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1. Beyond pastures, look at plastic: Using Sentinel-2 imagery to map silage bags to improve understanding of cattle intensity

Author:
Fernandez Pedro David; Gärtner Phillipp; Nasca José Andrés; Rojas Tobias; Gasparri Nestor Ignacio
Source:
Science of the total environment 2023 v.855 pp. 158390
ISSN:
0048-9697
Subject:
corn silage,   etc   ; algorithms; atmospheric precipitation; databases; environment; farms; forage; heifers; hunger; land cover; pastures; polyethylene; rangelands; remote sensing; steers; sustainable development;     Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... Cattle ranching has increased globally in the last decades, and although pasture expansion is well documented across different regions, there is little understanding of the intensity at which cattle operate in these areas. With freely available Sentinel-2 satellite imagery, we mapped for the first time polyethylene silage bags used for forage conservation in a year with the Random Forest algorithm ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158390

2. Effect of Various Strains of Lactobacillus buchneri on the Fermentation Quality and Aerobic Stability of Corn Silage

Author:
Mariele Cristina Nascimento Agarussi; Odilon Gomes Pereira; Leandro Diego da Silva; Vanessa Paula da Silva; Rosinea Aparecida de Paula; Fabyano Fonseca e Silva; Karina Guimarães Ribeiro
Source:
Agriculture (Basel) 2022 v.12 no.1 pp. -
ISSN:
2077-0472
Subject:
corn silage,   etc   ; Lactobacillus buchneri; acetic acid; agriculture; animal production; corn; fermentation; pH;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... The aerobic deterioration of silage nutrients is inevitable in tropical countries, causing negative consequences in animal production systems. Aiming to minimize the losses, the effects of Lactobacillus buchneri strains on fermentation profile and aerobic stability of corn silages were evaluated. The experiment was conducted under a completely randomized design with 13 treatments and three replica ...
DOI:
10.3390/agriculture12010095

3. Assessing Crop and Corn Silage Profile in Beef Cattle Farms in Southern Brazil: Ten Years’ Results

Author:
Egon Henrique Horst; Mikael Neumann
Source:
Agriculture (Basel) 2022 v.12 no.8 pp. -
ISSN:
2077-0472
Subject:
corn silage,   etc   ; agriculture; beef cattle; biomass production; corn; crop management; data collection; Brazil;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... This work aimed to investigate corn crop management practices and the quality of corn silage in beef cattle farms in southern Brazil during ten years of sampling. A total of 63 farms, located in 16 municipalities in Paraná state, Brazil, participated in the study of corn crop characterization, while the corn silages were obtained from 65 farms located in 18 municipalities in the same state. A tota ...
DOI:
10.3390/agriculture12081200

4. The Effect of Forage Source and Concentrated Liquid Feedstuff Supplementation on Improving the Synchronization of Ruminant Dietary Energy and Nitrogen Release In Vitro

Author:
Yi-Hsuan Chen; Ching-Yi Chen; Han-Tsung Wang
Source:
Fermentation 2022 v.8 no.9 pp. -
ISSN:
2311-5637
Subject:
corn silage,   etc   ; crude protein; diet; digestibility; energy; fermentation; forage; liquids; molasses; nitrogen; ruminants;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... This study aimed to investigate the effect of supplementation with a mixture of molasses and condensed molasses fermentation solubles (M-CMS) in different synchronization diets formulated with different forage sources in an attempt to improve the fermentation efficiency of diets by M-CMS. In the first experiment, three levels of M-CMS (N: 0%; L: 1.75%; and H: 3.50%) were supplied to diets with or ...
DOI:
10.3390/fermentation8090443

