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- Author:
- Jud Schefer, Rahel; Heimgartner, Lara; Stirn, Martina; Sigrist, Nadja E.
- Source:
- Research in veterinary science 2020 v.129 pp. 129-136
- ISSN:
- 0034-5288
- Subject:
- blood gases, etc ; blood; coagulation; dogs; fibrinogen; firmness; hematology; jugular vein; liquids; prospective studies; prothrombin; thromboplastin; Show all 12 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... The objectives of this prospective study were determination of reference intervals (RI) for rotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM) parameters in single use reagents and to evaluate correlations between plasmatic coagulation times and ROTEM parameters. Blood was sampled from a jugular vein in 49 client-owned healthy dogs and ex-tem S, in-tem S, fib-tem S and ap-tem S parameters, prothrombin time (PT ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.rvsc.2020.01.014
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2020.01.014
- Author:
- Brezina, Tina; Fehr, Michael; Neumüller, Manfred; Thöle, Milena
- Source:
- Journal of exotic pet medicine 2020 v.32 pp. 18-26
- ISSN:
- 1557-5063
- Subject:
- blood gases, etc ; acid-base balance; acidosis; bicarbonates; carbon dioxide; patients; rabbits; radiography; therapeutics; Show all 9 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Background: The aim of this study was to analyse the acid-base-balance status and blood gas values in rabbits with gastric stasis and gastric dilation syndrome. Methods: Thirty rabbits with corresponding symptoms and radiographs were sampled before, during, and after treatment and an arterial acid-base-balance status and blood gas analysis was performed. Results: pCO₂, HCO₃, and base excess were s ...
- DOI:
- 10.1053/j.jepm.2019.11.001
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.jepm.2019.11.001
- Author:
- Jones, Sarah A.; Levy, Nyssa A.; Pitt, Kathryn A.
- Source:
- Topics in companion animal medicine 2020 v.40 pp. 100435
- ISSN:
- 1938-9736
- Subject:
- blood gases, etc ; abdomen; castration; creatinine; dogs; hyperkalemia; males; medicine; pelvis; pets; potassium; scrotum; thorax; uremia; urethra; urine; Show all 16 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... A 6-month-old neutered male redbone coonhound was presented for a 2-day history of progressive subcutaneous swelling that began immediately following a routine prescrotal orchiectomy. Severe, fluctuant swelling and bruising of the ventral thorax, abdomen, scrotum, and right pelvic limb was apparent on examination. No evidence of an underlying coagulopathy was detected. Azotemia and hyperkalemia we ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.tcam.2020.100435
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tcam.2020.100435
- Author:
- Rangel, Julia P.P.; Monteiro, Eduardo R.; Bitti, Flavia S.; Junior, Juarez S.N.; Campagnol, Daniela
- Source:
- Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 2020 v.47 no.4 pp. 447-453
- ISSN:
- 1467-2987
- Subject:
- blood gases, etc ; acepromazine; adults; calcium peroxide; catheters; dogs; heart rate; intravenous injection; mixed breeds; oxygen; sedation; standard deviation; Show all 12 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... To evaluate the effects of progressively increasing doses of acepromazine on cardiopulmonary variables and sedation in conscious dogs.Prospective, experimental study.A group of six healthy, adult, mixed-breed dogs weighing 16.5 ± 5.0 kg (mean ± standard deviation).Dogs were instrumented with thermodilution and arterial catheters for evaluation of hemodynamics and arterial blood gases. On a single ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.vaa.2020.02.007
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaa.2020.02.007
- Author:
- Krueger, Clarisa R.; Hackett, Eileen S.; Hess, Ann M.; Mama, Khursheed R.
- Source:
- Journal of veterinary emergency and critical care 2020 v.30 no.3 pp. 279-285
- ISSN:
- 1479-3261
- Subject:
- blood gases, etc ; altitude; blood sampling; calcium; carbon dioxide; hemoglobin; horses; hospitals; partial pressure; patients; point-of-care systems; Show all 11 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... OBJECTIVE: To compare the Element point‐of‐care (POC) portable blood gas analyzer with a laboratory‐based bench‐top reference analyzer using whole blood samples obtained from horses presenting to a referral center with various disorders in order to determine agreement between these analyzers. DESIGN: Prospective clinical study. SETTING: The study was conducted at a university teaching hospital at ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/vec.12950
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/vec.12950
- Author:
- Mtetwa, Thembeka K.; Zeiler, Gareth E.; Laubscher, Liesel; Pfitzer, Silke; Meyer, Leith C.R.
