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1. The contribution of cardiac and extracardiac factors to NT-proBNP concentrations in patients with advanced heart failure before and after left ventricular assist device implantation

Author:
Knudsen, Marie Sophie S.; Eismark, Frederik; Goetze, Jens P.; Gustafsson, Finn; Wolsk, Emil
Source:
Peptides 2021 v.135 pp. 170420
ISSN:
0196-9781
Subject:
body composition,   etc   ; biomarkers; body mass index; catheters; creatinine; heart; heart failure; hemodynamics; natriuretic peptides; patients; regression analysis; renal function; t-test;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... The clinical significance of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) in patients undergoing left ventricular assist device (LVAD) implantation is not fully explored. NT-proBNP concentrations are influenced by body composition, renal function and intracardiac pressures; dynamic measures pre- and post-LVAD implantation. We sought to identify the individual contribution of cardiac and ex ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.peptides.2020.170420

2. Ultrasonography to assess body composition: Relevance of training

Author:
Rodrigues, Camila Neves; Henrique, Jessimara Ribeiro; Vilela, Daniel Nogueira; Rocha, Ana Paula Campos; Toledo, Diogo Oliveira; Ferreira, Álida Rosária Silva; Correia, Maria Isabel Toulson Davisson
Source:
Nutrition 2020 v.70 pp. 110523
ISSN:
0899-9007
Subject:
body composition,   etc   ; muscle tissues; muscles; patella (bones); ultrasonography; volunteers;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... The aim of this study was to evaluate the relevance of ultrasonography training by non-experts carrying out quadriceps muscle mass assessment.Two non-expert evaluators were trained by two radiologists on the basic principles of ultrasonography and quadriceps muscle measurements. Afterward, they performed assessments on 30 healthy volunteers to determine interobserver agreement, considering two lan ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.nut.2019.06.004

3. Effects of protein supplementation on aerobic training-induced gains in cardiopulmonary fitness, muscle mass, and functional performance in chronic stroke: A randomized controlled pilot study

Author:
Cheng, Yu-Hsuan; Wei, Li; Chan, Wing P.; Hsu, Chih-Yang; Huang, Shih-Wei; Wang, Heng; Lin, Yen-Nung
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2020 v.39 no.9 pp. 2743-2750
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
body composition,   etc   ; adverse effects; carbohydrates; exercise; heart rate; muscle tissues; patients; protein supplements; stroke;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... The beneficial effects of protein supplementation on aerobic exercise-induced gains in patients with stroke are currently unknown. This study evaluated the feasibility and potential value of protein supplementation with aerobic exercise among stroke survivors.This double-blinded randomized controlled pilot study included 20 ambulatory persons with chronic (>6 months) stroke randomly assigned to ei ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2019.12.013

4. Prioritized Dietary Supplement Information Needs of 307 NCAA Division I Student Athletes

Author:
Osterman, Sarah; Gray, Virginia B.; Loy, Michelle; Coffey, Alaina B.; Smallwood, Kelly; Barrack, Michelle T.
Source:
Journal of nutrition education and behavior 2020 v.52 no.9 pp. 867-873
ISSN:
1499-4046
Subject:
body composition,   etc   ; athletes; chi-square distribution; dietary supplements; females; information needs; males; nutrition information; surveys;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... To evaluate dietary supplement information needs among collegiate athletes.Three hundred seven (n = 154 male; n = 153 female) student athletes participating in a National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I team completed a dietary supplement survey. Qualitative coding addressed open-ended responses, and chi-square test of independence explored differences among athlete subgroups.Five theme ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jneb.2020.01.007

5. Effects of using high-intensity interval training and calorie restriction in different orders on metabolic syndrome: A randomized controlled trial

Author:
So, Rina; Matsuo, Tomoaki
Source:
Nutrition 2020 v.75-76 pp. 110666
ISSN:
0899-9007
Subject:
body composition,   etc   ; low calorie diet; metabolic syndrome; randomized clinical trials; risk factors;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Studies of the effectiveness of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) combined with calorie restriction (CR) are very limited, and the most effective order of intervention is unclear. Therefore, we investigated the impact of time-efficient HIIT with CR intervention on metabolic syndrome (MetS) and the impact of the intervention order on changes in MetS risk factors.Thirty-two participants with M ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.nut.2019.110666

