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1. Determination of reference intervals for single vial rotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM) parameters and correlation with plasmatic coagulation times in 49 clinically healthy dogs

Author:
Jud Schefer, Rahel; Heimgartner, Lara; Stirn, Martina; Sigrist, Nadja E.
Source:
Research in veterinary science 2020 v.129 pp. 129-136
ISSN:
0034-5288
Subject:
blood gases,   etc   ; blood; coagulation; dogs; fibrinogen; firmness; hematology; jugular vein; liquids; prospective studies; prothrombin; thromboplastin;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... The objectives of this prospective study were determination of reference intervals (RI) for rotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM) parameters in single use reagents and to evaluate correlations between plasmatic coagulation times and ROTEM parameters. Blood was sampled from a jugular vein in 49 client-owned healthy dogs and ex-tem S, in-tem S, fib-tem S and ap-tem S parameters, prothrombin time (PT ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.rvsc.2020.01.014

2. Acid-base-balance status and blood gas analysis in rabbits with gastric stasis and gastric dilation

Author:
Brezina, Tina; Fehr, Michael; Neumüller, Manfred; Thöle, Milena
Source:
Journal of exotic pet medicine 2020 v.32 pp. 18-26
ISSN:
1557-5063
Subject:
blood gases,   etc   ; acid-base balance; acidosis; bicarbonates; carbon dioxide; patients; rabbits; radiography; therapeutics;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Background: The aim of this study was to analyse the acid-base-balance status and blood gas values in rabbits with gastric stasis and gastric dilation syndrome. Methods: Thirty rabbits with corresponding symptoms and radiographs were sampled before, during, and after treatment and an arterial acid-base-balance status and blood gas analysis was performed. Results: pCO₂, HCO₃, and base excess were s ...
DOI:
10.1053/j.jepm.2019.11.001

3. Iatrogenic Urethral Trauma During Routine Prescrotal Orchiectomy in a Dog

Author:
Jones, Sarah A.; Levy, Nyssa A.; Pitt, Kathryn A.
Source:
Topics in companion animal medicine 2020 v.40 pp. 100435
ISSN:
1938-9736
Subject:
blood gases,   etc   ; abdomen; castration; creatinine; dogs; hyperkalemia; males; medicine; pelvis; pets; potassium; scrotum; thorax; uremia; urethra; urine;     Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... A 6-month-old neutered male redbone coonhound was presented for a 2-day history of progressive subcutaneous swelling that began immediately following a routine prescrotal orchiectomy. Severe, fluctuant swelling and bruising of the ventral thorax, abdomen, scrotum, and right pelvic limb was apparent on examination. No evidence of an underlying coagulopathy was detected. Azotemia and hyperkalemia we ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.tcam.2020.100435

4. Hemodynamic, respiratory and sedative effects of progressively increasing doses of acepromazine in conscious dogs

Author:
Rangel, Julia P.P.; Monteiro, Eduardo R.; Bitti, Flavia S.; Junior, Juarez S.N.; Campagnol, Daniela
Source:
Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 2020 v.47 no.4 pp. 447-453
ISSN:
1467-2987
Subject:
blood gases,   etc   ; acepromazine; adults; calcium peroxide; catheters; dogs; heart rate; intravenous injection; mixed breeds; oxygen; sedation; standard deviation;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... To evaluate the effects of progressively increasing doses of acepromazine on cardiopulmonary variables and sedation in conscious dogs.Prospective, experimental study.A group of six healthy, adult, mixed-breed dogs weighing 16.5 ± 5.0 kg (mean ± standard deviation).Dogs were instrumented with thermodilution and arterial catheters for evaluation of hemodynamics and arterial blood gases. On a single ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.vaa.2020.02.007

