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1. Evaluation of Two Handheld Point-of-Care Blood Gas Analyzers in Healthy Donkeys

Author:
Bonelli, Francesca; Laus, Fulvio; Briganti, Angela; Evangelista, Flavia; Bazzano, Marilena; Conte, Giuseppe; Sgorbini, Micaela
Source:
Journal of equine veterinary science 2019 v.79 pp. 94-99
ISSN:
0737-0806
Subject:
blood gases,   etc   ; asses; blood; blood sampling; discriminant analysis; normal values; patients; point-of-care systems; Denmark;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... There has been increasing interest in blood gas analysis in donkeys. “Point-of-care (POC) testing” is a diagnostic testing performed on or immediately next to the patient. This study assesses the agreement between two POC blood gas analyzers in donkeys. Arterial and venous blood samples were collected from 17 donkeys and analyzed using a fully automated blood gas analyzer (ABL 700 Series Radiomete ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jevs.2019.05.026

2. Evaluation of pulse co-oximetry to determine haemoglobin saturation with oxygen and haemoglobin concentration in anaesthetized horses: a retrospective study

Author:
Zoff, A.; Dugdale, A.H.A.; Scarabelli, S.; Rioja, E.
Source:
Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 2019 v.46 no.4 pp. 452-457
ISSN:
1467-2987
Subject:
blood gases,   etc   ; algorithms; blood sampling; calcium peroxide; equipment; hemoglobin; horses; humans; oxygen; retrospective studies; statistics;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... This study compared the values of variables measured by pulse co-oximetry (Masimo Radical 7; Masimo Europe Limited, UK) with those measured by a co-oximeter-enabled blood gas analyser (Siemens Rapid-point 500; Siemens Healthcare Limited, UK) in anaesthetized horses.Retrospective study.A total of 30 anaesthetized horses.In total, 47 heparinized arterial blood samples were collected for blood gas an ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.vaa.2019.02.005

3. Evaluation of the anesthetic and cardiorespiratory effects of intramuscular alfaxalone administration and isoflurane in budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus) and comparison with manual restraint

Author:
Balko, Julie A.; Lindemann, Dana M.; Allender, Matthew C.; Chinnadurai, Sathya K.
Source:
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 2019 v.254 no.12 pp. 1427-1435
ISSN:
0003-1488
Subject:
blood gases,   etc   ; alfaxalone; anesthesia; budgerigars; clinical examination; face masks; heart; isoflurane; lactic acid; respiratory rate; sedation;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... OBJECTIVE To evaluate the anesthetic and cardiorespiratory effects of IM alfaxalone and isoflurane administration in budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus) and compare use of these agents with use of manual restraint. ANIMALS 42 healthy budgerigars. PROCEDURES For dose comparison, birds received alfaxalone (5 or 10 mg/kg [2.27 or 4.54 mg/lb], IM; groups A5 and A10, respectively; n = 6/group). For t ...
DOI:
10.2460/javma.254.12.1427

4. The impact of MK‐467 on plasma drug concentrations, sedation and cardiopulmonary changes in sheep treated with intramuscular medetomidine and atipamezole for reversal

Author:
Adam, M.; Raekallio, M. R.; Keskitalo, T.; Honkavaara, J. M.; Scheinin, M.; Kajula, M.; Mölsä, S.; Vainio, O. M.
Source:
Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics 2018 v.41 no.3 pp. 447-456
ISSN:
0140-7783
Subject:
blood gases,   etc   ; antagonists; cross-over studies; hemodynamics; medetomidine; sedation; sheep;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... The effect of MK‐467, a peripheral α₂‐adrenoceptor antagonist, on plasma drug concentrations, sedation and cardiopulmonary changes induced by intramuscular (IM) medetomidine was investigated in eight sheep. Additionally, the interactions with atipamezole (ATI) used for reversal were also evaluated. Each animal was treated four times in a randomized prospective crossover design with 2‐week washout ...
DOI:
10.1111/jvp.12486

