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- Author:
- Mah, Andrea; Matsuba, M. Kyle; Pratt, Michael W.
- Source:
- Journal of environmental psychology 2020 v.69 pp. 101417
- ISSN:
- 0272-4944
- Subject:
- adulthood, etc ; Canadians; adolescents; climate change; growth curves; politics; psychology; Show all 7 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Emerging adulthood is considered an important period in identity formation (Arnett, 2000). In this study, we consider how political ideological development during emerging adulthood may influence environmental beliefs, identity and actions in adulthood. To explore these relationships, we used longitudinal data initially collected in 1999 from over 300 Canadian adolescents (age 19) who were monitor ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.jenvp.2020.101417
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2020.101417
- Author:
- Almotairy, Nabeel; Kumar, Abhishek; Noirrit-Esclassan, Emmanuelle; Grigoriadis, Anastasios
- Source:
- Physiology & behavior 2020 v.219 pp. 112845
- ISSN:
- 0031-9384
- Subject:
- adulthood, etc ; adults; childhood; children; humans; mastication; peanuts; teeth; transducers (equipment); Show all 9 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Previous studies indicated distinct differences in biting and chewing behaviors between children and adults. However, these studies used different methodologies and failed to study age-related changes in the fine motor control of biting from childhood to adulthood. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate age-related changes in oral fine motor control in healthy children in comparison to adults. ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.112845
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.112845
- Author:
- Hope, Brittany V.; Fjellner, Kennedy L.; Renn, Suzy C.P.; Hurd, Peter L.
- Source:
- Animal behaviour 2020 v.161 pp. 95-102
- ISSN:
- 0003-3472
- Subject:
- adulthood, etc ; Amatitlania nigrofasciata; adults; animal behavior; juveniles; personality; Show all 6 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Early life experience may have lifelong influences on an individual's behaviour in ways that are either adaptive or maladaptive depending in part on whether these early experiences accurately foreshadowed conditions in later life. Stress coping style is one example of a suite of behaviours, or personality traits, that may be influenced by early exposure to stressful stimuli. Here we examine the ef ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.anbehav.2020.01.004
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2020.01.004
- Author:
- Hong, Jungwan; Lee, Ji Min; Yoon, Dongyeong; Jung, Un Ju; Kim, Sang Ryong
- Source:
- Journal of medicinal food 2020 v.23 no.2 pp. 198-202
- ISSN:
- 1557-7600
- Subject:
- adulthood, etc ; animal disease models; epilepsy; flavonoids; seizures; synergism; therapeutics; Show all 7 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) is the most common form of localization-related epilepsy, with the highest prevalence rate in adulthood. Recently, we reported the beneficial effects of the individual treatment with flavonoids such as silibinin and morin in kainic acid (KA)-treated mouse model for TLE. In this study, we investigated whether there is a synergistic effect of co-treatment with silibinin ...
- DOI:
- 10.1089/jmf.2019.4522
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1089/jmf.2019.4522
- Author:
- Mantoan, Luís Paulo Benetti; Corrêa, Carla Verônica; Rainho, Cláudia Aparecida; de Almeida, Luiz Fernando Rolim
- Source:
- Environmental and experimental botany 2020 v.180 pp. 104252
- ISSN:
- 0098-8472
- Subject:
- adulthood, etc ; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; epigenetics; irrigation; leaf area; photosynthesis; seedlings; water stress; Show all 9 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Studies on water deficit follow methodologies with short recovery intervals, which makes it difficult to determine whether a long-lasting memory is imprinted. There is a paucity of information on the dehydration level and time needed to form memory. This study aimed to evaluate whether rapid dehydration in the early stages of sorghum life induces changes in the epigenetic mechanisms, antioxidant a ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2020.104252
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2020.104252
- Author:
- Snell, Tristan L.; Simmonds, Janette G.; Klein, Liora M.
