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1. Intensification of Penaeid Shrimp Culture: An Applied Review of Advances in Production Systems, Nutrition and Breeding

Author:
Maurício G. C. Emerenciano; Artur N. Rombenso; Felipe d. N. Vieira; Mateus A. Martins; Greg J. Coman; Ha H. Truong; Tansyn H. Noble; Cedric J. Simon
Source:
Animals 2022 v.12 no.3 pp. -
ISSN:
2076-2615
Subject:
breeding lines,   etc   ; Litopenaeus vannamei; biosecurity; energy; financial economics; industry; labor; nutrition knowledge; shrimp; shrimp culture;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Intensification of the shrimp sector, also referred to as vertical expansion, has been predominately driven by consecutive incidences of global disease outbreaks, which have caused enormous economic loss for the main producer countries. A growing segment of the shrimp farming industry has opted to use production systems with higher density, biosecurity, and operating control to mitigate the risks ...
DOI:
10.3390/ani12030236

2. β-1,3-Glucanases and chitinases participate in the stress-related defence mechanisms that are possibly connected with modulation of arabinogalactan proteins (AGP) required for the androgenesis initiation in rye (Secale cereale L.)

Author:
Kamil Zieliński; Ewa Dubas; Zuzana Gerši; Monika Krzewska; Agnieszka Janas; Anna Nowicka; Ildikó Matušíková; Iwona Żur; Shohei Sakuda; Jana Moravčíková
Source:
Plant science 2021 v.302 pp. 110700
ISSN:
0168-9452
Subject:
breeding lines,   etc   ; Secale cereale; androgenesis; anthers; arabinogalactan proteins; chitinase; defense mechanisms; epitopes; genes; glutathione; mannitol; microspores; pretreatment; rye; temperature; tillers;     Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... This work presents the biochemical, cytochemical and molecular studies on two groups of PR proteins, β-1,3-glucanases and chitinases, and the arabinogalactan proteins (AGP) during the early stages of androgenesis induction in two breeding lines of rye (Secale cereale L.) with different androgenic potential. The process of androgenesis was initiated by tillers pre-treatments with low temperature, m ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.plantsci.2020.110700

3. Lateral roots, in addition to adventitious roots, form a barrier to radial oxygen loss in Zea nicaraguensis and a chromosome segment introgression line in maize

Author:
Ole Pedersen; Yohei Nakayama; Hiroki Yasue; Yusuke Kurokawa; Hirokazu Takahashi; Anja Heidi Floytrup; Fumie Omori; Yoshiro Mano; Timothy David Colmer; Mikio Nakazono
Source:
new phytologist 2021 v.229 no.1 pp. 94-105
ISSN:
0028-646X
Subject:
breeding lines,   etc   ; Zea mays subsp. mays; Zea nicaraguensis; adventitious roots; aerenchyma; anaerobic conditions; corn; flooded conditions; hypoxia; inbred lines; introgression; lateral roots; loci; oxygen; root growth; suberin;     Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... Plants typically respond to waterlogging by producing new adventitious roots with aerenchyma and many wetland plants form a root barrier to radial O₂ loss (ROL), but it was not known if this was also the case for lateral roots. We tested the hypothesis that lateral roots arising from adventitious roots can form a ROL barrier, using root‐sleeving electrodes and O₂ microsensors to assess ROL of Zea ...
DOI:
10.1111/nph.16452

4. Molecular Genetics, Genomics, and Biotechnology in Crop Plant Breeding

Author:
Søren K. Rasmussen
Source:
Agronomy 2020 v.10 no.3 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4395
Subject:
breeding lines,   etc   ; DNA; biotechnology; climate change; crops; genetic markers; genomics; introgression; plant breeding; trees;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... A diverse set of molecular markers techniques have been developed over the last almost 40 years and used with success for breeding a number of major crops. These have been narrowed down to a few preferred DNA based marker types, and emphasis is now on adapting the technologies to a wide range of crop plants and trees. In this Special Issue, the strength of molecular breeding is revealed through re ...
DOI:
10.3390/agronomy10030439