5. Evaluation of the Element point‐of‐care blood gas analyzer for use in horses

Author:
Krueger, Clarisa R.; Hackett, Eileen S.; Hess, Ann M.; Mama, Khursheed R.
Source:
Journal of veterinary emergency and critical care 2020 v.30 no.3 pp. 279-285
ISSN:
1479-3261
Subject:
blood gases,   etc   ; altitude; blood sampling; calcium; carbon dioxide; hemoglobin; horses; hospitals; partial pressure; patients; point-of-care systems;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... OBJECTIVE: To compare the Element point‐of‐care (POC) portable blood gas analyzer with a laboratory‐based bench‐top reference analyzer using whole blood samples obtained from horses presenting to a referral center with various disorders in order to determine agreement between these analyzers. DESIGN: Prospective clinical study. SETTING: The study was conducted at a university teaching hospital at ...
DOI:
10.1111/vec.12950

6. Evaluation of the reliability of pulse oximetry, at different attachment sites, to detect hypoxaemia in immobilized impala (Aepyceros melampus)

Author:
Mtetwa, Thembeka K.; Zeiler, Gareth E.; Laubscher, Liesel; Pfitzer, Silke; Meyer, Leith C.R.
Source:
Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 2020 v.47 no.3 pp. 323-333
ISSN:
1467-2987
Subject:
blood gases,   etc   ; Aepyceros melampus; blood; blood sampling; ears; etorphine; females; hemoglobin; mucosa; oxygen; oxygen partial pressure; rectum; tail;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Evaluation of the reliability of pulse oximetry at four different attachment sites compared to haemoglobin oxygen saturation measured by a co-oximeter and calculated by a blood gas analyser in immobilized impala.Randomized crossover study.A total of 16 female impala.Impala were immobilized with etorphine or thiafentanil alone, or etorphine in combination with a novel drug. Once immobilized, arteri ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.vaa.2019.08.051

7. Near field non-invasive electrophysiology of retrotrapezoid nucleus using amperometric cation sensor

Author:
Gupta, Sujasha; Otero, José Javier; Sundaresan, Vishnu Baba; Czeisler, Catherine Miriam
Source:
Biosensors & bioelectronics 2020 v.151 pp. 111975
ISSN:
0956-5663
Subject:
blood gases,   etc   ; acidosis; benzenesulfonic acid; biosensors; brain stem; breathing; carbon dioxide; cations; cell membranes; electrophysiology; pH; pyrroles; rodents; sulfonates;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... Central chemoreception is the process whereby the brainstem senses blood gas levels and adjusts homeostatic functions such as breathing and cardiovascular tone accordingly. Rodent evidence suggests that the retrotrapezoid nucleus (RTN) is a master regulator of central chemoreception, in particular, through direct sensation of acidosis induced by CO₂ levels. The oscillatory dynamics caused by pH ch ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.bios.2019.111975
PubMed:
31999582
PubMed Central:
PMC7153495

8. Restoration of arterial oxygen tension in horses recovering from general anaesthesia

Author:
Bardell, D.; Mosing, M.; Cripps, P.J.
Source:
Equine veterinary journal 2020 v.52 no.2 pp. 187-193
ISSN:
0425-1644
Subject:
blood gases,   etc   ; adults; anesthesia; blood sampling; cohort studies; drug therapy; horses; lung function; normal values; oxygen; regression analysis; surgery;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Arterial hypoxaemia is common in anaesthetised horses, but little information exists regarding restoration of arterial oxygen tension (PaO₂) during recovery from anaesthesia, or if intra‐operative management factors exert any longer‐term effect. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate PaO₂ in horses recovering from general anaesthesia up to 1 h after resuming standing. STUDY DESIGN: Prospective observ ...
DOI:
10.1111/evj.13142

9. Serum D‐lactate concentrations in dogs with parvoviral enteritis

Author:
Venn, Emilee C.; Barnes, Alex J.; Hansen, Ryan J.; Boscan, Pedro L.; Twedt, David C.; Sullivan, Lauren A.
Source:
Journal of veterinary internal medicine 2020 v.34 no.2 pp. 691-699
ISSN:
0891-6640
Subject:
blood gases,   etc   ; animal viruses; blood serum; disease severity; dogs; electrolytes; enteritis; epithelium; intestinal microorganisms; intestines; lactic acid; observational studies;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Dogs infected with canine parvovirus (CPV) have compromised intestinal epithelial barrier integrity. Production of D‐lactate by enteric bacteria may directly reflect disease severity or contribute to metabolic acid‐base status in these dogs. HYPOTHESIS: Serum D‐lactate concentration will be increased in CPV dogs compared to healthy controls and correlate with markers of disease severit ...
DOI:
10.1111/jvim.15688
PubMed:
31919893
PubMed Central:
PMC7096611

