PubAg

Main content area

You searched for: Subject "cotton" Remove constraint Subject: "cotton"
Start Over

Search

12,672  Search Results

« Previous | 1 - 20 of 12,672 |
Number of results to display per page

Search Results

1. Investigating bloodstain dynamics at impact on the technical rear of fabric

Author:
Dicken, L.; Knock, C.; Carr, D.J.; Beckett, S.
Source:
Forensic science international 2019 v.301 pp. 142-148
ISSN:
0379-0738
Subject:
cotton,   etc   ; blood; fabrics; yarns;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... Using high speed video, the impact of blood drops falling at three velocities (1.9, 4.2 and 5.8ms−1) were filmed from both the technical face and for the first time the technical rear of three different mass per unit areas (85.1, 163.5 and 224.6g/m²) of 100% cotton calico. It was seen that there were two stages in the creation of a bloodstain on fabric; the impact dynamics, followed by wicking alo ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.05.025

2. Visual aesthetic perception of handwoven cotton fabrics

Author:
Phoophat, P.; Yamamoto, H.; Sukigara, S.
Source:
The journal of the Textile Institute 2019 v.110 no.3 pp. 412-425
ISSN:
1754-2340
Subject:
cotton; cotton fabric,   etc   ; aesthetics; cognition; models; multidimensional scaling; yarns;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... We revealed the factors that govern the visual aesthetic perception of handwoven fabrics by performing two psychological experiments to determine the effects of cotton hand-spun yarn on the perceptual and cognitive responses to woven fabrics. First, a free sorting task followed by multidimensional scaling and hierarchical cluster analysis explored the effect of yarn type (hand-spun, machine-spun, ...
DOI:
10.1080/00405000.2018.1531460

3. The effect of fabric mass per unit area and blood impact velocity on bloodstain morphology

Author:
Dicken, L.; Knock, C.; Carr, D.J.; Beckett, S.
Source:
Forensic science international 2019 v.301 pp. 12-27
ISSN:
0379-0738
Subject:
cotton,   etc   ; blood; fabrics; gravity; yarns;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... This paper discusses the effects of thickness, mass per unit area, sett, yarn linear density and twist of calico fabrics (100% cotton, plain woven) on the morphology of passive bloodstains. Horse blood was dropped vertically onto three calico fabrics with different mass per unit areas (85.1 g/m², 163.5 g/m² and 224.6 g/m²). Six different impact velocities were used (1.7 ms−1, 2.9 ms−1, 4.1 ms−1, 4 ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.05.001

4. Characterization and comparison of salt-free reactive dyed cationized cotton hosiery fabrics with that of conventional dyed cotton fabrics

Author:
Arivithamani, Nallathambi; Giri Dev, Venkateshwarapuram Rengaswami
Source:
Journal of cleaner production 2018 v.183 pp. 579-589
ISSN:
0959-6526
Subject:
cotton; cotton fabric,   etc   ; cationization; color; dyeing;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... One of the major problems in reactive dyeing of cotton goods is the usage of salt during the dyeing process. The treatment of coloured salt laden effluent is one of the scorching issues in the textile processing house as it significantly increases the cost of the dyed goods. The coloured salt laden effluent generated after dyeing is to be treated by an effluent treatment process before being disch ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.02.175

5. Time-dependent adhesion behavior between dough and contact surfaces in bakeries

Author:
Laukemper, Rita; Jekle, Mario; Becker, Thomas
Source:
Journal of food engineering 2019 v.255 pp. 24-31
ISSN:
0260-8774
Subject:
cotton,   etc   ; adhesion; dough; polyesters; polyurethanes; texture; thermoplastics;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Contact time between dough and its contact surface (e.g., proofing cloth and conveyor belt) can be up to several hours during production. Currently, there is no established method that determines time-dependent adhesion behavior between dough and contact surfaces. Therefore, different measurement methods were verified and a new Contact Time Measuring (CTM) cell for a texture analyzer was developed ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2019.03.006

6. Analysis of mechanical and dimensional properties of the denim fabrics produced with double-core and core-spun weft yarns with different weft densities

