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1. New psychropotid species (Echinodermata, Holothuroidea, Elasipodida) of the Western Pacific with phylogenetic analyses

Author:
Chuan Yu; Dongsheng Zhang; Ruiyan Zhang; Chunsheng Wang
Source:
ZooKeys 2022 v.1088 pp. 99-114
ISSN:
1313-2970
Subject:
anus,   etc   ; Elasipodida; Holothuria; humans; new species; paraphyly;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... AbstractHolothurians of the family Psychropotidae are widely distributed but remain the least studied deep-sea holothurians. On an expedition to the Western Pacific, six psychropotid specimens were collected by the Jiaolong Human Operated Vehicle (HOV). Through morphological examination, four of them were identified as a new species, Benthodytes jiaolongi sp. nov., which was characterized as havi ...
DOI:
10.3897/zookeys.1088.69141

2. New Pudicinae (Nematoda, Heligmonellidae) parasite of Trichomys fosteri (Rodentia: Echimyidae) from Pantanal, Brazil

Author:
Raquel O. Simões; Bruno O. Telles; Arnaldo Maldonado; Eduardo José Lopes-Torres
Source:
Parasitology international 2022 v.89 pp. 102585
ISSN:
1383-5769
Subject:
anus,   etc   ; Echimyidae; Heligmonellidae; body length; females; parasites; parasitology; small intestine; vulva; Brazil; Pantanal;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Pudica trichomysae n. sp. (Trichostrongylina, Heligmosomoidea, Helligmonellidae, Pudicinae) from the small intestine of Trichomys fosteri (Rodentia: Echimydae) from the Pantanal of Mato Grosso do Sul is described by light and scanning electron microscopy. Pudica trichomysae n. sp. is characterized by caudal bursa type 2–2-1, proportion of spicules length in relation to body length (SpL/BL) of 17 t ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.parint.2022.102585

3. Treatments for the amelioration of persistent factors in complex anal fistula

Author:
Daniel P. Fitzpatrick; Carmel Kealey; Damien Brady; Martin Goodman; Noel Gately
Source:
Biotechnology letters 2022 v.44 no.1 pp. 23-31
ISSN:
0141-5492
Subject:
anus,   etc   ; anxiety; bioactive compounds; biocompatible materials; biotechnology; fistula; patients; quality of life; risk; sphincters; tissue repair;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Anal fistulae are abnormal hollow connections between the wall of the anal canal and the perianal skin around the anus that have remained a burden on the medical sector for centuries. The complexity of this disease is attributed to a number of factors such as the degree of associated sphincter muscle, concomitant illnesses, existence of multiple fistulous tracts and the number of previous interven ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10529-021-03207-w

4. Rainbow bodies: Revisiting the diversity of coelomocyte aggregates and their synthesis in echinoderms

Author:
Sara Jobson; Jean-François Hamel; Annie Mercier
Source:
Fish & shellfish immunology 2022 v.122 pp. 352-365
ISSN:
1050-4648
Subject:
anus,   etc   ; Echinoidea; Holothuroidea; cell-mediated immunity; coelomocytes; color; encapsulation; fish; geographical distribution; immune response; particulates; phagocytosis; phylogeny; shellfish; texture;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... The innate immunity of echinoderms has been a research focus since the early twentieth century, consistently providing ever deeper knowledge of its complexity and evolutionary aspects. At its core are coelomocytes, which are diverse cells collectively known to respond in a variety of ways, including via movement, phagocytosis, and aggregation. However, features of cellular immunity have never been ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.fsi.2022.02.009

5. Repeatability of anogenital distance measurements from birth to maturity and at different physiological states in female Holstein cattle

Author:
I. Rajesh; M. Gobikrushanth; J.E. Carrelli; M. Oba; D.J. Ambrose
Source:
Journal of dairy science 2022 v.105 no.3 pp. 2699-2707
ISSN:
0022-0302
Subject:
anus,   etc   ; Holstein; body weight; calves; dairy cattle; dairy science; diestrus; estrus; genetic selection; heifers; heritability; hips; lactation; metestrus; milk; phenotype; pregnancy; proestrus;     Show all 18 Subjects
Abstract:
... The inverse association between anogenital distance (AGD; the distance from the center of the anus to the base of the clitoris) and fertility, its moderate heritability, and high variability reported in dairy cattle make AGD a promising candidate for further exploration as a reproductive phenotype. In addition to heritability, repeatability (i.e., consistency in measurements taken at different tim ...
DOI:
10.3168/jds.2021-21419

