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1. Alcohol conditioned contexts enhance positive subjective alcohol effects and consumption

Author:
Lutz, Joseph A.; Childs, Emma
Source:
Behavioural processes 2021 v.187 pp. 104340
ISSN:
0376-6357
Subject:
alcohol abuse; alcohol drinking; alcohols,   etc   ; humans; models; viability;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Associations between alcohol and the places it is consumed are important at all stages of alcohol abuse and addiction. However, it is not clear how the associations are formed in humans or how they influence drinking, and there are few effective strategies to prevent their pathological effects on alcohol use. We used a human laboratory model to study the effects of alcohol environments on alcohol ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.beproc.2021.104340

2. Alcohol intoxication resistance and alcohol dehydrogenase levels differ between the honeybee castes

Author:
Miler, Krzysztof; Stec, Daniel; Kamińska, Alicja; Pardyak, Laura; Kuszewska, Karolina
Source:
Apidologie 2021 v.52 no.1 pp. 230-241
ISSN:
0044-8435
Subject:
alcohol abuse; alcohol dehydrogenase; alcohols,   etc   ; Apis mellifera; animals; poisoning; sedation;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Various animal models are used in the study of alcoholism, with the honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) among them. Here, we tested the hypothesis that foragers show higher intoxication resistance to alcohol than nurses, an issue thus far not investigated. To this end, we measured the latency to full sedation when exposed to alcohol in foragers, nurses and reverted nurses. In addition, we measured alcoho ...
DOI:
10.1007/s13592-020-00812-y

3. Food and alcohol disturbance in a broad age-range adult sample

Author:
Moeck, Ella K.; Thomas, Nicole A.
Source:
Eating behaviors 2021 v.41 pp. 101510
ISSN:
1471-0153
Subject:
alcohol drinking; alcohols,   etc   ; poisoning; risk; young adults;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Food and alcohol disturbance involves restricting, purging, or excessively exercising to compensate for the calories consumed from drinking alcohol, or to enhance intoxication levels. But these compensatory behaviors, colloquially termed “drunkorexia,” have only been investigated in young adult samples—primarily college students—who are presumed to be at risk due to their high episodic drinking ra ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.eatbeh.2021.101510

4. Scale and Scope of Gene-Alcohol Interactions in Chronic Pancreatitis: A Systematic Review

Author:
Chen, Jian-Min; Herzig, Anthony F.; Génin, Emmanuelle; Masson, Emmanuelle; Cooper, David N.; Férec, Claude
Source:
Genes 2021 v.12 no.4
ISSN:
2073-4425
Subject:
alcohol drinking; alcohols,   etc   ; pancreatitis; systematic review;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... Background: Excessive alcohol consumption has long been known to be the primary cause of chronic pancreatitis (CP) but genetic risk factors have been increasingly identified over the past 25 years. The scale and scope of gene-alcohol interactions in CP nevertheless remain unclear. Methods: All studies that had obtained genetic variant data concurrently on alcoholic CP (ACP) patients, non-ACP (NACP ...
DOI:
10.3390/genes12040471

5. Pre-training naltrexone increases conditioned fear learning independent of adolescent alcohol consumption history

Author:
Pajser, Alisa; Fisher, Hayley; Pickens, Charles L.
Source:
Physiology & behavior 2021 v.229 pp. 113212
ISSN:
0031-9384
Subject:
alcohol drinking; alcohols,   etc   ; adolescents; antagonists; fearfulness; males;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Our previous research has shown a relationship between low voluntary alcohol consumption and high conditioned fear in male Long Evans rats. Here, we examined whether differences in the endogenous opioid systems might be responsible for these differences. Rats received 6 weeks of chronic intermittent to 20% alcohol (v/v) or water-only from PND 26–66. Based on their consumption during the last 2 wee ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.113212

6. The environmental, social, and governance (ESG) dimension of firms in which social responsible investment (SRI) and conventional pension funds invest: The mainstream SRI and the ESG inclusion