5. Artificial selection in breeding extensively enriched a functional allelic variation in TaPHS1 for pre-harvest sprouting resistance in wheat

Author:
Shubing Liu; Danfeng Wang; Meng Lin; Sunish K. Sehgal; Lei Dong; Yuye Wu; Guihua Bai
Source:
Theoretical and applied genetics 2021 v.134 no.1 pp. 339-350
ISSN:
0040-5752
Subject:
breeding lines,   etc   ; alleles; allelic variation; artificial selection; cultivars; diploidy; durum wheat; frequency; gene frequency; germplasm; haplotypes; marker-assisted selection; mutation; pH; preharvest sprouting resistance; resistance genes; seed dormancy; tetraploidy; vivipary (plants);     Show all 19 Subjects
Abstract:
... Pre-harvest sprouting (PHS) causes significant losses in wheat yield and quality worldwide. Previously, we cloned a PHS resistance gene, TaPHS1, and identified two causal mutations for reduced seed dormancy (SD) and increased PHS susceptibility. Here we identified a novel allelic variation of C to T transition in 3′-UTR of TaPHS1, which associated with reduced SD and PHS resistance. The T allele o ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00122-020-03700-2

6. Crude Protein Accumulation in Vegetable Soybean Samples Grown in the Central Region of the Non-Chernozem Soil Zone

Author:
D. R. Shafigullin; M. S. Gins; E. P. Pronina; E. V. Romanova; A. V. Soldatenko
Source:
Russian agricultural sciences 2020 v.46 no.3 pp. 213-217
ISSN:
1068-3674
Subject:
breeding lines,   etc   ; breeding; crude protein; functional foods; greenhouses; leaves; nutrition; seeds; soil; soybeans; spectral analysis; vegetables; Russia;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... —The content of crude protein in leaves and seeds of vegetable soybean, an important legume crop used in a functional and healthy nutrition, has been evaluated by a spectrophotometric analysis. Breeding forms of soybean were grown on an experimental field and in a greenhouse of the Federal Scientific Vegetable Center (Moscow oblast). In this 3-year work, the crude protein accumulation in seeds of ...
DOI:
10.3103/S1068367420030180

7. Waxy Editing: Old Meets New

Author:
Lichun Huang; Nese Sreenivasulu; Qiaoquan Liu
Source:
Trends in plant science 2020 v.25 no.10 pp. 963-966
ISSN:
1360-1385
Subject:
breeding lines,   etc   ; alleles; amylose; crops; gene editing; synthesis;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... The Waxy (Wx) gene that governs amylose synthesis is an old but widely used target in improving the quality of starchy crops. New genome-editing strategies are being deployed to create beneficial Wx alleles with finely tuned amylose content (AC). Precise targeting must be combined with traditional approaches to develop healthier and high-quality breeding lines. ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.tplants.2020.07.009

8. Pathological and Epidemiological Characterization of First Outbreak of Daylily Rust in Europe and Evaluation of Puccinia hemerocallidis Resistance in Hemerocallis Cultivars

Author:
Madalena Ramos; Rita Carvalho; Elsa Soares da Silva; Ana Paula Ramos; Pedro Talhinhas
Source:
Plants 2020 v.9 no.4 pp. -
ISSN:
2223-7747
Subject:
breeding lines,   etc   ; Hemerocallis; Puccinia; cultivars; disease course; disease resistance; leaves; plant pathogenic fungi; rating scales; rust diseases; sporulation;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Daylily rust—caused by Puccinia hemerocallidis—was confined to Eastern Asia until the disease was reported in Oceania, Africa, the Americas and Portugal in the 21st century. Although information on rust resistance of American cultivars is available, little is known about the resistance of European bred cultivars, threating the ornamental sector if the fungus spreads to other European countries. Ai ...
DOI:
10.3390/plants9040427

