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1. Physicochemical properties and biological activities of polysaccharides from the peel of Dioscorea opposita Thunb. extracted by four different methods

Author:
Zuowei Zhao; Li Wang; Yuan Ruan; Chunnan Wen; Menghuan Ge; Yanyan Qian; Bingji Ma
Source:
Food science and human wellness 2023 v.12 no.1 pp. 130-139
ISSN:
2213-4530
Subject:
carbohydrate content,   etc   ; Dioscorea oppositifolia; antioxidants; food science; humans; polysaccharides; thermal stability; uronic acids; water solubility;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Polysaccharides are the important biologically active components found in the peel of Dioscorea opposita Thunb. (DTTP). The influences of 4 extraction methods, namely hot water extraction (W), acidic extraction (HA), hot-compressed water extraction (HCW) and enzyme-assisted extraction (EAE), on the yields, physicochemical properties, hypoglycemic and antioxidant activities of polysaccharides from ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.fshw.2022.07.031

2. Effect of cooked rice with added fructo-oligosaccharide on faecal microorganisms investigated by in vitro digestion and fermentation

Author:
Fei Pei; Wen Li; Xiaolei Ni; Xinyang Sun; Yijun Yao; Yong Fang; Wenjian Yang; Qiuhui Hu
Source:
Food science and human wellness 2023 v.12 no.2 pp. 662-668
ISSN:
2213-4530
Subject:
carbohydrate content,   etc   ; Bacteroides; Bifidobacterium; Klebsiella; Lactobacillus; digestion; fermentation; food science; fructooligosaccharides; humans; in vitro digestion; intestinal microorganisms; pH; prebiotics; rice;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... In the present study, the effects of cooked rice (CR) with added fructo-oligosaccharide (FOS) on faecal flora were studied by a simulated in vitro digestion and fermentation method. The total carbohydrate content, pH, and short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) were determined during in vitro digestion and fermentation. The change in the bacterial phase distribution after the fermentation was also analyse ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.fshw.2022.07.068

3. The effect of nitrite and nitrate treatment on growth performance, nutritional composition and flavor-associated metabolites of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella)

Author:
Jun-Ming Zhang; Bing Fu; Yi-chao Li; Jin-Hui Sun; Jun Xie; Guang-Jun Wang; Jing-Jing Tian; Gen Kaneko; Er-Meng Yu
Source:
Aquaculture 2023 v.562 pp. 738784
ISSN:
0044-8486
Subject:
carbohydrate content,   etc   ; Ctenopharyngodon idella; absorption; amino acid composition; amino acid metabolism; aquaculture; arginine; crude fat; crude protein; digestion; freshwater; geosmin; glutamic acid; growth performance; metabolites; metabolomics; muscles; nitrates; nitrites; nutrient content; proline; water content; water quality; weight gain;     Show all 24 Subjects
Abstract:
... Water quality is closely related to the nutritional and sensory qualities of grass carp, which has the largest aquaculture production among freshwater fishes. The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of nitrite and nitrate on the growth performance, nutrition composition and muscle flavor-associated metabolites of grass carp through an exposure experiment with varying concentrations (n ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.aquaculture.2022.738784

4. The effect of moisture, nutrients and disturbance on storage organ size and persistence in temperate herbs

Author:
Alena Bartušková; Frederick Curtis Lubbe; Jianqiang Qian; Tomáš Herben; Jitka Klimešová
Source:
Functional ecology 2022 v.36 no.2 pp. 314-325
ISSN:
0269-8463
Subject:
carbohydrate content,   etc   ; carbon; ecology; nutrient availability; plant height; regrowth;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Perennial herbaceous plants in seasonal temperate climates must form belowground storage organs to contain carbohydrates for seasonal regrowth and to mitigate disturbance and damage. The factors that dictate the size and turnover of these organs are still little understood. According to the Integrator–Splitter Hypothesis, storage organ persistence decreases with greater moisture and nutrient avail ...
DOI:
10.1111/1365-2435.13997

5. Improving Aerial and Root Quality Traits of Two Landscaping Shrubs Stem Cuttings by Applying a Commercial Brown Seaweed Extract

Author:
Danilo Loconsole; Giuseppe Cristiano; Barbara De Lucia
Source:
Horticulturae 2022 v.8 no.9 pp. -
ISSN:
2311-7524
Subject:
carbohydrate content,   etc   ; Abelia; Lantana camara; Phaeophyceae; macroalgae; plant extracts; plant hormones;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... The availability of quality planting material is one of the most important requirements for increasing the productivity of any ornamental crop. Horticulturists make use of auxins and apply them exogenously to cuttings to generate adventitious roots and balanced shoots. Many studies have illustrated the influence of seaweed extracts on the growth of ornamental crops; their use in vegetative cutting ...
DOI:
10.3390/horticulturae8090806

