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1. Portion size and meal consumption in domesticated dogs: An experimental study

Author:
Kersbergen, Inge; German, Alexander J.; Westgarth, Carri; Robinson, Eric
Source:
Physiology & behavior 2019 v.204 pp. 174-179
ISSN:
0031-9384
Subject:
animal feeding,   etc   ; animal behavior; dogs; food consumption; ingestion; obesity; overeating; portion size;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Increases in food portion sizes have been identified as a possible contributor to the increased prevalence of obesity in humans. However, little is known about the origin of behavioural tendencies to overeat from larger portion sizes or whether other non-human animals are affected by meal portion size. In the present experimental study, we examined the effect that larger portion sizes have on meal ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.02.034

2. Gastrointestinal effects following acupuncture at Pericardium‐6 and Stomach‐36 in healthy dogs: a pilot study

Author:
Radkey, D. I.; Writt, V. E.; Snyder, L. B. C.; Jones, B. G.; Johnson, R. A.
Source:
Thejournal of small animal practice 2019 v.60 no.1 pp. 38-43
ISSN:
0022-4510
Subject:
animal feeding,   etc   ; acupuncture; colon; cross-over studies; dogs; gastric emptying; gastrointestinal transit; polyethylene; radiography; rectum; stomach;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... OBJECTIVES: To quantify changes in gastric and intestinal emptying times in the conscious dog following gastrointestinal acupoint stimulation. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In a randomised, blinded crossover study, six dogs were fed 30×1.5 mm barium‐impregnated polyethylene spheres and underwent: (1) no acupuncture (Control); (2) stimulation of target points PC6 and ST36 (Target) and (3) stimulation of n ...
DOI:
10.1111/jsap.12935

3. Shape Memory Ankle–Foot Orthoses

Author:
Chen, Jianming; Hu, Jinlian; Leung, Aaron K. L.; Chen, Cheng; Zhang, Jun; Zhang, Yuanchi; Zhu, Yong; Han, Jianping
Source:
ACS applied materials & interfaces 2018 v.10 no.39 pp. 32935-32941
ISSN:
1944-8252
Subject:
animal feeding operations,   etc   ; composite polymers; fabrics; heat; orthopedics;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Electrically actuated ankle–foot orthoses (AFOs) were designed and prototyped using shape memory textile composites. Acrylic copolymers were synthesized as the matrix to demonstrate shape memory effects, whereas electrothermal fabrics were embedded to generate uniform heat as a trigger. Superior to conventional polymeric orthoses, shape memory AFOs (SM-AFOs) could be repeatedly programmed at least ...
DOI:
10.1021/acsami.8b08851

4. Effects of naturally-produced lovastatin on carcass characteristics, muscle physico-chemical properties and lipid oxidation and cholesterol content in goats

Author:
Garba, Sani; Sazili, Awis Qurni; Mahadzir, Mazrul Fahmi; Candyrine, Su Chui Len; Jahromi, Mohammad Faseleh; Ebrahimi, Mahdi; Goh, Yong Meng; Samsudin, Anjas Asmara; Ronimus, Ron; Meutzel, Stefan; Liang, Juan Boo
Source:
Meat science 2019 v.154 pp. 61-68
ISSN:
0309-1740
Subject:
animal feeding,   etc   ; Saanen; body weight; carcass weight; cholesterol; cold; color; feeding methods; goats; lipid peroxidation; lovastatin; males; meat; methane production; muscles; physicochemical properties; storage quality;     Show all 17 Subjects
Abstract:
... This study investigated the carcass characteristics, physico-chemical properties, storage stability and cholesterol content of meat from goats fed with different levels of naturally-produced lovastatin used to mitigate enteric methane production. Twenty intact Saanen male goats of 5–6 months old with initial live weight of 25.8 ± 4.0 kg were randomly allotted into four dietary treatments containin ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.meatsci.2019.04.008

