You searched for:
Keyword
"body composition"
Remove constraint Keyword: "body composition"
PubAg
Main content area
Limit your search
- Citation in PubAg5,882
- Full Text1,197
- body composition4,109
- body mass index1,432
- obesity1,272
- feed conversion1,178
- body weight1,064
- more Subject »
Search
7,079 Search Results
« Previous |
1 - 20 of 7,079
|
Next »
Search Results
- Author:
- Lorena S. Pacheco; Estela Blanco; Raquel Burrows; Paulina Correa-Burrows; Jose L. Santos; Sheila Gahagan
- Source:
- Appetite 2021 v.156 pp. 104857
- ISSN:
- 0195-6663
- Subject:
- accounting; adiposity; age; appetite; body mass index; cognition; cross-sectional studies; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; eating disorders; eating habits; ingestion; longitudinal studies; men; obesity; regression analysis; weight gain; women; young adults
- Abstract:
- ... Notable weight gain is observed during young adulthood, compared to other adult age groups, yet the relation between eating behavior and body composition at this stage remains poorly understood.The aim of this cross-sectional study was to assess the association between eating behavior scores (cognitive restraint, uncontrolled eating, and emotional eating), and body composition in a sample ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.appet.2020.104857
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2020.104857
- Author:
- Laura Di Renzo; Giulia Cinelli; Lorenzo Romano; Samanta Zomparelli; Gemma Lou De Santis; Petronilla Nocerino; Giulia Bigioni; Lorenzo Arsini; Giuseppe Cenname; Alberto Pujia; Gaetano Chiricolo; Antonino De Lorenzo
- Source:
- Nutrients 2021 v.13 no.2 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2072-6643
- Subject:
- body composition, etc ; Mediterranean diet; adipose tissue; anxiety; body mass index; diet therapy; health status; pain; quality of life; weight loss; Show all 10 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Lipoedema is a subcutaneous adipose tissue disease characterized by the increase in the amount and structure of fat mass (FM) in specific areas, causing pain and discomfort. 95% of patients fail to lose weight in the lipoedema areas. The study was conducted to evaluate body composition and general health status modification in a group of lipoedema patients (LIPPY) and a control group (CTRL) after ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/nu13020358
- https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13020358
- Author:
- Emanuele Cereda; Marilisa Caraccia; Catherine Klersy; Silvia Cappello; Annalisa Turri; Valeria Borioli; Nicole Stobäus; Antonello Giannoni; Luca Arcaini; Marco Benazzo; Giovanni Palladini; Paolo Pedrazzoli; Kristina Norman; Riccardo Caccialanza
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2021 v.40 no.2 pp. 615-623
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- bioelectrical impedance; body mass index; body water; death; females; functional status; males; models; mortality; multivariate analysis; muscle strength; neoplasms; nutritional status; nutritional support; patients; prognosis; weight loss
- Abstract:
- ... Estimation errors associated with bioelectric impedance evaluation may affect the accuracy of body composition and its prognostic value. We evaluated the prognostic value of a new body composition parameter (Nutrigram®) obtained from bioimpedance vectorial analysis-derived body cell mass and its association with nutritional and functional status.Data of Italian and German cancer patients observed ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2020.06.011
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2020.06.011
4. Eating Behaviors Are Associated With Physical Fitness and Body Composition Among US Army Soldiers
- Author:
- Julianna M. Jayne; J. Philip Karl; Susan M. McGraw; Kristie O'Connor; Adam J. DiChiara; Renee E. Cole
- Source:
- Journal of nutrition education and behavior 2021 v.53 no.6 pp. 480-488
- ISSN:
- 1499-4046
- Subject:
- body composition, etc ; breakfast; compliance; confidence interval; health promotion; males; nutrition education; odds ratio; physical activity; physical fitness; satiety; Show all 11 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Examine associations between soldiers’ eating behaviors, compliance with body composition and fitness standards, and physical performance.Cross-sectional study.Eight Army installations.US Army Soldiers (n = 1,591; 84% male).Characteristics, eating behaviors, compliance with body composition and physical fitness standards, and fitness level were assessed via questionnaire.Bivariate ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.jneb.2021.01.013
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneb.2021.01.013
- Author:
- Miguel A. Rojo-Tirado; Pedro J. Benito; Jonatan R. Ruiz; Francisco B. Ortega; Blanca Romero-Moraleda; Javier Butragueño; Laura M. Bermejo; Eliane A. Castro; Carmen Gómez-Candela
- Source:
- Nutrients 2021 v.13 no.1 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2072-6643
- Subject:
- body composition, etc ; diet; exercise; nutritional intervention; overweight; weight control; weight loss; Show all 7 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Studies comparing different types of exercise-based interventions have not shown a consistent effect of training on long-term weight maintenance. The aim of this study was to compare the effects of exercise modalities combined with diet intervention on body composition immediately after intervention and at 3 years’ follow-up in overweight and obese adults. Two-hundred thirty-nine people (107 men ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/nu13010164
- https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13010164
- Author:
- Valter PN Miranda; Paulo Roberto S Amorim; Ronaldo R Bastos; Vitor GB Souza; Eliane R Faria; Sylvia CC Franceschini; Paula C Teixeira; Núbia de S de Morais; Silvia E Priore
- Source:
- Public health nutrition 2021 v.24 no.1 pp. 95-105
- ISSN:
- 1475-2727
- Subject:
- alcohol drinking; body fat; body image; cross-sectional studies; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; equipment; females; nutrition; physical activity; public health; questionnaires; sedentary lifestyle; Brazil
- Abstract:
- ... To investigate the association between body image disorders and the lifestyle and body composition of female adolescents. Cross-sectional study. The Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ) and Silhouette Scale and Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire-3 were used to evaluate the participants’ body image. Body composition was evaluated by a Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry equipment ...
