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1. Strangulation and IBA treatments as an effective method to propagate tree peonies, Paeonia suffruticosa

Author:
Mengyu Xie; Yumeng Jiang; Ke Xu; Wei Guo; Tao Yuan
Source:
Scientia horticulturae 2023 v.307 pp. 111487
ISSN:
0304-4238
Subject:
cultivars,   etc   ; Paeonia suffruticosa; trees; China;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... The tree peony (Paeonia suffruticosa Andr.) is a deciduous woody perennial endemic to Central Plains, Northwest, and Southern Yangtse, China, and is loved by the general public, horticulturists and gardeners all over the world. Tree peonies cultivars are usually propagated vegetatively by grafting and division; however, these methods are inefficient for mass-propagation. Two stem wounding methods ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111487

2. Low jasmonic acid accumulation causes the defect in the tepal expansion in double-flowered green lily cultivar, ‘Doubleen’

Author:
Takuya Fukasawa; Mikiko Kojima; Yumiko Takebayashi; Hitoshi Sakakibara; Ken-ichi Matsushima; Ken-ichiro Yasuba; Yuichi Yoshida; Tanjuro Goto; Yoshikuni Kitamura
Source:
Scientia horticulturae 2023 v.308 pp. 111539
ISSN:
0304-4238
Subject:
cultivars,   etc   ; biosynthesis; flower tepals; jasmonic acid; methyl jasmonate; mutants; phenotype; pigmentation; pistil;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... In this study, the mechanisms underlying green flower phenotype of a lily cultivar, ‘Doubleen’, was investigated focusing on jasmonic acid (JA) accumulation. ‘Doubleen’ is a mutant lily cultivar derived from ‘Yelloween’ and has unexpanded, non-pigmented green tepals but lacks the stamen and carpel. ‘Doubleen’ was treated with methyl jasmonate (MeJA) to investigate the subsequent change in floral o ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111539

3. Genome-wide identification of RNA editing sites in chloroplast transcripts and multiple organellar RNA editing factors in tea plant (Camellia sinensis L.): Insights into the albinism mechanism of tea leaves

Author:
Yuxin Zhao; Ruoshi Gao; Zhen Zhao; Shunkai Hu; Rui Han; Anburaj Jeyaraj; Emmanuel Arkorful; Xinghui Li; Xuan Chen
Source:
Gene 2023 v.848 pp. 146898
ISSN:
0378-1119
Subject:
cultivars,   etc   ; Camellia sinensis; RNA; albino; chloroplast genome; chloroplasts; chromosomes; genes; models; tea;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... RNA editing is a post-transcriptional modification process, the chloroplast genes of which are involved in the process of chloroplast development in plant. However, the RNA editing sites of chloroplast genes remains unknown. In this study, we identified 39 RNA editing sites in 18 chloroplast genes from chloroplast genome of C. sinensis. Furthermore, the feature, structures and specificity of RNA e ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.gene.2022.146898

4. DSSApple: A hybrid expert system for the diagnosis of post-harvest diseases of apple

Author:
Gabriele Sottocornola; Sanja Baric; Maximilian Nocker; Fabio Stella; Markus Zanker
Source:
Smart agricultural technology 2023 v.3 pp. 100070
ISSN:
2772-3755
Subject:
cultivars,   etc   ; Bayesian theory; Internet; apples; decision support systems; diagnostic techniques; fruits; streams;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Post-harvest diseases of apple can cause considerable economic losses. Thus, we developed DSSApple, an interactive web-based decision support system, that helps users to diagnose post-harvest diseases of domesticated apple based on observed macroscopic symptoms on fruit. Specifically, DSSApple is designed as a two-stream hybrid diagnostic tool, that can be effectively used by both expert and non-e ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.atech.2022.100070

5. Characterization of invertase inhibitors (InvInhs) in tea plant, and their potential roles in participating in growth, development and cold response

Author:
Shan He; Bo Li; Huan Wang; Shicai Liang; Zhaotang Ding; Yu Wang; Kai Fan; Jianhui Hu; Xinchao Wang; Wenjun Qian
Source:
Scientia horticulturae 2023 v.308 pp. 111580
ISSN:
0304-4238
Subject:
cultivars,   etc   ; acclimation; beta-fructofuranosidase; bioinformatics; chromosomes; cold; cold stress; genome; tea; water stress;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Invertase inhibitor (InvInh) represses acid invertase (AI) activity though interacting with AI at post-translation level, which plays important roles in vegetative and reproductive processes and stress responses of plant. Our previous studies revealed that CsAI genes were involved in regulating cold response of tea plant, while the post-translation regulation mechanism of AI and the roles of InvIn ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111580