6. Double anus in an Ixodes scapularis nymph, a medically important tick vector

Author:
Vikas Taank; Frank A. Lattanzio; Hameeda Sultana; Girish Neelakanta
Source:
Parasites & vectors 2021 v.14 no.1 pp. 251
ISSN:
1756-3305
Subject:
anus,   etc   ; Ixodes scapularis; gynandromorphs; laboratory rearing; larvae; molting; ticks;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Ixodes scapularis ticks are medically important arthropod vectors that transmit several pathogens to humans. The observations of morphological abnormalities, including nanism, missing leg, extra leg, and gynandromorphism, have been reported in these ticks. In this study, we report the presence of two anuses in a laboratory-reared I. scapularis nymph. RESULTS: Larval ticks were allowed ...
DOI:
10.1186/s13071-021-04757-8

7. Nutritional Treatment in Crohn’s Disease

Author:
Giacomo Caio; Lisa Lungaro; Fabio Caputo; Eleonora Zoli; Fiorella Giancola; Giuseppe Chiarioni; Roberto De Giorgio; Giorgio Zoli
Source:
Nutrients 2021 v.13 no.5 pp. -
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
anus,   etc   ; diet; diet therapy; digestive tract; malnutrition; mouth; nutrigenomics;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Crohn’s disease (CD) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) which can affect any part of the whole gastrointestinal tract (from mouth to anus). Malnutrition affects 65–75% of CD patients, and it is now well acknowledged that diet is of paramount importance in the management of the disease. In this review, we would like to highlight the most recent findings in the field of nutrition for the ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu13051628

8. Simultaneous percussion by the larvae of a stem-nesting solitary bee – a collaborative defence strategy against parasitoid wasps?

Author:
Andreas Müller; Martin K. Obrist
Source:
Journal of Hymenoptera research 2021 v.81 pp. 143-164
ISSN:
1314-2607
Subject:
anus,   etc   ; Hoplitis; ears; prepupae; reflectance; research; solitary bees; sounds; ultrasonics;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Disturbance sounds to deter antagonists are widespread among insects but have never been recorded for the larvae of bees. Here, we report on the production of disturbance sounds by the postdefecating larva (“prepupa”) of the Palaearctic osmiine bee Hoplitis (Alcidamea) tridentata, which constructs linear series of brood cells in excavated burrows in pithy plant stems. Upon disturbance, the prepupa ...
DOI:
10.3897/jhr.81.61067

9. The Genomic Architecture of Bladder Exstrophy Epispadias Complex

Author:
Glenda M. Beaman; Raimondo M. Cervellione; David Keene; Heiko Reutter; William G. Newman
Source:
Genes 2021 v.12 no.8 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4425
Subject:
anus,   etc   ; abnormal development; animals; bladder; epidemiology; etiology; genitalia; genomics; pelvis; phenotype;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... The bladder exstrophy–epispadias complex (BEEC) is an abdominal midline malformation comprising a spectrum of congenital genitourinary abnormalities of the abdominal wall, pelvis, urinary tract, genitalia, anus, and spine. The vast majority of BEEC cases are classified as non-syndromic and the etiology of this malformation is still unknown. This review presents the current knowledge on this multif ...
DOI:
10.3390/genes12081149

10. Description of Cryptaphelenchus recticaudatus n. sp. (Aphelenchoidea: Ektaphelenchinae) in Pinus elliottii from the USA

Author:
Jianfeng Gu; Yiwu Fang; Xinxin Ma
Source:
Nematology 2022 v.24 no.4 pp. 465-473
ISSN:
1388-5545
Subject:
anus,   etc   ; Pinus elliottii; females; monophyly; nematology; new species; ribosomal DNA; stylets;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Cryptaphelenchus recticaudatus n. sp. is described and illustrated in Pinus elliottii from the USA. The new species is characterised by the female body 310-431 μm long with distinctly annulated cuticle, lateral fields with four lines, lip region separated from the body by a shallow depression, delicate stylet with small knobs, post-vulval uterine sac short, and rectum and anus invisible. Males are ...
DOI:
10.1163/15685411-bja10142

11. Ramisyllis kingghidorahi n. sp., a new branching annelid from Japan [Erratum: June 2022, v.22(2); p.407]

Author:
M. Teresa Aguado; Guillermo Ponz-Segrelles; Christopher J. Glasby; Rannyele P. Ribeiro; Mayuko Nakamura; Kohei Oguchi; Akihito Omori; Hisanori Kohtsuka; Christian Fischer; Yuji Ise; Naoto Jimi; Toru Miura
Source:
Organisms, diversity, & evolution 2022 v.22 no.2 pp. 377-405
ISSN:
1439-6092
Subject:
anus,   etc   ; Annelida; Demospongiae; Japan; ecology; genetic variation; mitochondrial genome; new species; phylogeny;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Among over 20,000 species of Annelida, only two branching species with a highly modified body-pattern are known until now: the Syllidae Syllis ramosa McIntosh, 1879, and Ramisyllis multicaudata Glasby et al. (Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 164, 481–497, 2012). Both have unusual ramified bodies with one head and multiple branches and live inside the canals of host sponges. Using an inte ...
DOI:
10.1007/s13127-021-00538-4

