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... MAIN CONCLUSION: With domestication, northward spread, and breeding, maize defence against root-herbivores relied on induced defences, decreasing levels of phytohormones involved in resistance, and increasing levels of a phytohormone involved in tolerance. We addressed whether a suite of maize (Zea mays mays) phytohormones and metabolites involved in herbivore defence were mediated by three succes ...
Zeamayssubsp. parviglumis, etc ; Mythimna separata; abscisic acid; alleles; ancestry; bioassays; corn; ethylene; gene expression; gene expression regulation; gene ontology; genotype; herbivores; jasmonic acid; larvae; mitogen-activated protein kinase; pathogenesis-related proteins; pest management; pest resistance; plant breeding; salicylic acid; sequence analysis; signal transduction; systemic acquired resistance; transcription factors; transcriptome; transcriptomics; Show all 27 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Armyworm (Mythimna separata) is a destructive herbivore for maize. Balsas teosinte (Zea mays ssp. parviglumis), the direct wild ancestor of cultivated maize, has shown great potential to defend against herbivory. Here, based on armyworm bioassay, we compared responses of teosinte and B73 maize inbred during armyworm attack in their transcriptome profiles to elucidate the gene expressio ...
Zeamayssubsp. parviglumis, etc ; alleles; amino acids; corn; domestication; gene frequency; homeostasis; inbred lines; ions; potassium; quantitative trait loci; saline soils; salt tolerance; sap; xylem; Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... Maize was domesticated from Balsas teosinte c. 10 000 yr ago. Previous studies have suggested that increased tolerance to environmental stress occurred during maize domestication. However, the underlying genetic basis remains largely unknown. We used a maize (W22)–teosinte recombinant inbred line (RIL) to investigate the salt wild‐type tolerance aspects of maize domestication. We revealed that ZmH ...
... Living representatives of the wild progenitors of domesticated species constitute a significant basis for morphological and genetic study of once ancestral plants and their early domesticated forms. However, plants, in part through phenotypic (developmental) plasticity, are well-known to directly respond to environmental changes creating phenotypic variability and new morphologies. Therefore, how ...
Zeamayssubsp. parviglumis, etc ; Dalbulus maidis; Zea diploperennis; Zea perennis; coevolution; corn; domestication; females; host plants; host preferences; landraces; life history; oviposition; progeny; Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... The corn leafhopper [Dalbulus maidis (DeLong & Wolcott)] is a specialist on Zea (Poaceae) that coevolved with maize (Zea mays mays) and its teosinte (Zea spp.) relatives. This study tested the hypothesis that host acceptance by females varies among Zea hosts, and is correlated with variation in defensive levels across those hosts. Prior studies revealed differences in plant defenses among Zea host ...
... We addressed whether Zea seedling morphology relevant to performance, defence hormone profiles and tolerance of a phloem‐feeding, specialist herbivore were affected by two processes, plant domestication and modern breeding. Domestication effects were inferred through comparisons between Balsas teosintes (Zea mays parviglumis) and landrace maizes (Z. mays mays), and modern breeding effects through ...
Zeamayssubsp. parviglumis, etc ; Spodoptera frugiperda; Zea perennis; arthropods; corn; crops; early development; genes; herbivores; landraces; larvae; leaf blade; mastication; ontogeny; trichomes; wild relatives; Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... Invertebrate herbivores prefer younger over older plant stages. Therefore, defensive traits against herbivores during early plant ontogeny are important. Defensive chemical and physical traits are well-studied in domesticated plants, but not in their wild relatives. Little is known about the function of trichomes, a physical defense against herbivore arthropods that damage cultivated plants and th ...
Zhengbin Liu; Jason Cook; Susan Melia‐Hancock; Katherine Guill; Christopher Bottoms; Arturo Garcia; Oliver Ott; Rebecca Nelson; Jill Recker; Peter Balint‐Kurti; Sara Larsson; Nicholas Lepak; Ed Buckler; Loren Trimble; William Tracy; Michael D. McMullen; Sherry A. Flint‐Garcia
... Teosinte (Zea mays subsp. parviglumis H. H. Iltis & Doebley) has greater genetic diversity than maize inbreds and landraces (Z. mays subsp. mays). There are, however, limited genetic resources to efficiently evaluate and tap this diversity. To broaden resources for genetic diversity studies in maize, we developed and evaluated 928 near‐isogenic introgression lines (NILs) from 10 teosinte accession ...
... Seed traits have been targeted by human selection during the domestication of crop species as a way to increase caloric and nutritional content of food during the transition from hunter-gather to early farming societies. The primary seed trait under selection was likely seed size/weight as it is most directly related to overall grain yield. Additional seed traits involved in seed shape may have al ...
... Little is known about insect pest ontogeny, with respect to fecundity, on domesticated plants and their wild relatives, and the effect of fecundity on parasitoids. The aim was to determine fecundity in young (2 wk old) and mature (8 wk old) females of the pest Dalbulus maidis (DeLong) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) on maize, Zea mays ssp. mays, and its wild relative, teosinte. The effect of fecundity o ...