6. Potential of air-currents assisted particle separation (ACAPS) technology for hybrid fractionation of clean-label faba bean (Vicia faba L.) protein

Author:
Brasathe Jeganathan; Jun Gao; Feral Temelli; Thava Vasanthan
Source:
Journal of food engineering 2023 v.339 pp. 111265
ISSN:
0260-8774
Subject:
cultivars,   etc   ; chemical composition; coproducts; dietary fiber; faba beans; fractionation; hulling; hybrids; particle size; starch;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Air-currents assisted particle separation (ACAPS) of faba beans prior to wet separation was evaluated for its impact on chemical composition, yield and recovery of protein, starch and dietary fibre, and protein secondary structural changes. The protein and dietary fibre contents of faba bean cultivars Snowbird and Athena were positively correlated (r = 0.9, P < 0.0001) with the increasing particle ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2022.111265

7. Lactic acid fermentation of osmo-dehydrated onion

Author:
Katarzyna Grzelak-Błaszczyk; Andrzej Czarnecki; Robert Klewicki; Maria Grzegorzewska; Elżbieta Klewicka
Source:
Food chemistry 2023 v.399 pp. 133954
ISSN:
0308-8146
Subject:
cultivars,   etc   ; food chemistry; fructooligosaccharides; isomers; lactic acid; lactic fermentation; onions; osmotic treatment; polyphenols; sodium chloride; sucrose;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... The aim of the study was to determine the effect of osmoconcentration in a sucrose and sodium chloride solution on the efficiency of lactic fermentation and the content of polyphenols and oligosaccharides in yellow and red onion varieties: Alonso, Hysky, Hystore, and Red Lady. In most cases, no negative effect of onion dehydration was noted on the growth or number of the bacteria tested. Osmotic d ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133954

8. Factors influencing the airborne sporangia concentration of Phytophthora infestans and its relationship with potato disease severity

Author:
L. Meno; I.K. Abuley; O. Escuredo; M.C. Seijo
Source:
Scientia horticulturae 2023 v.307 pp. 111520
ISSN:
0304-4238
Subject:
cultivars,   etc   ; Phytophthora infestans; air; disease severity; inoculum; pathogens; phenology; potatoes; relative humidity; risk; sporangia; spores; temperature;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Forecasting systems are widely used to predict the application of fungicides for managing late blight. However, airborne inoculum has rarely been included in these forecasting systems. Monitoring the sporangia in crop environments may offer an opportunity to improve late blight forecast systems by integrating pathogen pressure. Hence, this experiment aiming to analyze relationships between weather ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111520

9. Metabolic profiling reveals genotype-associated alterations in carotenoid content during banana postharvest ripening

Author:
Ou Sheng; Zhibin Yin; Wenjie Huang; Mengyu Chen; Mingyi Du; Qian Kong; Alisdair R. Fernie; Ganjun Yi; Shijuan Yan
Source:
Food chemistry 2023 v.403 pp. 134380
ISSN:
0308-8146
Subject:
cultivars,   etc   ; bananas; carotenoids; food chemistry; genome; genotype; glycolysis; health promotion; metabolites; metabolomics; pulp; tricarboxylic acid cycle;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Banana fruits have attracted considerable attention for health-promoting effects attributed to ubiquitous functional metabolites. However, genotype-dependent accumulation patterns of carotenoids in banana remain largely unclear. Here, we performed a systematic metabolomic investigation of 18 banana cultivars of the AAA, AAB, or ABB genome groups. Our results indicate that the levels of soluble sug ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134380

10. β-ketoacyl-CoA synthase improves the drought tolerance of root restricted grown grapevines by regulating the cuticular wax biosynthesis

Author:
Boyang Liu; Yanli Sun; Xiangyi Li; Dinghan Guo; Liping Zhao; Chao Ma; Lei Wang; Shiping Wang
Source:
Scientia horticulturae 2023 v.307 pp. 111494
ISSN:
0304-4238
Subject:
cultivars,   etc   ; Arabidopsis; Vitis; biosynthesis; drought; drought tolerance; endoplasmic reticulum; epicuticular wax; fruits; genome; grapes; transcriptomics; water stress;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Drought stress limits fruit ripening and quality of grape cultivar, particularly with the use of root restriction. However, the mechanism involved in the molecular response to water deficit concomitant to agriculture adjustment remains poorly understood. In the present study, the regulation of two grape β-ketoacyl-CoA synthase (KCS) genes obtained with transcriptome analysis whose expression is si ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111494