9. Phenotypic characterization and inheritance of enzymatic browning on cut surfaces of stems and leaf ribs of romaine lettuce

Author:
Hui Peng; Yaguang Luo; Zi Teng; Bin Zhou; Ellen R. Bornhorst; Jorge M. Fonseca; Ivan Simko
Source:
Postharvest biology and technology 2021 v.181 pp. 111653
ISSN:
0925-5214
Subject:
breeding lines,   etc   ; Lactuca sativa var. longifolia; cold storage; cultivars; cutting; enzymatic browning; genetic similarity; genotype; heritability; inheritance (genetics); leaves; phenotype; plant veins; postharvest injuries; postharvest losses; postharvest physiology; postharvest storage; romaine lettuce; stems; storage quality; vegetable quality;     Show all 21 Subjects
Abstract:
... Enzymatic browning is a major postharvest quality defect of romaine lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). This study provides the first analysis of the relationship between the browning of leaf ribs and stems across twelve lettuce genotypes (ten cultivars, a breeding line, and a plant introduction). While all samples showed a progressive increase in browning index (BI) and decline in lightness (L*) and hue ...
Handle:
10113/7452162
DOI:
10.1016/j.postharvbio.2021.111653
CHORUS:
10.1016/j.postharvbio.2021.111653

10. High throughput nutritional profiling of pea seeds using Fourier transform mid-infrared spectroscopy

Author:
Chithra Karunakaran; Perumal Vijayan; Jarvis Stobbs; Ramandeep Kaur Bamrah; Gene Arganosa; Thomas D. Warkentin
Source:
Food chemistry 2020 v.309 pp. 125585
ISSN:
0308-8146
Subject:
breeding lines,   etc   ; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; carotenoids; cost effectiveness; least squares; peas; phytic acid; plant breeding; protein content; seeds; starch;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Seed samples from 117 genetically diverse pea breeding lines were used to determine the robustness of Fourier transform mid-infrared spectroscopy (FT-MIR) for the rapid nutritional profiling of seeds. The FT-MIR results were compared to wet chemistry methods for assessing the concentrations of total protein, starch, fiber, phytic acid, and carotenoids in pea seed samples. Of the five partial least ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.125585

11. Variation in avenanthramide content in spring oat over multiple environments

Author:
Deanna K. Michels; Laura A. Chatham; Carrie J. Butts-Wilmsmeyer; John A. Juvik; Frederic L. Kolb
Source:
Journal of cereal science 2020 v.91 pp. 102886
ISSN:
0733-5210
Subject:
breeding lines,   etc   ; antioxidant activity; avenanthramides; breeding methods; breeding programs; climate; cultivars; genotype; genotype-environment interaction; heritability; oats; phytochemicals; plant breeding;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Avenanthramides (AVNs), a group of phytochemicals which are unique to oats, provide health benefits through antioxidant activity and other bioactivities. In this study, we explored genotype-by-environment interactions and heritability for AVN concentrations in oats. Avenanthramide concentrations were quantified for 100 breeding lines and cultivars at three locations over two years. While year and ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jcs.2019.102886
CHORUS:
10.1016/j.jcs.2019.102886

12. Insights into the chemosensory basis of flavor in table grapes

Author:
Itay Maoz; Tatiana Kaplunov; Eyal Raban; Irina Dynkin; Oded Degani; Efraim Lewinsohn; Amnon Lichter
Source:
Journal of the science of food and agriculture 2020 v.100 no.4 pp. 1405-1417
ISSN:
0022-5142
Subject:
breeding lines,   etc   ; acids; aldehydes; astringency; cultivars; formates; fruits; monoterpenoids; plant breeding; sesquiterpenoids; sugars; table grapes; taste; total soluble solids; volatile compounds;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: The full flavor of grape berries is determined by the interaction of sugars, acids, volatile compounds, and other berry properties, such as astringency. Sugars and acids are important for berry taste, whereas volatile compounds are important for the unique berry flavors, e.g., monoterpenes for the Muscat varieties. RESULTS: We explored the basis for ‘fruity’ flavor perception in table ...
DOI:
10.1002/jsfa.10102

