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1. Effects of using assistive devices on the components of the modified instrumented timed up and go test in healthy subjects

Author:
Turki S. Abualait; Ghazi K. Alnajdi
Source:
Heliyon 2021 v.7 no.4 pp. e06940
ISSN:
2405-8440
Subject:
canes,   etc   ; adults; assistive technologies; gait; testing; walking;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Evaluation of the changes in gait spatiotemporal parameters and functional mobility with using assistive devices (ADs) would provide useful information and mutual assistance when prescribing such ambulatory devices. This study aimed to investigate the spatiotemporal gait and functional mobility parameters in healthy adults when walking using different ADs. A group of healthy subjects participated ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06940

2. Data mining sugarcane breeding yield data for ratoon yield prediction

Author:
James Todd; Edwis Dufrene; Herman Waguespack; Collins Kimbeng; Michael Pontif; Debbie Boykin
Source:
Euphytica 2021 v.217 no.4 pp. 54
ISSN:
0014-2336
Subject:
canes,   etc   ; Saccharum; crop yield; data analysis; genotype; neural networks; plant breeding; ratooning; regression analysis; shoots; statistical models; sucrose; sugarcane; support vector machines;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... Ratooning ability is important for sugarcane (Saccharum spp.), but due to time constraints relevant third ratoon yield data is not gathered before breeding selections are made. If third ratoon could be predicted, selections would improve. Machine learning (ML) techniques utilize yield variables to create predictors. Yield variables from 11 locations, 24 genotypes, and 20 cycles were used in a mode ...
Handle:
10113/7302921
DOI:
10.1007/s10681-021-02786-z

3. Grapevine pruning time affects natural wound colonization by wood-invading fungi

Author:
María del Pilar Martínez-Diz; Ales Eichmeier; Milan Spetik; Rebeca Bujanda; Ángela Díaz-Fernández; Emilia Díaz-Losada; David Gramaje
Source:
Fungal ecology 2020 v.48 pp. 100994
ISSN:
1754-5048
Subject:
canes,   etc   ; Vitis; autumn; fungi; internal transcribed spacers; microbiome; pruning; rain; seasonal variation; vineyards; winter; Spain;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Timing of pruning may affect wound susceptibility to wood-invading fungi, such as those associated with grapevine trunk diseases (GTDs). This study aimed to determine the effect of pruning time on natural fungal infection in six vineyards in Galicia, Spain, during two periods of three months each, from November to February and from February to May by ITS2 high-throughput amplicon sequencing. Funga ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.funeco.2020.100994

4. Viticultural wood waste as a source of polyphenols of interest: Opportunities and perspectives through conventional and emerging extraction methods

Author:
Marion Zwingelstein; Micheline Draye; Jean-Luc Besombes; Christine Piot; Gregory Chatel
Source:
Waste management 2020 v.102 pp. 782-794
ISSN:
0956-053X
Subject:
canes,   etc   ; Vitis vinifera; biomass; grapes; microwave treatment; polyphenols; resveratrol; solvents; ultrasonic treatment; viticulture; waste management; waste wood; wastes;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Viticultural waste has been widely demonstrated to contain high-added value compounds named the stilbenes. Among them, trans-resveratrol (Rsv) and trans-ε-viniferin (Vf) are the most abundant in particular in grape canes. Various emerging methods such as ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE), microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) or pressurized solvent extraction (PSE) have been studied to recover Rs ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.wasman.2019.11.034

5. Palaearctic Egg Parasitoids Interaction to Three Grapevine Exotic Pests in Northwestern Italy: A New Association Involving Metcalfa pruinosa

