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1. Intensification of Penaeid Shrimp Culture: An Applied Review of Advances in Production Systems, Nutrition and Breeding

Author:
Maurício G. C. Emerenciano; Artur N. Rombenso; Felipe d. N. Vieira; Mateus A. Martins; Greg J. Coman; Ha H. Truong; Tansyn H. Noble; Cedric J. Simon
Source:
Animals 2022 v.12 no.3 pp. -
ISSN:
2076-2615
Subject:
breeding lines,   etc   ; Litopenaeus vannamei; biosecurity; energy; financial economics; industry; labor; nutrition knowledge; shrimp; shrimp culture;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Intensification of the shrimp sector, also referred to as vertical expansion, has been predominately driven by consecutive incidences of global disease outbreaks, which have caused enormous economic loss for the main producer countries. A growing segment of the shrimp farming industry has opted to use production systems with higher density, biosecurity, and operating control to mitigate the risks ...
DOI:
10.3390/ani12030236

2. Lateral roots, in addition to adventitious roots, form a barrier to radial oxygen loss in Zea nicaraguensis and a chromosome segment introgression line in maize

Author:
Ole Pedersen; Yohei Nakayama; Hiroki Yasue; Yusuke Kurokawa; Hirokazu Takahashi; Anja Heidi Floytrup; Fumie Omori; Yoshiro Mano; Timothy David Colmer; Mikio Nakazono
Source:
new phytologist 2021 v.229 no.1 pp. 94-105
ISSN:
0028-646X
Subject:
breeding lines,   etc   ; Zea mays subsp. mays; Zea nicaraguensis; adventitious roots; aerenchyma; anaerobic conditions; corn; flooded conditions; hypoxia; inbred lines; introgression; lateral roots; loci; oxygen; root growth; suberin;     Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... Plants typically respond to waterlogging by producing new adventitious roots with aerenchyma and many wetland plants form a root barrier to radial O₂ loss (ROL), but it was not known if this was also the case for lateral roots. We tested the hypothesis that lateral roots arising from adventitious roots can form a ROL barrier, using root‐sleeving electrodes and O₂ microsensors to assess ROL of Zea ...
DOI:
10.1111/nph.16452

3. Artificial selection in breeding extensively enriched a functional allelic variation in TaPHS1 for pre-harvest sprouting resistance in wheat

Author:
Shubing Liu; Danfeng Wang; Meng Lin; Sunish K. Sehgal; Lei Dong; Yuye Wu; Guihua Bai
Source:
Theoretical and applied genetics 2021 v.134 no.1 pp. 339-350
ISSN:
0040-5752
Subject:
breeding lines,   etc   ; alleles; allelic variation; artificial selection; cultivars; diploidy; durum wheat; frequency; gene frequency; germplasm; haplotypes; marker-assisted selection; mutation; pH; preharvest sprouting resistance; resistance genes; seed dormancy; tetraploidy; vivipary (plants);     Show all 19 Subjects
Abstract:
... Pre-harvest sprouting (PHS) causes significant losses in wheat yield and quality worldwide. Previously, we cloned a PHS resistance gene, TaPHS1, and identified two causal mutations for reduced seed dormancy (SD) and increased PHS susceptibility. Here we identified a novel allelic variation of C to T transition in 3′-UTR of TaPHS1, which associated with reduced SD and PHS resistance. The T allele o ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00122-020-03700-2

4. Phenotypic characterization and inheritance of enzymatic browning on cut surfaces of stems and leaf ribs of romaine lettuce

Author:
Hui Peng; Yaguang Luo; Zi Teng; Bin Zhou; Ellen R. Bornhorst; Jorge M. Fonseca; Ivan Simko
Source:
Postharvest biology and technology 2021 v.181 pp. 111653
ISSN:
0925-5214
Subject:
breeding lines,   etc   ; Lactuca sativa var. longifolia; cold storage; cultivars; cutting; enzymatic browning; genetic similarity; genotype; heritability; inheritance (genetics); leaves; phenotype; plant veins; postharvest injuries; postharvest losses; postharvest physiology; postharvest storage; romaine lettuce; stems; storage quality; vegetable quality;     Show all 21 Subjects
Abstract:
... Enzymatic browning is a major postharvest quality defect of romaine lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). This study provides the first analysis of the relationship between the browning of leaf ribs and stems across twelve lettuce genotypes (ten cultivars, a breeding line, and a plant introduction). While all samples showed a progressive increase in browning index (BI) and decline in lightness (L*) and hue ...
Handle:
10113/7452162
DOI:
10.1016/j.postharvbio.2021.111653