5. Roles of micro-aeration on enhancing volatile fatty acids and lactic acid production from agricultural wastes

Author:
Qitao Cao; Wanqin Zhang; Tianjing Lian; Shunli Wang; Fubin Yin; Tanlong Zhou; Haiyan Zhang; Jun Zhu; Hongmin Dong
Source:
Bioresource technology 2022 v.347 pp. 126656
ISSN:
0960-8524
Subject:
corn silage,   etc   ; Bifidobacterium; Clostridium; anaerobic digestion; lactic acid; metabolism; microbial communities; pig manure;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Micro-aeration was proven to be an environmentally friendly strategy for efficiently enhancing volatile fatty acids (VFAs) and lactic acid (LA) production. The roles of micro-aeration on mono-digestion of swine manure (SM) for VFAs production and co-digestion of SM with corn silage (CS) for LA production were investigated, respectively. In this study, micro-aeration increased the maximum VFAs conc ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126656

6. Validation of LC-MS/MS method for simultaneous determination of chlorpyrifos, deltamethrin, imidacloprid and some of their metabolites in maize silage

Author:
İsmail Azar; Nabi Alper Kumral
Source:
Journal of environmental science and health 2022 v.57 no.2 pp. 125-132
ISSN:
1532-4109
Subject:
corn silage,   etc   ; acetic acid; acetonitrile; chlorpyrifos; deltamethrin; detection limit; environmental science; imidacloprid; metabolites; multiresidue analysis;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... In this study, a validation of a multi-residue analysis method was performed for the simultaneous analysis of chlorpyrifos (CHL), deltamethrin (DEL) and Imidacloprid (IMI) residues and some of their metabolites in maize silage, by LC MS/MS. Extraction was conducted with acetonitrile acidified with 1% acetic acid. To avoid the matrix effect, a matrix matched calibration was used. The method was val ...
DOI:
10.1080/03601234.2022.2029275

7. Effect of Inoculation with Lentilactobacillus buchneri and Lacticaseibacillus paracasei on the Maize Silage Volatilome: The Advantages of Advanced 2D-Chromatographic Fingerprinting Approaches

Author:
Simone Squara; Francesco Ferrero; Ernesto Tabacco; Chiara Cordero; Giorgio Borreani
Source:
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2022 v.70 no.38 pp. 12232-12248
ISSN:
1520-5118
Subject:
corn silage,   etc   ; 1-propanol; comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography; fermentation; food chemistry; mass spectrometry; propionic acid;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... In this study, the complex volatilome of maize silage samples conserved for 229 d, inoculated with Lentilactobacillus buchneri (Lbuc) and Lacticaseibacillus paracasei (Lpar), is explored by means of advanced fingerprinting methodologies based on comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography and time-of-flight mass spectrometry. The combined untargeted and targeted (UT) fingerprinting strategy c ...
DOI:
10.1021/acs.jafc.2c03652

8. Effects of nutritional management regimen and residual feed intake (RFI) classification on RFI reranking and feeding behaviour for finishing beef steers

Author:
N.N. Ferriman; J.J. Devos; A.M. Edwards; K.M. Wood; C.P. Campbell; I.B. Mandell
Source:
Canadian journal of animal science 2022 v.102 no.2 pp. 301-316
ISSN:
0008-3984
Subject:
corn silage,   etc   ; alfalfa; average daily gain; beef; diet; dry matter intake; feed conversion; growth performance; pastures;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Over 2 years, 207 steers were fed an alfalfa/corn silage diet to determine growing phase (GP) residual feed intake (RFI) classification (low, medium, and high) for individual cattle. Steers were then allocated to two finishing management regimens (MR): MR 1 cattle gradually adjusted to an 84.7% concentrate (dry matter (DM) basis) diet; MR 2 included backgrounding on pasture before finishing using ...
DOI:
10.1139/cjas-2021-0023