Author:
Federico Marco Bocca; Luca Picciau; Stefania Laudonia; Alberto Alma
Source:
Insects 2020 v.11 no.9 pp. -
ISSN:
2075-4450
Subject:
canes,   etc   ; Metcalfa; Palearctic region; Piedmontese; Scaphoideus titanus; Trichogrammatidae; Vitis; agroecosystems; biocenosis; biological control; biotopes; eggs; entomophagy; introduced species; overwintering; oviposition; parasitism; parasitoids; population density; vineyards; wasps; Italy;     Show all 22 Subjects
Abstract:
... The most important exotic leafhopper pests currently affecting the Italian vineyards are the leafhoppers Scaphoideus titanus, Orientus ishidae and the planthopper Metcalfa pruinosa. Their highest population density is detected in the uncultivated areas with wild grapevines. Should these habitats be considered only a problem or a potential resource for Palearctic entomophagy of these three exotic p ...
DOI:
10.3390/insects11090610

6. Optimization of a direct real-time quantitative reverse transcription polymerase reaction (DRT-qPCR) assay for the detection of grapevine rupestris stem-pitting associated viruses (GRSPaV) in grapevine

Author:
N. Greig; J. Luong; J. Hooker; L. W. Stobbs; B. Meng
Source:
Canadian journal of plant pathology 2020 v.42 no.2 pp. 292-303
ISSN:
1715-2992
Subject:
canes,   etc   ; RNA; Vitis; analytical kits; cambium; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; enzymes; genomics; grapes; leaves; oligodeoxyribonucleotides; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; refrigeration; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; reverse transcription; viruses;     Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... A single step Direct real-time quantitative reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction (DRT-qPCR) was applied and optimized for the detection of Grapevine rupestris stem-pitting associated virus (GRSPaV) in grapevine. A probe and primer set were designed from conserved genomic regions from eight GRSPaV accessions from GenBank and used with the Direct Plant Extraction Buffer (DiPE ...
DOI:
10.1080/07060661.2019.1655483

7. An evaluation of canes as a management technique to reduce predation by gulls of ground‐nesting seabirds

Author:
Claire Boothby; Chris Redfern; Julia Schroeder
Source:
Ibis 2019 v.161 no.2 pp. 453-458
ISSN:
0019-1019
Subject:
canes,   etc   ; Sterna paradisaea; bamboos; breeding; breeding sites; predation; probability; seabirds;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... The best documented method to decrease predation of breeding seabirds by gulls are culling regimes; however, studies on the effectiveness of this method show ambiguous results. Here we tested an alternative method, using bamboo canes erected in four breeding sites of Arctic Tern Sterna paradisaea as a gull‐deterrent. Although we found fewer predation attempts in the caned areas than in the control ...
DOI:
10.1111/ibi.12702

8. Influence of pruning time and viral infection on stilbenoid levels in Pinot noir grape canes

Author:
Gicele S De Bona; Nadia Bertazzon; Elisa Angelini; Simone Vincenzi
Source:
Journal of the science of food and agriculture 2020 v.100 no.4 pp. 1741-1747
ISSN:
0022-5142
Subject:
canes,   etc   ; Vitis; ambient temperature; biosynthesis; crop production; enzyme activity; grapes; harvest date; pruning; stilbenes; storage time; viticulture; wastes;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Grapevine canes represent a large source of waste derived from grape cultivation. In the present study, the effect of different processes of storage and different pruning times on the stilbene accumulation on Pinot noir canes was analyzed. Whether the alteration of the secondary metabolism accompanying leafroll symptom expressions could affect the stilbenoid accumulation in canes harve ...
DOI:
10.1002/jsfa.10195

9. Comparison of within canopy deposition for a solid set canopy delivery system (SSCDS) and an axial–fan airblast sprayer in a vineyard