5. Maternal feeding associated to post-weaning diet affects metabolic and behavioral parameters in female offspring

Author:
Fisch, Joana; Feistauer, Vanessa; de Moura, Ana Carolina; Silva, Andrew Oliveira; Bollis, Vanessa; Porawski, Marilene; Almeida, Silvana; Guedes, Renata Padilha; Barschak, Alethea Gatto; Giovenardi, Márcia
Source:
Physiology & behavior 2019 v.204 pp. 162-167
ISSN:
0031-9384
Subject:
animal feeding,   etc   ; adipocytes; dams (mothers); environmental factors; females; insulin; lactation; leptin; locomotion; low calorie diet; maternal nutrition; memory; metabolism; mice; pregnancy; progeny; weaning;     Show all 17 Subjects
Abstract:
... Genetic and environmental factors related to maternal diet may predispose offspring to serious diseases. However, consequences of a maternal diet intervention during gestation and lactation, and its association with caloric restriction after weaning on the progeny are not completely known. In this context, the goal of the present study was to investigate how different maternal diets, control (CONT ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.02.026

6. Influence of the development stage of perennial forage crops for the recovery yields of extractable proteins using lactic acid fermentation

Author:
Santamaría-Fernández, M.; Karkov Ytting, N.; Lübeck, M.
Source:
Journal of cleaner production 2019 v.218 pp. 1055-1064
ISSN:
0959-6526
Subject:
animal feeding,   etc   ; Trifolium pratense; biorefining; chicory; feedstocks; forage crops; juices; lactic fermentation; leaf protein concentrate; organic production; plant proteins; protein content;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... The extraction of leaf proteins from perennial forage crops within a green biorefinery concept represents a promising approach to face the increasing demand for protein arisen in the organic farming sector to feed monogastric animals. Given the background, the present research aims at assessing the protein extractability from three plant species i.e. chicory, red clover and timothy, at different d ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.292

7. Effect of butyrate on passive transfer of immunity in dairy calves

Author:
Hiltz, R.L.; Laarman, A.H.
Source:
Journal of dairy science 2019 v.102 no.5 pp. 4190-4197
ISSN:
0022-0302
Subject:
animal feeding,   etc   ; 3-hydroxybutyric acid; absorption; average daily gain; blood glucose; blood serum; butyrates; calving; colostrum; dairy calves; dams (mothers); dry matter intake; glucose; immunity; immunoglobulin G; neonates;     Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... The objectives of this study were to determine the effects of supplemental butyrate on (1) Ig production in dams and (2) Ig absorption in their calves. Twenty dry dams fed a close-up total mixed ration were assigned to either a control treatment (CTRL-D) or a butyrate treatment where the close-up total mixed ration was supplemented with butyrate at 1% of dry matter intake (wt/wt; BUT-D). At calvin ...
DOI:
10.3168/jds.2018-15555

8. Toxoplasma gondii tissue cyst formation and density of tissue cysts in shoulders of pigs 7 and 14 days after feeding infected mice tissues

Author:
Rani, S.; Cerqueira-Cézar, Camila K.; Murata, Fernando H.A.; Sadler, M.; Kwok, O.C.H.; Pradhan, A.K.; Hill, D.E.; Urban, J.F.; Dubey, J.P.
Source:
Veterinary parasitology 2019 v.269 pp. 13-15
ISSN:
0304-4017
Subject:
animal feeding,   etc   ; Toxoplasma gondii; agglutination tests; antibodies; bioassays; cats; cross contamination; excretion; feces; mice; muscles; oocysts; pathogenicity; pork; scalpels; shoulders; swine; tissues; toxoplasmosis; United States;     Show all 20 Subjects
Abstract:
... Among the meat sources of Toxoplasma gondii, pork is considered important in the epidemiology of toxoplasmosis in the USA. How soon after infection T. gondii forms tissue cysts in pork is unknown. In the present study, eight serologically negative ˜3 months old pigs were fed mouse tissues infected with VEG (Type III) strain of T. gondii and euthanized 7 (4 pigs) and 14 days (4 pigs) post-inoculati ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.vetpar.2019.04.004