12. A new and a known species of the genus Mesorhabditis (Osche, 1952) Dougherty, 1953 associated with the larva of longhorn beetle (Cerambycidae) and ground beetle (Scarabaeidae)

Author:
Mohammad Mahboob; Rehmat Jahan
Source:
Archiv für Phytopathologie und Pflanzenschutz 2021 v.54 no.15-16 pp. 1087-1101
ISSN:
1477-2906
Subject:
anus,   etc   ; Carabidae; Cerambycidae; Phyllophaga; cloaca; male reproductive system; new species; pharynx; sensilla;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... A new and a known species of the genus Mesorhabditis (Osche 1952) Dougherty, 1953 are described and illustrated based on light and scanning electron microscopic observations. The known species M. microbursaris (Steiner 1926) was isolated from the larva of ground beetle (Phyllophaga sp.) and the new species M. denticulatus from the larva of longhorn beetle (Cerambycidae), emerging inside the dead l ...
DOI:
10.1080/03235408.2021.1887662

13. Nonsurgical reduction of prolapsed colocolic intussusception in 2 puppies

Author:
Alison L. Moores; Carolina I. Urraca; Ricardo J. R. de Sousa; Georgia Jenkins; Davina M. Anderson
Source:
Journal of veterinary emergency and critical care 2021 v.31 no.5 pp. 656-660
ISSN:
1479-3261
Subject:
anus,   etc   ; Labrador Retriever; anesthesia; colon; diarrhea; feces; foams; males; pets; prednisolone; ultrasonography;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... OBJECTIVE: To describe the nonsurgical management of prolapsed colocolic intussusception in 2 puppies. CASE SUMMARY: Two 3‐month‐old male intact puppies (Pug and Labrador Retriever) developed intussusceptions that had prolapsed from the anus after they had suffered from tenesmus with soft feces or diarrhea. Reduction of the prolapsed tissue was performed and colocolic intussusception was diagnosed ...
DOI:
10.1111/vec.13086

14. Prevalence and distribution of human papillomavirus genotypes among women attending gynecology clinics in northern Henan Province of China

Author:
Xiangpeng Wang; Yuan Song; Xiaofei Wei; Guanyu Wang; Ruili Sun; Mingyong Wang; Lijun Zhao
Source:
Virology journal 2022 v.19 no.1 pp. 6
ISSN:
1743-422X
Subject:
anus,   etc   ; DNA; Papillomaviridae; genotype; hospitals; humans; hybridization; immunization; oropharynx; penis; vaccines; vagina; virology; vulva; China;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection can cause cervical and other cancers, including vulva, vagina, penis, anus, or oropharynx. However, in China's northern Henan Province, data on the prevalence and genotype distribution of HPV among women attending gynecology clinics is limited. This study aimed to investigate the current prevalence and genotype distribution of HPV among women attend ...
DOI:
10.1186/s12985-021-01732-8

15. Acropoma musorstom, a new lanternbelly (Acropomatidae) from the South Pacific and the first record of Acropoma splendens from the Andaman Sea off southwestern Thailand

Author:
Makoto Okamoto; John E. Randall; Hiroyuki Motomura
Source:
Ichthyological research 2021 v.68 no.4 pp. 517-528
ISSN:
1341-8998
Subject:
anus,   etc   ; Acropoma; fins; new species; radius (bone); research; taxonomic keys; Andaman Sea; Indonesia; Thailand; Vanuatu;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... A new species of the genus Acropoma, A. musorstom sp. nov. is described based on four specimens (126.3–143.0 mm in standard length: SL) collected from Vanuatu and the Molucca Islands, Indonesia. The present species is distinguished from other congeners by a combination of the following characters: luminous gland short, U-shaped around anus; luminous-gland length 10.3–13.7% SL; symphysis of lower j ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10228-021-00802-9

16. Description of Ditylenchus acantholimonis n. sp. (Rhabditida: Anguinidae) from Iran, a morphological and molecular phylogenetic study