10. Pulsoximetric monitoring of fetal arterial oxygen saturation and fetal pulse at stage II of labor to predict acidosis in newborn Holstein Friesian calves

Author:
Kanz, P.; Gusterer, E.; Krieger, S.; Schweinzer, V.; Süss, D.; Drillich, M.; Iwersen, M.
Source:
Theriogenology 2020 v.142 pp. 303-309
ISSN:
0093-691X
Subject:
blood gases,   etc   ; Holstein; acidosis; blood; calves; calving; fetal death; fetus; gas exchange; heart rate; hypoxia; monitoring; mortality; neonates; oxygen; risk;     Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... During stage II of parturition, the bovine fetus is at risk of oxygen deficiency caused by insufficient gas exchange between the dam and the fetus. The early detection of this critical condition, followed by assistance at calving, can help to improve the vitality of the newborn calf, or even prevent it from being born dead. By using pulse oximetry, the arterial oxygen saturation, as well as the pu ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.theriogenology.2019.10.027

11. MECCIAS trial: Metabolic consequences of continuous veno-venous hemofiltration on indirect calorimetry

Author:
Jonckheer, J.; Demol, J.; Lanckmans, K.; Malbrain, M.L.N.G.; Spapen, H.; De Waele, E.
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2020 v.39 no.12 pp. 3797-3803
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
blood gases,   etc   ; calorimetry; carbon dioxide; carbon dioxide production; citrates; diet therapy; equations; hemodialysis; metabolism; patients; point-of-care systems; resting energy expenditure; sodium chloride;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... and aims: Caloric prescription based on resting energy expenditure (REE) measured with indirect calorimetry (IC) improves outcome and is the gold standard in nutritional therapy of critically ill patients. Until now continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) precluded the use of IC due to several mechanisms. We investigated the impact of CRRT on V̇CO₂, V̇O₂ and REE to facilitate indirect calorime ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2020.04.017

12. Changes in fluid and acid-base status of diarrheic calves on different oral rehydration regimens

Author:
Wenge-Dangschat, J.; Steinhöfel, I.; Coenen, M.; Tuchscherer, A.; Hammon, H.M.; Bachmann, L.
Source:
Journal of dairy science 2020 v.103 no.11 pp. 10446-10458
ISSN:
0022-0302
Subject:
blood gases,   etc   ; acid-base balance; acidosis; blood plasma; blood proteins; blood sampling; calves; diarrhea; electrolytes; energy; fasting; lactic acid; milk; oral rehydration; osmolality; sodium;     Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... The administration of oral rehydration solutions (ORS) is an effective method to treat dehydration and acidosis in calves suffering from diarrhea. The ORS can be prepared in water or milk. The aim of the present study was to elucidate how fluid and acid-base balance change after feeding milk compared with ORS prepared in water or milk to diarrheic calves. Calves (n = 30) with naturally acquired di ...
DOI:
10.3168/jds.2020-18245

13. Research Note: Comparison of chicken blood chemistry and electrolyte parameters between the portable i-STAT1 clinical analyzer and VetScan VS2 serum biochemistry panel using Hy-Line commercial white-egg laying hens

Author:
Sauer, Z.C.; Taylor, K.; Wolc, A.; Viall, A.; Fulton, J.E.; Settar, P.; Rubinoff, I.; Schaal, T.; Sato, Y.
Source:
Poultry science 2020 v.99 no.7 pp. 3487-3490
ISSN:
0032-5791
Subject:
blood gases,   etc   ; blood sampling; blood serum; calcium; cost effectiveness; eggs; electrolytes; glucose; ionization; laying hens; portable equipment; potassium; regression analysis; sodium; t-test;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... The i-STAT1 clinical analyzer has become an increasingly popular tool in clinical production animal medicine as it can provide pen-side results in a cost effective and timely manner when compared to standard benchtop serum biochemistry blood gas and chemistry analyses. This study compares the results of the portable Abbott i-STAT1 analyzer and the Abaxis VetScan VS2 for glucose (Glu, mg/dL), ioniz ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.psj.2020.03.059

