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controlmethods, etc ; computer software; computer vision; cookies; dough; extrusion; printers; processed cheeses; white chocolate; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... 3D food printing is an emerging technology to customize food designs and produce personalized foods. Food printing materials are diverse in rheological properties, which makes reliable extrusion-based 3D printing with constant printing parameters a challenge. Food printing often suffers from improper extrusion because of the varying elasticity of the food materials. In this study, a computer visio ...
... A miniaturized video satellite can observe the ground targets by recording real-time video clips in staring control mode and therefore obtains a unique advantage over traditional remote sensing techniques. To further extend the application of a video satellite, a strategy for simultaneously observing a group of ground targets is to be developed. To cope with the impacts of an uncalibrated camera o ...
... Long-lived charge separated (CS) triplet state (2.6 μs) and thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) [τ = 282 ns (90.4%)/2.4 μs (9.6%)] were observed in an anthraquinone-phenoxazine electron donor–acceptor dyad via the electron spin control method, and emissive ¹CS and non-emissive ³CS states were discriminated via nanosecond transient absorption spectroscopy and global analysis. ...
... The average power output of multiple Savonius wind turbines optimally arranged in a cluster is improved significantly compared to that of an isolated turbine due to the coupling effect. Previous investigations focused on the influence of the configuration and the initial phase angles of Savonius turbines operating at the same rotational speed in a cluster. This paper proposes to adopt the variable ...
... Panama received full administration of the Panama Canal in December 31st of 1999. Using the synthetic control method, I quantify the effect of this transfer on per capita GDP in Panama. The findings suggest that the transfer had a small positive effect in the short-run and a large positive effect in the mid- and long-run. However, the long-run effect may be overestimated due to the expansion of th ...
... In this paper, a tracking and pointing control system with dual-FSM (fast steering mirror) composite axis is proposed. It is applied to the target-tracking accuracy control in a 3D GISC LiDAR (three-dimensional ghost imaging LiDAR via sparsity constraint) system. The tracking and pointing imaging control system of the dual-FSM 3D GISC LiDAR proposed in this paper is a staring imaging method with m ...
... Kolong River is recognized as an immensely degraded and flow deficit river of India. Installation of the Hatimura embankment as an ad-hoc flood control measure had restricted the entry of water into the river channel from its source thus converting it into a flow deprived polluted river. Significance of this study lies in the identification of the impacts of the Hatimura embankment on the planform ...
... The increasing renewable energies bring more generation fluctuations to power systems, which puts forward a higher requirement on regulation services for maintaining the system balance. Existing traditional generating units probably cannot provide sufficient regulation services to solve this challenge. With the progress of information and communication technologies, it is possible to control deman ...
controlmethods, etc ; capacitors; electric potential difference; topology; Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... Conventionally, the multilevel converter-based multi-terminal hybrid microgrids require a large number of power switches and have a limited operation capability under unbalanced power distribution in medium and low voltage (MV/LV) AC/DC microgrids. To solve this issue, this paper proposes the novel modular multilevel converter (MMC)-based five-terminal MV/LV hybrid AC/DC microgrids. The proposed h ...
controlmethods, etc ; laws and regulations; scanners; wastes; Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... We investigate the unintended consequences of carryout grocery bag (CGB) regulations by looking at the impact on sales of alternative plastic bag products. We extend the literature by studying two types of CGB regulations, bag bans and bag fees. Using retail scanner data and employing a general synthetic control method, we find that both types of CGB regulations are associated with significantly h ...
controlmethods, etc ; algorithms; aquaculture; cameras; durability; research; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... The traditional netcage inspection requires divers to complete, which is inefficient and dangerous. The underwater robot inspection is a way to solve the problem. When the robot is in motion, the camera shoots the netcage, replacing the manual inspection. A new hybrid control strategy based on neural network (NN) and proportional integral differential (PID) is proposed for underwater three‐dimensi ...
controlmethods, etc ; algorithms; electronics; energy; models; skin temperature; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Thermal management is becoming a major challenge for electronics, and a better temperature control algorithm that could maximize the system performance will play a greater role in fully utilizing the existing cooling capacity. Unfortunately, the simplest look-up table method is still widely used as the temperature control algorithm in current portable electronic devices, especially laptops, result ...
controlmethods, etc ; algorithms; batteries; dynamic load; models; tractors; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... For agricultural tractors fixed ballast cannot provide high-efficiency traction under time-varying resistance in the field. Combining the characteristics of electric tractors with high-weight battery packs, this paper develops an intelligent ballast control system including a battery position adjustment (BPA) mechanism and an active ballasting control method. A tractor traction performance predict ...
controlmethods, etc ; electric potential difference; electricity; solar energy; Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... Photovoltaic energy has become an increasingly competitive source delivering electricity with a steadily cost decline. Alongside the deployment of this sustainable energy system, the power supply stability should be thoroughly examined especially in off-grid systems when electricity storage becomes a constraint. The work presented in this paper proposes a practical solution for the DC bus voltage ...
controlmethods, etc ; algorithms; data collection; energy; mathematical models; Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Energy forms the foundation for humans, but with the wastage of energy and energy consumption being at critical levels, energy saving has become an urgent priority. As a general term for various complex energy systems, energy hub and its control have become key research objects with regard to energy saving. In terms of control of an energy hub, the traditional model-driven approach and the current ...
controlmethods, etc ; air quality; energy conservation; energy efficiency; heat; Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Building sensing technologies have evolved rapidly in the last two decades in aid of monitoring building environment and energy system performance. A series of occupancy sensing systems were developed to track the occupant behavior in the indoor space. Occupancy-based building system control is defined as a control method that adjusts the building system operation schedules and setpoints based on ...
controlmethods, etc ; energy; enthalpy; linear models; nonlinear models; steam; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Coordinated control of an ultra-supercritical (USC) boiler-turbine unit in the flexible-operation mode is challenging because of internal nonlinearity, various unknown disturbances, and the strong-coupled multivariable behavior of the unit. A novel nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC) approach is proposed to improve the flexibility of the USC unit, which introduces an input convex neural netw ...
controlmethods, etc ; acetonitrile; aniline; chemometrics; fluorescence; methanol; models; paper; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... The purpose of this work is to develop a tool to search for a gradient profile with ternary or binary mixtures in liquid chromatography, that can provide well-resolved chromatograms in the shortest time for multianalyte analysis. This approach is based exclusively on experimental data and does not require a retention time model of the compounds to be separated. The methodology has been applied for ...
controlmethods, etc ; antimalarials; evolution; humans; longevity; malaria; parasitology; risk; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Proof-of-concept studies demonstrate that antimalarial drugs designed for human treatment can also be applied to mosquitoes to interrupt malaria transmission. Deploying a new control tool is ideally undertaken within a stewardship programme that maximises a drug's lifespan by minimising the risk of resistance evolution and slowing its spread once emerged. We ask: what are the epidemiological and e ...
controlmethods, etc ; Japan; carbon; exports; protocols; technology transfer; treaties; Germany; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... The Kyoto Protocol has received much criticism for its effectiveness as well as the spillover effect (i.e. carbon leakage and competitiveness loss). This paper provides the first evidence for the effect of the Kyoto Protocol on the bilateral trade in environmental goods, which can mitigate and prevent environmental damage. Using the generalized synthetic control method, I construct the counterfact ...