Author:
Rajeev Sinha; Rakesh Ranjan; Lav R. Khot; Gwen-Alyn Hoheisel; Matthew J. Grieshop
Source:
Crop protection 2020 v.132 pp. 105124
ISSN:
0261-2194
Subject:
canes,   etc   ; Malus domestica; active ingredients; air-assisted sprayers; apples; canopy; economic sustainability; fluorescence; fluorometry; image analysis; insect control; insect pests; leaves; nozzles; orchards; pesticides; samplers; spray coverage; spray deposition; vines; vineyards;     Show all 21 Subjects
Abstract:
... Solid set canopy delivery systems (SSCDS) are novel ways of pesticide spray applications in modern high–density orchards and vineyards. Through our prior efforts, SSCDS variants have been tested and adjusted to provide optimal system configurations for spray application in high–density apple orchards and vineyards. This present study compared two prior optimized variants of an SSCDS comprising tre ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.cropro.2020.105124
CHORUS:
10.1016/j.cropro.2020.105124

10. trans-Resveratrol and trans-ε-Viniferin in Grape Canes and Stocks Originating from Savoie Mont Blanc Vineyard Region: Pre-extraction Parameters for Improved Recovery

Author:
Marion Zwingelstein; Micheline Draye; Jean-Luc Besombes; Christine Piot; Gregory Chatel
Source:
ACS sustainable chemistry & engineering 2019 v.7 no.9 pp. 8310-8316
ISSN:
2168-0485
Subject:
canes,   etc   ; Vitis; grapes; particle size; stilbenes; vines; vineyards; viticulture; wastes; wines; France;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Viticultural byproducts are known to contain high-value compounds such as stilbenes. The wine sector in Savoie Mont Blanc region (France) generates a great amount of waste, including grape canes and grapevine stocks that remain unvalued. Herein, the potential of the most widespread grapevine varieties in the Savoie Mont Blanc territory, Jacquère and Mondeuse, as sources of two stilbenes, trans-re ...
DOI:
10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b06723

11. Evaluation of Sugarcane Varieties Based on Stomatal Behavior Under Water Stress Condition

Author:
S. P. Singh; R. P. Singh; A. K. Tiwari
Source:
Sugar tech 2019 v.21 no.4 pp. 678-681
ISSN:
0972-1525
Subject:
canes,   etc   ; chlorophyll; drought tolerance; leaf area; leaf water potential; leaves; planting; stomatal movement; sucrose; sugarcane; transpiration; water content; water stress;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... An experiment was conducted during 2015–2016 to 2017–2018 at UP Council of Sugarcane Research, Shahjahanpur. Ten promising sugarcane varieties, viz. CoS 12232, CoS 14232, CoS 06279, CoS 10231, CoS 13231, Co 0238, CoS 09232, CoS 08276, CoS 08279 and CoSe 01434, were used for the evaluation of drought-tolerant varieties suitable for planting under water stress condition. Two moisture levels, normal ...
DOI:
10.1007/s12355-018-0680-5

12. Genome-Wide Association Study (GWAS) for Examining the Genomics Controlling Prickle Production in Red Raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.)

Author:
Archana Khadgi; Courtney A. Weber
Source:
Agronomy 2020 v.11 no.1 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4395
Subject:
canes,   etc   ; Rubus idaeus; agronomic traits; chromosome mapping; cultivars; epidermis (plant); genes; genetic markers; genome-wide association study; genomics; genotype; genotype-phenotype correlation; genotyping by sequencing; loci; petioles; phenotype; plant spines; raspberries; single nucleotide polymorphism; thornless varieties;     Show all 20 Subjects
Abstract:
... Red raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.) is an expanding high-value berry crop worldwide. The presence of prickles, outgrowths of epidermal tissues lacking vasculature, on the canes, petioles, and undersides of leaves complicates both field management and harvest. The utilization of cultivars with fewer prickles or prickle-free canes simplifies production. A previously generated population segregating for ...
DOI:
10.3390/agronomy11010027