9. Pharmaceutical residues in streams near concentrated animal feeding operations of Korea – Occurrences and associated ecological risks

Author:
Kim, Bokyung; Ji, Kyunghee; Kim, Cheolmin; Kang, Habyeong; Lee, Sangwoo; Kwon, Bareum; Kho, Younglim; Park, Kyunghwa; Kim, Kyungtae; Choi, Kyungho
Source:
The Science of the total environment 2019 v.655 pp. 408-413
ISSN:
0048-9697
Subject:
concentrated animal feeding operations,   etc   ; acetaminophen; aquatic environment; cephalosporins; drug residues; environmental impact; humans; oxytetracycline; risk; streams; sulfamethazine; sulfathiazole; surface water; veterinary drugs; Korean Peninsula;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... Concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs) have been suggested to be the most significant source of pharmaceutical release into the environment. However, limited information is available on the occurrence of veterinary pharmaceutical residues and the associated ecological risks to the aquatic environment near CAFO areas. In this study, ten commonly used veterinary antibiotics, including sulfon ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.11.233

10. Quantitative and qualitative traits of carcass and meat of goats fed diets with cactus meal replacing corn

Author:
Oliveira, F. A.; Carvalho, G. G. P.; Assis, D. Y. C.; Oliveira, R. J. F.; Nascimento, C. O.; Tosto, M. S. L.; Pina, D. S.; Santos, A. V.; Rufino, L. M. A.; Azevêdo, J. A. G.; Eiras, C. E.; Carvalho, B. M. A.
Source:
Tropical animal health and production 2019 v.51 no.3 pp. 589-598
ISSN:
0049-4747
Subject:
animal feeding,   etc   ; ash content; cacti and succulents; carcass yield; cholesterol; corn; diet; dressing percentage; goats; hindlimbs; longissimus muscle; meat; pectins; sensory properties; starch;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... The purpose of this study was to evaluate the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the carcass and meat of goats fed diets containing cactus meal (pectin source) replacing corn (starch source). Twenty-eight goats with an average initial weight of 16 ± 2.02 kg were confined in a completely randomized design with four treatments (the replacement levels of 0, 330, 660, and 1000 g kg⁻¹ of d ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11250-018-1733-1

11. Opportunities for waste valorisation in the food industry – A case study with four UK food manufacturers

Author:
Garcia-Garcia, Guillermo; Stone, Jamie; Rahimifard, Shahin
Source:
Journal of cleaner production 2019 v.211 pp. 1339-1356
ISSN:
0959-6526
Subject:
animal feeding,   etc   ; anaerobic digestion; business enterprises; case studies; composting; ecological value; feedstocks; food industry; food processing wastes; fruits; manufacturing; models; peas; potatoes; United Kingdom;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... Food manufacturing is comprised of a number of complex processes which generate vast amounts of food waste. Frequently, strategies for dealing with these materials are rudimentary and provide a low economic and environmental value, for instance animal feeding, anaerobic digestion, composting, incineration, landspreading and landfilling. However, food wastes contain numerous chemicals with a wide r ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.11.269

12. Energy partition and nitrogen utilization by male goats fed encapsulated calcium nitrate as a replacement for soybean meal

Author:
Silveira, R.F.; Fernandes, M.H.M.R.; Almeida, A.K.; Araujo, R.C.; Biagioli, B.; Lima, A.R.C.; Teixeira, I.A.M.A; Resende, K.T.
Source:
Animal feed science and technology 2019 v.248 pp. 67-76
ISSN:
0377-8401
Subject:
animal feeding,   etc   ; body weight; calcium nitrate; calorimetry; diet; encapsulation; energy; goats; heat production; hemoglobin; hydrogen; males; metabolism; methane; methane production; microbial nitrogen; nonprotein nitrogen; oxidation; poisoning; soybean meal;     Show all 20 Subjects
Abstract:
... Encapsulated calcium nitrate (ECN) has been studied as a source of non-protein nitrogen (NPN) that establishes an alternative sink of free hydrogen in the ruminal environment and, consequently, reduces the emission of methane and probably improves efficiency of energy use. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of ECN as a substitute for soybean meal (SBM) in energy partition, substrate ox ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2018.12.008