14. Spontaneous pneumothorax in a companion Kunekune pig due to pulmonary bullae rupture

Author:
Smith, Joe; Cuneo, Matthew; Walton, Rebecca; White, Robin; Busch, Roselle; Chigerwe, Munashe
Source:
Journal of exotic pet medicine 2020 v.34 pp. 6-9
ISSN:
1557-5063
Subject:
blood gases,   etc   ; anti-infective agents; case studies; cell biology; clinical examination; computed tomography; distress; etiology; males; nose; oxygen; parasitology; patients; pneumothorax; radiography; swine; ultrasonics;     Show all 17 Subjects
Abstract:
... Background: Pneumothorax cases are commonly described in mammals, but descriptions in Kunekune pigs are lacking. Case description: A three-month-old, male Kunekune pig (Sus scrofa domesticus) presented for respiratory distress of 24 hours duration. Based on physical examination, blood gas analysis, ultrasound, and radiography, a presumed diagnosis of pneumothorax secondary to a ruptured pulmonary ...
DOI:
10.1053/j.jepm.2020.04.001

15. Evaluation of a partially reversible immobilization protocol using medetomidine, butorphanol, zolazepam–tiletamine, and ketamine in free-ranging warthogs (phacochoerus africanus) in kruger national park, south africa

Author:
Hewlett, Jennie; Buss, Peter; Olea-Popelka, Francisco; Koeppel, Katja; Neiffer, Donald; Hausler, Guy; Rossouw, Leana; Manamela, Tebogo; Stout, Eliza; Miller, Michele
Source:
Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine 2020 v.51 no.1 pp. 80-87
ISSN:
1937-2825
Subject:
blood gases,   etc   ; Phacochoerus; anesthesia; animals; antagonists; body temperature; butorphanol; heart rate; hypercapnia; hypoxia; intravenous injection; ketamine; medetomidine; monitoring; muscles; national parks; pH; reflexes; respiratory rate; South Africa;     Show all 20 Subjects
Abstract:
... Twenty-one free-ranging warthogs (Phacochoerus africanus) in the Kruger National Park, South Africa, were immobilized with a combination of medetomidine (0.07 ± 0.01 mg/kg), butorphanol (0.26 ± 0.04 mg/kg), tiletamine–zolazepam (0.69 ± 0.15 mg/kg), and ketamine (1.43 ± 0.21 mg/kg) administered intramuscularly by dart. Induction, immobilization, and recovery characteristics were evaluated using a s ...
DOI:
10.1638/2019-0110

16. The effect of anesthetic time and concentration on blood gases, acid-base status, and electrolytes in koi (cyprinus carpio) anesthetized with buffered tricaine methanesulfonate (ms-222)

Author:
Parker-Graham, Christine A.; Lima, Kelly M.; Soto, Esteban
Source:
Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine 2020 v.51 no.1 pp. 102-109
ISSN:
1937-2825
Subject:
blood gases,   etc   ; Cyprinus carpio; acid-base balance; anesthesia; anesthetics; blood sampling; carbon dioxide; diagnostic techniques; electrolytes; hyperglycemia; koi; medicine; monitoring; oxygen; oxygen partial pressure; potassium; sulfonates;     Show all 17 Subjects
Abstract:
... Anesthesia is commonly employed in aquatic medicine to facilitate physical exams, diagnostics, and surgical interventions. Tricaine methanesulfonate (MS-222) is the most commonly used anesthetic for fish and is currently the only anesthetic approved by the US Food and Drug Administration Center for Veterinary Medicine for food-producing fish. Despite the frequency of anesthetic procedures in fish, ...
DOI:
10.1638/2019-0066

17. Effect of Methadone Combined With Acepromazine or Detomidine on Sedation and Dissociative Anesthesia in Healthy Horses

