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1. The politics behind environmentalism: How political ideological development in emerging adulthood may play a role

Author:
Mah, Andrea; Matsuba, M. Kyle; Pratt, Michael W.
Source:
Journal of environmental psychology 2020 v.69 pp. 101417
ISSN:
0272-4944
Subject:
adulthood,   etc   ; Canadians; adolescents; climate change; growth curves; politics; psychology;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Emerging adulthood is considered an important period in identity formation (Arnett, 2000). In this study, we consider how political ideological development during emerging adulthood may influence environmental beliefs, identity and actions in adulthood. To explore these relationships, we used longitudinal data initially collected in 1999 from over 300 Canadian adolescents (age 19) who were monitor ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jenvp.2020.101417

2. Developmental and age-related changes in sensorimotor regulation of biting maneuvers in humans

Author:
Almotairy, Nabeel; Kumar, Abhishek; Noirrit-Esclassan, Emmanuelle; Grigoriadis, Anastasios
Source:
Physiology & behavior 2020 v.219 pp. 112845
ISSN:
0031-9384
Subject:
adulthood,   etc   ; adults; childhood; children; humans; mastication; peanuts; teeth; transducers (equipment);     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Previous studies indicated distinct differences in biting and chewing behaviors between children and adults. However, these studies used different methodologies and failed to study age-related changes in the fine motor control of biting from childhood to adulthood. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate age-related changes in oral fine motor control in healthy children in comparison to adults. ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.112845

3. Juvenile stress disrupts the development of an exploration–boldness behavioural syndrome in convict cichlid fish

Author:
Hope, Brittany V.; Fjellner, Kennedy L.; Renn, Suzy C.P.; Hurd, Peter L.
Source:
Animal behaviour 2020 v.161 pp. 95-102
ISSN:
0003-3472
Subject:
adulthood,   etc   ; Amatitlania nigrofasciata; adults; animal behavior; juveniles; personality;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Early life experience may have lifelong influences on an individual's behaviour in ways that are either adaptive or maladaptive depending in part on whether these early experiences accurately foreshadowed conditions in later life. Stress coping style is one example of a suite of behaviours, or personality traits, that may be influenced by early exposure to stressful stimuli. Here we examine the ef ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.anbehav.2020.01.004

4. No Synergistic Effect of Silibinin and Morin in a Kainic Acid-Induced Epileptic Mouse Model

Author:
Hong, Jungwan; Lee, Ji Min; Yoon, Dongyeong; Jung, Un Ju; Kim, Sang Ryong
Source:
Journal of medicinal food 2020 v.23 no.2 pp. 198-202
ISSN:
1557-7600
Subject:
adulthood,   etc   ; animal disease models; epilepsy; flavonoids; seizures; synergism; therapeutics;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) is the most common form of localization-related epilepsy, with the highest prevalence rate in adulthood. Recently, we reported the beneficial effects of the individual treatment with flavonoids such as silibinin and morin in kainic acid (KA)-treated mouse model for TLE. In this study, we investigated whether there is a synergistic effect of co-treatment with silibinin ...
DOI:
10.1089/jmf.2019.4522

5. Rapid dehydration induces long-term water deficit memory in sorghum seedlings: advantages and consequences

Author:
Mantoan, Luís Paulo Benetti; Corrêa, Carla Verônica; Rainho, Cláudia Aparecida; de Almeida, Luiz Fernando Rolim
Source:
Environmental and experimental botany 2020 v.180 pp. 104252
ISSN:
0098-8472
Subject:
adulthood,   etc   ; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; epigenetics; irrigation; leaf area; photosynthesis; seedlings; water stress;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Studies on water deficit follow methodologies with short recovery intervals, which makes it difficult to determine whether a long-lasting memory is imprinted. There is a paucity of information on the dehydration level and time needed to form memory. This study aimed to evaluate whether rapid dehydration in the early stages of sorghum life induces changes in the epigenetic mechanisms, antioxidant a ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.envexpbot.2020.104252

6. Exploring the impact of contact with nature in childhood on adult personality

Author:
Snell, Tristan L.; Simmonds, Janette G.; Klein, Liora M.
Source:
Urban forestry & urban greening 2020 v.55 pp. 126864
ISSN:
1618-8667
Subject:
adulthood,   etc   ; adults; anxiety; childhood; forests; least squares; mental depression; path analysis; personality;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... This article explores the relationship between contact with nature in childhood and adult personality. An international sample of 783 participants from 42 countries reported on their frequency of contact with specific natural environments in childhood and adulthood, and completed measures of adult personality and socio-demographic details. Multivariate regression, canonical correlations, and least ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.ufug.2020.126864