13. Intra- and interspecific genetic divergence in Macroptilium (Benth.) Urb.: a forage option for Brazilian semiarid

Author:
Borges, R. O.; Antonio, R. P.; da Silva Neto, J. L.; Lira, I. C. de S. A.
Source:
Genetic resources and crop evolution 2019 v.66 no.2 pp. 363-382
ISSN:
0925-9864
Subject:
animal feeding,   etc   ; Macroptilium atropurpureum; algorithms; analysis of variance; animal production; breeding; cultivars; dry matter accumulation; experimental design; feeds; forage; genetic variation; genotype; quantitative traits;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... The objective of this study was to characterize and quantify the genetic diversity within and between species of the genus Macroptilium with potential in animal feed, through morpho-agronomic descriptors. Sixty-four accessions of three species were used. The experimental design was randomized block design with three replications and five plants per plot. Eighteen qualitative and six quantitative m ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10722-018-0713-7

14. Cavitation treatment as a means of modifying the antibacterial activity of various feed additives

Author:
Bykov, Artyem; Kvan, Olga; Gavrish, Irina; Bykova, Lyudmila; Mezhuyeva, Larisa; Sizentsov, Alexey; Rusyaeva, Margarita; Korol’kova, Daria
Source:
Environmental science and pollution research international 2019 v.26 no.3 pp. 2845-2850
ISSN:
0944-1344
Subject:
animal feeding,   etc   ; Bifidobacterium longum; Escherichia coli K12; antibacterial properties; bioluminescence; bran; chalk; death; dissociation; feed additives; feed processing; industry; polymers; probiotics; wastes; zeolites;     Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... The quality of feed, including its microbiological characteristics, is important for the organization of full-value feeding of animals in agriculture. So, the means of non-reagent processing of feeds, including cavitation treatment, are becoming more widespread. In our study, it was shown that the amount of mesophilic aerobic and facultative anaerobic microorganisms (QMAFAnM) decreases after a 5-m ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11356-018-3828-7

15. Effects of supplementation of chromium histidinate on glucose, lipid metabolism and oxidative stress in cats

Author:
Machac, Nina; Kaya Karasu, Gulsah; Sahin, Nurhan; Orhan, Cemal; Sahin, Kazim; Iben, Christine
Source:
Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition 2019 v.103 no.1 pp. 331-338
ISSN:
0931-2439
Subject:
animal feeding,   etc   ; blood glucose; blood sampling; blood serum; cats; cholesterol; chromium; glucose; glucose tolerance tests; high fat diet; lipid metabolism; meta-analysis; oxidative stress; rats;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... In recent years, two meta‐analyses of chromium (Cr) supplementation have shown beneficial effects on glucose metabolism. Chromium histidinate (CrHis) reduces serum glucose levels in rats fed a high‐fat diet but no study has been conducted on cats until now. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of CrHis on glucose and lipid metabolism in cats. To challenge the glucose metabolism, 16 cat ...
DOI:
10.1111/jpn.13023

16. Growth performance and blood profile of West African Dwarf (WAD) goats fed varying levels of treated sweet orange peels

Author:
Oloche, J.; Atooshi, M. Z.; Tyokase, M. U.
Source:
Tropical animal health and production 2019 v.51 no.1 pp. 131-136
ISSN:
0049-4747
Subject:
animal feeding,   etc   ; adverse effects; bags; blood; blood chemistry; bucks; corn; diet; feed intake; goats; growth performance; orange peels; oranges; protein content; protein value; solar drying; Nigeria;     Show all 17 Subjects
Abstract:
... Fifteen West African Dwarf grower bucks of about 6–8 months of age and average weights of 8.39 kg were used in a 70-day study to assess the intake and blood profile of West African Dwarf (WAD) goats fed diets containing graded levels of treated sweet orange peel meal (TSOPM), in a completely randomized design. Sweet orange peels were collected from sweet orange retailers within Makurdi, Benue Stat ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11250-018-1667-7