6. Influence of salinity and nitrogen in dark on Dunaliella tertiolecta’s lipid and carbohydrate productivity

Author:
Muhammad Rizwan; Ghulam Mujtaba; Sheeraz Ahmed Memon; Kisay Lee
Source:
Biofuels 2022 v.13 no.4 pp. 475-481
ISSN:
1759-7277
Subject:
carbohydrate content,   etc   ; Dunaliella tertiolecta; biofuels; carbohydrates; lipid content; lipids; microalgae; nitrogen; salinity;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... In this study, the effects of salt and nitrogen were investigated on lipid and carbohydrate production in marine microalgae Dunaliella tertiolecta. All the experiments were performed in dark. Low salinity (3.7 PSU) was most suitable for lipid content (39%) and lipid productivity (100.584 mg/L/d). The maximum carbohydrate content (59.4%) and carbohydrate productivity (65.23 mg/L/d) were achieved in ...
DOI:
10.1080/17597269.2020.1762275

7. Ceratophyllum demersum-An accretion biotool for heavy metal remediation

Author:
Humaira Qadri; Baba Uqab; Ovais Javeed; Gowhar Hamid Dar; Rouf Ahmad Bhat
Source:
Science of the total environment 2022 v.806 pp. 150548
ISSN:
0048-9697
Subject:
carbohydrate content,   etc   ; case studies; environment; freshwater; heavy metals; lakes; lipids; phytoremediation; India;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Freshwater habitats are under serious threat due to the diverse pressures of development and restoration of these ecosystems is an important challenge in the present era. With a number of scientifically advanced methods available for restoration of these systems, phytoremediation finds its unique space as an ecologically sustainable technique. In this paper, a case study of Certophyllum demersum a ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150548

8. Effect of starvation on the nutritional condition of juvenile green-lipped mussels of different sizes

Author:
Supono Supono; Xiuqing Yu; Bradley M. Skelton; William J.G. McKay; Andrew Jeffs
Source:
Aquaculture 2022 v.560 pp. 738580
ISSN:
0044-8486
Subject:
carbohydrate content,   etc   ; Perna canaliculus; aquaculture; carbohydrates; diet; energy; hatcheries; juveniles; mussels; sowing; starvation;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... The nutritional condition of juvenile mussels appears to play a major role in their performance after they are seeded into coastal mussel farms. However, the extent to which the nutritional condition of juvenile mussels varies with size and starvation are poorly understood. Therefore, this study measured the biochemical composition of juvenile green-lipped mussels of five sizes (range of 0.5–7.5 m ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.aquaculture.2022.738580

9. Purification of polysaccharides from Phellinus linteus by using an aqueous two-phase system and evaluation of the physicochemical and antioxidant properties of polysaccharides in vitro

Author:
Yan Wu; Hong Liu; Zhihua Li; Dongye Huang; Lizheng Nong; Zhenxing Ning; Zhizhong Hu; Chunping Xu; Jing-Kun Yan
Source:
Preparative biochemistry & biotechnology 2022 v.52 no.1 pp. 89-98
ISSN:
1532-2297
Subject:
carbohydrate content,   etc   ; Phellinus linteus; antioxidants; biotechnology; choline chloride; ethanol; molecular weight; mycelium; polysaccharides; temperature;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... In this study, Phellinus linteus polysaccharides (PLPS) and proteins were simultaneously separated from P. linteus mycelia by using an aqueous two-phase system (ATPS) based on choline chloride ([Chol]Cl)/K₂HPO₄, and the physicochemical and antioxidant properties of PLPS after ATPS extraction were evaluated. Results demonstrated that the maximal extraction efficiencies of 68.53% ± 0.29% PLPS and 82 ...
DOI:
10.1080/10826068.2021.1911815

10. Recent Advances in Bioutilization of Marine Macroalgae Carbohydrates: Degradation, Metabolism, and Fermentation

Author:
Yuting Zheng; Yanping Li; Yuanyuan Yang; Ye Zhang; Di Wang; Peiyao Wang; Ann C. Y. Wong; Yves S. Y. Hsieh; Damao Wang
Source:
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2022 v.70 no.5 pp. 1438-1453
ISSN:
1520-5118
Subject:
carbohydrate content,   etc   ; agarose; alginates; bioavailability; biochemical pathways; biomass; biorefining; biotransformation; fermentation; food chemistry; macroalgae;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Marine macroalgae are considered renewable natural resources due to their high carbohydrate content, which gives better utilization value in biorefineries and higher value conversion than first- and second-generation biomass. However, due to the diverse composition, complex structure, and rare metabolic pathways of macroalgae polysaccharides, their bioavailability needs to be improved. In recent y ...
DOI:
10.1021/acs.jafc.1c07267