6. Appetite control and exercise: Does the timing of exercise play a role?

Author:
Fillon, A.; Mathieu, M.E.; Boirie, Y.; Thivel, D.
Source:
Physiology & behavior 2020 v.218 pp. 112733
ISSN:
0031-9384
Subject:
body composition,   etc   ; appetite; blood glucose; chronic diseases; energy intake; exercise; lunch; obesity; sleep;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... The prevention and management of chronic diseases, particularly overweight and obesity, relies on multidisciplinary strategies mainly combining dietary approaches with physical activity. Recently, the timing of exercise (time of the day as well as delay/position relative to a meal) has been suggested as an important parameter to consider when prescribing physical activity. Some studies have for in ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.112733

7. Pharmacokinetic changes post–bariatric surgery: A scoping review

Author:
McLachlan, Liam A.; Chaar, Betty B.; Um, Irene S.
Source:
Obesity reviews 2020 v.21 no.5 pp. e12988
ISSN:
1467-7881
Subject:
body composition,   etc   ; bariatric surgery; databases; drugs; monitoring; oral administration; patients; pharmacokinetics; risk;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Bariatric surgeries induce structural changes that can alter the absorption of drugs in patients already at risk of polypharmacy. This scoping review aimed to explore pharmacokinetic changes of orally administered drugs in patients post‐bariatric surgery, and assess the quality and level of bias. Electronic databases were searched for articles relating to bariatric surgery and pharmacokinetics pub ...
DOI:
10.1111/obr.12988

8. Longitudinal changes in body composition are associated with all-cause mortality in patients on peritoneal dialysis

Author:
Kim, Cheolsu; Kim, Jwa-Kyung; Lee, Hyung-Seok; Kim, Sung Gyun; Song, Young Rim
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2020
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
body composition,   etc   ; bioelectrical impedance; dialysis; mortality; multivariate analysis; patients; prognosis; risk factors; sarcopenia; spectroscopy;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is associated with a number of adverse body compositional changes, including fat gain and muscle wasting. Whether body compositional changes are associated with the long-term prognosis is uncertain. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of longitudinal changes in body composition on all-cause mortality in PD patients.PD patients were subjected to bioimpedanc ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2020.04.034

9. Relationship of Peripheral Lymphocyte Subsets and Skeletal Muscle Mass Index in Sarcopenia: A Cross-Sectional Study

Author:
Huang, S.-W.; Xu, T.; Zhang, C.-T.; Zhou, Hong-Lian
Source:
The journal of nutrition, health & aging 2020 v.24 no.3 pp. 325-329
ISSN:
1279-7707
Subject:
body composition,   etc   ; T-lymphocytes; cross-sectional studies; gerontology; hospitals; muscles; pathogenesis; patients; sarcopenia; skeletal muscle; China;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... OBJECTIVES: Lymphocytes can affect the proliferation and migration of muscle satellite cells, which may be associated with reduced muscle mass in patients with sarcopenia. The present study aimed to further enrich understandings of the changes of blood lymphocytes and explore the relationship between peripheral lymphocyte subsets and muscle mass in patients with sarcopenia. DESIGN: A cross-section ...
DOI:
10.1007/s12603-020-1329-0

10. Real-time and noninvasive detection of UV-Induced deep tissue damage using electrical tattoos

Author:
Kim, Jae Joon; Andrew, Trisha L.
Source:
Biosensors & bioelectronics 2020 v.150 pp. 111909
ISSN:
0956-5663
Subject:
body composition,   etc   ; bioelectrical impedance; biosensors; leaves; monitoring; photogrammetry; point-of-care systems; polymers; ultraviolet radiation;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Understanding longterm deep tissue damage caused by UV radiation is imperative for ensuring the health and safety of living organisms that are regularly exposed to radiation sources. While existing UV dosimeters can quantify the cumulative amount of radiation to which an organism is exposed, these sensors cannot reveal the presence and extent of internal tissue damage caused by such exposure. Here ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.bios.2019.111909

11. Evaluating the Effect of a Home-Delivered Meals Service on the Physical and Psychological Wellbeing of a UK Population of Older Adults – A Pilot and Feasibility Study

Author:
O’Leary, Mary F.; Barreto, Manuela; Bowtell, Joanna L.
Source:
Journal of nutrition in gerontology and geriatrics 2020 v.39 no.1 pp. 1-15
ISSN:
2155-1200
Subject:
body composition,   etc   ; blood pressure; elderly; emotions; feasibility studies; malnutrition; nutrition assessment; social capital; United Kingdom;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... We evaluated the effectiveness of a 3-week, daily meal provision service by a non-profit provider on the physical and psychological wellbeing of an older adult population. We further examined the feasibility of carrying out such measures in participant’s homes. 19 older adult participants (8M, 11F; 78.3 ± 8.7 years) received 3 meals per day for 21 days and supplemented these meals ad libitum. Risk ...
DOI:
10.1080/21551197.2019.1684417