13. Production environment effect on agronomic performance of okra breeding lines and their F₂ populations

Author:
C. Olusanya Alake
Source:
International journal of vegetable science 2020 v.26 no.1 pp. 32-54
ISSN:
1931-5279
Subject:
breeding lines,   etc   ; Abelmoschus; agronomic traits; environmental factors; farms; genes; genotype; highlands; okra; parents; phenotypic correlation; principal component analysis; regression analysis; Nigeria;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... The type of production environment can affect agronomic performance of West African okra [Abelmoschus caillei (A.Chev) Stevels] breeding lines and their progenies. The study was conducted to (1) compare agronomic performance of West African okra lines and F₂ populations under upland and bottomland environments, (2) identify sources of genes with potential to improve pod yield, (3) estimate genetic ...
DOI:
10.1080/19315260.2019.1573394

14. Genome-wide association mapping of the ‘super-soft’ kernel texture in white winter wheat

Author:
Meriem Aoun; Arron H Carter; Brian P Ward; Craig F Morris
Source:
Theoretical and applied genetics 2021 v.134 no.8 pp. 2547-2559
ISSN:
0040-5752
Subject:
breeding lines,   etc   ; Triticum aestivum; chromosome mapping; cultivars; genetic markers; genome-wide association study; genotype; genotype-phenotype correlation; genotyping by sequencing; hardness; milling quality; phenotype; quantitative trait loci; seed texture; single nucleotide polymorphism; soft white wheat; winter wheat; Pacific States;     Show all 18 Subjects
Abstract:
... KEY MESSAGE: The novel super-soft kernel phenotype has the potential to improve wheat processing and flour quality. We identified genomic regions associated with this kernel texture in white winter wheat. Grain hardness is a key determinant of wheat milling and baking quality. The recently discovered ‘super-soft’ kernel phenotype has the potential to improve wheat processing and flour quality. How ...
Handle:
10113/7446171
DOI:
10.1007/s00122-021-03841-y

15. In vitro viability and germination of Carya illinoinensis pollen under different storage conditions

Author:
Xinwang Wang; Yueliang Wu; Leonardo Lombardini
Source:
Scientia horticulturae 2021 v.275 pp. 109662
ISSN:
0304-4238
Subject:
breeding lines,   etc   ; Carya illinoinensis; boric acid; calcium nitrate; catkins; cross pollination; cultivars; culture media; female flowers; flowering; frozen storage; genetic variation; genotype; in vitro studies; male flowers; pecans; pollen; pollen germination; pollen viability; protandry; protogyny; rehydration; storage temperature; storage time; sucrose;     Show all 25 Subjects
Abstract:
... Pecan (Carya illinoinensis) is a crossing-pollinated nut tree with male and female flowering separated and matured at different time. This dichogamy pattern requires appropriate pollen storage strategy making hybridization successful in the pecan breeding program. In this study, we used pecan cultivar ‘Pawnee’ pollen to optimize germination medium composition on basis of four published formulas. C ...
Handle:
10113/7135246
DOI:
10.1016/j.scienta.2020.109662
CHORUS:
10.1016/j.scienta.2020.109662

16. Evaluation of Cross-Species Transferability of SSR Markers in Foeniculum vulgare

Author:
Domenico Aiello; Nicoletta Ferradini; Lorenzo Torelli; Chiara Volpi; Joep Lambalk; Luigi Russi; Emidio Albertini
Source:
Plants 2020 v.9 no.2 pp. -
ISSN:
2223-7747
Subject:
breeding lines,   etc   ; Daucus carota; Foeniculum vulgare; breeding programs; carrots; fennel; genetic variation; genomics; loci; marker-assisted selection; medicinal properties; microsatellite repeats; transcriptomics;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) is a species belonging to the Apiaceae family, well known for its nutritional and pharmacological properties. Despite the economic and agricultural relevance, its genomic and transcriptomic data remain poor. Microsatellites—also known as simple sequence repeats (SSRs)—are codominant markers widely used to perform cross-amplification tests starting from markers developed ...
DOI:
10.3390/plants9020175

17. Development of a new S locus haplotyping system based on three tightly linked genes in the S locus controlling self-incompatibility in radish (Raphanus sativus L.)