Author:
Alda, Mercedes
Source:
Journal of cleaner production 2021 v.298 pp. 126812
ISSN:
0959-6526
Subject:
alcohols,   etc   ; ethics; governance; tobacco;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... This study seeks to understand whether the mainstream SRI leads to similar investment decisions in conventional and SRI pension funds. The SRI is expanding beyond specialised SRI funds and increasingly conventional pension funds are integrating firms with certain ESG criteria, in line with legitimacy-theory premises. This phenomenon raises the questions whether SRI and conventional portfolios are ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126812

7. Matteson Reaction under Flow Conditions: Iterative Homologations of Terpenes

Author:
Kuhwald, Conrad; Kirschning, Andreas
Source:
Organic letters 2021 v.23 no.11 pp. 4300-4304
ISSN:
1523-7052
Subject:
alcohols,   etc   ; chemistry; esters; terpenoids;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... The Matteson reaction is ideally suited for flow chemistry since it allows iterative homologation of boronate esters. The present study provides accurate data on reaction times of the individual steps of the Matteson reaction, which occurs in less than 10 s in total. The protocol allows terpenes to be (per-)homologated in a controlled manner to yield homo-, bishomo-, and trishomo-terpenols after o ...
DOI:
10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01222

8. Novel Near-Infrared Light-Induced Triple-Shape Memory Composite Based on Poly(ethylene-co-vinyl alcohol) and Iron Tannate

Author:
Bai, Yongkang; Liu, Jiamei; Ju, Junping; Chen, Xin
Source:
ACS applied materials & interfaces 2021 v.13 no.19 pp. 23011-23019
ISSN:
1944-8252
Subject:
alcohols,   etc   ; crosslinking; memory;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... Remote controllability and multiple-shape memory performance are two important functions for shape memory polymers (SMPs) in engineering applications, which are still a challenge to achieve via a facile approach. Herein, we synthesized a shape memory composite with near-infrared (NIR) light-induced triple-shape memory performance by in situ formation of iron tannate (FeTA) nanoparticles in cross-l ...
DOI:
10.1021/acsami.1c05166

9. Pd-Catalyzed sp³ C–H alkoxycarbonylation of 8-methylquinolines using Mo(CO)₆ as a CO surrogate

Author:
Talukdar, Kangkan; Sarkar, Tanumay; Roy, Subhasish; Punniyamurthy, Tharmalingam
Source:
Chemical communications 2021 v.57 no.27 pp. 3359-3362
ISSN:
1364-548X
Subject:
alcohols,   etc   ; chemical communication; mutation;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... A Pd(ii)-catalyzed three-component sp³ C–H alkoxycarbonylation of 8-methylquinonlines (8-MQs) with alcohols is accomplished using the colorless crystalline Mo(CO)₆ as a CO source. The protocol is compatible with a wide range of 8-MQs and alcohols, furnishing the carbonylated adducts in moderate to good yields. The substrate scope, functional group tolerance and natural product mutation are the imp ...
DOI:
10.1039/d1cc00465d

10. Synthesis of Difluoromethanesulfinate Esters by the Difluoromethanesulfinylation of Alcohols

Author:
Sumii, Yuji; Sasaki, Kenta; Matsubara, Okiya; Shibata, Norio
Source:
Organic letters 2021 v.23 no.7 pp. 2777-2782
ISSN:
1523-7052
Subject:
alcohols,   etc   ; esters; methodology;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... Herein, we report the first synthesis of difluoromethanesulfinate esters via the direct difluoromethanesulfinylation of alcohols with HCF₂SO₂Na/Ph₂P(O)Cl. Primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols were converted to the corresponding difluoromethanesulfinate esters in good to excellent yields under mild conditions. The late-stage functionalization of complexed biologically active natural products w ...
DOI:
10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00688