11. Removal of veterinary antibiotics in swine wastewater using microalgae-based process

Author:
William Michelon; Alexandre Matthiensen; Aline Viancelli; Gislaine Fongaro; Vanessa Gressler; Hugo Moreira Soares
Source:
Environmental research 2022 v.207 pp. 112192
ISSN:
0013-9351
Subject:
carbohydrate content,   etc   ; bioenergy; biomass; chlortetracycline; doxycycline; feedstocks; microalgae; models; oxytetracycline; research; swine; tetracycline; wastewater;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Phycoremediation of swine wastewater is an attractive treatment to remove contaminants and simultaneously produce valuable feedstock biomass. However, there is a lack of information about the application of phycoremediation on veterinary antibiotic removal. Thus, this research investigated the degradation of tetracycline, oxytetracycline, chlortetracycline and doxycycline in swine wastewater treat ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.envres.2021.112192

12. Total phenolic and antioxidant bioaccessibilities of cookies enriched with bee pollen

Author:
Ayse Neslihan Dundar
Source:
Journal of food processing and preservation 2022 v.46 no.6 pp. e16085
ISSN:
0145-8892
Subject:
carbohydrate content,   etc   ; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; bee pollen; hardness; ingredients; lipid content; pollen; protein content;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... The purpose of this study was to investigate the use of bee pollen (BP; 5%, 10%, 15%) as a functional ingredient in cookies. Evaluation of physicochemical and sensory properties with total phenolic content (TPC) and antioxidant capacities in extractable, hydrolyzable, and bioaccessible fractions of enriched cookies was studied. With the addition of BP, carbohydrate content of the cookies decreased ...
DOI:
10.1111/jfpp.16085

13. The Arabidopsis transcription factors AtPHL1 and AtHB23 act together promoting carbohydrate transport from pedicel-silique nodes to seeds

Author:
Fiorella Paola Spies; Jesica Raineri; Virginia Natalí Miguel; Yuhan Cho; Jong Chan Hong; Raquel L. Chan
Source:
Plant science 2022 v.315 pp. 111133
ISSN:
0168-9452
Subject:
carbohydrate content,   etc   ; Arabidopsis; carbon; genes; lipid content; mutants; photosynthesis; pollination; siliques; sucrose; transcription factors;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Carbohydrates are produced in green tissues through photosynthesis and then transported to sink tissues. Carbon partitioning is a strategic process, fine regulated, involving specific sucrose transporters in each connecting tissue. Here we report that a screening of an Arabidopsis transcription factor (TF) library using the homeodomain-leucine zipper I member AtHB23 as bait, allowed identifying th ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.plantsci.2021.111133

14. Characterisation of Polishing Frequency for Three Varieties of Sorghum Grain in Java, Indonesia

Author:
Nur Arifah Qurota A’yunin; Taufiq Firdaus Al-Ghifari Atmadja; Nur Aini; Pepita Haryanti
Source:
International Journal of Food Sciences 2022 v.2022 pp. -
ISSN:
2314-5765
Subject:
carbohydrate content,   etc   ; antioxidant activity; cultivars; dietary fiber; lipid content; nutritive value; resistant starch; Indonesia;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... To determine the suitability of different sorghum cultivars (grown in Indonesia) for the manufacturing of acceptable food products, their properties must first be characterised. During sorghum processing, polishing may affect the final nutritional value and quality of the product. This study is aimed at determining the effects of sorghum variety and polishing frequency on nutritional value. This w ...
DOI:
10.1155/2022/2949665

15. Evaluation of the Rheological and Mechanical Properties of Mixed Plastic Waste-Based Composites

Author:
Lucky I. Ewurum; Daniel Jokic; Ezra Bar-Ziv; Armando G. McDonald
Source:
Waste and biomass valorization 2022 v.13 no.11 pp. 4625-4637
ISSN:
1877-2641
Subject:
carbohydrate content,   etc   ; adhesion; biomass; gardens; models; paper; tensile strength; wastes; water uptake; weight gain;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... This study evaluated the mechanical, thermal, water soak, and rheological properties of mixed plastic waste (MPW) in combination with fibers derived from residual hops bines and coupling agents or dicumyl peroxide (DCP) to form composite materials. Hop bines were pulped to afford individual hop fibers (HF) in 45% yield with 78% carbohydrate content. The MPW comprised mainly of PET, paper, PE and P ...
DOI:
10.1007/s12649-022-01794-x