5. Insights into the chemosensory basis of flavor in table grapes

Author:
Itay Maoz; Tatiana Kaplunov; Eyal Raban; Irina Dynkin; Oded Degani; Efraim Lewinsohn; Amnon Lichter
Source:
Journal of the science of food and agriculture 2020 v.100 no.4 pp. 1405-1417
ISSN:
0022-5142
Subject:
breeding lines,   etc   ; acids; aldehydes; astringency; cultivars; formates; fruits; monoterpenoids; plant breeding; sesquiterpenoids; sugars; table grapes; taste; total soluble solids; volatile compounds;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: The full flavor of grape berries is determined by the interaction of sugars, acids, volatile compounds, and other berry properties, such as astringency. Sugars and acids are important for berry taste, whereas volatile compounds are important for the unique berry flavors, e.g., monoterpenes for the Muscat varieties. RESULTS: We explored the basis for ‘fruity’ flavor perception in table ...
DOI:
10.1002/jsfa.10102

6. Genome-wide association mapping of the ‘super-soft’ kernel texture in white winter wheat

Author:
Meriem Aoun; Arron H Carter; Brian P Ward; Craig F Morris
Source:
Theoretical and applied genetics 2021 v.134 no.8 pp. 2547-2559
ISSN:
0040-5752
Subject:
breeding lines,   etc   ; Triticum aestivum; chromosome mapping; cultivars; genetic markers; genome-wide association study; genotype; genotype-phenotype correlation; genotyping by sequencing; hardness; milling quality; phenotype; quantitative trait loci; seed texture; single nucleotide polymorphism; soft white wheat; winter wheat; Pacific States;     Show all 18 Subjects
Abstract:
... KEY MESSAGE: The novel super-soft kernel phenotype has the potential to improve wheat processing and flour quality. We identified genomic regions associated with this kernel texture in white winter wheat. Grain hardness is a key determinant of wheat milling and baking quality. The recently discovered ‘super-soft’ kernel phenotype has the potential to improve wheat processing and flour quality. How ...
Handle:
10113/7446171
DOI:
10.1007/s00122-021-03841-y

7. In vitro viability and germination of Carya illinoinensis pollen under different storage conditions

Author:
Xinwang Wang; Yueliang Wu; Leonardo Lombardini
Source:
Scientia horticulturae 2021 v.275 pp. 109662
ISSN:
0304-4238
Subject:
breeding lines,   etc   ; Carya illinoinensis; boric acid; calcium nitrate; catkins; cross pollination; cultivars; culture media; female flowers; flowering; frozen storage; genetic variation; genotype; in vitro studies; male flowers; pecans; pollen; pollen germination; pollen viability; protandry; protogyny; rehydration; storage temperature; storage time; sucrose;     Show all 25 Subjects
Abstract:
... Pecan (Carya illinoinensis) is a crossing-pollinated nut tree with male and female flowering separated and matured at different time. This dichogamy pattern requires appropriate pollen storage strategy making hybridization successful in the pecan breeding program. In this study, we used pecan cultivar ‘Pawnee’ pollen to optimize germination medium composition on basis of four published formulas. C ...
Handle:
10113/7135246
DOI:
10.1016/j.scienta.2020.109662
CHORUS:
10.1016/j.scienta.2020.109662