11. Total Synthesis of Ritterazine B

Author:
Nakayama, Yasuaki; Maser, Michael R.; Okita, Tatsuya; Dubrovskiy, Anton V.; Campbell, Taryn L.; Reisman, Sarah E.
Source:
Journal of the American Chemical Society 2021 v.143 no.11 pp. 4187-4192
ISSN:
1520-5126
Subject:
alcohols,   etc   ; alkaloids; cytotoxicity; oxidation;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... The first total synthesis of the cytotoxic alkaloid ritterazine B is reported. The synthesis features a unified approach to both steroid subunits, employing a titanium-mediated propargylation reaction to achieve divergence from a common precursor. Other key steps include gold-catalyzed cycloisomerizations that install both spiroketals and late stage C–H oxidation to incorporate the C7′ alcohol. ...
DOI:
10.1021/jacs.1c01372

12. Correction: Strongly coupled Mn₃O₄-porous organic polymer hybrid: a robust, durable and potential nanocatalyst for alcohol oxidation reactions

Author:
Dhanalaxmi, Karnekanti; Singuru, Ramana; Kundu, Sudipta K.; Reddy, Benjaram Mahipal; Bhaumik, Asim; Mondal, John
Source:
RSC advances 2021 v.11 no.16 pp. 9361
ISSN:
2046-2069
Subject:
alcohols,   etc   ; nanocatalysts; oxidation; polymers;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... Correction for ‘Strongly coupled Mn₃O₄-porous organic polymer hybrid: a robust, durable and potential nanocatalyst for alcohol oxidation reactions’ by Karnekanti Dhanalaxmi et al., RSC Adv., 2016, 6, 36728–36735, DOI: 10.1039/C6RA07200C. ...
DOI:
10.1039/d1ra90087k

13. Insight into the Selective Methylene Oxidation Catalyzed by Mn(CF₃-PDP)(SbF₆)₂/H₂O₂/CH₂ClCO₂H) System: A DFT Mechanistic Study

Author:
Zhao, Ruihua; Chen, Xiang-Yu; Wang, Zhi-Xiang
Source:
Organic letters 2021 v.23 no.5 pp. 1535-1540
ISSN:
1523-7052
Subject:
alcohols,   etc   ; catalysts; oxidation;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... DFT study was employed to gain insight into methylene oxidation catalyzed by Mn(CF₃–PDP)(NCMe)₂ (SbF₆)₂/H₂O₂/HOAcCˡ(OACCˡ ═OC(O)CH₂Cl). The active catalyst was characterized to be [Mn](O)OAcCˡ ([Mn]═Mn(CF₃–PDP)²⁺) which is generated via a sequence from [Mn] to [Mn]OH to [Mn]OAcCˡ to [Mn]OOH. With the active catalyst, the methylene group is sequentially oxidized to an alcohol and then to a carbonyl ...
DOI:
10.1021/acs.orglett.0c04102

14. Iron-Catalyzed α,β-Dehydrogenation of Carbonyl Compounds

Author:
Zhang, Xiao-Wei; Jiang, Guo-Qing; Lei, Shu-Hui; Shan, Xiang-Huan; Qu, Jian-Ping; Kang, Yan-Biao
Source:
Organic letters 2021 v.23 no.5 pp. 1611-1615
ISSN:
1523-7052
Subject:
alcohols,   etc   ; aldehydes; lactams;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... An iron-catalyzed α,β-dehydrogenation of carbonyl compounds was developed. A broad spectrum of carbonyls or analogues, such as aldehyde, ketone, lactone, lactam, amine, and alcohol, could be converted to their α,β-unsaturated counterparts in a simple one-step reaction with high yields. ...
DOI:
10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00043

15. Ag-Catalyzed Remote Unactivated C(sp³)–H Heteroarylation of Free Alcohols in Water

Author:
Wang, Miao; Yin, Changzhen; Hu, Peng
Source:
Organic letters 2021 v.23 no.3 pp. 722-726
ISSN:
1523-7052
Subject:
alcohols,   etc   ; pyridines; silver;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... Catalyzed by silver salt, the unactivated C(sp³)–H heteroarylation of free alcohol at the δ position is realized under gentle thermal conditions in water through a radical procedure. Both protonic acids and Lewis acids are found to be efficient for activating pyridines for this Minisci-type reaction. The reaction enjoys a good functional group tolerance and substrate scope. Terminal secondary and ...
DOI:
10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03944