- Source:
- Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 2020 v.47 no.3 pp. 323-333
- ISSN:
- 1467-2987
- Subject:
- blood gases, etc ; Aepyceros melampus; blood; blood sampling; ears; etorphine; females; hemoglobin; mucosa; oxygen; oxygen partial pressure; rectum; tail; Show all 13 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Evaluation of the reliability of pulse oximetry at four different attachment sites compared to haemoglobin oxygen saturation measured by a co-oximeter and calculated by a blood gas analyser in immobilized impala.Randomized crossover study.A total of 16 female impala.Impala were immobilized with etorphine or thiafentanil alone, or etorphine in combination with a novel drug. Once immobilized, arteri ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.vaa.2019.08.051
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaa.2019.08.051
- Author:
- Gupta, Sujasha; Otero, José Javier; Sundaresan, Vishnu Baba; Czeisler, Catherine Miriam
- Source:
- Biosensors & bioelectronics 2020 v.151 pp. 111975
- ISSN:
- 0956-5663
- Subject:
- blood gases, etc ; acidosis; benzenesulfonic acid; biosensors; brain stem; breathing; carbon dioxide; cations; cell membranes; electrophysiology; pH; pyrroles; rodents; sulfonates; Show all 14 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Central chemoreception is the process whereby the brainstem senses blood gas levels and adjusts homeostatic functions such as breathing and cardiovascular tone accordingly. Rodent evidence suggests that the retrotrapezoid nucleus (RTN) is a master regulator of central chemoreception, in particular, through direct sensation of acidosis induced by CO₂ levels. The oscillatory dynamics caused by pH ch ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.bios.2019.111975
- PubMed:
- 31999582
- PubMed Central:
- PMC7153495
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2019.111975
- Author:
- Bardell, D.; Mosing, M.; Cripps, P.J.
- Source:
- Equine veterinary journal 2020 v.52 no.2 pp. 187-193
- ISSN:
- 0425-1644
- Subject:
- blood gases, etc ; adults; anesthesia; blood sampling; cohort studies; drug therapy; horses; lung function; normal values; oxygen; regression analysis; surgery; Show all 12 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... BACKGROUND: Arterial hypoxaemia is common in anaesthetised horses, but little information exists regarding restoration of arterial oxygen tension (PaO₂) during recovery from anaesthesia, or if intra‐operative management factors exert any longer‐term effect. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate PaO₂ in horses recovering from general anaesthesia up to 1 h after resuming standing. STUDY DESIGN: Prospective observ ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/evj.13142
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/evj.13142
- Author:
- Venn, Emilee C.; Barnes, Alex J.; Hansen, Ryan J.; Boscan, Pedro L.; Twedt, David C.; Sullivan, Lauren A.
- Source:
- Journal of veterinary internal medicine 2020 v.34 no.2 pp. 691-699
- ISSN:
- 0891-6640
- Subject:
- blood gases, etc ; animal viruses; blood serum; disease severity; dogs; electrolytes; enteritis; epithelium; intestinal microorganisms; intestines; lactic acid; observational studies; Show all 12 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... BACKGROUND: Dogs infected with canine parvovirus (CPV) have compromised intestinal epithelial barrier integrity. Production of D‐lactate by enteric bacteria may directly reflect disease severity or contribute to metabolic acid‐base status in these dogs. HYPOTHESIS: Serum D‐lactate concentration will be increased in CPV dogs compared to healthy controls and correlate with markers of disease severit ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/jvim.15688
- PubMed:
- 31919893
- PubMed Central:
- PMC7096611
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jvim.15688
- Author:
- Kanz, P.; Gusterer, E.; Krieger, S.; Schweinzer, V.; Süss, D.; Drillich, M.; Iwersen, M.
- Source:
- Theriogenology 2020 v.142 pp. 303-309
- ISSN:
- 0093-691X
- Subject:
- blood gases, etc ; Holstein; acidosis; blood; calves; calving; fetal death; fetus; gas exchange; heart rate; hypoxia; monitoring; mortality; neonates; oxygen; risk; Show all 16 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... During stage II of parturition, the bovine fetus is at risk of oxygen deficiency caused by insufficient gas exchange between the dam and the fetus. The early detection of this critical condition, followed by assistance at calving, can help to improve the vitality of the newborn calf, or even prevent it from being born dead. By using pulse oximetry, the arterial oxygen saturation, as well as the pu ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2019.10.027
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2019.10.027
- Author:
- Jonckheer, J.; Demol, J.; Lanckmans, K.; Malbrain, M.L.N.G.; Spapen, H.; De Waele, E.