Author:
Bedez Ute, Tuba
Source:
The journal of the Textile Institute 2019 v.110 no.2 pp. 179-185
ISSN:
1754-2340
Subject:
cotton,   etc   ; denim; mechanical properties; washing; weaving; yarns;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Elastic structures are preferred for improving the elasticity and recovery properties of denim fabrics. With the intention of improving comfort during body movements in denim jeans, 10–35% elasticity is required. In this study, the effect of the composition of double-core (dual-core) and core-spun weft yarns and weft density on the mechanical properties of denim fabrics was investigated. For this ...
DOI:
10.1080/00405000.2018.1470451

7. Correction: Highly sensitive and wearable gas sensors consisting of chemically functionalized graphene oxide assembled on cotton yarn

Author:
Kang, Min-A.; Ji, Seulgi; Kim, Seongjun; Park, Chong-Yun; Myung, Sung; Song, Wooseok; Lee, Sun Sook; Lim, Jongsun; An, Ki-Seok
Source:
RSC advances 2018 v.8 no.37 pp. 20851
ISSN:
2046-2069
Subject:
cotton,   etc   ; graphene oxide; yarns;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... Correction for ‘Highly sensitive and wearable gas sensors consisting of chemically functionalized graphene oxide assembled on cotton yarn’ by Min-A. Kang et al., RSC Adv., 2018, 8, 11991–11996. ...
DOI:
10.1039/c8ra90048e

8. Design and manufacture of knitted tubular fabric with auxetic effect

Author:
Boakye, Andrews; Chang, Yuping; Rafiu, King Raji; Ma, Pibo
Source:
The journal of the Textile Institute 2018 v.109 no.5 pp. 596-602
ISSN:
1754-2340
Subject:
cotton,   etc   ; manufacturing; nylon; yarns;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... Auxetic materials refer to materials that exhibit a negative Poisson’s ratio. They behave directly opposite to conventional materials by becoming wider when stretched and narrower when compressed. The unique property of this group of materials has led to them gaining a wider range of applications. This paper presents a study on the use of a flatbed knitting machine to fabricate and experiment on a ...
DOI:
10.1080/00405000.2017.1361582

9. Study on the salt-free low-alkaline reactive cotton dyeing in high concentration of ethanol in volume

Author:
Dong, Xia; Gu, Zhijie; Hang, Caiyun; Ke, Gangqiang; Jiang, Liwen; He, Jinxin
Source:
Journal of cleaner production 2019 v.226 pp. 316-323
ISSN:
0959-6526
Subject:
cotton fabric; lint cotton,   etc   ; dyeing; ecosystem services; electrolytes; ethanol; reactive dyes;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... To achieve salt-free and low-alkaline reactive cotton dyeing, ethanol-water mixture with high concentration of ethanol in volume was employed as medium for cotton fabrics dyeing by reactive dyes. The influence of ethanol concentration and wet pickup of pre-swollen cotton fabric on both water and ethanol contents in the fabric, dye exhaustion and fixation rates were investigated, and the effect of ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.006

10. Effects of cotton textile waste properties on recycled fibre quality

Author:
Ütebay, Burçin; Çelik, Pınar; Çay, Ahmet
Source:
Journal of cleaner production 2019 v.222 pp. 29-35
ISSN:
0959-6526
Subject:
cotton fabric; lint cotton,   etc   ; fiber quality; markets; recycling; shredding; wastes; yarns;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... The market for recycled cotton appears to be growing; however the main obstacle for cotton recycling is the lower quality of the resultant products. Therefore, detailed investigation of recycled cotton processes from separation/shredding to finishing is of great importance. This contribution reveals the effects of the type of cotton based textile wastes on recycled fibre properties after shredding ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.03.033

11. Facile construction of robust superhydrophobic cotton textiles for effective UV protection, self-cleaning and oil-water separation

Author:
Yang, Maiping; Liu, Weiqu; Jiang, Chi; Xie, Yankun; Shi, Hongyi; Zhang, Fengyuan; Wang, Zhengfang
Source:
Colloids and surfaces 2019 v.570 pp. 172-181
ISSN:
0927-7757
Subject:
cotton; cotton fabric,   etc   ; biological resistance; coatings; cost effectiveness; hydrophobicity; industrial applications; laundry; solvents; zinc oxide;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Multifunction of cotton textiles with superhydrophobicity, UV protection, self-cleaning and oil-water separation is of interest for diverse practical applications. Herein, we report a simple and cost-effective dip-coating route to prepare superhydrophobic cotton textiles by using ZnO sol and 3-Mercaptopyl trimethoxysilane (MTS), and then introducing dodecafluoroheptyl methacrylate (DFMA) via thiol ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.colsurfa.2019.03.024