16. A bifunctional ligand enables efficient gold-catalyzed hydroarylation of terminal unactivated propargylic alcohols with heteroareneboronic acids

Author:
Liao, Shengrong; Xu, Huayan; Xu, Liang; Liang, Baoxia; Yang, Bin; Wang, Junfeng; Zhou, Xuefeng; Lin, Xiuping; Luo, Zaigang; Liu, Yonghong
Source:
Tetrahedron 2021 v.77 pp. 131764
ISSN:
0040-4020
Subject:
alcohols,   etc   ; acids; ligands; yields;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... Terminal allylic alcohols are important motifs in natural products, and also key intermediates/precursors in numerous novel reaction transformations. In this study, enabled by a bifunctional ligand featuring a basic amino group, a gold-catalyzed hydroarylation of terminal unactivated propargylic alcohols with heteroareneboronic acids has been first established, and efficiently affords various term ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.tet.2020.131764

17. Smile, photo! alcohol consumption and technology use by young people in a Spanish rural area

Author:
Pavón-Benítez, Laura; Romo-Avilés, Nuria; Sánchez-González, Penélope
Source:
Journal of rural studies 2021 v.85 pp. 13-21
ISSN:
0743-0167
Subject:
alcohol drinking; alcohols,   etc   ; gender; models; rural areas; social identification; Spain;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... The lifestyles and consumption of today are marked by increasingly global cultural patterns, and rural young people share the aspirations and needs of the postmodern western world. Rural spaces are not oblivious to the neoliberal leisure model of alcohol consumption that is the trend in cities, nor to the massive, connective use of modern networks. The principal objective of the present study is t ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jrurstud.2021.05.005

18. Development of Ru-PEEK-WC catalytic membrane using a more sustainable solvent for stable hydrogenation reactions

Author:
Bagnato, Giuseppe; Figoli, Alberto; Garbe, Rhea; Russo, Francesca; Galiano, Francesco; Sanna, Aimaro
Source:
Fuel processing technology 2021 v.216 pp. 106766
ISSN:
0378-3820
Subject:
alcohols; furfuryl alcohol,   etc   ; biofuels; durability; furfural; hydrogenation; solvents; vanillin;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... As a promising technique for multiphase catalytic reactions, the widespread applications of gas–liquid– solid microreactors are still limited by poor durability. Hence, in this work a novel catalytic membrane was synthesised for carrying out the hydrogenation reaction of a bio-oil model compounds. A PEEK-WC membrane was obtained by VIPS/ NIPS technique using a more sustainable solvent (Tamisolve® ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.fuproc.2021.106766

19. The Sleep and Recovery Practices of Athletes

Author:
Doherty, Rónán; Madigan, Sharon M.; Nevill, Alan; Warrington, Giles; Ellis, Jason G.
Source:
Nutrients 2021 v.13 no.4
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
alcohol drinking; alcohols,   etc   ; education; pain; sleep; variance; whey;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Background: Athletes maintain a balance between stress and recovery and adopt recovery modalities that manage fatigue and enhance recovery and performance. Optimal TST is subject to individual variance. However, 7–9 h sleep is recommended for adults, while elite athletes may require more quality sleep than non-athletes. Methods: A total of 338 (elite n = 115, 74 males and 41 females, aged 23.44 ± ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu13041330

20. Moderate Consumption of Beer and Its Effects on Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health: An Updated Review of Recent Scientific Evidence

Author:
Marcos, Ascensión; Serra-Majem, Lluís; Pérez-Jiménez, Francisco; Pascual, Vicente; Tinahones, Francisco José; Estruch, Ramón
Source:
Nutrients 2021 v.13 no.3
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
alcohol drinking; alcohols,   etc   ; beers; cardiovascular diseases; mortality; protective effect;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... There is growing interest in the potential health-related effects of moderate alcohol consumption and, specifically, of beer. This review provides an assessment of beer-associated effects on cardiovascular and metabolic risk factors to identify a consumption level that can be considered “moderate”. We identified all prospective clinical studies and systematic reviews that evaluated the health effe ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu13030879