7. Metabolic Cost of a Nutritional Symbiont Manifests in Delayed Reproduction in a Grain Pest Beetle

Author:
Engl, Tobias; Schmidt, Thorsten H. P.; Kanyile, Sthandiwe Nomthandazo; Klebsch, Dagmar
Source:
Insects 2020 v.11 no.10
ISSN:
2075-4450
Subject:
adulthood,   etc   ; Bacteroidetes; Oryzaephilus surinamensis; adults; females; longevity; males; metamorphosis; mortality; pests; reproduction; sexual maturity; symbionts; symbiosis;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... Animals engage in a plethora of mutualistic interactions with microorganisms that can confer various benefits to their host but can also incur context-dependent costs. The sawtoothed grain beetle Oryzaephilus surinamensis harbors nutritional, intracellular Bacteroidetes bacteria that supplement precursors for the cuticle synthesis and thereby enhance desiccation resistance of its host. Experimenta ...
DOI:
10.3390/insects11100717

8. Third-party prosocial behavior in adult female rats is impaired after perinatal fluoxetine exposure

Author:
Heinla, Indrek; Heijkoop, Roy; Houwing, Danielle J.; Olivier, Jocelien D.A.; Snoeren, Eelke M.S.
Source:
Physiology & behavior 2020 v.222 pp. 112899
ISSN:
0031-9384
Subject:
adulthood,   etc   ; adults; females; fetal development; males; placenta; pregnancy; pregnant women; progeny; rats; risk; social behavior;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... SSRIs are commonly used to treat pregnant women with depression. However, SSRIs can cross the placenta and affect the development of the fetus. The effects of perinatal SSRI exposure, and especially the effects on social behavior, are still incompletely documented. This study first aims to investigate whether rats show prosocial behavior in the form of consolation behavior. Secondly, it aims to in ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.112899

9. Genome transfer for the prevention of female infertility caused by maternal gene mutation

Author:
Bai, Dandan; Sun, Jin; Jia, Yanping; Yin, Jiqing; Zhang, Yalin; Li, Yanhe; Gao, Rui; Du, Xiling; Li, Kunming; Lin, Jiaming; Tu, Zhifen; Wang, Yu; Pan, Jiaping; Liang, Shanshan; Guo, Yi; Ruan, Jingling; Kou, Xiaochen; Zhao, Yanhong; Wang, Hong; Jiang, Cizhong; Wang, Fengchao; Teng, Xiaoming; Liu, Wenqiang; Gao, Shaorong
Source:
Journal of genetics and genomics 2020 v.47 no.6 pp. 311-319
ISSN:
1673-8527
Subject:
adulthood,   etc   ; embryogenesis; female fertility; genes; messenger RNA; mutation; oocytes; progeny; pups; therapeutics; zygote;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Poor oocyte quality is associated with early embryo developmental arrest and infertility. Maternal gene plays crucial roles in the regulation of oocyte maturation, and its mutation is a common cause of female infertility. However, how to improve oocyte quality and develop effective therapy for maternal gene mutation remains elusive. Here, we use Zar1 as an example to assess the feasibility of geno ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jgg.2020.06.002

10. Stereological estimation of cardiomyocyte number and proliferation

Author:
Sampaio-Pinto, Vasco; Silva, Elsa D.; Laundos, Tiago L.; da Costa Martins, Paula; Pinto-do-Ó, Perpétua; Nascimento, Diana S.
Source:
Methods 2020
ISSN:
1046-2023
Subject:
adulthood,   etc   ; adults; cardiomyocytes; cardiovascular diseases; cell proliferation; death; mammals; neonates; resection;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Cardiovascular diseases remain the leading cause of death, largely due to the limited regenerative capacity of the adult mammalian heart. Yet, neonatal mammals were shown to regenerate the myocardium after injury by increasing the proliferation of pre-existing cardiomyocytes. Re-activation of cardiomyocyte proliferation in adulthood has been considered a promising strategy to improve cardiac respo ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.ymeth.2020.06.002

