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composts, etc ; Chloroflexi; bioaugmentation; bioavailability; microbial activity; pH; pig manure; toxicity; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Heavy metals (HMs) in husbandry waste have become a serious concern. To understand the impact of bioaugmentation on HMs-influenced composting, HMs-influenced swine manure was composted with nitrogen-retaining microbial agents (NRMA). Compared with control (CG), compost with NRMA (EG) presented a significantly lower HOAc extractable Cd (23.10%), Cu (48.15%), Cr (82.79%), Pb (4.49%), and Zn (29.15%) ...
composts, etc ; barns; lighting; optical equipment; portable equipment; roughness; soil; surface roughness; vision; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Knowledge of surface roughness with the consequent presence of crust in the soil is important information for the rational management of environmental resources. Soil surface roughness can be determined by contact and noncontact methods. Contact methods have lower values and precision than noncontact methods. Therefore, the objective of this study was to develop low-cost, portable and robust optic ...
composts, etc ; agricultural soils; environment; light microscopy; microplastics; soil fertility; soil pollution; topsoil; wastes; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Compost application is a widely recommended agricultural practice to improve soil fertility. As almost all compost is likely polluted with plastic we hypothesize that compost application is a major input pathway for microplastics (MPs) into agricultural soil. To attribute the plastic load of soil to compost application, we investigated MPs in topsoil (0–30 cm) of a controlled, long-term fertilizer ...
Charlotte Védère; Manhattan Lebrun; Philippe Biron; Séverine Planchais; Marianne Bordenave-Jacquemin; Nicolas Honvault; Stéphane Firmin; Arnould Savouré; David Houben; Cornelia Rumpel
composts, etc ; belowground biomass; biochar; biomass production; climate change; drought; environment; gas exchange; leaves; plant growth; proline; soil; soil enzymes; stomatal conductance; water shortages; water stress; water use efficiency; Show all 17 Subjects
Abstract:
... Due to increased drought frequency following climate change, practices improving water use efficiency and reducing water-stress are needed. The efficiency of organic amendments to improve plant growth conditions under drought is poorly known. Our aim was to investigate if organic amendments can attenuate plant water-stress due to their effect on the plant-soil system and if this effect may increas ...
composts, etc ; agricultural soils; citrates; microplastics; phthalates; pollution; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Macro-, meso- and microplastic (MAP, MEP, MP) occurrence in compost is an environmental issue whose extent and effects are not yet understood. Here, we studied the occurrence of MAPs, MEPs and MPs in compost samples, and the transfer of hazardous contaminants from plastics to compost and soil. MAPs/MEPs and MPs concentrations in compost were 6.5 g/kg and 6.6 ± 1.5 pieces/kg; from common recommenda ...
composts, etc ; aromatization; dissolved organic matter; humification; mass spectrometry; Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Current knowledge of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in semi-permeable membrane-covered thermophilic compost (smHTC) is limited. Therefore, this study provided a comprehensive characterization of composition and transformation of DOM in smHTC using multiple spectroscopic methods and ultrahigh resolution mass spectrometry. The results showed that the values of SUVA₂₈₀, SUVA₂₅₄, A₂₄₀‐₄₀₀ (0.042, 0.04 ...
composts, etc ; arable soils; gardens; pollution; waste management; Germany; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... PURPOSE: The present study provides quantitative data on the degree of macroplastic contamination of two conventionally treated arable areas in North Rhine-Westphalia (Germany), which differ only in the use of organic fertilizers (e.g., compost). METHODS: The plastic contamination of both areas was determined by means of field sampling. The study areas were divided into edge and central areas to m ...
composts, etc ; Alfisols; greenhouses; soil quality; subsoil; texture; topsoil; Indonesia; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Coffee in Indonesia is currently one of the most important plantation commodities. Inappropriate management of coffee plantations causes low soil quality especially in smallholder coffee plantations, one of which is the density (compaction) of soil in coffee plantations that has a clayey texture. This study was aimed to analyze the effect of lime and compost application on the chemical characteris ...
composts, etc ; fermentation; nitrogen; phosphogypsum; poultry manure; rice hulls; urea; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... To explore the effectiveness of urea replacing poultry manure as the nitrogen source in the rice husk composting system, and to promote the utilization of compost products as substrates, 0%, 10%, 20%, and 30% of phosphogypsum were added respectively in the urea composting system, and were compared with the chicken manure composting (RCP0). Finally, the fermentation and maturation of RCP0 were achi ...
