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adaptivemanagement, etc ; almonds; ecosystems; energy; environment; food security; models; rangelands; soil; soil erosion; soil organic carbon; sustainable land management; watershed management; watersheds; Iran; Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... Aside from the many services that soil provides, it also stores water and makes it available to crops, which is critical for food security. However, the necessity of further studies for overcoming the existing gap in relation to the role of soil in the water, energy, and food nexus system has been preoccupying the experts and specialists around the world for some time. In this sense, the balance b ...
... The article analyzes the problems of territorial hunting management in the Russian Federation. The subjects of the analysis were regulations of federal legal acts controlling the organization and conduct of strategic planning in the Russian Federation, the organization and conduct of territorial hunting management, as well as 60 approved and publicly available schemes for the placement, use and pr ...
... •Monitoring courses, offered at universities and through professional training, are critical to successfully collecting and applying rangeland monitoring data.•Instructors can meet course objectives by carefully considering course content, the target audience, delivery approaches, evaluation mechanisms, and training for new instructors.•Shared principles and practices taught in monitoring courses ...
... Adaptive management is critical for implementing international development programmes in complex, unpredictable environments. This paper was motivated by the apparent disconnect between the structures and processes that shape procurement and the trend toward more adaptive models of programming in development organisations. Its primary target audience is donor organisations, and it will focus on th ...
... Discussions of how animal culture can aid the conservation crisis are burgeoning. As scientists and conservationists working to protect endangered species, we call for reflection on how the culture concept may be applied in practice. Here, we discuss both the potential benefits and potential shortcomings of applying the animal culture concept, and propose a set of achievable milestones that will h ...
adaptivemanagement, etc ; Sternula; birds; wetlands; Italy; Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... We applied two recent approaches largely used in biological conservation: Threat Analysis (TAN) and Threat Reduction Assessments (TRAs), assessing the effectiveness of a project focused on two water-related bird species (common tern, Sterna hirundo and little tern, Sternula albifrons), commonly breeding in some wetlands of Italy. We used the IUCN standardized lexicon for the classification of thre ...
Johan Månsson; Louise Eriksson; Isla Hodgson; Johan Elmberg; Nils Bunnefeld; Rebecca Hessel; Maria Johansson; Niklas Liljebäck; Lovisa Nilsson; Camilla Olsson; Tomas Pärt; Camilla Sandström; Ingunn Tombre; Steve M. Redpath
adaptivemanagement, etc ; ecosystems; governance; uncertainty; wildlife; Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Adaptive management (AM) is widely promoted to improve management of natural resources, yet its implementation is challenging. We show that obstacles to the implementation of AM are related not only to the AM process per se but also to external factors such as ecosystem properties and governance systems. To overcome obstacles, there is a need to build capacities within the AM process by ensuring a ...
adaptivemanagement, etc ; Pteropus; wildlife; New Caledonia; Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... Hunting is a major threat to many species of wildlife. However, managing hunting systems to ensure their sustainability requires a thorough demographic knowledge about the impact of hunting. Here we develop a framework integrating ecological, modelling and sociological data to achieve a sustainability assessment of flying-fox hunting in New Caledonia and assess the relative merits of alternative m ...
Andrea Perino; Henrique M. Pereira; Maria Felipe‐Lucia; HyeJin Kim; Hjalmar S. Kühl; Melissa R. Marselle; Jasper N. Meya; Carsten Meyer; Laetitia M. Navarro; Roel van Klink; Georg Albert; Christopher D. Barratt; Helge Bruelheide; Yun Cao; Ariane Chamoin; Marianne Darbi; Maria Dornelas; Nico Eisenhauer; Franz Essl; Nina Farwig; Johannes Förster; Jörg Freyhof; Jonas Geschke; Felix Gottschall; Carlos Guerra; Peter Haase; Thomas Hickler; Ute Jacob; Thomas Kastner; Lotte Korell; Ingolf Kühn; Gerlind U. C. Lehmann; Bernd Lenzner; Alexandra Marques; Elena Motivans Švara; Laura C. Quintero; Andrea Pacheco; Alexander Popp; Julia Rouet‐Leduc; Florian Schnabel; Julia Siebert; Ingmar R. Staude; Stefan Trogisch; Vid Švara; Jens‐Christian Svenning; Guy Pe'er; Kristina Raab; Demetra Rakosy; Marie Vandewalle; Alexandra S. Werner; Christian Wirth; Haigen Xu; Dandan Yu; Yves Zinngrebe; Aletta Bonn
adaptivemanagement, etc ; biodiversity; ecological restoration; ownership; stakeholders; Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... National and local governments need to step up efforts to effectively implement the post‐2020 global biodiversity framework of the Convention on Biological Diversity to halt and reverse worsening biodiversity trends. Drawing on recent advances in interdisciplinary biodiversity science, we propose a framework for improved implementation by national and subnational governments. First, the identifica ...