... Consistent with an increasing number of comparisons between crop plants and their wild ancestors, a previous study showed that in the field, maize [Zea mays ssp. mays L. (Poaceae)] suffers more herbi‐vory by larvae of Spodoptera frugiperda JE Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) than its ancestor Balsas teosinte (Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Iltis & Doebley). This study addressed plausible causes of the di ...
Zeamayssubsp. parviglumis, etc ; DNA; Zea diploperennis; Zea luxurians; Zea mays subsp. mays; Zea mays subsp. mexicana; Zea perennis; chromosomes; corn; data analysis; evolution; genome; hybrids; Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... The present work compares the molecular affinities, revealed by GISH, with the analysis of meiotic pairing in intra- and interspecific hybrids between species of Zea obtained in previous works. The joint analysis of these data provided evidence about the evolutionary relationships among the species from the paleopolyploid genus Zea (maize and teosintes). GISH and meiotic pairing of intraspecific h ...
Zeamayssubsp. parviglumis, etc ; Dalbulus maidis; Zea diploperennis; Zea perennis; body size; corn; crops; cultivars; domestication; evolution; grasses; herbivores; life history; survival rate; Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... Plant defenses against herbivores are predicted to change as plant lineages diversify, and with domestication and subsequent selection and breeding in the case of crop plants. We addressed whether defense against a specialist herbivore declined coincidently with life history evolution, domestication, and breeding within the grass genus Zea (Poaceae). For this, we assessed performance of corn leafh ...
Zeamayssubsp. parviglumis, etc ; Polygonum; fruits; gametophytes; evolution; corn; endosperm; embryogenesis; domestication; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Over the course of maize evolution, domestication played a major role in the structural transition of the vegetative and reproductive characteristics that distinguish it from its closest wild relative, Zea mays subsp. parviglumis (Balsas teosinte). Little is known, however, about impacts of the domestication process on the cellular features of the female gametophyte and the subsequent reproductive ...
Zeamayssubsp. parviglumis, etc ; agronomic traits; alleles; backcrossing; chromosome mapping; corn; domestication; genetic analysis; genetic variation; germplasm; isogenic lines; landraces; lipid content; near-infrared spectroscopy; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; oils; protein content; proteins; quantitative trait loci; seeds; starch; whole grain foods; Missouri; New York; Show all 24 Subjects
Abstract:
... Teosinte (Zea mays ssp. parviglumis) is the wild ancestor of modern maize (Zea mays ssp. mays). Teosinte contains greater genetic diversity compared to maize inbreds and landraces, but its use is limited by insufficient genetic resources to evaluate its value. A population of teosinte near isogenic lines (teosinte NILs) was previously developed to broaden the resources for genetic diversity of mai ...
Zeamayssubsp. parviglumis, etc ; plant genetics; chromosomes; evolution; corn; genes; genetic variation; domestication; artificial selection; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Maize domestication is one of the greatest feats of artificial selection and evolution, wherein a weedy plant in Central Mexico was converted through human-mediated selection into the most productive crop in the world. In fact, the changes were so astounding that it took much of the last century to identify modern maize's true ancestor. Through modern genetic studies, the molecular basis of this e ...
Zeamayssubsp. parviglumis, etc ; biotic stress; corn; domestication; evolution; gene expression; genes; genetic techniques and protocols; genotype; humans; inbreeding; models; seedlings; transcriptome; Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... Through domestication, humans have substantially altered the morphology of Zea mays ssp. parviglumis (teosinte) into the currently recognizable maize. This system serves as a model for studying adaptation, genome evolution, and the genetics and evolution of complex traits. To examine how domestication has reshaped the transcriptome of maize seedlings, we used expression profiling of 18,242 genes f ...
Zeamayssubsp. parviglumis, etc ; DNA replication; genome; endosperm; beta-fructofuranosidase; apoptosis; seed development; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... The evolutionary history of maize (Zea mays subsp. mays) is of general interest because of its economic and scientific importance. Here we show that many cellular traits described previously in developing caryopses of maize are also seen in its wild progenitor teosinte (Zea mays subsp. parviglumis). These features, each with a possible role in development, include (1) an early programmed cell deat ...
Van Heerwaarden, Joost; Ross-Ibarra, Jeffrey; Doebley, John; Glaubitz, Jeffrey C.; Sanchez Gonzalez, Jose de Jesus; Gaut, Brandon S.; Eguiarte, Luis E.
Zeamayssubsp. parviglumis, etc ; autocorrelation; corn; gene frequency; genetic variation; loci; outcrossing; population structure; principal component analysis; single nucleotide polymorphism; Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Analysis of fine scale genetic structure in continuous populations of outcrossing plant species has traditionally been limited by the availability of sufficient markers. We used a set of 468 SNPs to characterize fine-scale genetic structure within and between two dense stands of the wild ancestor of maize, teosinte (Zea mays ssp. parviglumis). Our analyses confirmed that teosinte is highly outcros ...