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2020 v.39 no.12 pp. 3797-3803
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- blood gases, etc ; calorimetry; carbon dioxide; carbon dioxide production; citrates; diet therapy; equations; hemodialysis; metabolism; patients; point-of-care systems; resting energy expenditure; sodium chloride; Show all 13 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... and aims: Caloric prescription based on resting energy expenditure (REE) measured with indirect calorimetry (IC) improves outcome and is the gold standard in nutritional therapy of critically ill patients. Until now continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) precluded the use of IC due to several mechanisms. We investigated the impact of CRRT on V̇CO₂, V̇O₂ and REE to facilitate indirect calorime ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2020.04.017
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2020.04.017
- Author:
- Wenge-Dangschat, J.; Steinhöfel, I.; Coenen, M.; Tuchscherer, A.; Hammon, H.M.; Bachmann, L.
- Source:
- Journal of dairy science 2020 v.103 no.11 pp. 10446-10458
- ISSN:
- 0022-0302
- Subject:
- blood gases, etc ; acid-base balance; acidosis; blood plasma; blood proteins; blood sampling; calves; diarrhea; electrolytes; energy; fasting; lactic acid; milk; oral rehydration; osmolality; sodium; Show all 16 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... The administration of oral rehydration solutions (ORS) is an effective method to treat dehydration and acidosis in calves suffering from diarrhea. The ORS can be prepared in water or milk. The aim of the present study was to elucidate how fluid and acid-base balance change after feeding milk compared with ORS prepared in water or milk to diarrheic calves. Calves (n = 30) with naturally acquired di ...
- DOI:
- 10.3168/jds.2020-18245
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.3168/jds.2020-18245
- Author:
- Sauer, Z.C.; Taylor, K.; Wolc, A.; Viall, A.; Fulton, J.E.; Settar, P.; Rubinoff, I.; Schaal, T.; Sato, Y.
- Source:
- Poultry science 2020 v.99 no.7 pp. 3487-3490
- ISSN:
- 0032-5791
- Subject:
- blood gases, etc ; blood sampling; blood serum; calcium; cost effectiveness; eggs; electrolytes; glucose; ionization; laying hens; portable equipment; potassium; regression analysis; sodium; t-test; Show all 15 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... The i-STAT1 clinical analyzer has become an increasingly popular tool in clinical production animal medicine as it can provide pen-side results in a cost effective and timely manner when compared to standard benchtop serum biochemistry blood gas and chemistry analyses. This study compares the results of the portable Abbott i-STAT1 analyzer and the Abaxis VetScan VS2 for glucose (Glu, mg/dL), ioniz ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.psj.2020.03.059
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2020.03.059
- Author:
- Smith, Joe; Cuneo, Matthew; Walton, Rebecca; White, Robin; Busch, Roselle; Chigerwe, Munashe
- Source:
- Journal of exotic pet medicine 2020 v.34 pp. 6-9
- ISSN:
- 1557-5063
- Subject:
- blood gases, etc ; anti-infective agents; case studies; cell biology; clinical examination; computed tomography; distress; etiology; males; nose; oxygen; parasitology; patients; pneumothorax; radiography; swine; ultrasonics; Show all 17 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Background: Pneumothorax cases are commonly described in mammals, but descriptions in Kunekune pigs are lacking. Case description: A three-month-old, male Kunekune pig (Sus scrofa domesticus) presented for respiratory distress of 24 hours duration. Based on physical examination, blood gas analysis, ultrasound, and radiography, a presumed diagnosis of pneumothorax secondary to a ruptured pulmonary ...
- DOI:
- 10.1053/j.jepm.2020.04.001
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.jepm.2020.04.001
- Author:
- Hewlett, Jennie; Buss, Peter; Olea-Popelka, Francisco; Koeppel, Katja; Neiffer, Donald; Hausler, Guy; Rossouw, Leana; Manamela, Tebogo; Stout, Eliza; Miller, Michele
- Source:
- Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine 2020 v.51 no.1 pp. 80-87
- ISSN:
- 1937-2825
- Subject:
- blood gases, etc ; Phacochoerus; anesthesia; animals; antagonists; body temperature; butorphanol; heart rate; hypercapnia; hypoxia; intravenous injection; ketamine; medetomidine; monitoring; muscles; national parks; pH; reflexes; respiratory rate; South Africa; Show all 20 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Twenty-one free-ranging warthogs (Phacochoerus africanus) in the Kruger National Park, South Africa, were immobilized with a combination of medetomidine (0.07 ± 0.01 mg/kg), butorphanol (0.26 ± 0.04 mg/kg), tiletamine–zolazepam (0.69 ± 0.15 mg/kg), and ketamine (1.43 ± 0.21 mg/kg) administered intramuscularly by dart. Induction, immobilization, and recovery characteristics were evaluated using a s ...