8. Adaptive Potential of Winter Wheat’s Source Material in the Middle Volga

Author:
A. F. Sukhorukov; A. A. Sukhorukov
Source:
Russian agricultural sciences 2019 v.45 no.3 pp. 227-231
ISSN:
1068-3674
Subject:
breeding lines,   etc   ; breeding; drought tolerance; falling number; gluten; grain quality; winter wheat;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... The results from the assessed adaptability of 14 soft winter wheat varieties of domestic breeding and 29 breeding lines from the Lukyanenko Scientific Center of Agriculture are provided. The stress-resistant varieties with the maximum range of adaptive abilities—Spartak, Marafon, Esaul, Zhemchyuzhina Povolzhya, and L. 351-04 ya0-19-7 line—are marked. The following varieties were characterized by t ...
DOI:
10.3103/S1068367419030169

9. Development of Pea Breeding Lines with Resistance to Orobanche crenata Derived from Pea Landraces and Wild Pisum spp.

Author:
Diego Rubiales; Sara Fondevilla; Mónica Fernández-Aparicio
Source:
Agronomy 2020 v.11 no.1 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4395
Subject:
breeding lines,   etc   ; Orobanche crenata; Pisum sativum; agronomy; commercialization; crossing; cultivars; field experimentation; incidence; landraces; paper; parasitic plants; peas; yields; Mediterranean region; Middle East;     Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... Pea (Pisum sativum) is an important grain legume worldwide whose cultivation is severely constrained by the root parasitic weed crenate broomrape (Orobanche crenata), which is widespread in the Mediterranean Basin and Middle East. No resistance is available in commercialized cultivars but some levels of incomplete resistance has been reported in pea landraces and Pisum spp. relatives. In this pape ...
DOI:
10.3390/agronomy11010036

10. Dissecting the Contribution of Environmental Influences, Plant Phenology, and Disease Resistance to Improving Genomic Predictions for Fusarium Head Blight Resistance in Wheat

Author:
Jose Moreno-Amores; Sebastian Michel; Franziska Löschenberger; Hermann Buerstmayr
Source:
Agronomy 2020 v.10 no.12 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4395
Subject:
breeding lines,   etc   ; Fusarium head blight; agronomy; environmental factors; flowering time; genomics; humidity; marker-assisted selection; models; phenology; prediction; regression analysis; seasons; temperature; wheat;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... Environmental factors like temperature and humidity are presumed to greatly influence Fusarium head blight FHB infections in wheat. Anther retention AR, on the other hand, is a morphologically neutral trait that shares a common genetic basis with FHB resistance. In this study, our aims were to: (i) Evaluate two types of corrections of FHB severity scores, namely method-1 via linear regression on f ...
DOI:
10.3390/agronomy10122008

11. Association of differentially expressed R-gene candidates with leaf spot resistance in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)

Author:
Phat M. Dang; Marshall C. Lamb; Charles Y. Chen
Source:
Molecular biology reports 2021 v.48 no.1 pp. 323-334
ISSN:
0301-4851
Subject:
breeding lines,   etc   ; Arachis hypogaea; Tobacco mosaic virus; chromosomes; fungal diseases of plants; gene expression regulation; genetic resistance; leaf spot; marker-assisted selection; peanuts; pedigree; phosphotransferases (kinases); plant disease resistance; plant pathogenic fungi; quantitative trait loci; reactive oxygen species; resistance genes; signal transduction;     Show all 18 Subjects
Abstract:
... Early leaf spot (ELS) and late leaf spot (LLS) are major fungal diseases of peanut that can severely reduce yield and quality. Development of acceptable genetic resistance has been difficult due to a strong environmental component and many major and minor QTLs. Resistance genes (R-genes) are an important component of plant immune system and have been identified in peanut. Association of specific R ...
Handle:
10113/7280482
DOI:
10.1007/s11033-020-06049-3