Author:
Dong-Seon Kim; Sunggil Kim
Source:
Scientia horticulturae 2019 v.243 pp. 70-77
ISSN:
0304-4238
Subject:
breeding lines,   etc   ; Raphanus sativus; alleles; females; haplotypes; loci; new combination; phylogeny; radishes;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... To develop an efficient and reliable haplotype identification system of the S locus controlling self-incompatibility (SI) in radish (Raphanus sativus L.), polymorphic sequences of the SLL2 and SP6 genes, which were located at each border of the S core regions, were used together with those of the SRK gene, the female determinant of SI. Partial sequences of the SP6 and SRK genes were isolated from ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scienta.2018.08.017

18. Adaptive Potential of Winter Wheat’s Source Material in the Middle Volga

Author:
A. F. Sukhorukov; A. A. Sukhorukov
Source:
Russian agricultural sciences 2019 v.45 no.3 pp. 227-231
ISSN:
1068-3674
Subject:
breeding lines,   etc   ; breeding; drought tolerance; falling number; gluten; grain quality; winter wheat;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... The results from the assessed adaptability of 14 soft winter wheat varieties of domestic breeding and 29 breeding lines from the Lukyanenko Scientific Center of Agriculture are provided. The stress-resistant varieties with the maximum range of adaptive abilities—Spartak, Marafon, Esaul, Zhemchyuzhina Povolzhya, and L. 351-04 ya0-19-7 line—are marked. The following varieties were characterized by t ...
DOI:
10.3103/S1068367419030169

19. Development of Pea Breeding Lines with Resistance to Orobanche crenata Derived from Pea Landraces and Wild Pisum spp.

Author:
Diego Rubiales; Sara Fondevilla; Mónica Fernández-Aparicio
Source:
Agronomy 2020 v.11 no.1 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4395
Subject:
breeding lines,   etc   ; Orobanche crenata; Pisum sativum; agronomy; commercialization; crossing; cultivars; field experimentation; incidence; landraces; paper; parasitic plants; peas; yields; Mediterranean region; Middle East;     Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... Pea (Pisum sativum) is an important grain legume worldwide whose cultivation is severely constrained by the root parasitic weed crenate broomrape (Orobanche crenata), which is widespread in the Mediterranean Basin and Middle East. No resistance is available in commercialized cultivars but some levels of incomplete resistance has been reported in pea landraces and Pisum spp. relatives. In this pape ...
DOI:
10.3390/agronomy11010036

20. Dissecting the Contribution of Environmental Influences, Plant Phenology, and Disease Resistance to Improving Genomic Predictions for Fusarium Head Blight Resistance in Wheat

Author:
Jose Moreno-Amores; Sebastian Michel; Franziska Löschenberger; Hermann Buerstmayr
Source:
Agronomy 2020 v.10 no.12 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4395
Subject:
breeding lines,   etc   ; Fusarium head blight; agronomy; environmental factors; flowering time; genomics; humidity; marker-assisted selection; models; phenology; prediction; regression analysis; seasons; temperature; wheat;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... Environmental factors like temperature and humidity are presumed to greatly influence Fusarium head blight FHB infections in wheat. Anther retention AR, on the other hand, is a morphologically neutral trait that shares a common genetic basis with FHB resistance. In this study, our aims were to: (i) Evaluate two types of corrections of FHB severity scores, namely method-1 via linear regression on f ...
DOI:
10.3390/agronomy10122008