungi; genotyping by sequencing; germplasm; quantitative traits; single nucleotide polymorphism; stripe rust; virulence
Abstract:
... Durumwheat [Triticum turgidum L. ssp. durum (Desf.)] production is constrained by fungal diseases including stripe rust caused by Puccinia striiformis Westend. f. sp. tritici Erikss. (Pst). Continuous mining of germplasm for the discovery and deployment of stripe rust resistance (Yr) genes is needed to counter the impact of this disease. In this study, we evaluated a worldwide collection of 432 du ...
XianmingChen, et al. ; Mohamed Mergoum; Jerry Johnson; James Buck; G. David Buntin; Steve Sutton; Benjamin Lopez; Daniel Mailhot; Zhenbang Chen; Dan Bland; Stephen Harrison; Joseph Paul Murphy; Esten Mason; Russell Lane Sutton; Ali Babar; Gina Brown‐Guedira; Amir Ibrahim; Richard E. Boyles; Byung‐Kee Baik; David Marshall; Carl Allen Griffey; Sue Ellen Cambron; Christina Cowger; Show all 23 Authors
... Soft red winter wheat (SRWW) (Triticum aestivum L.) production in the southeastern United States is affected by biotic and abiotic stresses that can result in yield losses and reduced acreage. Developing new cultivars with high yield, good resistance to predominant pests, and acceptable quality to maximize value in regional markets is needed. The University of Georgia (UGA) SRWW breeding program, ...
... Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst) is an obligate biotrophic fungal pathogen causing stripe rust, one of the most important diseases of wheat worldwide. Mutation is considered as one of the major mechanisms causing virulence changes in the pathogen population, but experimental evidence is limited. To study the effect of mutation on pathogen variation, we developed 33 mutant isolates by trea ...
XianmingChen, et al. ; Garland Campbell Kimberly; Robert Allan; Adrienne Burke; Patricia DeMacon; Ryan Higginbotham; Doug Engle; Stephen Johnson; Emily Klarquist; Chris Mundt; Timothy Murray; Craig Morris; Deven See; Nuan Wen; Show all 14 Authors
... Soft white club winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L. ssp. compactum) represents 8–10% of the wheat crop in Washington, but most of the current club wheat production is located in the <350‐mm annual precipitation zone. Our goal was to develop a club wheat cultivar targeted to the >350‐mm annual precipitation zones of the Pacific Northwest. ‘ARS Crescent’ (Reg. no. CV‐1181, PI 665048), an awned white‐ ...