13. Changes in the Grape Cane Stilbene Content under Various Conditions of Storage

Author:
Ivo Soural; Naděžda Vrchotová; Jan Tříska; Josef Balík
Source:
ACS sustainable chemistry & engineering 2019 v.7 no.24 pp. 19584-19590
ISSN:
2168-0485
Subject:
canes,   etc   ; elicitors; grapes; leaves; maceration; shoots; small fruits; stilbenes; storage time; ultraviolet radiation; wastes; winemaking;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Wine-making produces a variety of biological wastes, such as grape canes, leaves, stems, shoots, etc. These materials constitute attractive sources of biological substances, such as stilbenes (stilbenoids). The grape canes alone possess a considerably greater content of these health-beneficial substances than the berries; of those, trans-resveratrol is among the best known components, in addition ...
DOI:
10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b04681

14. Calibrated, delayed‐cane winter pruning controls yield and significantly postpones berry ripening parameters in Vitis vinifera L. cv. Pinot Noir

Author:
M. Gatti; F.J. Pirez; T. Frioni; C. Squeri; S. Poni
Source:
Australian journal of grape and wine research 2018 v.24 no.3 pp. 305-316
ISSN:
1322-7130
Subject:
canes,   etc   ; Vitis vinifera; acidity; grapes; leaves; phenology; pruning; ripening; sparkling wines; vines; winter; yield components;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The postponement of spur pruning after budburst has recently been proposed as a simple and inexpensive way to delay sugaring, maintain acidity and contain yield in spur‐pruned trellised grapes. Yet, no long‐term data are available for the widely adopted cane pruning system. METHODS AND RESULTS: Mature field grown Vitis vinifera L. cv. Pinot Noir vines were subjected for three ...
DOI:
10.1111/ajgw.12330

15. Diversity and host–parasite interactions of cavity-nesting Hymenoptera communities in the Brazilian Savannah

Author:
Léo Correia da Rocha-Filho; Diego Moure-Oliveira; Sharita de Miranda Carvalho; Wilson Frantine-Silva; Solange Cristina Augusto
Source:
Journal of insect conservation 2019 v.23 no.4 pp. 651-665
ISSN:
1366-638X
Subject:
canes,   etc   ; Hymenoptera; bamboos; bees; cardboard; ecosystems; forests; host-parasite relationships; hosts; life history; models; natural enemies; nests; rare species; savannas; species diversity; wasps; Brazil;     Show all 18 Subjects
Abstract:
... Cavity-nesting bees and wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) can be good models for studies on ecology, life history, and environmental changes, especially in ecosystem ‘hotspots’ such as the threatened Brazilian Savannah biome. We aim to study the diversity and interaction networks of cavity-nesting wasps and bees as well as their natural enemies in two physiognomies of the Brazilian savannah: woody sav ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10841-019-00157-7

16. Quantification of stilbenoids in grapevine canes and grape cluster stems with a focus on long-term storage effects on stilbenoid concentration in grapevine canes

Author:
Philipp Ewald; Ulf Delker; Peter Winterhalter
Source:
Food research international 2017 v.100 pp. 326-331
ISSN:
0963-9969
Subject:
canes,   etc   ; Vitis; grapes; phytopharmaceuticals; stilbenoids; storage; storage time; Germany;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... On the one hand there is an enormous amount of underutilized side-streams rich in bioactives during wine-production, while on the other hand there is a growing demand for promising phytochemicals for e.g. dietary and pharmaceutical purposes. In the present study we analyzed the stilbenoid contents of grape canes and grape cluster stems collected in Germany. Likewise we investigated the effect of l ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodres.2017.08.003

17. First Report of Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. actinidiae Causing Summer Canker on Kiwifruit in Zhejiang Province of China