- DOI:
- 10.1017/S1368980019004786
- https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980019004786
- Author:
- Sylvain Lerch; Anne De La Torre; Christophe Huau; Mathieu Monziols; Caroline Xavier; Loïc Louis; Yannick Le Cozler; Philippe Faverdin; Philippe Lamberton; Isabelle Chery; Dominique Heimo; Christelle Loncke; Philippe Schmidely; José A.A. Pires
- Source:
- Methods 2021 v.186 pp. 68-78
- ISSN:
- 1046-2023
- Subject:
- body composition, etc ; adipose tissue; bioelectrical impedance; body condition; chemical composition; computed tomography; dairy goats; deuterium oxide; dielectric spectroscopy; energy; equations; image analysis; lipids; phenotype; standard deviation; ultrasonics; Show all 16 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... The objective was to compare eight methods for estimation of dairy goat body composition, by calibrating against chemical composition (water, lipid, protein, mineral and energy) measured post-mortem. The methods tested on 20 Alpine goats were body condition score (BCS), 3-dimension imaging (3D) automatic assessment of BCS or whole body scan, ultrasound, computer tomography (CT), adipose cell ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.ymeth.2020.06.014
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymeth.2020.06.014
- Author:
- Sisitha Jayasinghe; Manoja P. Herath; Jeffrey M. Beckett; Kiran D. K. Ahuja; Nuala M. Byrne; Andrew P. Hills
- Source:
- International breastfeeding journal 2021 v.16 no.1 pp. 41
- ISSN:
- 1746-4358
- Subject:
- analysis of variance; body mass index; breast feeding; confidence interval; densitometry; fat mass index; gestational age; lean body mass; medical treatment; obesity; pregnancy; weight loss
- Abstract:
- ... BACKGROUND: This report evaluated the breastfeeding status in a Tasmanian cohort and its effects on infant and maternal anthropometry and body composition. METHODS: An observational-cohort analysis of self-reported feeding data from 175 Tasmanian mother-baby dyads (recruited via in-person contact between September 2017 and October 2019), was executed. Only mothers who were ≥ 18 years of age, who ...