12. The relationships between seedling root screens, root growth in the field and grain yield for wheat

Author:
C. Bai; Y. Ge; R. W. Ashton; J. Evans; A. Milne; M. J. Hawkesford; W. R. Whalley; M. A. J. Parry; J. Melichar; D. Feuerhelm; P. Bansept Basler; M. Bartsch
Source:
Plant and soil 2019 v.440 no.1-2 pp. 311-326
ISSN:
0032-079X
Subject:
breeding lines,   etc   ; Triticum; field experimentation; grain yield; root growth; roots; screening; seedlings; wheat;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND AND AIMS: We were interested to know if laboratory screens of root growth could be used to predict root performance and grain yield of wheat when grown in the field. A secondary aim of this work was to explore the relationship between root depth and grain yield. METHODS: We screened 637 wheat lines, composed of elite as well as a limited number of breeding lines, to identify wheat lines ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11104-019-04088-9

13. Influences of high‐molecular‐weight glutenin subunits and rye translocations on dough‐mixing properties and sugar‐snap cookie‐baking quality of soft winter wheat

Author:
Fengyun Ma; Jieun Kim; Byung‐Kee Baik
Source:
Journal of the science of food and agriculture 2020 v.100 no.10 pp. 3850-3856
ISSN:
0022-5142
Subject:
breeding lines,   etc   ; breeding programs; chromosome translocation; cookies; flour; gluten; glutenins; hardness; lactic acid; loci; protein content; rye; sodium carbonate; solvents; winter wheat; United States;     Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: The significance of high‐molecular‐weight glutenin subunits (HMW‐GSs) and rye translocations, and their associations with gluten strength for hard wheat used for making bread has been understood well, but remains poorly understood for soft wheat used for making cookies. The influences of HMW‐GSs and rye translocations on the dough‐mixing properties and cookie‐baking quality of soft whe ...
DOI:
10.1002/jsfa.10423

14. Variation of Phenotypic Traits in Twelve Bambara Groundnut (Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdc.) Genotypes and Two F2 Bi-Parental Segregating Populations

Author:
Xiuqing Gao; Aliyu Siise Abdullah Bamba; Aloyce Callist Kundy; Kumbirai Ivyne Mateva; Hui Hui Chai; Wai Kuan Ho; Mukhtar Musa; Sean Mayes; Festo Massawe
Source:
Agronomy 2020 v.10 no.10 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4395
Subject:
breeding lines,   etc   ; Vigna subterranea; breeding programs; cultivars; genotype; nutrient requirements; parents; phenotype; plant breeding; principal component analysis; transgressive segregation; South East Asia; Southern Africa;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Underutilised species such as bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdc.) have the potential to contribute significantly to meeting food and nutritional needs worldwide. We evaluated phenotypic traits in twelve bambara groundnut genotypes from East, West and Southern Africa and Southeast Asia and two F₂ bi-parental segregating populations derived from IITA-686 ×Tiga Nicuru and S19-3 ×DodR to ...
DOI:
10.3390/agronomy10101451

15. Molecular Genetics, Genomics, and Biotechnology in Crop Plant Breeding

Author:
Søren K. Rasmussen
Source:
Agronomy 2020 v.10 no.3 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4395
Subject:
breeding lines,   etc   ; DNA; biotechnology; climate change; crops; genetic markers; genomics; introgression; plant breeding; trees;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... A diverse set of molecular markers techniques have been developed over the last almost 40 years and used with success for breeding a number of major crops. These have been narrowed down to a few preferred DNA based marker types, and emphasis is now on adapting the technologies to a wide range of crop plants and trees. In this Special Issue, the strength of molecular breeding is revealed through re ...
DOI:
10.3390/agronomy10030439

16. Waxy Editing: Old Meets New

Author:
Lichun Huang; Nese Sreenivasulu; Qiaoquan Liu
Source:
Trends in plant science 2020 v.25 no.10 pp. 963-966
ISSN:
1360-1385
Subject:
breeding lines,   etc   ; alleles; amylose; crops; gene editing; synthesis;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... The Waxy (Wx) gene that governs amylose synthesis is an old but widely used target in improving the quality of starchy crops. New genome-editing strategies are being deployed to create beneficial Wx alleles with finely tuned amylose content (AC). Precise targeting must be combined with traditional approaches to develop healthier and high-quality breeding lines. ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.tplants.2020.07.009

17. Assessing the Potential of Extra-Early Maturing Landraces for Improving Tolerance to Drought, Heat, and Both Combined Stresses in Maize