5. Compared to etorphine–azaperone, the ketamine–butorphanol–medetomidine combination is also effective at immobilizing zebra (Equus zebra)

Author:
Stemmet, Gideon P.; Meyer, Leith CR.; Bruns, Angela; Buss, Peter; Zimmerman, David; Koeppel, Katja; Zeiler, Gareth E.
Source:
Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 2019 v.46 no.4 pp. 466-475
ISSN:
1467-2987
Subject:
blood gases,   etc   ; Equus zebra; adults; antagonists; blood pressure; butorphanol; etorphine; females; hypertension; males; medetomidine; oxygen; standard deviation; statistical models; zebras;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... To compare immobilization efficacy of a nonpotent opioid drug combination, ketamine–butorphanol–medetomidine (KBM) to the preferred etorphine–azaperone (EA) combination in zebras.Randomized crossover trial.A group of ten adult zebra (six females and four male).KBM and EA were administered once to the zebras in random order by dart, 3 weeks apart. Once a zebra was recumbent and instrumented, physio ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.vaa.2019.01.008

6. Effect of three doses of nalbuphine on reversal of sedation and cardiopulmonary effects of morphine–acepromazine in healthy dogs

Author:
Gomes, Viviane H.; Barcellos, Myla CB.; Lima, Virgínia CT.; de Moura, Raiane A.; de Freitas, Jacqueline B.; da Silva, Marta FA.
Source:
Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 2019 v.46 no.4 pp. 429-434
ISSN:
1467-2987
Subject:
blood gases,   etc   ; Beagle; acepromazine; dogs; heart rate; intravenous injection; morphine; respiratory rate; sedation; systolic blood pressure; temperature;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... To evaluate the efficacy of three doses of nalbuphine in reversing sedative and cardiopulmonary effects of morphine–acepromazine in dogs.Prospective, randomized experimental trial.A group of eight healthy Beagle dogs, aged 5–6 years and weighing 12.5 ± 2.1 kg.Dogs were administered morphine (0.5 mg kg–1) and acepromazine (0.05 mg kg–1) intravenously (IV). After 20 minutes, dogs were administered o ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.vaa.2019.03.001

7. Effect of induced transportation stress in goats supplemented with vitamin C and jaggery during hot dry season

Author:
Ahmad Mir, Nazir; Ashutosh, Ashutosh; Ahmad Shergojry, Shahid; Ahmed Wani, Sajad; Ahmad Sheikh, Fayaz
Source:
Biological rhythm research 2019 v.50 no.3 pp. 389-399
ISSN:
1744-4179
Subject:
blood gases,   etc   ; animal stress; ascorbic acid; body weight; dry season; goats; jaggery; seasonal variation; stress response; transportation;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... The objective of current study was to investigate the effect of induced transportation stress in goats and to seek a novel approach to minimize the transportation and seasonal effect on the physiology of goats by supplementing them with Vitamin C and Jaggery before transportation. Fifty goats were selected and divided into five groups with ten animals in each group. Group 1 served as negative cont ...
DOI:
10.1080/09291016.2018.1452591

8. How to Perform Umbilical Cord Arterial and Venous Blood Sampling in Neonatal Foals

Author:
Jeawon, Sunita S.; Katz, Lisa M.; Galvin, Noreen P.; Cahalan, Stephen D.; Duggan, Vivienne E.
Source:
Journal of equine veterinary science 2019 v.73 pp. 24-29
ISSN:
0737-0806
Subject:
blood gases,   etc   ; Thoroughbred; blood; blood sampling; farms; foals; humans; mares; medicine; neonates; pregnancy; umbilical arteries; umbilical cord; umbilical veins;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... Umbilical cord arterial and venous blood gas analysis is a commonly performed procedure in human neonatal medicine to help ascertain a newborn infant's oxygenation and acid-base status before birth. Defined protocols for performing the procedure have been described in the medical literature. The aim of this report was to describe in detail the procedure for collecting paired blood samples from the ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jevs.2018.11.003