Author:
Qi Lu; Yuanyuan Liu; Fuhua Yan; Liwu Zhu; Pu Liu
Source:
Plant disease 2020 v.104 no.2 pp. 561
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
canes,   etc   ; Actinidia chinensis; Nicotiana tabacum; Pectobacterium carotovorum; bacteria; bacterial canker; blight; crop production; cultivars; dieback; exudation; fruit growing; genes; genetic databases; greenhouses; hypersensitivity; kiwifruit; nanopores; orchards; pathogenicity; raffinose; relative humidity; ribosomal RNA; sequence analysis; shoots; summer; tetrazolium; tobacco; China;     Show all 29 Subjects
Abstract:
... Zhejiang Province of China is a critical area of kiwifruit production with 10,000 ha and approximately 82,800 metric tons per year. In September 2019, a new disease was observed on kiwifruit (Actinidia chinensis var. chinensis) cultivar ‘Hongyang’ in Lishui City, Zhejiang Province, China. About 3% of diseased plants were observed in orchards of approximately 15 ha. Symptoms were characterized by r ...
DOI:
10.1094/PDIS-08-19-1705-PDN

18. Contribution of sugarcane crop wild relatives in the creation of improved varieties in Mauritius

Author:
D. Santchurn; M.G.H. Badaloo; M. Zhou; M.T. Labuschagne
Source:
Plant genetic resources 2019 v.17 no.2 pp. 151-163
ISSN:
1479-263X
Subject:
canes,   etc   ; Miscanthus; Saccharum robustum; Saccharum spontaneum; biomass; clones; cultivars; energy crops; genetic variation; genotype; hybrids; new variety; pedigree; plant breeding; sucrose; sugarcane; wild relatives; Mauritius;     Show all 18 Subjects
Abstract:
... Significant genetic diversity for sucrose and fibre percentages exists in the species that served as the foundation of present day sugarcane cultivars. However, information is lacking worldwide on the recent contributions of sugarcane crop wild relatives (mainly Saccharum, Erianthus and Miscanthus wild species) in developing new varieties. There is renewed interest in using those relatives for cre ...
DOI:
10.1017/S1479262118000552

19. Assessment of Environment-friendly Usage of Spent Wash and its Nutritional Potential for Sugarcane Production

Author:
Muhammad Nawaz; Shahbaz Khan; Hakoomat Ali; Muhammad Ijaz; Muhammad Umer Chattha; Muhammad Umair Hassan; Sohail Irshad; Shabir Hussain; Sadia Khan
Source:
Communications in soil science and plant analysis 2019 v.50 no.10 pp. 1239-1249
ISSN:
1532-2416
Subject:
canes,   etc   ; cost benefit analysis; crop yield; farms; fertilizer application; leaf area index; mineral fertilizers; net assimilation rate; nitrogen; nutrient content; phosphorus; potassium; soil; sugarcane; sugars; Pakistan;     Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... Excessive and inappropriate use of fertilizers is a key factor of low sugarcane yield and degradation of soil. A two-year (2013–14 and 2014–15) field study was conducted to assess the impact of combined application of organic and inorganic fertilizers on sugarcane at research farm of Shakarganj Sugar Research Institute, Jhang, Pakistan. Experiment was conducted under randomized complete block desi ...
DOI:
10.1080/00103624.2019.1614601

20. A Reference List of Phenolic Compounds (Including Stilbenes) in Grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) Roots, Woods, Canes, Stems, and Leaves

Author:
Piebiep Goufo; Rupesh Kumar Singh; Isabel Cortez
Source:
Antioxidants 2020 v.9 no.5 pp. -
ISSN:
2076-3921
Subject:
canes,   etc   ; Vitis vinifera; anthocyanins; bioactive properties; caftaric acid; catechin; coumarins; disease control; epicatechin; flavanones; flavonols; human diseases; hydroxybenzoic acids; leaves; metabolomics; proanthocyanidins; procyanidins; roots; screening; stilbenes; vines;     Show all 21 Subjects
Abstract:
... Due to their biological activities, both in plants and in humans, there is a great interest in finding natural sources of phenolic compounds or ways to artificially manipulate their levels. During the last decade, a significant amount of these compounds has been reported in the vegetative organs of the vine plant. In the roots, woods, canes, stems, and leaves, at least 183 phenolic compounds have ...
DOI:
10.3390/antiox9050398