- DOI:
- 10.1186/s13006-021-00389-x
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s13006-021-00389-x
- Author:
- Kirsten S. de Fluiter; Gerthe F. Kerkhof; Inge A.L.P. van Beijsterveldt; Laura M. Breij; Bert J.M. van de Heijning; Marieke Abrahamse-Berkeveld; Anita C.S. Hokken-Koelega
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2021 v.40 no.5 pp. 3401-3408
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- adiposity; age; appetite; breast feeding; breast milk; carbohydrate content; carbohydrates; clinical nutrition; eating habits; energy; energy content; gold; infant feeding; infants; lean body mass; lipid content; mass; milk; milk fat; milk proteins; mothers; peas; questionnaires; sampling
- Abstract:
- ... Breastfeeding is the gold standard infant feeding. Data on macronutrients in relation to longitudinal body composition and appetite are very scarce. The aim of this study was to investigate longitudinal human milk macronutrients at 1 and 3 months in association with body composition and appetite during early life in healthy, term-born infants. We hypothesized that infants receiving higher caloric ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2020.11.024
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2020.11.024
- Author:
- Olaf Uhl; Rohan M. Lewis; Birgit Hirschmugl; Sarah Crozier; Hazel Inskip; Antonio Gazquez; Nicholas C. Harvey; Cyrus Cooper; Gernot Desoye; Berthold Koletzko; Christian Wadsack; Hans Demmelmair; Keith M. Godfrey
- Source:
- Biochimica et biophysica acta 2021 v.1866 no.9 pp. 158971
- ISSN:
- 1388-1981
- Subject:
- body composition, etc ; RNA; birth weight; gene expression; genes; lipid composition; lipids; mass spectrometry; metabolism; placenta; principal component analysis; progeny; surveys; Show all 13 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... by mass spectrometry, while gene expression was assessed using the nCounter analysis platform. Principal component analysis was used to identify patterns within placental lipid composition and these were correlated with neonatal body composition and placental gene expression.In the analysis of placental lipids, the first three principal components explained 19.1%, 12.7% and 8.0% of variation ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.bbalip.2021.158971
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbalip.2021.158971
- Author:
- Silvia Stagi; Alfredo Irurtia; Joaquim Rosales Rafel; Stefano Cabras; Roberto Buffa; Marta Carrasco-Marginet; Jorge Castizo-Olier; Elisabetta Marini
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2021 v.40 no.4 pp. 1621-1627
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- age; bioelectrical impedance; body size; calves; clinical nutrition; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; education; height; lean body mass; length; mass; sports; waist; weight; Spain
- Abstract:
- ... The aim of this study was to analyse the association between specific bioelectric impedance vector analysis (BIVA) and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) to assess segmental body composition using DXA as the reference technique.The sample comprised 50 young active students who practised or played different sports (25 men, age: 24.37 ± 4.79 y; 25 women, age: 24.32 ± 4.43 y) from the National ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2021.02.043
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2021.02.043
12. Evaluation of body composition in patients with migraine on prophylactic treatment with topiramate
- Author:
- Camila Naegeli Caverni; Aline Turbino da Costa; Caio Grava Simioni; Rosemeire Rocha Fukue; Celia Harumi Tengan; Thais Rodrigues Villa
- Source:
- Heliyon 2021 v.7 no.4 pp. e06865
- ISSN:
- 2405-8440
- Subject:
- body fat; body mass index; disease prevention; females; headache; lean body mass; migraine; nutritional status; obesity; risk factors
- Abstract:
- ... Migraine is a primary headache with high prevalence in the general population but is considered a disabling medical condition. It is suggested that obesity is a risk factor for chronic migraine. Thus treatment with drugs, such as topiramate, which reduces pain and weight, is ideal for obese patients with migraine. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of topiramate on body composition ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06865
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06865
- Author:
- Pavol Pivovarniček; Dominika Kondrátová; Ľudmila Jančoková; Tomáš Malý; Mikuláš Hank; Pavel Hrásky; Lucia Malá; František Zahálka
- Source:
- Biological rhythm research 2021 v.52 no.1 pp. 81-91
- ISSN:
- 1744-4179
- Subject:
- biological rhythms; body fat; exercise; females; muscle tissues; research; statistical analysis
- Abstract:
- ... The aim of this study was to compare the effect of morning and evening movement intervention on the following indicators of body composition: ratio (extracellular mass/body cell mass [ECM/BCM]), phase angle (PA), muscle mass (MM), and percentage of total body fat mass (FM%) in university female students with neutral chronotype who perform exercise in the morning (morning group [MG], n = 25 ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/09291016.2019.1586101
- https://doi.org/10.1080/09291016.2019.1586101
- Author:
- Irene A. Garcia-Yu; Luis Garcia-Ortiz; Manuel A. Gomez-Marcos; Emiliano Rodriguez-Sanchez; Cristina Lugones-Sanchez; Jose A. Maderuelo-Fernandez; Jose I. Recio-Rodriguez
- Source:
- British journal of nutrition 2021 v.125 no.5 pp. 548-556
- ISSN:
- 1475-2662
- Subject:
- body fat; chocolate; diet; polyphenols; postmenopause; randomized clinical trials
- Abstract:
- ... During menopause, women undergo a series of physiological changes that include a redistribution of fat tissue. This study was designed to investigate the effect of adding 10 g of cocoa-rich chocolate to the habitual diet of postmenopausal women daily on body composition. We conducted a 6-month, two-arm randomised, controlled trial. Postmenopausal women (57·2 (sd 3·6) years, n 132) were recruited ...
