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asymmetricmembranes, etc ; electrostatic interactions; environmental science; graphene oxide; hydrophilicity; molecular dynamics; nanosheets; permeability; wettability; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Reduced graphene oxide (RGO) membranes are theoretically more conducive to the rapid transport of water molecules in their channels compared with graphene oxide (GO) membranes, as they have fewer oxygen-containing functional groups and more non-oxidized regions. However, the weak hydrophilicity of RGO membranes inhibits water entry into their channels, resulting in their low water permeability. In ...
asymmetricmembranes, etc ; anthocyanins; atomic force microscopy; biocomposites; biodegradability; biopolymers; chitosan; electron microscopy; food chemistry; food packaging; food quality; industry; milk; porosity; spoilage; starch; surface roughness; water solubility; water vapor; Show all 19 Subjects
Abstract:
... The use of biopolymers is gaining momentum owing to their compatibility with various food commodities and acceptability by the industry and consumers. Biopolymers integrated with natural pigments can be used for assessing the quality of perishable packaged food products. Here, a biodegradable composite membrane of starch and chitosan, integrated with anthocyanin has been developed. The chromogenic ...
asymmetricmembranes, etc ; composite polymers; gases; skinning; Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... Herein we focus on fundamental polymer science factors in membrane-based gas separation to open another chapter on this important topic. Realistically thinking about nanometer and angstrom scale matrix attributes that are translatable into higher performance thin glassy polymer asymmetric membrane layers in practical large-scale devices is crucial. Such thinking should be guided by expertise in bo ...
asymmetricmembranes, etc ; energy; humidification; nanofibers; thermoplastics; Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... A fiber-reinforced composite membrane has been fabricated using a high-surface-energy substrate via a facile one-step doctor blading technique, which would be a perfect match for roll-to-roll process. The nanofiber mat based on sulfonated polyether-ether-ketone and polyvinylidene fluoride acting as reinforcement frame shows ultra-high surface energy, and enables efficient impregnation of perfluoro ...
asymmetricmembranes, etc ; batteries; bromine; chemistry; zinc; zwitterions; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... A zwitterionic SiO₂ composite membrane (PFSA/Z-SiO₂) is designed and fabricated for a zinc/bromine flowless battery (ZBFLB). The composite membrane exhibits low Br₂ crossover and high ion conductivity. The optimized ZBFLB configuration with the PFSA/Z-SiO₂ membrane showed excellent coulombic efficiency (89.4%) and stable operation for over 1800 hours at a high state of charge. ...
asymmetricmembranes, etc ; graphene oxide; molecular weight; polymerization; wastewater; Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Dyes, salts, microorganisms, and other pollutants found in wastewater can be harmful to the environment and are difficult to treat. To address this problem, we designed and prepared a graphene oxide (GO) membrane that was modified with an azine-linked covalent-organic framework via dipping and polymerization. This membrane could efficiently remove dyes with molecular weight from 319.85 to 1355.37 ...
asymmetricmembranes, etc ; carbon dioxide; encapsulation; microstructure; molecular dynamics; Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... The utilisation of ZIF-8 membrane with encapsulated ionic liquids (IL@ZIF-8 composite membrane) has been demonstrated as one of the most efficient approaches for CO₂/CH₄ separation. However, compared to pure ZIF-8 membrane, the mechanisms behind the CO₂/CH₄ selectivity enhancement caused by the encapsulation of ILs still remain indistinct. Here, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations have been perfor ...
asymmetricmembranes, etc ; catalysts; catalytic activity; nanofibers; nanosilver; sowing; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... An Ag@PAN catalytic nanofiber composite membrane has been fabricated by combining electrospinning PAN nanofiber seeding with 2-MI and flowing synthesis. ZIF-8 can be immobilized on the surface of the nanofibers with Zn(NO₃)₂ solution flowing through the 2-MI/PAN nanofiber membrane and Ag nanoparticles can be immobilized on the nanofibers with Zn²⁺ in ZIF-8 exchanged by Ag⁺ followed with reduction ...
asymmetricmembranes, etc ; methanol; nanofiltration; nanowires; permeability; polymers; solvents; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Organic solvent nanofiltration (OSN) as an emerging membrane separation technology has received substantial attentions recently. However, high permeability and selectivity simultaneously remains a momentous challenge for OSN mainly limited by the trade-off between permeance and selectivity. Here, ultralong and flexible polymeric nanowires (PWs) with positive charge were used to construct highly en ...
asymmetricmembranes, etc ; carbon dioxide; gels; ionic liquids; permeability; polymers; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... A composite membrane with a thin defect-free ion gel layer was developed in this study. The ion gel layer containing an interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) and high ionic liquid (IL) content (80–90 wt%) was prepared on a poly(dimethylsiloxane) gutter layer by spin coating. The thickness of the IPN ion gel layer was reduced from 20 μm to 600 nm by increasing the dilution ratio of the ion gel pre ...