12. Effect of HIIT versus MICT on body composition and energy intake in dietary restrained and unrestrained adolescents with obesity

Author:
Miguet, Maud; Fearnbach, Nicole S.; Metz, Lore; Khammassi, Marwa; Julian, Valérie; Cardenoux, Charlotte; Pereira, Bruno; Boirie, Yves; Duclos, Martine; Thivel, David
Source:
Applied physiology, nutrition and metabolism 2020 v.45 no.4 pp. 437-445
ISSN:
1715-5320
Subject:
body composition,   etc   ; adolescents; body mass index; childhood obesity; eating habits; energy intake; metabolism; questionnaires; weight loss;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... High-intensity interval training (HIIT) has been suggested as an effective alternative to traditional moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) that can yield improvements in a variety of health outcomes. Yet, despite the urgent need to find effective strategies for the treatment of pediatric obesity, only a few studies have addressed the impact of HIIT on eating behaviors and body composition ...
DOI:
10.1139/apnm-2019-0160

13. Amateur endurance triathletes’ performance is improved independently of volume or intensity based training

Author:
Clemente-Suárez, Vicente Javier; Delgado-Moreno, Rosa; González, Beatriz; Ortega, Javier; Ramos-Campo, Domingo Jesús
Source:
Physiology & behavior 2019 v.205 pp. 2-8
ISSN:
0031-9384
Subject:
body composition,   etc   ; females; heart rate; males; swimming;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... The aim of the present research was to compare the effects in swimming and running performance, horizontal jump test, autonomic modulation, and body composition of four training weeks with emphasis on volume versus intensity in moderate trained triathletes. Thirty-two amateur triathletes (20 males and 12 females) were randomly divided in three different groups that performed 6 training session per ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.physbeh.2018.04.014

14. Preoperative abnormal body composition is closely related to bacteremia after living donor liver transplantation

Author:
Kamo, Naoko; Kaido, Toshimi; Miyachi, Yosuke; Iwamura, Sena; Yao, Siyuan; Shirai, Hisaya; Yagi, Shintaro; Uemoto, Shinji
Source:
Nutrition 2020 v.77 pp. 110798
ISSN:
0899-9007
Subject:
body composition,   etc   ; adipose tissue; antibiotics; bacteremia; computed tomography; death; liver transplant; multivariate analysis; patients; risk factors; skeletal muscle; survival rate;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Infection is the most critical cause of early death after liver transplantation (LT). However, the effect of preoperative body composition on bacteremia after LT is unclear. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of preoperative body composition on bacteremia after living donor LT (LDLT).The study comprised 277 patients who underwent LDLT at Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, between Januar ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.nut.2020.110798

15. Teaching people to eat according to appetite – Does the method of glucose measurement matter?

Author:
Jospe, Michelle R.; de Bruin, Willemijn E.; Haszard, Jillian J.; Mann, Jim I.; Brunton, Mark; Taylor, Rachael W.
Source:
Appetite 2020 v.151 pp. 104691
ISSN:
0195-6663
Subject:
body composition,   etc   ; adults; blood glucose; diet; eating habits; education programs; glucose; hunger; ingestion; monitoring; obesity; psychosocial factors; scanners; technology;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... Hunger training teaches people to eat according to their appetite using pre-prandial glucose measurement. Previous hunger training interventions used fingerprick blood glucose, however continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) offers a painless and convenient form of glucose monitoring. The aim of this randomised feasibility trial was to compare hunger training using CGM with fingerprick glucose monitor ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.appet.2020.104691

16. Critical appraisal of definitions and diagnostic criteria for sarcopenic obesity based on a systematic review

Author:
Donini, Lorenzo M.; Busetto, Luca; Bauer, Juergen M.; Bischoff, Stephan; Boirie, Yves; Cederholm, Tommy; Cruz-Jentoft, Alfonso J.; Dicker, Dror; Frühbeck, Gema; Giustina, Andrea; Gonzalez, Maria Cristina; Han, Ho-Seong; Heymsfield, Steven B.; Higashiguchi, Takashi; Laviano, Alessandro; Lenzi, Andrea; Parrinello, Edda; Poggiogalle, Eleonora; Prado, Carla M.; Rodriguez, Javier Salvador; Rolland, Yves; Santini, Ferruccio; Siervo, Mario; Tecilazich, Francesco; Vettor, Roberto; Yu, Jianchun; Zamboni, Mauro; Barazzoni, Rocco
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2020 v.39 no.8 pp. 2368-2388
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
body composition,   etc   ; clinical nutrition; databases; meta-analysis; nationalities and ethnic groups; normal values; obesity; prediction; sarcopenia; skeletal muscle; systematic review;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Sarcopenic obesity is a clinical and functional condition characterized by the coexistence of excess fat mass and sarcopenia. Currently, different definitions of sarcopenic obesity exist and its diagnostic criteria and cut-offs are not universally established. Therefore, the prevalence and sensitivity of this condition for any disease risk prediction is affected significantly.This work was conduct ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2019.11.024

