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... The purpose of this study was to examine the relative importance of customer engagement (CE) on customer loyalty (CL) and word of mouth (WOM) within co-operative and mutual enterprises (CMEs), and to see how these relationships compared to those found in more mainstream investor-owned businesses (IOFs). A large sample (n = 856) of CME members and IOF customers was drawn from an online consumer pan ...
administrativemanagement, etc ; water; water distribution; Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... Pressure Reducing Valves (PRV) play a critical role in Water Distribution Networks (WDN): they regulate pressure ensuring an efficient service to users and preventing damage to pipelines. In recent years, the attention of water utilities towards pressure management and leakage control led to the necessity of more flexible and responsive technologies that can guarantee a higher level of pressure co ...
administrativemanagement, etc ; energy conversion; irradiation; Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... Non-uniform irradiation levels also have a negative impact on solar photovoltaic (PV) systems, forcing them to increase their power losses. Each PV array row has different current generation levels due to the effect of partial shading conditions (PSCs) and eventually has multiple power maxima, e.g. global maximum power point (GMPP) and local maximum power point (LMPP) on the power-voltage (P-V) ch ...
administrativemanagement, etc ; ethics; Northern Territory; Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... Contemporary Indigenous cultural fire management facilitates opportunities for Indigenous peoples to connect to and manage their Country, as well as providing scope for research. Right‐way science is defined as collaborative process of bringing Indigenous and Western scientific knowledge and methods together to create ethical, productive and mutually beneficial research. Five key requirements of r ...
administrativemanagement, etc ; insurance; markets; ownership; risk; Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... This paper investigates whether the organizational form of a property-liability insurer influences its risk-taking. We investigate the investment and underwriting behavior of 62 German property-liability insurers in the period from 2000 to 2019. We find that stock insurers take higher risks, both in underwriting and in investments than mutual insurers. Our findings are relevant to customers, inves ...
administrativemanagement, etc ; energy conversion; light intensity; Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... Non-uniform irradiance due to partial shading conditions (PSCs) reduces the power delivered by the photovoltaic (PV) cell. The output power reduction in the PV arrays directly depends on the shading pattern and type of array configuration which is selected. So far, many dynamic and static reconfiguration methods have been used for maximum power point tracking under PSCs in the PV arrays. However, ...
administrativemanagement, etc ; exergy; refrigeration; temperature; vapors; Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Ejector expansion refrigeration systems have gained prominence in the refrigeration sector, providing much better thermodynamic performance than conventional refrigeration systems. The present work aims to improve the thermodynamic performance of a booster assisted ejector expansion vapour compression refrigeration system with constant area mixing theory for low-temperature applications using R127 ...
administrativemanagement, etc ; carbon dioxide; exergy; refrigeration; Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... The performance of an ejector refrigeration cycle can be improved by recovering expansion energy from condenser to evaporator using an additional two-phase ejector, but yet to be explored. Hence, two novel solar-driven ejector refrigeration systems are investigated on the basis of energy, exergy, economy and environmental aspects. The investigated systems are driven by an evacuated tube collector ...
administrativemanagement, etc ; energy conversion; geometry; temperature; Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... A study is carried out for the efficiency of segmented thermoelectric microgenerators (μSTEGs). The study includes a) n-type and p-type double or triple segmentation and b) geometry shape factor of the thermoelements. The temperature-dependent thermoelectric properties of nanostructured materials are determined from experimental data. In addition, the impact of internal resistance, as a function o ...
administrativemanagement, etc ; exergy; heat; temperature profiles; Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... Compared to pure fluids, zeotropic mixtures have the potential to lower the irreversibilities in low temperature Rankine cycles by better temperature profile matching of the working fluid with the heat source/sink. However, having a gliding temperature does not guarantee performance boost over pure fluids, as many factors influence the exergy efficiency of the cycle. In this study, 25 pure fluids ...