12. Dual-response of temperature and humidity asymmetrical cotton fabric prepared based on thiol-ene click chemistry

Author:
Bai, Shuoao; Xu, Rui; Wang, Wei; Yu, Dan
Source:
Colloids and surfaces 2019 v.567 pp. 104-111
ISSN:
0927-7757
Subject:
cotton; cotton fabric,   etc   ; absorption; air; ambient temperature; colloids; functional properties; humidity; reaction mechanisms; ultraviolet radiation;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Smart fabrics that can change functional properties in response to the variable environment are revecing great attention nowadays. In this paper, a dual-responsive of temperature and humidity cotton fabric was prepared by UV-induced thiol-ene click chemical grafting of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAAm). Firstly, a thiol-reactive precursor on the surface of cotton was prepared by 3-mercaptopropyltriet ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.colsurfa.2019.01.050

13. Absorption spectra of gelatin copper complexes and copper (II) sulfate and their impact on cotton peroxide bleaching

Author:
Wang, Xueyan; Gao, Jun
Source:
Journal of natural fibers 2019 v.16 no.3 pp. 307-318
ISSN:
1544-046X
Subject:
cotton; cotton fabric,   etc   ; bleaching; catalysts; copper; copper sulfate; gelatin; hydrogen peroxide; spectral analysis; temperature;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... A gelatin copper complex was synthesized with gelatin and copper (II) sulphate. The previous study had indicated that the gelatin copper complex could improve peroxide bleaching effectiveness of cotton in low-temperature. By measuring the spectra absorption abilities of gelatin, copper (II) sulphate and gelatin copper complex respectively, it proved that gelatin copper complex was formed. The cata ...
DOI:
10.1080/15440478.2017.1418473

14. A Robust Cotton Textile-Based Material for High-Flux Oil–Water Separation

Author:
Guo, Hongshuang; Yang, Jing; Xu, Tong; Zhao, Weiqiang; Zhang, Jiamin; Zhu, Yingnan; Wen, Chiyu; Li, Qingsi; Sui, Xiaojie; Zhang, Lei
Source:
ACS applied materials & interfaces 2019 v.11 no.14 pp. 13704-13713
ISSN:
1944-8252
Subject:
cotton; cotton fabric,   etc   ; accidents; coatings; composite polymers; emulsions; gravity; oil spills; oils; sewage;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... PDMS-based materials have been extensively studied in oil–water separation. However, their successful application is commonly limited by low efficiency, vulnerability to acid/alkali, complex processing procedures, incapability for emulsion separation, etc. Here, a highly durable and robust separation material is developed by coating PDMS-based copolymers on cotton textiles with a facile sol–gel ap ...
DOI:
10.1021/acsami.9b01108

15. Superhydrophobic and flame retardant cotton modified with DOPO and fluorine-silicon-containing crosslinked polymer

Author:
Chen, Ting; Hong, Jing; Peng, Chaohua; Chen, Guorong; Yuan, Conghui; Xu, Yiting; Zeng, Birong; Dai, Lizong
Source:
Carbohydrate polymers 2019 v.208 pp. 14-21
ISSN:
0144-8617
Subject:
cotton; cotton fabric,   etc   ; coatings; crosslinking; emulsions; energy; flame retardants; fluorine; heat tolerance; hydrophobicity; lipophilicity; polymers; silicon;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Modification of cotton fabric to achieve superhydrophobic, self-cleaning and heat resistance is of particular interest for practical applications. Herein, a simple surface modification route is designed to introduce flame retardant component 9, 10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene 10-oxide (DOPO) and low surface energy crosslinked polymer network comprising both fluorine and silicon elements on ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.12.023