9. Comparison of the effect of oxygen supplementation using flow-by or a face mask on the partial pressure of arterial oxygen in sedated dogs

Author:
Wong, AM; Uquillas, E; Hall, E; Dart, CM; Dart, AJ
Source:
New Zealand veterinary journal 2019 v.67 no.1 pp. 36-39
ISSN:
1176-0710
Subject:
blood gases,   etc   ; air; blood; breathing; cross-over studies; dogs; face masks; medetomidine; methadone; nose; oxygen; patients; temperature;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... To compare the effect of oxygen supplementation using flow-by or a face mask on the partial pressure of arterial oxygen (PaO₂) in sedated dogs. Twenty healthy dogs weighing >15 kg, of mixed sex and breed, were enrolled in a randomised cross-over study. Each dog was sedated with I/M 0.015 mg/kg medetomidine and 0.5 mg/kg methadone. Twenty minutes later dogs were exposed to two 5-minute treatment pe ...
DOI:
10.1080/00480169.2018.1528903

10. Neurophysiological development of newborn pigs: effect of the sow’s parity number in eutocic farrowings

Author:
Roldan-Santiago, P.; Mota-Rojas, D.; Martínez-Burnes, J.; Velarde, A.; Muns, R.; López-Mayagoitia, A.
Source:
Animal production science 2019 v.59 no.2 pp. 216-224
ISSN:
1836-0939
Subject:
blood gases,   etc   ; acid-base balance; asphyxia; birth weight; breathing; energy; heart rate; neonates; neurophysiology; piglets; sows; staining; vigor;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... The objective of the present study was to determine the effect of sow parity on neonatal piglet health and vitality at birth. We evaluated 1505 neonate piglets, which were born of York–Landrace sows with the following parity distribution: primiparous (n = 202), second (n = 207), third (n = 211), fourth (n = 222), fifth (n = 225), sixth (n = 218) and seventh parity (n = 220). Piglets born to primip ...
DOI:
10.1071/AN16641

11. Cardiopulmonary effects of dexmedetomidine, with and without vatinoxan, in isoflurane-anesthetized cats

Author:
Jaeger, Alison T.; Pypendop, Bruno H.; Ahokoivu, Hanna; Honkavaara, Juhana
Source:
Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 2019
ISSN:
1467-2987
Subject:
blood gases,   etc   ; adults; anesthesia; body temperature; cardiac output; cats; dexmedetomidine; diastolic blood pressure; heart rate; hypotension; isoflurane; males; oxygen; pH; pulmonary artery;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... To characterize the cardiopulmonary effects of dexmedetomidine, with or without vatinoxan, in isoflurane-anesthetized cats.Randomized, crossover experimental study.A group of six adult healthy male neutered cats.Cats were instrumented during anesthesia with isoflurane in oxygen. Isoflurane end-tidal concentration was set to 1.25 minimum alveolar concentration (MAC). Dexmedetomidine was administere ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.vaa.2019.05.012

12. Venous Blood Analytes and Osmolality of Rehabilitated Juvenile Black-bellied Whistling Ducks (Dendrocygna autumnalis)

Author:
Yaw, Taylor J.; Gentry, Jordan; Ratliff, Cameron; Acierno, Mark; Schmalz, Sharon; Russell, Karen E.; Heatley, J. Jill
Source:
Journal of avian medicine and surgery 2019 v.33 no.2 pp. 123-132
ISSN:
1082-6742
Subject:
blood gases,   etc   ; Dendrocygna autumnalis; blood; blood cell counts; blood sampling; captive animals; chemical species; ducks; electrolytes; fluid therapy; hematocrit; juveniles; osmolality; point-of-care systems;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... Venous blood samples were collected from 129 apparently healthy, rehabilitated juvenile black-bellied whistling ducks (Dendrocygna autumnalis) immediately before release from rehabilitation. Blood gas, electrolyte, and select biochemical and hematologic values were analyzed by using a point-of-care analyzer, and complete blood cell counts and osmolality were determined. Most biochemical analyte va ...
DOI:
10.1647/2016-194