Author:
Samira Aliverdi; Ebrahim Pourjam; Majid Pedram
Source:
Nematology 2021 v.24 no.1 pp. 109-118
ISSN:
1388-5545
Subject:
anus,   etc   ; Ditylenchus; Rhabditida; morphometry; nematology; new species; pharynx; polyphyly; rhizosphere; soil; stylets; tail; vulva; Iran;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... Ditylenchus acantholimonis n. sp. is described based on morphological, morphometric and molecular characters. It was isolated from the rhizosphere soil of Acantholimon sp. in Golestan province, Iran, and is mainly characterised by having four lines in the lateral field, a pyriform to bottle-shaped offset pharyngeal bulb, post-vulval uterine sac 36.6-56.1% of the vulva to anus distance long, and a ...
DOI:
10.1163/15685411-bja10115

17. Developing functional fish pâtés from Oligosarcus robustus and Loricariichythys anus with pre- and pro-biotic potentials

Author:
Claudio Eduardo dos Santos Cruxen; Patricia Radatz Thiel; Daiane Machado Souza; Roger Junges da Costa; Paula Freitas Filoda; Fabio Clasen Chaves; Ângela Maria Fiorentini
Source:
Food bioscience 2021 v.44 no. pp. 101449
ISSN:
2212-4292
Subject:
Loricariichthys anus; anus,   etc   ; Lactobacillus acidophilus; Oligosarcus; acidity; cold storage; color; fish; flavor; fructooligosaccharides; lipid composition; markets; pH; prebiotics; probiotics; texture;     Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... In addition to providing nourishment, functional foods have the potential to promote consumer health benefits. Novel fish (Oligosarcus robustus and Loricariichthys anus) pâtés containing prebiotic fructooligosaccharides and probiotic Lactobacillus acidophilus LAFTI L10 were developed. Acidity and pH analyses were carried out right after the preparation of the pates (0 day) and on the 7th, 15th, 30 ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.fbio.2021.101449

18. Devibursaphelenchus alienae n. sp. isolated from the bark of dead Quercus aliena in Japan

Author:
Natsumi Kanzaki; Keiko Hamaguchi; Yuko Takeuchi-Kaneko
Source:
Nematology 2021 v.24 no.2 pp. 205-224
ISSN:
1388-5545
Subject:
anus,   etc   ; Japan; Nematoda; Quercus; bark; females; males; nematology; new species; oak wilt; phylogeny; ribosomal RNA; tail;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... A new Devibursaphelenchus species isolated from the bark of a dead Quercus aliena, which had been infected and killed by Japanese oak wilt, was collected in Shiga, Japan. The new species is characterised by the relatively large body in males (661-768 μm) and females (893-1071 μm), conspicuous male bursal flap, male spicule with long condylus and wide blade, female post-vulval uterine sac (PUS) 39- ...
DOI:
10.1163/15685411-bja10125

19. Increasing intensities of Anisakis simplex (Rudolphi, 1809 det. Krabbe, 1878) larvae with weight and sea age in returning adult Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., of coastal waters of Norway

Author:
Tor Atle Mo; Frode Fossøy; Trygve T. Poppe
Source:
Journal of fish diseases 2021 v.44 no.8 pp. 1075-1089
ISSN:
0140-7775
Subject:
anus,   etc   ; Anisakis simplex; Salmo salar; adults; anisakiasis; digestion; muscles; pepsin; risk; rivers; salmon; Atlantic Ocean; Norway;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Ninety wild Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., (1.5–10.3 kg) were caught in the Namsen Fjord near the mouth of River Namsen, mid‐Norway, and examined for the presence and distribution of Anisakis simplex (Rudolphi, 1809 det. Krabbe, 1878) larvae by digestion of the viscera and muscles in a pepsin/HCl solution. All salmon were migrating spawners after 1–4 years of feeding in the Atlantic Ocean. All 9 ...
DOI:
10.1111/jfd.13369

20. Redescription of Ektaphelenchoides compsi Baujard, 1984 (Tylenchina: Aphelenchoididae) isolated from Pinus massoniana in Fujian Province, China

Author:
Hongmei Li; Jianfeng Gu; Yiwu Fang; Xinxin Ma; Maria Munawar
Source:
Nematology 2021 v.24 no.4 pp. 453-463
ISSN:
1388-5545
Subject:
anus,   etc   ; Aphelenchoididae; Pinus massoniana; females; males; nematology; nerve tissue; oogonia; phylogeny; redescriptions; stylets; tail; trees; vagina; China;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... Ektaphelenchoides compsi is redescribed morphologically with new molecular characterisation. It was isolated from a dead Pinus massoniana tree in Ningde City, Fujian Province, China. Detailed morphology of the spicule, female gonad, hemizonid position, arrangement of male caudal papillae and female tail terminus shape are documented. It is characterised by a lateral field with three lines (forming ...
DOI:
10.1163/15685411-bja10141