An official website of the United States government
Here’s how you know
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
birdsofprey, etc ; Aves; advertising; color; mimicry (behavior); wills; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... We review the literature on warning coloration in birds starting from Alfred Russel Wallace's premise that aposematism may advertise difficulty in subduing prey rather than simply unpalatability. Across diverse taxa, there is a good deal of anecdotal information to suggest that signals, usually involving conspicuous coloration, are associated not only with distastefulness but with informing predat ...
birdsofprey, etc ; Haliaeetus albicilla; juveniles; life history; nests; telemetry; Germany; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Exploratory movements and natal dispersal form essential processes during early life history stages of raptors, but identifying the factors shaping individual movement decisions is challenging. Global positioning system (GPS) telemetry thereby provides a promising technique to study movement patterns on adequate spatio‐temporal scales. We analysed data of juvenile White‐tailed Sea Eagles Haliaeetu ...
birdsofprey, etc ; Suricata suricatta; captive animals; posture; predation; songbirds; zoos; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... The social and cooperative behavior of meerkats (Suricata suricatta), specifically their sentinel behavior, has been intensively studied in free‐ranging populations. This study focuses on whether guarding in captive meerkats exhibits a pattern similar to that described for wild groups. Sentinel behavior in captivity has been somewhat neglected because predation is usually not a critical factor. No ...
birdsofprey, etc ; Circus; adults; females; nests; water birds; winter; California; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Although there are a variety of methods available for trapping raptors, some species, such as Northern Harriers (Circus hudsonius), are not easily captured with standard methods. We tested several existing trapping methods and modified two of them based on Northern Harrier ecology and behavior across seasons in a study population in California. No previously successful methods described in the lit ...
J. Lizardo Cruz-Romo; Martin Sánchez-Vilchis; Víctor Sánchez-Cordero; Robert K. Murphy; Ismael Cruz-Molina; Juan J. Vargas-Velasco; Manuel Valdés-Alarcón; Brian A. Millsap
birdsofprey, etc ; Aquila chrysaetos; eagles; females; juveniles; satellites; telemetry; travel; Mexico; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... The southern limit of the Golden Eagle's (Aquila chrysaetos) breeding range in North America is Mexico, where the eagle is the national symbol yet designated as a threatened, high priority species for conservation action. Movement information needed for conserving Mexico's Golden Eagles is sparse; knowledge of dispersal from natal areas is essential to understand the eagle's ecology and help provi ...
birdsofprey, etc ; Strix; case studies; coniferous forests; habitat fragmentation; habitats; landscapes; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Landscape configuration can influence the distribution of species across multiple spatial scales. The primary factors related to this process are connectivity, the size and position of habitat patches, and edge effects. These factors together determine the overall fragmentation of a landscape, which in turn influences species occurrence. Although some species show a negative response to fragmentat ...
birdsofprey, etc ; Milvus milvus; climate; food availability; land use; life history; rain; reproductive performance; spring; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... The joint effects of interacting environmental factors on key demographic parameters can exacerbate or mitigate the separate factors’ effects on population dynamics. Given ongoing changes in climate and land use, assessing interactions between weather and food availability on reproductive performance is crucial to understand and forecast population dynamics. By conducting a feeding experiment in 4 ...
Robert B. Wallace; Ariel Reinaga; Natalia Piland; Renzo Piana; F. Hernán Vargas; Rosa Elena Zegarra; Sergio Alvarado; Sebastián Kohn; Sergio A. Lambertucci; Pablo Alarcón; Diego Méndez; Fausto Sáenz-Jiménez; Francisco Ciri; José Álvarez; Fernando Angulo; Vanesa Astore; Jannet Cisneros; Jessica Gálvez-Durand; Rosa Vento; Celeste Cóndor; Víctor Escobar; Martín Funes; Alejandro Kusch; Adrián Naveda-Rodríguez; Claudia Silva; Galo Zapata-Ríos; Carolina Gargiulo; Sandra Gordillo; Javier Heredia; Rubén Morales; Alexander More; David Oehler; Oscar Ospina-Herrera; Andrés Ortega; José Antonio Otero; Carlos Silva; Guillermo Wiemeyer; Lorena Zurita
birdsofprey, etc ; Vultur gryphus; expert opinion; wildlife; Andes region; Argentina; Bolivia; Chile; Colombia; Ecuador; Peru; Venezuela; Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... The Andean Condor (Vultur gryphus) is a culturally iconic wildlife symbol for the South American Andes, but is naturally found at very low population densities, and is increasingly threatened. Using the Range Wide Priority Setting methodology, we (a group of 38 Andean Condor experts) updated the Andean Condor historical range (3,230,061 km²), systematized 9998 Andean Condor distribution points acr ...
... The Rufous-legged Owl (Strix rufipes) is the southernmost Strix owl species and its breeding ecology remains little known. We report new observations on the species' breeding ecology, including clutch size, egg size, duration of the incubation and nestling periods, and nestling diet. We conducted our observations on nests found during the summers of 1999 through 2004 in a forestry landscape of cen ...