- Source:
- Urban forestry & urban greening 2020 v.55 pp. 126864
- ISSN:
- 1618-8667
- Subject:
- adulthood, etc ; adults; anxiety; childhood; forests; least squares; mental depression; path analysis; personality; Show all 9 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... This article explores the relationship between contact with nature in childhood and adult personality. An international sample of 783 participants from 42 countries reported on their frequency of contact with specific natural environments in childhood and adulthood, and completed measures of adult personality and socio-demographic details. Multivariate regression, canonical correlations, and least ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.ufug.2020.126864
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2020.126864
- Author:
- Engl, Tobias; Schmidt, Thorsten H. P.; Kanyile, Sthandiwe Nomthandazo; Klebsch, Dagmar
- Source:
- Insects 2020 v.11 no.10
- ISSN:
- 2075-4450
- Subject:
- adulthood, etc ; Bacteroidetes; Oryzaephilus surinamensis; adults; females; longevity; males; metamorphosis; mortality; pests; reproduction; sexual maturity; symbionts; symbiosis; Show all 14 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Animals engage in a plethora of mutualistic interactions with microorganisms that can confer various benefits to their host but can also incur context-dependent costs. The sawtoothed grain beetle Oryzaephilus surinamensis harbors nutritional, intracellular Bacteroidetes bacteria that supplement precursors for the cuticle synthesis and thereby enhance desiccation resistance of its host. Experimenta ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/insects11100717
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects11100717
- Author:
- Heinla, Indrek; Heijkoop, Roy; Houwing, Danielle J.; Olivier, Jocelien D.A.; Snoeren, Eelke M.S.
- Source:
- Physiology & behavior 2020 v.222 pp. 112899
- ISSN:
- 0031-9384
- Subject:
- adulthood, etc ; adults; females; fetal development; males; placenta; pregnancy; pregnant women; progeny; rats; risk; social behavior; Show all 12 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... SSRIs are commonly used to treat pregnant women with depression. However, SSRIs can cross the placenta and affect the development of the fetus. The effects of perinatal SSRI exposure, and especially the effects on social behavior, are still incompletely documented. This study first aims to investigate whether rats show prosocial behavior in the form of consolation behavior. Secondly, it aims to in ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.112899
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.112899
- Author:
- Bai, Dandan; Sun, Jin; Jia, Yanping; Yin, Jiqing; Zhang, Yalin; Li, Yanhe; Gao, Rui; Du, Xiling; Li, Kunming; Lin, Jiaming; Tu, Zhifen; Wang, Yu; Pan, Jiaping; Liang, Shanshan; Guo, Yi; Ruan, Jingling; Kou, Xiaochen; Zhao, Yanhong; Wang, Hong; Jiang, Cizhong; Wang, Fengchao; Teng, Xiaoming; Liu, Wenqiang; Gao, Shaorong
- Source:
- Journal of genetics and genomics 2020 v.47 no.6 pp. 311-319
- ISSN:
- 1673-8527
- Subject:
- adulthood, etc ; embryogenesis; female fertility; genes; messenger RNA; mutation; oocytes; progeny; pups; therapeutics; zygote; Show all 11 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Poor oocyte quality is associated with early embryo developmental arrest and infertility. Maternal gene plays crucial roles in the regulation of oocyte maturation, and its mutation is a common cause of female infertility. However, how to improve oocyte quality and develop effective therapy for maternal gene mutation remains elusive. Here, we use Zar1 as an example to assess the feasibility of geno ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.jgg.2020.06.002
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jgg.2020.06.002
- Author:
- Sampaio-Pinto, Vasco; Silva, Elsa D.; Laundos, Tiago L.; da Costa Martins, Paula; Pinto-do-Ó, Perpétua; Nascimento, Diana S.
- Source:
- Methods 2020
- ISSN:
- 1046-2023
- Subject:
- adulthood, etc ; adults; cardiomyocytes; cardiovascular diseases; cell proliferation; death; mammals; neonates; resection; Show all 9 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Cardiovascular diseases remain the leading cause of death, largely due to the limited regenerative capacity of the adult mammalian heart. Yet, neonatal mammals were shown to regenerate the myocardium after injury by increasing the proliferation of pre-existing cardiomyocytes. Re-activation of cardiomyocyte proliferation in adulthood has been considered a promising strategy to improve cardiac respo ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.ymeth.2020.06.002
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ymeth.2020.06.002
- Author:
- Behrman, Jere R.; Hoddinott, John; Maluccio, John A.
