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1. Productive and Ecological Aspects of Mixed Cropping System

Author:
Wenda-Piesik, Anna; Synowiec, Agnieszka
Source:
Agriculture (Basel) 2021 v.11 no.5
ISSN:
2077-0472
Subject:
cultivars,   etc   ; agriculture; coculture; intercropping;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... Mixed cropping, also known as inter-cropping, polyculture, or co-cultivation, is a type of plant production system that involves planting two or more species (or cultivars) simultaneously in the same field in a variable order (row or rowless) [...] ...
DOI:
10.3390/agriculture11050395

2. Opportunities and challenges of speed breeding: A review

Author:
Wanga, Maliata Athon; Shimelis, Hussein; Mashilo, Jacob; Laing, Mark D.
Source:
Plant breeding 2021 v.140 no.2 pp. 185-194
ISSN:
0179-9541
Subject:
cultivars,   etc   ; commercialization; self-pollination;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... Breeding new and high performing cultivars with market‐preferred traits take more than 10 years in the absence of an integrated pre‐breeding programme. During the early phases of breeding a significant amount of time, space and resources are invested in the selection and genetic advancement stages after initial crosses are performed with parental genotypes. Speed breeding has the potential to redu ...
DOI:
10.1111/pbr.12909

3. Erratum: Yuan, W., et al. Genome-Wide Identification of Banana Csl Gene Family and Their Different Responses to Low Temperature between Chilling-Sensitive and Tolerant Cultivars. Plants 2021, 10, 122

Author:
Yuan, Weina; Liu, Jing; Takáč, Tomáš; Chen, Houbin; Li, Xiaoquan; Meng, Jian; Tan, Yehuan; Ning, Tong; He, Zhenting; Yi, Ganjun; Xu, Chunxiang
Source:
Plants 2021 v.10 no.4
ISSN:
2223-7747
Subject:
cultivars,   etc   ; bananas; genes; temperature;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... The authors wish to make the following corrections to this paper [...] ...
DOI:
10.3390/plants10040654

4. Integrated management of insect vectors of plant pathogens

Author:
Chandi, Ravinder Singh
Source:
Agricultural reviews 2021 v.42 no.1 pp. 87-92
ISSN:
0976-0741
Subject:
cultivars,   etc   ; ; biotechnology; plant pathogens;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... A vector is an organism capable of transmitting pathogens from one host to another. Among the plant pathogen transmitting agencies, insect vectors are most important and various plant pathogens in crops are transmitted by insects. Insect vectors are much more hazardous because small population of vector can spread the pathogen in whole of the field or to new areas. These are difficult to manage an ...
DOI:
10.18805/ag.R-1982

5. Jojoba pruning: New practices to rejuvenate the plant, improve yield and reduce alternate bearing

Author:
Lazare, Silit; Zipori, Isaac; Cohen, Yafit; Haberman, Amnon; Goldshtein, Eitan; Ron, Yonatan; Rotschild, Ronen; Dag, Arnon
Source:
Scientia horticulturae 2021 v.277 pp. 109793
ISSN:
0304-4238
Subject:
cultivars,   etc   ; canopy; jojoba;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... Commercial pruning practice in jojoba plantations is traditionally dictated by maintenance requirements only. It enables machine movement between the plants and efficient harvest but is not designed to maximize long-term productivity. In this study, mechanical and manual pruning approaches were tested in two cultivars in a mature jojoba plantation, in comparison to the common practice. These new a ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scienta.2020.109793

6. International Registration of Cultivar Names for Salix L. (Willow) in 2016–20

Author:
Kuzovkina, Yulia A.; Vietto, Lorenzo
Source:
HortScience 2021 v.56 no.1 pp. 106-107
ISSN:
2327-9834
Subject:
cultivars,   etc   ; Populus; Salix;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... The International Poplar Commission, FAO UN, was appointed to serve as the International Cultivar Registration Authority for the genus Salix in 2013 (Kuzovkina and Vietto, 2014). Eight hundred and fifty-four cultivar epithets were included in the Checklist for Cultivars of Salix (Willow) to provide the baseline for the formal registration of new cultivars epithets (Kuzovkina, 2015a, 2015b). Twenty ...
DOI:
10.21273/HORTSCI15356-20

7. Coping with low moisture stress: Remembering and responding

Author:
Choudhary, Mukesh; Singh, Alla; Rakshit, Sujay
Source:
Physiologia plantarum 2021 v.172 no.2 pp. 1162-1169
ISSN:
0031-9317
Subject:
cultivars,   etc   ; climate change; drought; introgression;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... Low‐moisture stress, also referred to as drought, is one of the major factors that negatively impact the agricultural yield. The present scenario of climate change is expected to aggravate it further. Considering the extended time required to develop resistant crops, it is important to prioritize research efforts for coping with low moisture, prevalent in arid and semi‐arid regions of the world. W ...
DOI:
10.1111/ppl.13343

8. Electrical and mechanical analysis to evaluate the cultivar difference in strawberries with respect to their bruising sensitivities and mass loss acceleration