composts, etc ; environmental management; intensive farming; soil; soil quality; Uganda; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... This paper uses a unique decade-long panel data with lab-tested soil measures from farmers in Uganda to examine the relationship between transfer rights and soil quality. We find that transfer rights are associated with better soil. This possibly has to do with the ways farmers with transfer rights manage their land compared to farmers without transfer rights. We find strong positive correlation b ...
composts, etc ; Thermobifida fusca; adipic acid; amylases; biodegradability; electron microscopy; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... In recent years, Poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT) films were wildly used due to its biodegradable properties. However, there are few reports of strains that can high efficiently degrade PBAT. Thermobifida fusca FXJ-1, a thermophilic actinomycete, was screened and identified from compost. FXJ-1 can efficiently degrade PBAT at 55 °C in MSM medium. The degradation rates of the pure PBAT ...
composts, etc ; Actinobacteria; Firmicutes; Proteobacteria; denitrification; metagenomics; nitrogen; nitrogen fixation; technology; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of adding red mud (RM) on denitrification and nitrogen fixation in composting. The results revealed that the retentions of NH₄⁺-N and NO₃–-N in experimental group (T) with RM were 16.20% and 7.27% higher than that in control group (CK) at the mature stage, respectively. The composition and structure of RM can effectively inhibit denitrific ...
composts, etc ; biodiesel; biomass; fermentation; fungi; lignin; lipids; saccharification; value added; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... The environmental problems caused by the use of fossil fuels have increased the worldwide need for biomass use. Fungal technology provides a gentle, environmentally friendly, low-cost solution for biomass conversion and is widely used in the production of chemicals and biofuels because of its advantages in lignin degradation, saccharification, fermentation, and lipid accumulation. The causes and c ...
composts, etc ; Amaranthus retroflexus; biochar; grain yield; nitrogen; plant nutrition; weeds; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... In order to investigate the effect of organic and chemical fertilizers on the yield and some physiological traits of beans under conditions of competition with Amaranthus retroflexus, an experiment was performed in the form of slip plots as a complete randomized block design (RCBD) with three replications. The experimental treatments included three densities of Amaranthus retroflexus as the main f ...
composts, etc ; dechlorination; ethylene; groundwater; mulches; permeability; remediation; sand; solvents; streams; Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... This study contrasts the use of high-resolution passive sampling and traditional groundwater monitoring wells (GWMW) to characterize a chlorinated solvent site and assess the effectiveness of a biowall (mulch, compost and sand) that was installed to remediate trichloroethene (TCE), the primary contaminant of concern. High-resolution passive profilers (HRPPs) were direct driven hydraulically upgrad ...
composts, etc ; biochar; environment; pollution; population size; raw materials; soil amendments; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Today's world is struggling with many environmental problems. Due to the ever-growing size of the population, it is necessary to produce more and more food. The consequence of such a large demand for food is excessive fertilization of soils, often in an uncontrolled manner. The paper presents an overview of the different types of biochar (BC) fertilizers obtained by: coating BCs with a protective ...
composts, etc ; exchangeable calcium; exchangeable potassium; saline sodic soils; salinity; sodicity; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... The utilization of organic amendments in the reclamation of saline-sodic soils can reduce the necessity for the application of chemical Ca+2 sources. In this research, soil leaching experiments were conducted in CRD as split factorial. The main factors were 1) amendment type including manure and compost, 2) amendment rate including 1, 3, and 5 percentage w/w, and 3) leaching stage with 5 levels in ...
composts, etc ; bins (containers); citizen participation; glass; municipal solid waste; surveys; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Municipal solid waste (MSW) composting is one of the most effective strategies for MSW management but detrimental litter such as plastic and glass debris must be discarded elsewhere. Well-segregated wastes are necessary in this context. A compost bin is a waste collection tool for source separation. To date, the deployment of compost bins for source separation has received scant investigation. Thi ...
composts, etc ; carbon; composting; food waste; nitrogen; phytotoxicity; sawdust; seed germination; zeolites; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Food waste digestate (FWD) is an organic waste characterized by high NH₄⁺-N content and its composting is challenging due to the higher NH₃ emission and nitrogen loss. In the present study, FWD was co-composted with sawdust and mature compost, and zeolite was used as a physical additive for nitrogen conservation. The results demonstrated that amending 5% and 10% zeolite reduced the NH₃ emission to ...
composts, etc ; cellulose; environmental technology; green waste; humification; lignin; lignocellulose; nitrification; temperature; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Owing to its high lignocellulose content, the recalcitrance of green waste is a technical challenge obstructing the composting process. This study aimed to identify a temperature that could facilitate efficient lignin and cellulose degradation during green waste composting, and maintain this temperature by controlling the heap size to enhance the degradation. The optimum temperature was determined ...