16. Robust and self-healing superhydrophobic cotton fabric via UV induced click chemistry for oil/water separation

Author:
Liu, Gaoyang; Wang, Wei; Yu, Dan
Source:
Cellulose 2019 v.26 no.5 pp. 3529-3541
ISSN:
0969-0239
Subject:
cotton; cotton fabric,   etc   ; absorbents; cellulose; durability; heat treatment; hydrophobicity; oils; ultraviolet radiation;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... It is often difficult to guarantee the service life of fabric-based superhydrophobic materials that possess self-cleaning and oil–water separation capabilities. To extend practical use, a robust, self-healing superhydrophobic and superoleophilic cotton fabric was successfully prepared by simple impregnation and UV irradiation. The obtained superhydrophobic cotton had a contact angle of 152.4°. The ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10570-019-02289-0

17. One-pot fabrication of durable antibacterial cotton fabric coated with silver nanoparticles via carboxymethyl chitosan as a binder and stabilizer

Author:
Xu, QingBo; Zheng, WeiShi; Duan, PanPan; Chen, JiaNing; Zhang, YanYan; Fu, FeiYa; Diao, HongYan; Liu, XiangDong
Source:
Carbohydrate polymers 2019 v.204 pp. 42-49
ISSN:
0144-8617
Subject:
cotton fabric; lint cotton,   etc   ; Escherichia coli; Staphylococcus aureus; antibacterial properties; cellulose; chitosan; laundry; moieties; nanosilver; stabilizers;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... In this article, durable antimicrobial cotton fabric was prepared by a one-pot modification process using a colloidal solution of silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) stabilized by carboxymethyl chitosan (CMC). Due to coordination bonds between the amine groups of CMC and the Ag NPs and the ester bonds present between the carboxyl groups of CMC and the hydroxyl groups of cellulose, the Ag NPs were tightl ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.09.089

18. Polypyrrole-Coated Conductive Cotton Prepared by Laccase

Author:
Zhang, Ying; Fan, Xuerong; Wang, Qiang
Source:
Journal of natural fibers 2018 v.15 no.1 pp. 21-28
ISSN:
1544-046X
Subject:
cotton fabric; lint cotton,   etc   ; coatings; electrical resistance; laccase; permeability; pyrroles;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Conductive cotton fabric was prepared using laccase as catalytic agent, pyrrole as electric monomer and paratoluene sulfonic acid sodium salt as dopant. The electric resistance of the prepared conductive cotton fabric was 1.22 × 10⁷ Ω compared to 3.11 × 10¹¹ Ω of the original cotton fabric. The abrasion test indicated that polypyrrole was well integrated with the cotton fibers. The conductive cott ...
DOI:
10.1080/15440478.2017.1302387

19. A study of PEG-based reverse micellar dyeing of cotton fabric: reactive dyes with different reactive groups

Author:
Tang, Alan Y. L.; Lee, C. H.; Wang, Y. M.; Kan, C. W.
Source:
Cellulose 2019 v.26 no.6 pp. 4159-4173
ISSN:
0969-0239
Subject:
cotton fabric,   etc   ; cellulose; color; dyeing; heptane; nonionic surfactants; reactive dyes;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Reverse micellar dyeing of cotton fabrics with PEG-based non-ionic surfactant in heptane non-aqueous medium with the use of reactive dyes with different reactive groups was investigated. Single jersey knitted fabrics were used in this study. The experimental results reveal that samples dyed by both one-bath and two-bath heptane reverse micellar methods can achieve higher colour yield than the conv ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10570-019-02340-0

20. A novel approach to investigating frictional electrification and charge decay on woven textile fabrics treated with ionic antistatic and hydrophilic surface finishes

Author:
Jasti, Vamsi K.; Seyam, Abdel-Fattah M.; Oxenham, William; Theyson, Thomas
Source:
The journal of the Textile Institute 2019 v.110 no.3 pp. 338-348
ISSN:
1754-2340
Subject:
cotton,   etc   ; finishes; hydrophilicity; polyesters; polytetrafluoroethylene; steel; woven fabrics; yarns;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... The results of a study of charge generation and decay for range of woven fabrics from ring spun cotton yarns, ring spun polyester yarns, and flat continuous filament polyester yarns treated with topical finishes are reported. The topical finishes include commercially available ionic antistatic finishes, one commercially available hydrophilic finish, and a new experimental moisture management finis ...
DOI:
10.1080/00405000.2018.1507703