Author:
Charles Nelimor; Baffour Badu-Apraku; Antonia Yarney Tetteh; Ana Luísa Garcia-Oliveira; Assanvo Simon-Pierre N’guetta
Source:
Agronomy 2020 v.10 no.3 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4395
Subject:
breeding lines,   etc   ; Zea mays; alleles; corn; drought; field experimentation; gene pool; genetic background; genetic improvement; grain yield; heat; heat stress; heat tolerance; landraces; plant breeding; water stress;     Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... Maize landrace accessions constitute an invaluable gene pool of unexplored alleles that can be harnessed to mitigate the challenges of the narrowing genetic base, declined genetic gains, and reduced resilience to abiotic stress in modern varieties developed from repeated recycling of few superior breeding lines. The objective of this study was to identify extra-early maize landraces that express t ...
DOI:
10.3390/agronomy10030318

18. Comparing carotene, anthocyanins, and terpenoid concentrations in selected carrot lines of different colors

Author:
Kil Sun Yoo; Haejeen Bang; Leonard Pike; Bhimanagouda S. Patil; Eun Jin Lee
Source:
Horticulture, environment and biotechnology 2020 v.61 no.2 pp. 385-393
ISSN:
2211-3452
Subject:
breeding lines,   etc   ; alpha-carotene; anthocyanins; antioxidant activity; beta-carotene; brix; carrots; color; consumer acceptance; cultivars; human health; leaves; lutein; lycopene; nutrients; plant breeding; roots; total soluble solids;     Show all 18 Subjects
Abstract:
... Plant pigments such as anthocyanins and carotenoids have been shown to be beneficial to human health. Therefore, carrot lines of different colors have been recently developed. This study aimed to characterize terpenoid, carotene, anthocyanin, and soluble solids content and antioxidant activity levels in orange, yellow, black, and purple carrots to develop new color carrot cultivars with more nutri ...
DOI:
10.1007/s13580-019-00225-6

19. Possibilities and barriers in fibre-targeted breeding: Characterisation of arabinoxylans in wheat varieties and their breeding lines

Author:
Kitti Török; Marietta Szentmiklóssy; Karolina Tremmel-Bede; Marianna Rakszegi; Sándor Tömösközi
Source:
Journal of cereal science 2019 pp. -
ISSN:
0733-5210
Subject:
breeding lines,   etc   ; arabinoxylan; breeding; dietary fiber; environmental factors; flour; genetics; health effects assessments; new variety; wheat;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Arabinoxylans (AXs) are one of the major dietary fibre components in wheat. These non-starch polysaccharides have several beneficial health effects and they also have an impact on the technological properties of wheat-based products. It is therefore desirable to breed new varieties with higher amount and different quality arabinoxylans. We have only limited information on the variability of AXs in ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jcs.2019.01.012

20. Molecular marker aided selection for developing rust resistant genotypes by pyramiding Lr19/Sr25 and Yr15 in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

Author:
D. Pal; S. C. Bhardwaj; P. Sharma; D. Sharma; H. Khan; Harikrishna; H. P. Babu; S. K. Jha; M. Patial; D. Chauhan; S. Kumari; K. V. Prabhu
Source:
Australasian plant pathology 2020 v.49 no.6 pp. 631-640
ISSN:
0815-3191
Subject:
breeding lines,   etc   ; Triticum aestivum; genetic markers; genomics; genotype; leaf rust; marker-assisted selection; microsatellite repeats; plant pathology; resistance genes; single nucleotide polymorphism arrays; stem rust; stripe rust; wheat;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... The study was aimed to develop rust resistant genotypes with genome of prominent wheat variety HS240 by pyramiding of linked leaf rust and stem rust resistance genes Lr19 and Sr25 with stripe rust resistance gene Yr15. The genotypes FLW13 and FLW20 were used as gene donors for transfer of Yr15 and Lr19/Sr25, respectively. The molecular markers scs265, wmc221, PSY1-E1, and Gb linked to Lr19/Sr25 an ...
DOI:
10.1007/s13313-020-00738-0