11. Nutrition, Adult Cognitive Skills, and Productivity: Results and Influence of the INCAP Longitudinal Study

Author:
Behrman, Jere R.; Hoddinott, John; Maluccio, John A.
Source:
Food and nutrition bulletin 2020 v.41 no.1_suppl pp. S41
ISSN:
1564-8265
Subject:
adulthood,   etc   ; adults; anthropometric measurements; children; cognition; employment; labor market; longitudinal studies; males; models; nutrition; women;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... This article summarizes research based on the INCAP Longitudinal Study that demonstrates the positive effects of the atole intervention on prime-age adult cognitive skills and productivities. The findings are interpreted in the context of a life-cycle stages model in which various factors and investments at each stage of life influence outcomes not only in that stage but in subsequent ones. The re ...
DOI:
10.1177/0379572119898956

12. Overweight and Obesity, Cardiometabolic Health, and Body Composition: Findings From the Follow-Up Studies of the INCAP Longitudinal Study

Author:
Kroker-Lobos, María F.; Ramirez-Zea, Manuel; Stein, Aryeh D.
Source:
Food and nutrition bulletin 2020 v.41 no.1_suppl pp. S59
ISSN:
1564-8265
Subject:
adulthood,   etc   ; adiposity; diabetes; longitudinal studies; malnutrition; nutrition; obesity; occupations; risk; weight gain; women; Panama;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... There has been increased interest in the hypothesis that undernutrition in early life predisposes to cardiometabolic disease risk in adulthood. The Institute of Nutrition of Central America and Panama Longitudinal Study is able to address one critical aspect of this field, specifically whether improvements in nutrition can prevent this increased risk. To describe the main findings on obesity and b ...
DOI:
10.1177/0379572120903222

13. The Effects of Improved Nutrition in Early Childhood on Adolescent and Early Adulthood Body Size, Composition, Maturity, and Function: Results From the First INCAP Follow-Up Study

Author:
Haas, Jere D.; Rivera-Dommarco, Juan
Source:
Food and nutrition bulletin 2020 v.41 no.1_suppl pp. S23
ISSN:
1564-8265
Subject:
adulthood,   etc   ; adolescents; anthropometric measurements; body size; bone mineralization; childhood; energy; longitudinal studies; menarche; nutrition; Panama;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... The first follow-up study of the original Institute of Nutrition of Central America and Panama Longitudinal Study was conducted in 1988 to 1989 when participants were between the ages of 11 and 27 years. The longer term effects of the original supplementation in early life of either high protein and energy, Atole, or no protein and low energy, Fresco, were seen in anthropometry, skeletal maturatio ...
DOI:
10.1177/0379572120906638

14. Long-term activity drives dendritic branch elaboration of a C. elegans sensory neuron

Author:
Cohn, Jesse A.; Cebul, Elizabeth R.; Valperga, Giulio; Brose, Lotti; de Bono, Mario; Heiman, Maxwell G.; Pierce, Jonathan T.
Source:
Developmental biology 2020 v.461 no.1 pp. 66-74
ISSN:
0012-1606
Subject:
adulthood,   etc   ; Caenorhabditis elegans; dendrites; gene expression; genes; models; mutants; oxygen; sensory neurons;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Neuronal activity often leads to alterations in gene expression and cellular architecture. The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, owing to its compact translucent nervous system, is a powerful system in which to study conserved aspects of the development and plasticity of neuronal morphology. Here we focus on one pair of sensory neurons, termed URX, which the worm uses to sense and avoid high levels ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.ydbio.2020.01.005
PubMed:
31945343
PubMed Central:
PMC7170766

15. Trends in US adults with overweight and obesity reporting being notified by doctors about body weight status, 1999–2016

Author:
Hansen, Andrew R.; Rustin, Christopher; Opoku, Samuel T.; Shevatekar, Gauri; Jones, Jeffery; Zhang, Jian
Source:
Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases 2020 v.30 no.4 pp. 608-615
ISSN:
0939-4753
Subject:
adulthood,   etc   ; National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey; confidence interval; obesity; patients; physicians; young adults; United States;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Engaging healthcare providers (HCPs) is critical for early identification of overweight and obesity. The aim of this study is to describe the trend in clinicians’ adherence to clinical recommendations to discuss body weight status with adults with overweight and obesity.We analyzed the data of adults aged 20 and older with overweight or obesity from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Su ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.numecd.2020.01.002