... Fisheries managers used the fish toxicant rotenone to eradicate an undesirable brown bullhead (Ameiurus nebulosus) population and all other fish species at Hyatt Reservoir, Oregon, on 12 October 1989. This 4-yr study (1988–1990, 1992) compared effects of that rotenone project on Ospreys (Pandion haliaetus) nesting at Hyatt Reservoir and nearby Howard Prairie Reservoir (untreated reference)—the lat ...
Sina T. Randulff; Naeem A. Abbasi; Igor Eulaers; Torgeir Nygård; Adrian Covaci; Marcel Eens; Govindan Malarvannan; Gilles Lepoint; Mari E. Løseth; Veerle L.B. Jaspers
... In this study, we evaluated the suitability of body feathers, preen oil and plasma for estimation of organohalogen compound (OHC) exposure in northern goshawk Accipiter gentilis nestlings (n = 37; 14 nests). In addition, body feathers received further examination concerning their potential to provide an integrated assessment of (1) OHC exposure, (2) its dietary sources (carbon sources and trophic ...
birdsofprey, etc ; electricity; endangered species; energy; environmental management; experimental design; mortality; risk; sustainable development; Africa; Europe; North America; Pacific Ocean Islands; South America; Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... Universal energy access is one of the targets of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and thus the deployment of electricity grids is expected to expand globally in the coming decades. However, the installation of power lines is not biodiversity-friendly. In particular, electrocution on power pylons is a major cause of bird mortality worldwide, including for some severely endangered species. ...
... The Himalayan Griffon (Gyps himalayensis) is listed as near threatened and its populations are poorly monitored. During late May and early June of 2013, 2014, and 2016, we resurveyed transects that were originally sampled 2002–2006. These transects were within the Annapurna region of Nepal. From 2010 through 2020, we also monitored a breeding colony of Himalayan Griffons within the Arghakhanchi Di ...
Dominik Fischer; Marcos José de Oliveira; Katrin Baumgartner; Hermann Will; Stacy Wu; Paloma Bosso; Pedro Henrique Ferreira Teles; Zalmir Silvino Cubas; Michael Lierz; Lorenzo von Fersen
... Currently, 52% of all raptor species demonstrate a decreasing population tendency, and the American harpy eagle (Harpia harpyja) has been categorized as “near threatened” by the IUCN. Habitat loss, persecution, and subsequent reduction of genetic diversity are regarded as major threats to the world's strongest eagle. Captive breeding and reintroduction into protected habitats are approaches of spe ...
birdsofprey, etc ; Athene cunicularia; burrows; labor; nests; Texas; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Studying species that nest underground, such as the Burrowing Owl (Athene cunicularia) is challenging. Ecological and behavioral information about Burrowing Owls is often limited to activities occurring aboveground or to insights gained from live viewing using downhole cameras and burrow scopes with limited recording capacity. Although automated monitoring systems may enhance underground observati ...
birdsofprey, etc ; Accipiter; Aquila chrysaetos; Buteo buteo; Circus cyaneus; Strix; Tyto alba; bioimaging; carbon; diet; environment; isotopes; liver; mass spectrometry; mercury; methylmercury compounds; necropsy; nitrogen; selenides; selenium; transmission electron microscopy; Scotland; Show all 22 Subjects
Abstract:
... Knowledge of the uptake and fate of mercury (Hg) compounds in biota is important in understanding the global cycling of Hg and its transfer pathways through food chains. In this study, we analysed total mercury (T-Hg) and methylmercury (MeHg) concentrations in 117 livers of Scottish birds of prey that were found across Scotland and submitted for post-mortem examination through the Raptor Health Sc ...
birdsofprey, etc ; Accipiter; Chiroptera; Neotropics; Trochilidae; citizen science; diet; hummingbirds; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... We used photo-documented citizen science data held in publicly accessible databases to better elucidate the diet of one of the smallest Neotropical Accipitridae, the Tiny Hawk (Accipiter superciliosus). Previous data are exclusively anecdotal, but a suggestion that this species is to some extent a specialized predator on hummingbirds (Trochilidae) is widely reported in the literature, despite bein ...
birdsofprey, etc ; Parabuteo unicinctus; habitat preferences; species diversity; urbanization; Argentina; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Urbanization has a negative impact on raptor species diversity and abundance. However, some species can adapt to urban areas, and the process of city colonization by raptors has been documented scarcely in the Northern Hemisphere. Information about city colonization by raptors in the Southern Hemisphere is null, and studies about habitat use by raptors are scarce. The objectives of this study were ...
birdsofprey, etc ; Buteo; harness; hawks; research projects; solar collectors; Texas; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Raptor biologists have successfully used backpack-type harnesses to attach transmitters to a wide range of raptor species for research. As part of a graduate research project with Gray Hawks (Buteo plagiatus) in south Texas, we attached harnesses to 58 individuals and experienced problems with seven birds removing the harnesses and with all females covering the solar panels of the OrniTrack-10 GPS ...
birdsofprey, etc ; Bubo blakistoni; Japan; endangered species; females; forests; males; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Blakiston's Fish Owl (also known as Blakiston's Eagle-Owl; Bubo blakistoni) is an endangered species that inhabits northeast Asia. Blakiston's Fish Owls were rare (approximately 70 individuals) on Hokkaidō, Japan, at the start of my study, but rigorous protection and intervention programs have led to more than a doubling of the population (approximately 165 individuals) since 1970. Despite its elu ...