Author:
Carregaro, Adriano Bonfim; Ueda, Giuliana Izumi; Censoni, Julia Barrionuevo; Bisetto, Shayne Pedrozo; Alonso, Bruna Bodini; Reginato, Gustavo Morandini
Source:
Journal of equine veterinary science 2020 v.86 pp. 102908
ISSN:
0737-0806
Subject:
blood gases,   etc   ; acepromazine; anesthesia; blood; blood pressure; cross-over studies; detomidine; electrolytes; heart rate; horses; intravenous injection; ketamine; methadone; oxygen; sedation;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... The aim of this study was to compare the effects of methadone combined with detomidine or acepromazine on the quality of sedation and its influence over dissociative anesthesia in healthy horses. In a crossover design, seven horses were administered with 0.1 mg/kg methadone and 0.02 mg/kg detomidine intravenously (group MD) or 0.1 mg/kg methadone and 0.05 mg/kg acepromazine intravenously (group MA ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jevs.2019.102908

18. Traditional and quantitative analysis of acid‐base and electrolyte imbalances in horses competing in cross‐country competitions at 2‐star to 5‐star level

Author:
Kirsch, Katharina; Sandersen, Charlotte
Source:
Journal of veterinary internal medicine 2020 v.34 no.2 pp. 909-921
ISSN:
0891-6640
Subject:
blood gases,   etc   ; acid-base balance; acidosis; athletes; bicarbonates; blood sampling; carbon dioxide; chlorides; electrolytes; exercise; horses; observational studies; potassium; quantitative analysis; sodium;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Early recognition and management of acid‐base, fluid, and electrolyte disorders are crucial for the maintenance of health and performance in equine athletes. OBJECTIVES: To analyze changes in acid‐base and electrolyte status associated with exercise during cross‐country competitions at different levels using traditional and quantitative approaches. ANIMALS: Thirty‐eight eventing horses ...
DOI:
10.1111/jvim.15708
PubMed:
31985090
PubMed Central:
PMC7096635

19. A comparative study of the cardiopulmonary and sedative effects of a single intramuscular dose of ketamine anesthetic combinations in rabbits

Author:
Cardoso, Clarisse G.; Ayer, Ilan M.; Jorge, Adriana T.; Honsho, Cristiane S.; Mattos-Junior, Ewaldo
Source:
Research in veterinary science 2020 v.128 pp. 177-182
ISSN:
0034-5288
Subject:
blood gases,   etc   ; New Zealand White rabbit; acepromazine; comparative study; cross-over studies; dexmedetomidine; diazepam; heart rate; hypoxia; ketamine; males; rabbits; respiratory rate; sedation; syringes; xylazine;     Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... The aim of this prospective, randomized, blinded crossover study was compare the cardiopulmonary and sedative effects of ketamine in combination with acepromazine, diazepam, dexmedetomidine, midazolam or xylazine, injected intramuscularly in rabbits, using eight one-year-old male New Zealand rabbits (4.1 ± 0.40 kg). All treatments included ketamine (K; 30 mg/kg) in combination with one of the foll ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.rvsc.2019.11.016

20. Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) provision with a pediatric helmet for treatment of hypoxemic acute respiratory failure in dogs

Author:
Ceccherini, Gianila; Lippi, Ilaria; Citi, Simonetta; Perondi, Francesca; Pamapanini, Michela; Guidi, Grazia; Briganti, Angela
Source:
Journal of veterinary emergency and critical care 2020 v.30 no.1 pp. 41-49
ISSN:
1479-3261
Subject:
blood gases,   etc   ; blood pressure; blood sampling; color; dogs; heart rate; hospitals; observational studies; pneumothorax; radiography; respiratory rate; signs and symptoms (animals and humans); temperature;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... OBJECTIVE: To evaluate arterial blood gas parameters and pulmonary radiography, before and after provision of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) via a pediatric helmet in dogs with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure. DESIGN: Single‐center, observational study conducted from 2016 to 2017. SETTING: University teaching hospital. ANIMALS: Seventeen dogs presenting with clinical signs compatib ...
DOI:
10.1111/vec.12920