16. Temperature dependent survival and fecundity of Lepidelphax pistiae Remes Lenicov (Hemiptera: Delphacidae), a potential biological control agent of Pistia stratiotes L. (Araceae)

Author:
Goode, Ashley B. C.; Minteer, Carey R.; Tipping, Philip W.; Pokorny, Eileen; Valmonte, Ryann J.; Foley, Jeremiah R.; Knowles, Brittany K.
Source:
Biocontrol science and technology 2020 v.30 no.4 pp. 396-401
ISSN:
1360-0478
Subject:
adulthood,   etc   ; Delphacidae; Pistia stratiotes; adults; biological control agents; cold; eggs; fecundity; females; nymphs; temperature;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Lepidelphax pistiae Remes Lenicov (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) is monophagous on Pistia stratiotes L. (Araceae), an invasive floating plant in Florida. Temperature studies were conducted to determine the optimal temperature for development and reproduction for this potential biological control agent. Egg development time decreased as temperature increased from 17°C to 30°C. No eggs developed and no ny ...
DOI:
10.1080/09583157.2020.1713299

17. How do children make food choices? Using a think-aloud method to explore the role of internal and external factors on eating behaviour

Author:
Ogden, Jane; Roy-Stanley, Catherine
Source:
Appetite 2020 v.147 pp. 104551
ISSN:
0195-6663
Subject:
adulthood,   etc   ; body weight; childhood; children; decision making; emotions; food choices; hunger; ownership; parents; peers; snacks;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Research indicates that eating related problems, body weight and eating habits often start in childhood and track through to adulthood. To date, however, little is known about how children conceptualise food and the factors involved in their decision making processes. This qualitative study aimed to explore children's understanding of food and how this influences their food related decisions. Chil ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.appet.2019.104551

18. Long-Term Programming of CD8 T Cell Immunity by Perinatal Exposure to Glucocorticoids

Author:
Hong, Jun Young; Lim, Jaechul; Carvalho, Fernando; Cho, Jen Young; Vaidyanathan, Bharat; Yu, Shuang; Annicelli, Charles; Ip, W.K. Eddie; Medzhitov, Ruslan
Source:
Cell 2020 v.180 no.5 pp. 847-861.e15
ISSN:
0092-8674
Subject:
adulthood,   etc   ; CD8-positive T-lymphocytes; adults; bacterial infections; environmental exposure; glucocorticoids; immunity; neoplasms; perinatal period;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Early life environmental exposure, particularly during perinatal period, can have a life-long impact on organismal development and physiology. The biological rationale for this phenomenon is to promote physiological adaptations to the anticipated environment based on early life experience. However, perinatal exposure to adverse environments can also be associated with adult-onset disorders. Multip ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.cell.2020.02.018

19. Emerging adults' financial capability: A financial socialization perspective

Author:
Marchant, Caroline; Harrison, Tina
Source:
International journal of consumer studies 2020 v.44 no.2 pp. 99-110
ISSN:
1470-6423
Subject:
adulthood,   etc   ; Internet; adults; case studies; consumer behavior; issues and policy; learning; qualitative analysis; United Kingdom;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... This exploratory qualitative research uses the United Kingdom as a case study to understand how past and present financial socialization agents have either enhanced or inhibited emerging adults' financial capability in order to highlight potential opportunities for future policy and practice interventions. Three primary socialization agents were identified. The family as trusted primary advisor co ...
DOI:
10.1111/ijcs.12548

20. Why Did I Share My Life With Glucio? A Life Course Approach to Explaining Pet Ownership Motivations in Late Adulthood

Author:
Reyes Uribe, Ana Cecilia
Source:
Anthrozoös 2020 v.33 no.1 pp. 89-102
ISSN:
1753-0377
Subject:
adulthood,   etc   ; elderly; interviews; men; motivation; pet ownership; pets; qualitative analysis; social environment; women; Mexico;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... The main purpose of this study was to gain insight into the motivations for pet ownership in late adulthood using a life course approach. A qualitative research methodology based on deductive thematic analysis was applied to examine the accounts given by 21 pet owners living in Mexico: 14 women and seven men. Data were gathered through in-depth interviews. The motivation for pet ownership was foun ...
DOI:
10.1080/08927936.2020.1694314