administrativemanagement, etc ; catalysts; energy conversion; fuel cells; Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... The structure of flow-filed in the cathode-side channel played an important role to the performances of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) since it significantly influenced the transfer of reactant gas and the flooding phenomenon at the interface between gas diffusion layer (GDL) and catalyst layer (CL). For improving the performances of PEMFC from the structure of flow-field, serial obsta ...
administrativemanagement, etc ; climatology; drought; models; water; Pakistan; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Drought is recurrently occurring in many parts of the globe. In contrast to other natural hazards, drought has complex climatic characteristics. Several environmental factors are involved in the occurrence of drought hazards. However, the selection of an appropriate drought index may incorporate to make efficient drought mitigation policies. Moreover, the spatial distributions of extreme weather c ...
administrativemanagement, etc ; combustion; endothermy; energy conversion; gasoline; Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Dedicated in-cylinder reforming where gasoline fuel is injected directly into a rich mixture can control the combustion of gasoline engines. This work investigates the effects of injection parameters and in-cylinder fuel reforming on a gasoline direction injection (GDI) engine operated under low-temperature combustion mode. The single-cylinder research engine is modified from a dedicated 4-cylinde ...
administrativemanagement, etc ; empirical research; models; multivariate analysis; Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... The relevance of co-operative values and principles has long been discussed in co-operative literature. Building on a structured literature review and expert interviews, I develop a measure of perceived co-operative member value. Using a multivariate data analysis method, I establish a structural path model that incorporates this new measure. In a sample of 390 members of German co-operative banks ...
administrativemanagement, etc ; acoustics; energy efficiency; hybrids; vibration; Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Condition monitoring systems (CMS) play a significant role in enhancing performance and lowering failure losses in any industrial setup. Appropriate wireless sensor nodes (WSNs) used in CMS will permit the user to check the live status of machines, however, these WSNs are facing the periodic replacement and recharging problems of batteries. Energy harvesters, used to scavenge ambient energy, are v ...
administrativemanagement, etc ; contact angle; nanobubbles; oils; petroleum; Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... The objective of this study is to demonstrate oil-sand separation in the injection of positively charged nanobubbles (NBs) with respect to the effects of the NB/oil-sand ratio, treatment time, and NB injection regimes. Utilizing total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) removal, an assessment of the oil-sand separation efficiency is presented. The resulting injection of NBs was shown to be an effective tr ...
administrativemanagement, etc ; forest management; lumber; mortality; wood; Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... In the natural forests of the Amazon, it is common to find dead trees due to natural causes during forest management operations. Despite being in good condition and in large numbers, these trees are not harvested. In this study, the woody volume of dead trees (DBH ≥ 50 cm) in logging areas was quantified. Five Annual Production Units (APUs) were inventoried, four logged in different years (2002; 2 ...
administrativemanagement, etc ; energy conversion; heat transfer; temperature; Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... Multi-chip thermal management technology is facing new challenges for improving system performance with the increasing use of multi-chip strategies in electronic systems. In this study, an embedded cooling method with configurability and replaceability for multi-chip electronic devices was demonstrated. A cooling module with the size of 70 × 88 × 9 mm³ for a 3 × 3 chip array verified the feasibili ...
administrativemanagement, etc ; case studies; rehydration; streams; watersheds; Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... The Mulloon Rehydration Initiative is a case study highlighting the challenges of integrating research into a catchment scale land‐repair project involving multiple landowners and partners. Starting with an innovative project in 2006 to install ‘leaky weirs’ on a single property, the project has now expanded to include stream rehabilitation works on 16 properties and aims to cover an area of 23,00 ...
administrativemanagement, etc ; combustion; energy conversion; methane; soot; Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... With the increase in heavy-duty engines, an enhanced combustion concept is necessary to meet stringent environmental regulations. Pre-chamber combustion systems can be used to improve combustion stability and emissions, and their design parameters are important because they affect the jet properties and engine performance. Therefore, this study investigates the combustion and emission characterist ...