11. Generation of low-cadmium rice germplasms via knockout of OsLCD using CRISPR/Cas9

Author:
Huamei Chen; Rong Ye; Ying Liang; Shuchang Zhang; Xiulian Liu; Chongjun Sun; Fangbai Li; Jicai Yi
Source:
Journal of environmental sciences (China) 2023 v.126 pp. 138-152
ISSN:
1001-0742
Subject:
cultivars,   etc   ; CRISPR-Cas systems; brown rice; cadmium; genes; germplasm; hydroponics; mutants; paddies; plant growth; rice straw; seedlings; China;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... The OsLCD gene, which has been implicated in cadmium (Cd) accumulation in rice, might be a useful target for CRISPR/Cas9 editing. However, the effects of OsLCD gene editing on Cd accumulation, plant growth, and yield traits remain unknown. Here, we used CRISPR/Cas9 to generate oslcd single mutants from indica and japonica rice cultivars. We also generated osnramp5 single mutants and oslcd osnramp5 ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jes.2022.05.047

12. VIS-NIR spectroscopy for detection of citrus core rot caused by Alternaria alternata

Author:
Narges Ghanei Ghooshkhaneh; Mahmood Reza Golzarian; Kaveh Mollazade
Source:
Food control 2023 v.144 pp. 109320
ISSN:
0956-7135
Subject:
cultivars,   etc   ; Alternaria alternata; Citrus; food safety; fruits; fungi; industry; principal component analysis; reflectance; spectrometers; spectroscopy; support vector machines;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Non-destructive identification of the fungal disease has great importance as one of the challenges of the citrus post-harvest industry. In order to identify the fungal disease of Alternaria alternata, which occurred internally, the reflectance spectra were collected in 3 areas of the stem-end, equatorial and stylar-end of healthy and fungus-infected oranges using VIS-NIR spectrometer (400–1100 nm) ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodcont.2022.109320

13. Physiological and proteomic analyses of Malus crabapples exposed to long-term warming and short-term heat shock treatments reveal the response characteristics of photosynthetic apparatus

Author:
Tao Wang; Yingli Ma; Yanwei Zhou; Lingyu Li; Donghuan Xu; Siqian Luo; Weibing Zhuang; Wangxiang Zhang; Yinfeng Xie
Source:
Scientia horticulturae 2023 v.308 pp. 111565
ISSN:
0304-4238
Subject:
cultivars,   etc   ; Malus; absorption; air temperature; carbon dioxide; electron transfer; energy; growth and development; heat stress; photosynthesis; proteomics; summer;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Malus crabapples are precious woody plants with unique ornamental and applied values. Their weak photosynthetic performance in subtropical summer disturbs the normal growth and development, but the underlying mechanism remains unclear. To facilitate their local cultivation, the differences in photosynthetic capacity between six Malus cultivars in subtropical regions from June to September as well ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111565

14. Prediction of morpho-physiological traits in sugarcane using aerial imagery and machine learning

Author:
Chiranjibi Poudyal; Hardev Sandhu; Yiannis Ampatzidis; Dennis Calvin Odero; Orlando Coto Arbelo; Ronald H. Cherry; Lucas Fideles Costa
Source:
Smart agricultural technology 2023 v.3 pp. 100104
ISSN:
2772-3755
Subject:
cultivars,   etc   ; Saccharum; leaf area index; models; plant analysis; plant height; prediction; regression analysis; remote sensing; soil; sugarcane; Florida;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Changes in morpho-physiological traits are important for biotic or abiotic stresses in sugarcane (Saccharum spp. interspecific hybrids). Ground measurements of such traits are labor-intensive and time-consuming. Therefore, predicting them using aerial imagery can be important for detecting stress and timely management. In this study, ground data and aerial imagery were collected from plant cane an ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.atech.2022.100104
CHORUS:
10.1016/j.atech.2022.100104

15. The quinoa variety influences the nutritional and antioxidant profile rather than the geographic factors

Author:
D. Pedrali; L. Giupponi; R. De la Peña-Armada; M.J. Villanueva-Suárez; I. Mateos-Aparicio
Source:
Food chemistry 2023 v.402 pp. 133531
ISSN:
0308-8146
Subject:
cultivars,   etc   ; Chenopodium quinoa; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; dietary fiber; food chemistry; genetic variation; nutrient content; polyphenols; pseudocereals; Andes region; Spain;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) is attracting worldwide attention due to its nutritional and biological properties. Nowadays, this pseudocereal is cultivated worldwide in different environmental conditions. This work evaluates the nutritional profile, polyphenol content and antioxidant capacity of five quinoa cultivars (Negra Collana, Chullpi Real, Salcedo Inia, Pasankalla and Kancolla) from Sp ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133531

16. β-Carotene and lutein accumulation, and carotenoid biosynthetic gene expression during fruit development and fruit ripening of A genome banana