- Source:
- Food and nutrition bulletin 2020 v.41 no.1_suppl pp. S41
- ISSN:
- 1564-8265
- Subject:
- adulthood, etc ; adults; anthropometric measurements; children; cognition; employment; labor market; longitudinal studies; males; models; nutrition; women; Show all 12 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... This article summarizes research based on the INCAP Longitudinal Study that demonstrates the positive effects of the atole intervention on prime-age adult cognitive skills and productivities. The findings are interpreted in the context of a life-cycle stages model in which various factors and investments at each stage of life influence outcomes not only in that stage but in subsequent ones. The re ...
- DOI:
- 10.1177/0379572119898956
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0379572119898956
- Author:
- Kroker-Lobos, María F.; Ramirez-Zea, Manuel; Stein, Aryeh D.
- Source:
- Food and nutrition bulletin 2020 v.41 no.1_suppl pp. S59
- ISSN:
- 1564-8265
- Subject:
- adulthood, etc ; adiposity; diabetes; longitudinal studies; malnutrition; nutrition; obesity; occupations; risk; weight gain; women; Panama; Show all 12 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... There has been increased interest in the hypothesis that undernutrition in early life predisposes to cardiometabolic disease risk in adulthood. The Institute of Nutrition of Central America and Panama Longitudinal Study is able to address one critical aspect of this field, specifically whether improvements in nutrition can prevent this increased risk. To describe the main findings on obesity and b ...
- DOI:
- 10.1177/0379572120903222
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0379572120903222
- Author:
- Haas, Jere D.; Rivera-Dommarco, Juan
- Source:
- Food and nutrition bulletin 2020 v.41 no.1_suppl pp. S23
- ISSN:
- 1564-8265
- Subject:
- adulthood, etc ; adolescents; anthropometric measurements; body size; bone mineralization; childhood; energy; longitudinal studies; menarche; nutrition; Panama; Show all 11 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... The first follow-up study of the original Institute of Nutrition of Central America and Panama Longitudinal Study was conducted in 1988 to 1989 when participants were between the ages of 11 and 27 years. The longer term effects of the original supplementation in early life of either high protein and energy, Atole, or no protein and low energy, Fresco, were seen in anthropometry, skeletal maturatio ...
- DOI:
- 10.1177/0379572120906638
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0379572120906638
- Author:
- Cohn, Jesse A.; Cebul, Elizabeth R.; Valperga, Giulio; Brose, Lotti; de Bono, Mario; Heiman, Maxwell G.; Pierce, Jonathan T.
- Source:
- Developmental biology 2020 v.461 no.1 pp. 66-74
- ISSN:
- 0012-1606
- Subject:
- adulthood, etc ; Caenorhabditis elegans; dendrites; gene expression; genes; models; mutants; oxygen; sensory neurons; Show all 9 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Neuronal activity often leads to alterations in gene expression and cellular architecture. The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, owing to its compact translucent nervous system, is a powerful system in which to study conserved aspects of the development and plasticity of neuronal morphology. Here we focus on one pair of sensory neurons, termed URX, which the worm uses to sense and avoid high levels ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.ydbio.2020.01.005
- PubMed:
- 31945343
- PubMed Central:
- PMC7170766
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ydbio.2020.01.005
- Author:
- Hansen, Andrew R.; Rustin, Christopher; Opoku, Samuel T.; Shevatekar, Gauri; Jones, Jeffery; Zhang, Jian
- Source:
- Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases 2020 v.30 no.4 pp. 608-615
- ISSN:
- 0939-4753
- Subject:
- adulthood, etc ; National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey; confidence interval; obesity; patients; physicians; young adults; United States; Show all 8 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Engaging healthcare providers (HCPs) is critical for early identification of overweight and obesity. The aim of this study is to describe the trend in clinicians’ adherence to clinical recommendations to discuss body weight status with adults with overweight and obesity.We analyzed the data of adults aged 20 and older with overweight or obesity from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Su ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.numecd.2020.01.002
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.numecd.2020.01.002
- Author:
- Goode, Ashley B. C.; Minteer, Carey R.; Tipping, Philip W.; Pokorny, Eileen; Valmonte, Ryann J.; Foley, Jeremiah R.; Knowles, Brittany K.