adaptivemanagement, etc ; behavior change; carnivores; conservation practices; Kenya; Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Promoting human-wildlife coexistence is one of the most complex and pressing global conservation challenges faced today, particularly for large carnivore species. Effective conservation of large carnivores rests on interventions fostering coexistence in human-dominated landscapes, across the large ranges on which they depend. However, there is a paucity of research evaluating such interventions, a ...
adaptivemanagement, etc ; basins; research projects; rivers; water; Australia; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... We make sense of the world around us through mental knowledge structures called ‘frames’. Frames, and the metaphors that help to form and maintain them, can be studied through examining discourse. In this paper, we aim to understand the framing of two trials with environmental water by analysing interview-derived discourse. Two separate flow trials, involving changes to river operating rules and p ...
adaptivemanagement, etc ; Oryx; birds; habitats; mammals; threatened species; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Many conservation projects have weak capacity to monitor their target species and the threats they face, compromising adaptive management. We assessed 74 vertebrate and plant conservation projects worldwide that were supported by the SOS–Save Our Species Programme (now IUCN Save Our Species) during 2012–2015. Our aim was to determine how and where monitoring efforts were focused, identify trends i ...
adaptivemanagement, etc ; governance; hydrologic cycle; water allocation; watersheds; Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Although environmental flow regime assessments are becoming increasingly holistic, they rarely provoke water managers to enact the adaptive water reallocation mechanisms required to secure environmental water for wetlands. The conditions that cause science-based environmental flow assessments to succeed or fail in informing the management of environmental water requirements remain unclear. To begi ...
Enrico Pirotta; Len Thomas; Daniel P. Costa; Ailsa J. Hall; Catriona M. Harris; John Harwood; Scott D. Kraus; Patrick J.O. Miller; Michael J. Moore; Theoni Photopoulou; Rosalind M. Rolland; Lori Schwacke; Samantha E. Simmons; Brandon L. Southall; Peter L. Tyack
adaptivemanagement, etc ; climate change; environment; humans; risk; wildlife; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Wildlife populations and their habitats are exposed to an expanding diversity and intensity of stressors caused by human activities, within the broader context of natural processes and increasing pressure from climate change. Estimating how these multiple stressors affect individuals, populations, and ecosystems is thus of growing importance. However, their combined effects often cannot be predict ...
adaptivemanagement, etc ; clean energy; ecosystems; environmental assessment; stakeholders; uncertainty; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Deep-sea polymetallic nodule mining is expected to start within the next decade. There is currently a pressing need to develop best practices to minimise the potential environmental impacts of this new industry. Project-specific environmental management processes, such as environmental impact assessment (EIA), and the associated environmental management and monitoring plan (EMMP), must be effectiv ...
adaptivemanagement, etc ; case studies; conservation areas; environmental management; stakeholders; Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Adaptive management is a systematic approach for linking learning with implementation to facilitate ongoing improvement in natural resource management. The idea of learning from experience and adapting subsequent policies, strategies and actions, is intuitively appealing. However, application of adaptive management has been hindered by several obstacles, including a paucity of documented lessons f ...
adaptivemanagement, etc ; grasses; land management; plant response; rangelands; uncertainty; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... •Use of adaptive management supported by robust monitoring is vital to solving severe rangeland problems, such as the exotic annual grass invasion and fire cycle in sagebrush-steppe rangelands.•Uncertainty in post-fire plant-community composition and plant response to treatments poses a challenge to land management and research but can be addressed with a high density of observations over short ti ...
adaptivemanagement, etc ; Mentha pulegium; climate change; humans; models; Tunisia; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Climate change and human activities have caused the degeneration of the natural habitats of medicinal plants. Mentha pulegium L. is one of the most common medicinal plants in Tunisia that features high economic and ecological values. Predicting species' suitable habitats, through modeling, has evolved as a useful tool for the assessment of resource conservation to protect medicinal plants. Herein, ...
Emily Kachergis; Scott W. Miller; Sarah E. McCord; Melissa Dickard; Shannon Savage; Lindsay V. Reynolds; Nika Lepak; Chris Dietrich; Adam Green; Aleta Nafus; Karen Prentice; Zoe Davidson
adaptivemanagement, etc ; decision making; information management; inventories; range management; rangelands; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... •The BLM Assessment, Inventory, and Monitoring (AIM) strategy recommends five principles for building multiscale monitoring programs: standardized methods and indicators; data management and stewardship; appropriate sample designs; remote sensing integration; and structured implementation. These principles guide monitoring across public lands.•We find the AIM principles are sound and worthy of con ...
adaptivemanagement, etc ; Crassostrea virginica; coasts; leadership; Florida; Gulf of Mexico; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Adaptive management has been adopted as the standard approach to inform the multi‐billion‐dollar post‐Deepwater Horizon coastal restoration programs in the Gulf of Mexico. An adaptive management process can help restoration projects at multiple spatial scales—from local shorelines to entire ecosystems—by identifying critical uncertainties and guiding restoration actions away from trial and error a ...