16. A study to investigate the energy recovery potential from different macromolecules of a low-lipid marine Tetraselmis sp. biomass through HTL process

Author:
Hareb Aljabri; Probir Das; Shoyeb Khan; Mohammad AbdulQuadir; Mahmoud Thaher; Alaa H. Hawari; Noora Mahmoud Al-Shamary
Source:
Renewable energy 2022 v.189 pp. 78-89
ISSN:
0960-1481
Subject:
carbohydrate content,   etc   ; Tetraselmis; biofuels; biomass; carbohydrates; energy recovery; feedstocks; hexane; hydrothermal liquefaction; lipids; microalgae;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... This study investigated the hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) of extracted major macromolecules from Tetraselmis sp. biomass. The carbohydrate fraction was first recovered from Tetraselmis biomass using pressurized heated water. The crude lipid fraction was then extracted from carbohydrate-free biomass by hexane. The remaining biomass was considered as protein extract. HTL runs were conducted from 2 ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.renene.2022.02.100

17. Influence of Preferments on the Physicochemical and Sensory Quality of Traditional Panettone

Author:
Nicodemo C. Jamanca-Gonzales; Robert W. Ocrospoma-Dueñas; Norma B. Quintana-Salazar; Raúl Siche; Reynaldo J. Silva-Paz
Source:
Foods 2022 v.11 no.17 pp. -
ISSN:
2304-8158
Subject:
carbohydrate content,   etc   ; cohesion; color; energy; hardness; ingredients; odors; quinoa flour; sourdough; texture; wheat flour; Peru;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... In Peru, panettones are consumed in July and December. The main ingredient of panettones is wheat flour, which can be replaced with substitute flours to improve their nutritional, textural and sensory properties. This study aimed to evaluate the physicochemical, textural and sensory characteristics of panettones produced with three preferments, namely, biga (PB), sourdough (PMM) and sponge (PE), w ...
DOI:
10.3390/foods11172566

18. Optimization of extraction parameters for preparation of Cicer arietinumn‐based beverage using Response Surface Methodology

Author:
Neha Sharma; Valérie Orsat
Source:
Journal of food processing and preservation 2022 v.46 no.4 pp. e16428
ISSN:
0145-8892
Subject:
carbohydrate content,   etc   ; Cicer; beverages; chickpeas; flavor; lipoxygenases; nutrient content; protein content; response surface methodology; temperature;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Extraction parameters for the preparation of chickpea‐based beverages were evaluated to maximize their protein content, carbohydrate content, total solid content, and minimize specific LOX (lipoxygenase) activity. A Central Composite design was used to optimize three input factors namely water to chickpea ratio (6:1 to 12:1), extraction temperature (40–80°C), and extraction time (10–60 min). The p ...
DOI:
10.1111/jfpp.16428

19. Valorization of lipid-extracted spent coffee grounds: The synthesis of levulinic acid by thermochemical process

Author:
Gwi-Taek Jeong
Source:
Industrial crops and products 2022 v.187 pp. 115410
ISSN:
0926-6690
Subject:
carbohydrate content,   etc   ; biomass; biorefining; catalysts; feedstocks; formic acid; levulinic acid; sulfuric acid; temperature; waste management;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Due to increased coffee consumption, spent coffee grounds (SCG) are an ever-growing waste management concern, despite the opportunity to recycle and reuse this valuable bioresource. SCG is an attractive feedstock for the production of bio-based compounds due to its high carbohydrate content and availability. This study developed the thermochemical conversion using an acid catalyst for the producti ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.indcrop.2022.115410

20. Bioeffects of static magnetic fields on the growth and metabolites of C. pyrenoidosa and T. obliquus

Author:
Chengfeng Li; Zhiwen Hu; Yi Gao; Yuchen Ma; Xiaoxiao Pan; Xiaoli Li; Shiwang Liu; Bingquan Chu
Source:
Journal of biotechnology 2022 v.351 pp. 1-8
ISSN:
0168-1656
Subject:
carbohydrate content,   etc   ; bioactive properties; biofuels; biomass; biotechnology; carbohydrates; carbon; metabolites; microalgae; operating costs; pollution; protein synthesis;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Microalgae is one of the most potential materials for biofuels and dietary supplements. However, the high cost of cultivation has always restrained its commercial application. Static magnetic fields (SMF), with the advantages of low operational cost and non-toxic secondary pollution, exhibits great potential in the promotion to the microalgal growth and metabolism. In this study, the dynamic patte ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jbiotec.2022.04.004