17. Optimization of Ultrasound Assisted Extraction of Phenolic Compounds from Sunflower Seed Cake Using Response Surface Methodology

Author:
Zardo, Ivanor; de Espíndola Sobczyk, Andressa; Marczak, Ligia Damasceno Ferreira; Sarkis, Julia
Source:
Waste and biomass valorization 2019 v.10 no.1 pp. 33-44
ISSN:
1877-2641
Subject:
animal feeding,   etc   ; antioxidants; byproducts; chlorogenic acid; ethanol; fats and oils industry; feeds; gallic acid; mathematical models; response surface methodology; sunflower cake; sunflower oil; temperature; ultrasonic treatment;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... Sunflower seed cake is a by-product of the sunflower oil industry which is a valuable source of protein for animal feed. The presence of phenolic compounds significantly affects the sunflower proteins quality to animal feeding, decreasing its commercial value. Seeking to valorize this by-product, by improving the nutritive potential of the sunflower cake and getting an extract rich in antioxidants ...
DOI:
10.1007/s12649-017-0038-3

18. Reasons for processing of rice coproducts: Reality and expectations

Author:
Abaide, Ederson R.; Tres, Marcus V.; Zabot, Giovani L.; Mazutti, Marcio A.
Source:
Biomass and bioenergy 2019 v.120 pp. 240-256
ISSN:
0961-9534
Subject:
animal feeding,   etc   ; adsorption; bioactive compounds; biofuels; biomass; biorefining; bran; business enterprises; coproducts; crops; energy; governmental programs and projects; hulls; hydrolysis; infrastructure; lignocellulose; rice; straw; sugars; value-added products;     Show all 20 Subjects
Abstract:
... The increasing interest in reusing coproducts from rice crops, such as straw, husks, and bran, has motivated the writing of this review. The aim is to provide a critical and constructive overview of the main advantages and technological challenges for further processing such coproducts within the biorefinery concept. Current studies and applications are presented and discussed, which mainly includ ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.biombioe.2018.11.032

19. Development of a Retention Time Interpolation scale (RTi) for liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry in both positive and negative ionization modes A

Author:
Celma, Alberto; Bijlsma, Lubertus; López, Francisco J.; Sancho, Juan V.
Source:
Journal of chromatography 2018 v.1568 pp. 101-107
ISSN:
0021-9673
Subject:
animal feeding,   etc   ; databases; ionization; liquid chromatography; mass spectrometry; reference standards; screening; solvents;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... The accuracy and sensitivity of high resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) enables the identification of candidate compounds with the use of mass spectrometric databases among other tools. However, retention time (RT) data in identification workflows has been sparingly used since it could be strongly affected by matrix or chromatographic performance. Retention Time Interpolation scaling (RTi) strate ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.chroma.2018.07.030

20. Effect of a commercially available fish-based dog food enriched with nutraceuticals on hip and elbow dysplasia in growing Labrador retrievers

Author:
Manfredi, S.; Di Ianni, F.; Di Girolamo, N.; Canello, S.; Gnudi, G.; Guidetti, G.; Miduri, F.; Fabbi, M.; Daga, E.; Parmigiani, E.; Centenaro, S.; Volta, A.
Source:
Canadian journal of veterinary research 2018 v.82 no.2 pp. 154-158
ISSN:
0830-9000
Subject:
animal feeding,   etc   ; Labrador Retriever; experimental diets; functional foods; hips; osteoarthritis; pet foods; puppies; veterinary medicine;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of hip and elbow dysplasia in a group of growing Labrador retrievers fed a fish-based diet enriched with nutraceuticals with chondroprotective properties. The puppies ranged from 3 to 12 mo of age and were divided into 2 groups, each fed a different diet. The control diet consisted of a high quality, chicken-based dog food, while the test diet w ...