- Source:
- Biocontrol science and technology 2020 v.30 no.4 pp. 396-401
- ISSN:
- 1360-0478
- Subject:
- adulthood, etc ; Delphacidae; Pistia stratiotes; adults; biological control agents; cold; eggs; fecundity; females; nymphs; temperature; Show all 11 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Lepidelphax pistiae Remes Lenicov (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) is monophagous on Pistia stratiotes L. (Araceae), an invasive floating plant in Florida. Temperature studies were conducted to determine the optimal temperature for development and reproduction for this potential biological control agent. Egg development time decreased as temperature increased from 17°C to 30°C. No eggs developed and no ny ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/09583157.2020.1713299
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09583157.2020.1713299
- Author:
- Ogden, Jane; Roy-Stanley, Catherine
- Source:
- Appetite 2020 v.147 pp. 104551
- ISSN:
- 0195-6663
- Subject:
- adulthood, etc ; body weight; childhood; children; decision making; emotions; food choices; hunger; ownership; parents; peers; snacks; Show all 12 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Research indicates that eating related problems, body weight and eating habits often start in childhood and track through to adulthood. To date, however, little is known about how children conceptualise food and the factors involved in their decision making processes. This qualitative study aimed to explore children's understanding of food and how this influences their food related decisions. Chil ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.appet.2019.104551
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2019.104551
- Author:
- Hong, Jun Young; Lim, Jaechul; Carvalho, Fernando; Cho, Jen Young; Vaidyanathan, Bharat; Yu, Shuang; Annicelli, Charles; Ip, W.K. Eddie; Medzhitov, Ruslan
- Source:
- Cell 2020 v.180 no.5 pp. 847-861.e15
- ISSN:
- 0092-8674
- Subject:
- adulthood, etc ; CD8-positive T-lymphocytes; adults; bacterial infections; environmental exposure; glucocorticoids; immunity; neoplasms; perinatal period; Show all 9 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Early life environmental exposure, particularly during perinatal period, can have a life-long impact on organismal development and physiology. The biological rationale for this phenomenon is to promote physiological adaptations to the anticipated environment based on early life experience. However, perinatal exposure to adverse environments can also be associated with adult-onset disorders. Multip ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.cell.2020.02.018
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2020.02.018
- Author:
- Marchant, Caroline; Harrison, Tina
- Source:
- International journal of consumer studies 2020 v.44 no.2 pp. 99-110
- ISSN:
- 1470-6423
- Subject:
- adulthood, etc ; Internet; adults; case studies; consumer behavior; issues and policy; learning; qualitative analysis; United Kingdom; Show all 9 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... This exploratory qualitative research uses the United Kingdom as a case study to understand how past and present financial socialization agents have either enhanced or inhibited emerging adults' financial capability in order to highlight potential opportunities for future policy and practice interventions. Three primary socialization agents were identified. The family as trusted primary advisor co ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/ijcs.12548
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12548
- Author:
- Reyes Uribe, Ana Cecilia
- Source:
- Anthrozoös 2020 v.33 no.1 pp. 89-102
- ISSN:
- 1753-0377
- Subject:
- adulthood, etc ; elderly; interviews; men; motivation; pet ownership; pets; qualitative analysis; social environment; women; Mexico; Show all 11 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... The main purpose of this study was to gain insight into the motivations for pet ownership in late adulthood using a life course approach. A qualitative research methodology based on deductive thematic analysis was applied to examine the accounts given by 21 pet owners living in Mexico: 14 women and seven men. Data were gathered through in-depth interviews. The motivation for pet ownership was foun ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/08927936.2020.1694314
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08927936.2020.1694314