- DOI:
- 10.1017/S0007114520003086
- https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114520003086
- Author:
- M. E. Ragi; N. El-Helou; C. El-Mallah; A. Eid; O. A. Obeid
- Source:
- British journal of nutrition 2021 v.125 no.8 pp. 934-942
- ISSN:
- 1475-2662
- Subject:
- acesulfame potassium; ambient temperature; beverages; body fat; body weight; cold; cold stress; energy efficiency; energy expenditure; energy intake; ingestion; internal temperature; lean body mass; sucrose; sweetness; water
- Abstract:
- ... Sweetened beverages are mainly consumed cold and various processes are activated in response to external temperature variations. However, the effect of internal temperature variations through the ingestion of cold beverages is far from clear. Two experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of beverage temperature on body composition. Sprague–Dawley rats (5–6-week-old males) had free ...
- DOI:
- 10.1017/S0007114520003359
- https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114520003359
- Author:
- Danielle L. Eastick; Amy M. Edwards; Stephen R. Griffiths; Sarah J. Spencer; Kylie A. Robert
- Source:
- Australian mammalogy 2021 v.43 no.2 pp. 196-202
- ISSN:
- 0310-0049
- Subject:
- body composition, etc ; animals; arms (limbs); body condition; ecology; magnetism; mammalogy; Show all 7 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Body composition (the total amount of fat mass, lean mass, minerals and water that constitute the body) is an important measure for understanding an animal’s physiology, ecology and behaviour. Traditional measures of body composition require the animal to either be placed under anaesthetic, which is invasive and can be high-risk, or be euthanised, preventing the ability to perform repeated ...
- DOI:
- 10.1071/AM19060
- https://doi.org/10.1071/AM19060
- Author:
- Julie L. Coleman; Christopher T. Carrigan; Lee M. Margolis
- Source:
- Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition 2021 v.18 no.1 pp. 41
- ISSN:
- 1550-2783
- Subject:
- blood serum; body weight; carbohydrates; chronic diseases; energy balance; experimental design; lean body mass; longitudinal studies; nutritional intervention; risk; systematic review; variance
- Abstract:
- ... kg in CON. Estimated energy balance based on changes in body composition was − 339 kcal/d in KD and 5 kcal/d in CON. Risk of bias identified some concern of bias primarily due to studies which allowed participants to self-select diet intervention groups, as well as inability to blind participants to the study intervention, and/or longitudinal study design. CONCLUSION: KD can promote mobilization ...
- DOI:
- 10.1186/s12970-021-00440-6
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s12970-021-00440-6
- Author:
- Cheolsu Kim; Jwa-Kyung Kim; Hyung-Seok Lee; Sung Gyun Kim; Young Rim Song
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2021 v.40 no.1 pp. 120-126
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- body composition, etc ; bioelectrical impedance; dialysis; mortality; multivariate analysis; patients; prognosis; risk factors; sarcopenia; spectroscopy; Show all 10 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is associated with a number of adverse body compositional changes, including fat gain and muscle wasting. Whether body compositional changes are associated with the long-term prognosis is uncertain. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of longitudinal changes in body composition on all-cause mortality in PD patients.PD patients were subjected ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2020.04.034
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2020.04.034
- Author:
- T.L. Muller; L.C. Ward; K.J. Plush; J.R. Pluske; D.N. D'Souza; W.L. Bryden; R.J. van Barneveld
- Source:
- Animal 2021 v.15 no.3 pp. 100156
- ISSN:
- 1751-7311
- Subject:
- Large White; algorithms; backfat; bioelectrical impedance; body condition; body measurements; body water; body weight; equations; extracellular fluids; fat mass index; fat thickness; intracellular fluids; landraces; lean body mass; sows; spectroscopy
- Abstract:
- ... The ability to accurately estimate fat mass and fat-free mass (FFM) has the potential to improve the way in which sow body condition can be managed in a breeding herd. Bioelectrical impedance spectroscopy (BIS) has been evaluated as a practical technique for assessment of body composition in several livestock species, but similar work is lacking in sows. Bioelectrical impedance uses population ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.animal.2020.100156
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.animal.2020.100156
- Author:
- Ye'elah E. Berman; Dorota A. Doherty; Katharina M. Main; Hanne Frederiksen; Jeffrey A. Keelan; John P. Newnham; Roger J. Hart
- Source:
- Environmental research 2021 v.195 pp. 110313
- ISSN:
- 0013-9351
- Subject:
- body composition, etc ; adolescence; blood serum; body mass index; boys; childhood; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; hormone antagonists; males; maternal exposure; metabolites; molecular weight; phthalates; pregnancy; regression analysis; research; statistical models; Show all 17 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Phthalates are ubiquitous environmental chemicals with predominantly anti-androgenic, and potentially obesogenic effects. We hypothesised that antenatal phthalate exposure may influence subsequent boy's growth and body composition through childhood and adolescence. Among 1399 singleton males from the Raine Study, 410 had maternal serum and at least one height, BMI or DEXA outcome available after ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.envres.2020.110313
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2020.110313