13. Determination of reference intervals for equine arterial blood-gas, acid-base and electrolyte analysis

Author:
Hughes, Jodie; Bardell, David
Source:
Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 2019
ISSN:
1467-2987
Subject:
blood gases,   etc   ; air; algorithms; automation; bicarbonates; blood; body temperature; breathing; calcium; carotid arteries; chlorides; drug therapy; electrolytes; guidelines; horses; pH; potassium; sodium;     Show all 18 Subjects
Abstract:
... To establish reference intervals for arterial blood-gas (ABG), acid-base and electrolyte values from a healthy equine population.Retrospective clinical study.A total of 139 client-owned, systemically healthy horses, 1 year of age and older, presented for elective surgical procedures.Blood samples were collected anaerobically from the transverse facial or common carotid artery of horses breathing r ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.vaa.2019.04.015

14. Plasma concentrations at two dexmedetomidine constant rate infusions in isoflurane anaesthetized horses: a clinical study

Author:
Bettembourg, Vanessa; Dulgheriu, Daniela; Haga, Henning Andreas
Source:
Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 2019
ISSN:
1467-2987
Subject:
blood gases,   etc   ; acepromazine; adults; anesthesia; blood; confidence interval; dexmedetomidine; heart rate; horses; isoflurane; ketamine; liquid chromatography; males; morphine; romifidine; tandem mass spectrometry;     Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... To determine dexmedetomidine plasma concentrations at two infusion rates in isoflurane anaesthetized horses and compare cardiovascular effects and anaesthetic recovery between treatments.Prospective, randomized, masked clinical study.Healthy, adult, client-owned, non-food producing horses presented for castration.Premedication consisted of acepromazine, romifidine and morphine, and anaesthesia was ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.vaa.2019.04.013

15. Effects of the fraction of inspired oxygen on alfaxalone-sedated inland bearded dragons (Pogona vitticeps)

Author:
Ratliff, Cameron; Parkinson, Lily A. B.; Mans, Christoph
Source:
American journal of veterinary research 2019 v.80 no.2 pp. 129-134
ISSN:
0002-9645
Subject:
blood gases,   etc   ; Pogona vitticeps; adults; air; alfaxalone; animals; bicarbonates; cross-over studies; face masks; food intake; heart rate; oxygen; respiratory rate; risk; sedation; veterinary medicine;     Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effects of providing 100% O2, compared with provision of room air, in sedated spontaneously breathing inland bearded dragons (Pogona vitticeps). ANIMALS 8 adult bearded dragons. PROCEDURES Animals were sedated with alfaxalone (20 mg/kg, SC) and received 21% O2 (equivalent to room air) or 100% O2 via face mask (flow rate, 1 L/min) in a randomized, blinded, complete crossov ...
DOI:
10.2460/ajvr.80.2.129

16. Restricted versus step-up dietary adaptation in Nellore bulls: Effects over periods of 9 and 14 days on feedlot performance, feeding behavior and rumen morphometrics

Author:
Barducci, R.S.; Sarti, L.M.N.; Millen, D.D.; Putarov, T.C.; Franzói, M.C.S.; Ribeiro, F.A.; Perdigão, A.; Estevam, D.D.; Carrara, T.V.B.; Rigueiro, A.L.N.; Watanabe, D.H.M.; Cursino, L.L.; Martins, C.L.; Pereira, M.C.S.; Arrigoni, M.D.B.
Source:
Animal feed science and technology 2019 v.247 pp. 222-233
ISSN:
0377-8401
Subject:
blood gases,   etc   ; Nellore; animal adaptation; animal performance; beef cattle; bulls; carcass characteristics; digestibility; feeding behavior; finishing; high energy diet; morphometry; nutrients; protocols; rumen; surface area; yearlings;     Show all 17 Subjects
Abstract:
... Previous studies have shown that beef cattle can be adapted for 14 days to high-energy diets; however, the effects of adaptation periods less than 14 days on feedlot performance have not been documented in the literature. In the present study, the effects of restricted intake of the final finishing diet as a means of dietary adaptation compared with diets increasing in concentrate content (step-up ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2018.11.012

17. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis in West Highland white terriers: An update

Author:
Clercx, Cécile; Fastrès, Aline; Roels, Elodie
Source:
The veterinary journal 2018 v.242 pp. 53-58
ISSN:
1090-0233
Subject:
blood gases,   etc   ; biomarkers; dogs; exercise; fibrosis; histopathology; humans; hypertension; models; natural history; prognosis; terriers; tomography;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Canine idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (CIPF) affects middle-aged to older dogs of a single breed, mainly the West Highland white terrier (WHWT), which is suggestive of a genetic predisposition. CIPF causes exercise intolerance, restrictive dyspnoea and coughing. Coarse crackles are heard on thoracic auscultation. Abnormal blood gas parameters and a shortened ‘6-min-walking test’ distance are common ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.tvjl.2018.10.007

18. Venous blood gas and selected biochemical values from awake and anesthetized white-bellied pangolins (phataginus tricuspis)

Author:
Bailey, Ryan S.; Aitken-Palmer, Copper; Chinnadurai, Sathya K.
Source:
Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine 2018 v.49 no.4 pp. 1025-1028
ISSN:
1937-2825
Subject:
blood gases,   etc   ; Manis; acidosis; anesthesia; blood; blood sampling; endangered species; pH; sevoflurane; trees;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Pangolins are one of the most-trafficked endangered species and are rare in zoologic collections. Blood gas and select biochemical analysis was performed on nine African white-bellied tree pangolins (Phataginus tricuspis). Paired blood samples were collected from the ventral tail vasculature prior to (T1) and after 10 min (T2) of sevoflurane anesthesia, and selected blood gas and biochemical param ...
DOI:
10.1638/2018-0052.1

19. Physiological and metabolic responses in newborn piglets associated with the birth order

Author:
Islas-Fabila, P.; Mota-Rojas, D.; Martínez-Burnes, J.; Mora-Medina, P.; González-Lozano, M.; Roldán-Santiago, P.; Greenwell-Beare, V.; González-Hernández, M.; Vega-Manríquez, X.; Orozco-Gregorio, H.
Source:
Animal reproduction science 2018 v.197 pp. 247-256
ISSN:
0378-4320
Subject:
blood gases,   etc   ; biochemical pathways; electrolytes; farrowing; fetal death; glucose; hypercapnia; hyperglycemia; neonates; piglets;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of birth order on the physiological and metabolic responses of the newborn piglet the first hours after birth. A total of 281 randomly selected newborn piglets were included, classified according to birth order in 12 groups (L1-L12). The expulsion interval, neonatal vitality, latency in connecting to the maternal teat and physiological profile ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.anireprosci.2018.08.037

20. Sedative and Respiratory Effects of Intramuscular Detomidine and Butorphanol in Donkeys Sedated for Bronchoalveolar Lavage

Author:
Evangelista, Flavia; Tayari, Hamaseh; Degani, Massimiliano; Nocera, Irene; Briganti, Angela
Source:
Journal of equine veterinary science 2018 v.69 pp. 96-101
ISSN:
0737-0806
Subject:
blood gases,   etc   ; asses; blood; butorphanol; detomidine; heart rate; normal values; respiratory rate; sedation; temperature;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of intramuscular (IM) detomidine and butorphanol on sedation, arterial blood gases, and bowel motility in sixteen healthy Amiata donkeys undergoing bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL). Before administration of detomidine and butorphanol, baseline values for heart rate (HR), respiratory frequency (fr), rectal temperature, arterial blood gases, and sedation ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jevs.2018.06.011