9. Evaluating optimum seeding distances from subsurface banding poultry litter in crop rotations

Author:
A. J. Ashworth; C. C. Nieman
Source:
Agricultural & environmental letters 2022 v.7 no.1 pp. e20063
ISSN:
2471-9625
Subject:
corn silage,   etc   ; Glycine max; Zea mays; air; corn; fertilizers; nitrogen; poultry manure; soil; soil amendments; soybeans;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Poultry litter is a nutrient‐dense fertilizer, but surface applications lead to nutrient losses to air, soil, and water. Objectives were to evaluate optimum subsurface‐applied poultry litter bands from crop seeding distance in a corn (Zea Mays L.)–soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] rotation. Soil amendment treatments included planting 13, 25, and 38 cm from subsurface‐banded poultry litter, surface‐ ...
DOI:
10.1002/ael2.20063

10. Effect of dry matter content on the microbial community and on the effectiveness of a microbial inoculant to improve the aerobic stability of corn silage

Author:
Érica Benjamim da Silva; Xiaojing Liu; Caitlin Mellinger; Tanya F. Gressley; Jason D. Stypinski; Nicole A. Moyer; Limin Kung
Source:
Journal of dairy science 2022 v.105 no.6 pp. 5024-5043
ISSN:
0022-0302
Subject:
corn silage,   etc   ; Pediococcus pentosaceus; bacterial communities; corn; dairy science; dry matter content; epiphytes; fermentation; forage; lactic acid; xylanases;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Silage inoculants are commonly used as a tool to improve the fermentation and aerobic stability of corn silage fed to dairy cows. However, their effectiveness can be inconsistent. Our objective was to determine the effect of the dry matter (DM) content of freshly chopped whole-plant corn on its microbial community as affected by an inoculant containing Lentilactobacillus hilgardii, Lentilactobacil ...
DOI:
10.3168/jds.2021-21515

11. Fungal pretreatment parameters for improving methane generation from anaerobic digestion of corn silage

Author:
Panagiotis Basinas; Jiří Rusín; Kateřina Chamrádová; Kateřina Malachová; Zuzana Rybková; Čeněk Novotný
Source:
Bioresource technology 2022 v.345 pp. 126526
ISSN:
0960-8524
Subject:
corn silage,   etc   ; Coriolus versicolor; Irpex lacteus; Pleurotus ostreatus; anaerobic digestion; biogas; depolymerization; hemicellulose; hybrids; lignin; methane; methane production;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Corn silage was treated by white rot fungi (WRF) to investigate the effect of pretreatment on material’s ability to produce methane in anaerobic digestion (AD). The selective fungi Pleurotus ostreatus and Dichomitus squalens promoted biogas generation, whereas the non-selective Trametes versicolor and Irpex lacteus had negative effect. Cumulative methane production after 10-day pretreatment with P ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126526

12. L’ engraissement des bovins avec des rations à base d’herbe améliore la qualité nutritionnelle des acides gras de leur viande

Author:
Jérôme Normand; Dominique Gruffat
Source:
Cahiers de nutrition et de diététique 2022 pp. -
ISSN:
0007-9960
Subject:
corn silage,   etc   ; beef; cattle; grass silage; grasses; human health; lipid composition; nutrition; omega-3 fatty acids; oxidation; pastures;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... The use of grass in cattle's diet improves the composition of lipid fraction of its meat. Indeed, animals raised on pasture provide meat with lower lipid content and higher proportions of 18:3 n-3, EPA, DHA and CLA, fatty acids known for their beneficial properties for human health, compared to meat from animals finished with corn silage or concentrate. Grass silage has a slightly lower impact on ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.cnd.2022.07.004

13. Effects of Lactic Acid Bacteria-Inoculated Corn Silage on Bacterial Communities and Metabolites of Digestive Tract of Sheep