- DOI:
- 10.1638/2019-0110
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1638/2019-0110
- Author:
- Parker-Graham, Christine A.; Lima, Kelly M.; Soto, Esteban
- Source:
- Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine 2020 v.51 no.1 pp. 102-109
- ISSN:
- 1937-2825
- Subject:
- blood gases, etc ; Cyprinus carpio; acid-base balance; anesthesia; anesthetics; blood sampling; carbon dioxide; diagnostic techniques; electrolytes; hyperglycemia; koi; medicine; monitoring; oxygen; oxygen partial pressure; potassium; sulfonates; Show all 17 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Anesthesia is commonly employed in aquatic medicine to facilitate physical exams, diagnostics, and surgical interventions. Tricaine methanesulfonate (MS-222) is the most commonly used anesthetic for fish and is currently the only anesthetic approved by the US Food and Drug Administration Center for Veterinary Medicine for food-producing fish. Despite the frequency of anesthetic procedures in fish, ...
- DOI:
- 10.1638/2019-0066
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1638/2019-0066
- Author:
- Carregaro, Adriano Bonfim; Ueda, Giuliana Izumi; Censoni, Julia Barrionuevo; Bisetto, Shayne Pedrozo; Alonso, Bruna Bodini; Reginato, Gustavo Morandini
- Source:
- Journal of equine veterinary science 2020 v.86 pp. 102908
- ISSN:
- 0737-0806
- Subject:
- blood gases, etc ; acepromazine; anesthesia; blood; blood pressure; cross-over studies; detomidine; electrolytes; heart rate; horses; intravenous injection; ketamine; methadone; oxygen; sedation; Show all 15 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... The aim of this study was to compare the effects of methadone combined with detomidine or acepromazine on the quality of sedation and its influence over dissociative anesthesia in healthy horses. In a crossover design, seven horses were administered with 0.1 mg/kg methadone and 0.02 mg/kg detomidine intravenously (group MD) or 0.1 mg/kg methadone and 0.05 mg/kg acepromazine intravenously (group MA ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.jevs.2019.102908
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2019.102908
- Author:
- Kirsch, Katharina; Sandersen, Charlotte
- Source:
- Journal of veterinary internal medicine 2020 v.34 no.2 pp. 909-921
- ISSN:
- 0891-6640
- Subject:
- blood gases, etc ; acid-base balance; acidosis; athletes; bicarbonates; blood sampling; carbon dioxide; chlorides; electrolytes; exercise; horses; observational studies; potassium; quantitative analysis; sodium; Show all 15 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... BACKGROUND: Early recognition and management of acid‐base, fluid, and electrolyte disorders are crucial for the maintenance of health and performance in equine athletes. OBJECTIVES: To analyze changes in acid‐base and electrolyte status associated with exercise during cross‐country competitions at different levels using traditional and quantitative approaches. ANIMALS: Thirty‐eight eventing horses ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/jvim.15708
- PubMed:
- 31985090
- PubMed Central:
- PMC7096635
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jvim.15708
- Author:
- Cardoso, Clarisse G.; Ayer, Ilan M.; Jorge, Adriana T.; Honsho, Cristiane S.; Mattos-Junior, Ewaldo
- Source:
- Research in veterinary science 2020 v.128 pp. 177-182
- ISSN:
- 0034-5288
- Subject:
- blood gases, etc ; New Zealand White rabbit; acepromazine; comparative study; cross-over studies; dexmedetomidine; diazepam; heart rate; hypoxia; ketamine; males; rabbits; respiratory rate; sedation; syringes; xylazine; Show all 16 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... The aim of this prospective, randomized, blinded crossover study was compare the cardiopulmonary and sedative effects of ketamine in combination with acepromazine, diazepam, dexmedetomidine, midazolam or xylazine, injected intramuscularly in rabbits, using eight one-year-old male New Zealand rabbits (4.1 ± 0.40 kg). All treatments included ketamine (K; 30 mg/kg) in combination with one of the foll ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.rvsc.2019.11.016
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2019.11.016
- Author:
- Ceccherini, Gianila; Lippi, Ilaria; Citi, Simonetta; Perondi, Francesca; Pamapanini, Michela; Guidi, Grazia; Briganti, Angela
- Source:
- Journal of veterinary emergency and critical care 2020 v.30 no.1 pp. 41-49
- ISSN:
- 1479-3261
- Subject:
- blood gases, etc ; blood pressure; blood sampling; color; dogs; heart rate; hospitals; observational studies; pneumothorax; radiography; respiratory rate; signs and symptoms (animals and humans); temperature; Show all 13 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... OBJECTIVE: To evaluate arterial blood gas parameters and pulmonary radiography, before and after provision of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) via a pediatric helmet in dogs with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure. DESIGN: Single‐center, observational study conducted from 2016 to 2017. SETTING: University teaching hospital. ANIMALS: Seventeen dogs presenting with clinical signs compatib ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/vec.12920
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/vec.12920