17. Divergent selection for relative breast yield at 4 D posthatch and the effect on embryonic and early posthatch development

Author:
Mason, J.G.; Gilley, A.D.; Orlowski, S.K.; Anthony, N.B.
Source:
Poultry science 2020 v.99 no.6 pp. 2888-2894
ISSN:
0032-5791
Subject:
body composition,   etc   ; breasts; broiler chickens; feed conversion; growth promotion; heritability; hyperplasia; hypertrophy; muscle fibers; muscles; natural selection;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Genetic selections for growth promotion in poultry have been highly successful in improving growth, yield, and feed conversion in the modern broiler. These selections have focused on the use of hypertrophy, the increase of muscle fiber size to improve growth. Muscle growth however is not limited solely to hypertrophy but is largely attributable to both hypertrophy and hyperplasia, the increase in ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.psj.2020.01.025

18. Identifying critically ill patients with low muscle mass: Agreement between bioelectrical impedance analysis and computed tomography

Author:
Looijaard, Willem G.P.M.; Stapel, Sandra N.; Dekker, Ingeborg M.; Rusticus, Hanna; Remmelzwaal, Sharon; Girbes, Armand R.J.; Weijs, Peter J.M.; Oudemans-van Straaten, Heleen M.
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2020 v.39 no.6 pp. 1809-1817
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
body composition,   etc   ; adults; bioelectrical impedance; computed tomography; equations; females; males; mortality; muscles; observational studies; patients; skeletal muscle;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Low muscle mass and -quality on ICU admission, as assessed by muscle area and -density on CT-scanning at lumbar level 3 (L3), are associated with increased mortality. However, CT-scan analysis is not feasible for standard care. Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) assesses body composition by incorporating the raw measurements resistance, reactance, and phase angle in equations. Our purpose was ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2019.07.020

19. Effects of dietary L‐lysine supplementation on growth, body composition and muscle‐growth‐related gene expression with an estimation of lysine requirement of GIFT tilapia

Author:
Prabu, Elangovan; Felix, Nathan; Uma, Arumugam; Praveenraj, Jayasimhan
Source:
Aquaculture nutrition 2020 v.26 no.2 pp. 568-578
ISSN:
1353-5773
Subject:
body composition,   etc   ; crude protein; diet; farmed fish; gene expression; genes; genetic improvement; juveniles; lysine; metabolites; myostatin; regression analysis; weight gain;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... An 8‐week feeding trial was conducted with extruded practical diets containing 320 g/kg of crude protein from plant‐based sources to determine the effects of L‐lysine on growth performances, muscle‐growth‐related gene (myoD, myogenine and myostatin) expression and haemato‐biochemical responses in juvenile genetically improved farmed tilapia (GIFT). Five isonitrogenous and isoenergetic diets were f ...
DOI:
10.1111/anu.13018

20. Skeletal muscle mass index and phase angle are decreased in individuals with dependence on alcohol and other substances

Author:
Coelho, Marta Paula Pereira; Diniz, Kiara Gonçalves Dias; Bering, Tatiana; Ferreira, Lucas dos Santos Athadeu; Vieira, Diego Alves; Castro, Manuela Resende Costa; Correia, Maria Isabel Toulson Davidson; Rocha, Gifone Aguiar; Teixeira, Rosangela; Garcia, Frederico Duarte; Silva, Luciana Diniz
Source:
Nutrition 2020 v.71 pp. 110614
ISSN:
0899-9007
Subject:
body composition,   etc   ; alcohol drinking; alcohols; bioelectrical impedance; cocaine; malnutrition; multivariate analysis; muscles; nutritional status; patients; sedentary lifestyle; skeletal muscle;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... The aim of this study was to evaluate whether low skeletal muscle mass index (SMI) and low phase angle (PhA) are associated with demographic, clinical, lifestyle, and nutritional status in patients dependent on alcohol and other substances.We prospectively included 63 individuals dependent on alcohol and other substances and 71 age- and sex-matched healthy controls. Body composition was assessed b ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.nut.2019.110614