Author:
Hongyan Han; Chao Wang; Zhipeng Huang; Ying Zhang; Lin Sun; Yanlin Xue; Xusheng Guo
Source:
Fermentation 2022 v.8 no.7 pp. -
ISSN:
2311-5637
Subject:
corn silage,   etc   ; Butyrivibrio; Fibrobacter; Prevotella; Ruminococcus; bacterial communities; corn stover; digestive tract; fermentation; hybrids; lactic acid; metabolites; pH;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Silage is widely used as ruminant feed all over the world. Lactic acid bacteria inoculants are commonly applied in silage production to improve preservation efficiency. To investigate the effects of lactic acid bacteria-inoculated silage on the bacterial communities and metabolites of the digestive tract, twenty-four local hybrid rams (a hybrid of Small Tail Han sheep and Mongolian sheep with an a ...
DOI:
10.3390/fermentation8070320

14. A Machine Learning-Based Assessment of Maize Silage Dry Matter Losses by Net-Bags Buried in Farm Bunker Silos

Author:
Severino Segato; Giorgio Marchesini; Luisa Magrin; Barbara Contiero; Igino Andrighetto; Lorenzo Serva
Source:
Agriculture (Basel) 2022 v.12 no.6 pp. -
ISSN:
2077-0472
Subject:
corn silage,   etc   ; agriculture; algorithms; beef; biomass; corn; farms; forage; maturity stage; porosity; proximate composition; regression analysis; water solubility;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Estimating the dry matter losses (DML) of whole-plant maize (WPM) silage is a priority for sustainable dairy and beef farming. The study aimed to assess this loss of nutrients by using net-bags (n = 36) filled with freshly chopped WPM forage and buried in bunker silos of 12 Italian dairy farms for an ensiling period of 275 days on average. The proximate composition of harvested WPM was submitted t ...
DOI:
10.3390/agriculture12060785

15. Integration of Multiomic Data to Characterize the Influence of Milk Fat Composition on Cantal-Type Cheese Microbiota

Author:
Marie Frétin; Amaury Gérard; Anne Ferlay; Bruno Martin; Solange Buchin; Sébastien Theil; Etienne Rifa; Valentin Loux; Olivier Rué; Christophe Chassard; Céline Delbès
Source:
Microorganisms 2022 v.10 no.2 pp. -
ISSN:
2076-2607
Subject:
corn silage,   etc   ; Brachybacterium; DNA barcoding; cheeses; cream; lipidomics; manufacturing; metagenomics; milk fat; pentanols; skim milk; volatile organic compounds; yeasts;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... A previous study identified differences in rind aspects between Cantal-type cheeses manufactured from the same skimmed milk, supplemented with cream derived either from pasture-raised cows (P) or from cows fed with maize silage (M). Using an integrated analysis of multiomic data, the present study aimed at investigating potential correlations between cream origin and metagenomic, lipidomic and vol ...
DOI:
10.3390/microorganisms10020334

16. Proportions of concentrate and rehydrated ground grain corn silage at different storage times for better use of starch by lambs

Author:
Gilmara Santos Guimarães; José Augusto Gomes Azevedo; Fernando Correia Cairo; Cristiane Simplício da Silva; Lígia Lins Souza; Flavia dos Santos Nunes; Gleidson Giordano Pinto de Carvalho; Gherman Garcia Leal de Araújo; Robério Rodrigues Silva
Source:
Tropical animal health and production 2022 v.54 no.5 pp. 297
ISSN:
0049-4747
Subject:
corn silage,   etc   ; animal health; bioeconomics; body weight; corn; diet; digestibility; experimental design; feces; feedlots; income; nutrient intake; roughage; starch;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... This study aimed to evaluate the nutritional and bioeconomic potential of rehydrated ground grain corn silage (RGGCS), at different storage times associated with proportions of concentrates for better starch utilization by lambs. Forty Dorper-Santa Inês crossbred lambs were used, with an average body weight of 24 ± 3.9 kg, and an average age of 90 days. The lambs were feedlot for 63 days in experi ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11250-022-03301-9

17. Research Note: Effect of corn silage and alfalfa meal as alternative induced molt methods to improving Salmonella Enteritidis resistance in laying hens