asymmetricmembranes, etc ; desalination; filtration; polystyrenes; seawater; thermal stability; zeolites; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... The novel composite membranes of Styrofoam (polystyrene) integrated with natural zeolite particles were produced using the electrospinning method for desalination purposes. The product was then characterized using FTIR, XRD, and TGA. Subsequently, the effect of different zeolite concentrations, namely 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, and 30 wt.% on its morphological structure and effectiveness was determined. De ...
asymmetricmembranes, etc ; energy efficiency; evolution; fluorides; lithium; markets; permeability; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... The redox flow batteries (RFBs) are energy storage devices enabling to rationalize energy distribution from renewable sources. The lithium metal hybrid flow batteries (Li-HFBs) represent a very promising type of RFBs distinguished by improved energy and power density, along with the simplified set-up. Unfortunately, the absence of a highly conductive and stable membrane obstructs the intense Li-HF ...
asymmetricmembranes, etc ; adsorption; carbon nanoparticles; sol-gel processing; thermogravimetry; Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... This work reports the preparation of a carbonized SiO₂–ZrO₂ composite membrane with enhanced H₂ permselectivity via a sol-gel process. The sol-gel synthesis of the precursor SiO₂–ZrO₂-acetylacetonate composite was optimized by studying the effect that the water/alkoxide molar ratio exerted on the final properties of carbon-SiO₂-ZrO₂. Characterization by thermogravimetry, XRD, and N₂ adsorption rev ...
asymmetricmembranes, etc ; batteries; durability; permeability; polymers; sulfonic acids; vanadium; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) (SPEEK) based composite membranes for vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB) are fabricated through blending various contents of sulfonated poly (aryl ether sulfone) (SPAES) containing sulfoalkylamine chains. Influenced by the pendant sulfoalkyl groups of SPAES, an enhanced synergistic proton transport channel is formed, showing a trade-off balance between proton co ...
asymmetricmembranes, etc ; anion-exchange membranes; brittleness; crosslinking; dimensional stability; energy; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Using a quaternization reaction to cross-link the soft bromohexylated polystyrene-b-poly(ethylene-co-butene)-b-polystyrene (SEBS-C6-Br) skeleton with the more brittle quaternized poly(triphenylpiperidine) skeleton (Qr-m-PTP), we prepare a nQr-m-PTP-c-SEBS-C6 composite membrane. The research results show that the conductivity of the 0.68Qr-m-PTP-c-SEBS-C6 membrane can reach 91.8 mS/cm at 80 °C, and ...
asymmetricmembranes, etc ; adhesion; alginates; energy; environment; filtration; osmosis; solutes; thermodynamics; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Fouling mechanism of the forward osmosis membrane, which was peculiarly featured by the asymmetric membrane structure and reverse solute diffusion, was investigated at the molecular level and from the energy perspective. Two noteworthy fouling behaviors were observed in batch fouling tests conducted in AL-FS mode (active layer facing feed solution) and AL-DS mode (active layer facing draw solution ...
asymmetricmembranes, etc ; cages; composite polymers; ionic liquids; molecular dynamics; polymerization; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... In this study, we prepared a composite membrane consisting of a poly(1-butyl-3-vinylimidazolium-tetrafluoroborate) (poly([BVIM]-[BF₄])) polymerized ionic liquid graft copolymer (PILGC) and a blend of PILGC and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([BMIM]-[BF₄]) ionic liquid (IL) to explore techniques for improving the conductivity of PILGCs, which is normally three orders of magnitude low ...
asymmetricmembranes, etc ; ethanol; nanofibers; nanofiltration; permeability; pervaporation; polydimethylsiloxane; surface area; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is a benchmarked membrane material for pervaporation, gas separation, and nanofiltration, remaining challenges in achieving high-flux membrane. Herein, we proposed a high-flux PDMS membrane with corrugated morphology realized by simply coating PDMS solution on nanofiber substrate. It was demonstrated that the electrospun nanofiber substrate with highly interconnected an ...
asymmetricmembranes, etc ; crosslinking; issues and policy; nanofibers; pollutants; steroid hormones; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... This article has been retracted: please see Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal (https://www.elsevier.com/about/our-business/policies/article-withdrawal). This article has been retracted at the request of the authors. This publication contains SEM images in the supporting information that appear to have been manipulated. After careful examination of the first author's SEM records, lab books and ...
asymmetricmembranes, etc ; air; hybrids; hydrophilicity; hydrophobicity; nanofibers; permeability; water vapor; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Directional water transport fabrics have attracted a considerable attention in the field of functional textiles owning to their excellent performance in moisture management. Although the structure with bilayer can achieve some positive outcomes, it is still a challenge to balance the water transport capacity and the prevention of water penetration in the reverse direction. In this study, a hybrid ...