Author:
Petcharat Netlak; Ratri Boonruangrod; Charles Ampomah-Dwamena; Andrew C. Allan; Wachiraya Imsabai
Source:
Scientia horticulturae 2023 v.307 pp. 111484
ISSN:
0304-4238
Subject:
cultivars,   etc   ; Musa; bananas; biosynthesis; color; diploidy; fruiting; fruits; gene expression; gene expression regulation; genes; intraspecific hybridization; lutein; pulp; triploidy;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... Bananas (Musa spp.) are an important source of pro-vitamin A, derived from carotenoids. Some cultivated bananas originated from intra-specific hybridization resulting in genotypes which are diploid (AA) and triploid (AAA) genomes that are the most important bananas for desserts. The accumulation of carotenoids and transcripts of genes related to carotenoid biosynthesis during fruit development and ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111484

17. Recruitment of specific microbes through exudates affects cadmium activation and accumulation in Brassica napus

Author:
Songwei Wu; Kongjie Wu; Libiao Shi; Xuecheng Sun; Qiling Tan; Chengxiao Hu
Source:
Journal of hazardous materials 2023 v.442 pp. 130066
ISSN:
0304-3894
Subject:
cultivars,   etc   ; Altererythrobacter; Brassica napus; Flavobacterium; Sphingomonas; abiotic stress; acetaminophen; allicin; cadmium; carboxylic acids; cysteine; metabolome; microbiome; pH; rhizosphere; secretion; soil;     Show all 17 Subjects
Abstract:
... Exploration of the mechanisms of cadmium (Cd) activation mediated by the rhizosphere process is important to advance our understanding of Cd accumulation in plants. In this study, two oilseed rape cultivars (L338, L351) with varied Cd accumulation traits were applied and the responses of their rhizosphere ecology to Cd stress were investigated by metabolome and microbiome. The results showed that ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130066

18. Combined use of APSIM and logistic regression models to predict the quality characteristics of maize grain

Author:
Maryam Rahimi Jahangirlou; Julien Morel; Gholam Abbas Akbari; Iraj Alahdadi; Saeid Soufizadeh; David Parsons
Source:
European journal of agronomy 2023 v.142 pp. 126629
ISSN:
1161-0301
Subject:
cultivars,   etc   ; agronomy; algorithms; corn; grain protein; grain quality; grain yield; lipid content; logit analysis; models; oils; phenology; protein content; starch; Iran;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... Most physiology-based crop simulation models do not simulate grain quality dynamics other than protein content. In this study, a simple algorithm was adapted for predicting starch, oil, and protein content of two maize cultivars using four years of experimental data performed in northern Iran. Quality modelling was performed in two steps: (a) the APSIM-Maize model was used to dynamically simulate ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.eja.2022.126629

19. Multi-microscopy techniques combined with FT-IR spectroscopy reveals the histological and biochemical causes leading to fruit texture difference in oriental melon (Cucumis melo var. Makuwa Makino)

Author:
Haobin Pan; Meng Li; Tao Liu; Hongyan Qi
Source:
Food chemistry 2023 v.402 pp. 134229
ISSN:
0308-8146
Subject:
cultivars,   etc   ; Cucumis melo; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; cell adhesion; cell walls; food chemistry; fruit texture; hemicellulose; histology; melons; polygalacturonic acid; water solubility;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Multi-microscopy techniques and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy were used in this study to investigate the intrinsic causes leading to fruit texture difference between two cultivars of oriental melon ‘HDB’ (crisp) and ‘HPM’ (mealy). On the histological aspect, orderly arranged regular-shaped cells with tissue natural fracture pattern showed cell rupture in ‘HDB’ versus loosely arra ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134229

20. Fruit morphological and nutritional quality features of goji berry (Lycium barbarum L.) during fruit development

Author:
Yaping Ma; Zhuangji Wang; Yunmao Li; Xuerui Feng; Lihua Song; Handong Gao; Bing Cao
Source:
Scientia horticulturae 2023 v.308 pp. 111555
ISSN:
0304-4238
Subject:
cultivars,   etc   ; Lycium barbarum; betaine; fertilizers; flavonoids; flowering; fructose; fruiting; fruits; galactose; growth models; nutritive value; polysaccharides; principal component analysis; sucrose; sugar content;     Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... Goji berry (Lycium barbarum L.) is one of the most pivotal economic crops with an exceptional nutritional value. Based on its high global consumption, understanding the fruit growth patterns and nutrient accumulation at each developmental stage is crucial for the field and production management of high-quality goji berry cultivars. In this study, a fruit growth and development model of goji berry ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111555