Author:
Hossein Ayasi; Behrouz Dastar; Taghi Ghoorchi; Seyed Reza Hashemi; Alijan Tabaraei; Morteza Alemi
Source:
Poultry science 2022 v.101 no.9 pp. 101984
ISSN:
0032-5791
Subject:
corn silage,   etc   ; Salmonella Enteritidis; alfalfa meal; cecum; cloaca; diet; egg production; feed deprivation; liver; molting; oviducts; pH; spleen; tissue weight;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... This experiment was conducted to evaluate diets containing a high level of corn silage and alfalfa meal in inducing molt and reducing susceptibility to Salmonella Enteritidis (SE) colonization in laying hens. Thirty-two healthy hens were examined by cloacal swab samples to be free of Salmonella. Then they were weighed individually and distributed to 4 experimental groups containing 8 hens each, in ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.psj.2022.101984

18. Growth and reproductive responses of heifers consuming endophyte-infected tall fescue seed with or without sodium bicarbonate supplementation

Author:
Keri N. Hardin; Barbara R. dos Reis; Nicholas W. Dias; David A. Fiske; Vitor R.G. Mercadante; Michelle L. Rhoads; Thomas B. Wilson; Robin R. White
Source:
Applied animal science 2022 v.38 no.4 pp. 317-325
ISSN:
2590-2865
Subject:
corn silage,   etc   ; Festuca arundinacea; beef; computer software; diet; ergot alkaloids; experimental design; feedlots; prolactin; reproductive performance; sodium bicarbonate; thermal stress;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... The objective of this study was to evaluate growth and reproductive characteristics of heifers consuming endophyte-infected (EI) tall fescue seed in a feedlot setting with or without sodium bicarbonate supplementation. A total of 48 commercial beef heifers (±1.2 mo; BW = 268 ± 24 kg) were used in an 84-d experiment. Animals were blocked by BW and assigned to treatments. Treatments were arranged in ...
DOI:
10.15232/aas.2022-02273

19. Tissue composition and meat quality of lambs fed diets containing whole-plant sesame silage as a replacement for whole-plant corn silage

Author:
Andrescia Ferreira de Carvalho; Marcos Jácome de Araújo; Santos Jeovanny Aguilera Vallecillo; José Pires Carvalho Neto; Alex Rodrigues de Souza; Ricardo Loiola Edvan; Tairon Pannunzio Dias-Silva; Leilson Rocha Bezerra
Source:
Small ruminant research 2022 v.216 pp. 106799
ISSN:
0921-4488
Subject:
corn silage,   etc   ; body weight; color; enzyme activity; meat; meat quality; muscles; pH; protein content; research; slaughter; water content; weight gain;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of the replacement of whole-plant corn silage (WPCS) by whole-plant sesame silage (WPSS) in diets of lambs on leg tissue composition, physicochemical properties, and fatty acids profile of the meat. Forty castrated Santa Inês crossbred lambs presenting an average initial body weight (iBW) of 21.8 ± 1.97 kg were distributed in a randomized block ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.smallrumres.2022.106799

20. A Meta-Analysis of the Effects of a Chemical Additive on the Fermentation and Aerobic Stability of Whole-Plant Maize Silage

Author:
Érica Benjamim da Silva; Limin Kung
Source:
Agriculture (Basel) 2022 v.12 no.2 pp. -
ISSN:
2077-0472
Subject:
corn silage,   etc   ; additive effect; agriculture; ammonium nitrogen; ethanol; fermentation; forage; lactic acid; meta-analysis; pH; potassium sorbate; sodium benzoate; sodium nitrite;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Our objective was to conduct a meta-analysis on the effects of a chemical additive containing sodium benzoate, potassium sorbate, and sodium nitrite on the fermentation and aerobic stability of whole-plant maize silage. We used data from 28 experiments, with 56 untreated to treated comparisons, carried out over a 9-year period. The influence of dry matter (DM) content and length of ensiling on the ...
DOI:
10.3390/agriculture12020132