Author:
Sugino, Naoki; Watanabe, Takashi; Nakamura, Nobutaka; Kitazawa, Hiroaki
Source:
Postharvest biology and technology 2021 v.175 pp. 111489
ISSN:
0925-5214
Subject:
cultivars,   etc   ; electric impedance; strawberries; transportation;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... This study investigated the differences in the bruising characteristics of three strawberry cultivars that were subjected to mechanical compression, while elucidating the effect of bruising on the acceleration of mass loss during storage; these investigations were aimed at achieving long-term transportation. The length of the coordinate at the top of the circular arc of Cole-Cole plots from the or ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.postharvbio.2021.111489

9. The impact of high plant density on dry matter remobilization and stalk lodging in maize genotypes with a different stay-green degree

Author:
Shao, Hui; Shi, Dongfeng; Shi, Wenjun; Ban, Xiangben; Chen, Yachao; Ren, Wei; Chen, Fanjun; Mi, Guohua
Source:
Archiv für Acker- und Pflanzenbau und Bodenkunde 2021 v.67 no.4 pp. 504-518
ISSN:
1476-3567
Subject:
cultivars,   etc   ; corn; plant density; risk;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... To test the hypothesis that stay-green genotypes help to increase stalk lodging resistance under high planting density by reducing dry matter remobilization from stalk, a two-year field study with three planting densities (60,000, 75,000, and 90,000 plants per ha) and six hybrids was conducted. When planting density changed from 75,000 to 90,000, stalk dry matter remobilization efficiency increase ...
DOI:
10.1080/03650340.2020.1737679

10. Editor’s Choice: July 2021

Author:
Beukeboom, Leo W.
Source:
Entomologia experimentalis et applicata 2021 v.169 no.7 pp. 585
ISSN:
0013-8703
Subject:
cultivars,   etc   ; Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus; boring insects; rice;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... Assessment of tolerance and resistance of inbred rice cultivars to combined infestations of rice water weevil and stemborers – J. M. Villegas, B. E. Wilson & M. J. Stout (https://doi.org/10.1111/eea.13054). ...
DOI:
10.1111/eea.13072

11. Transpiration and leaf growth of gladiolus in response to soil water deficit

Author:
Becker, Camila Coelho; Streck, Nereu Augusto; Gubiani, Paulo Ivonir; Uhlmann, Lilian Osmari; Langner, Josana Andreia; Tomiozzo, Regina; Balest, Darlan Scapini; Petry, Mirta Teresinha
Source:
Scientia horticulturae 2021 v.283 pp. 110031
ISSN:
0304-4238
Subject:
cultivars,   etc   ; Gladiolus; flowers; leaves; soil water; transpiration;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... The objective of this study was to evaluate the response of transpiration and leaf growth of gladiolus cultivars to a drying soil represented by the FTSW. Three experiments (E1, E2 and E3) were individually carried out in 20 pots, with four gladiolus cultivars. Plants did not experienced water deficit until they had less than seven leaves in E1, four leaves in E2 and, four and seven leaves in E3. ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scienta.2021.110031

12. Seed‐borne, endospheric and rhizospheric core microbiota as predictors of plant functional traits across rice cultivars are dominated by deterministic processes

Author:
Guo, Junjie; Ling, Ning; Li, Yong; Li, Kaisong; Ning, Huiling; Shen, Qirong; Guo, Shiwei; Vandenkoornhuyse, Philippe
Source:
The new phytologist 2021 v.230 no.5 pp. 2047-2060
ISSN:
0028-646X
Subject:
cultivars,   etc   ; host plants; microorganisms; phenotype; rhizosphere; rice;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... A host‐plant and its associated microbiota depend on one another. However, the assembly process and the functioning of host‐associated microbiota are poorly understood. Herein, rice was used as model plant to investigate the assemblage of bacterial microbiota, including those in the seed, root endosphere and rhizosphere. We also assessed the degree to which endosphere and rhizosphere communities w ...
DOI:
10.1111/nph.17297

13. Target chromosome-segment substitution: A way to breeding by design in rice

Author:
Zhang, Guiquan
Source:
The crop journal 2021 v.9 no.3 pp. 658-668
ISSN:
2214-5141
Subject:
cultivars,   etc   ; allelic variation; rice; substitution lines; China;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Progress in plant breeding depends on the development of genetic resources, genetic knowledge, and breeding techniques. The core of plant breeding is the use of naturally occurring variation. At the beginning of the post-genomic era, a new concept of “breeding by design” was proposed, which aims to control all allelic variation for all genes of agronomic importance. In the past two decades, we hav ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.cj.2021.03.001

14. The Effects of Different Planting Densities and Pruning Methods on Changes of Endogenous Hormone Levels in Shoot Tips and Flowering in ‘Gemlik’ Olive Cultivar

Author:
Atmaca, Sabriye; Ulger, Salih
Source:
Erwerbsobstbau 2021 v.63 no.2 pp. 201-207
ISSN:
0014-0309
Subject:
cultivars,   etc   ; flowering; juvenility; olives; phenology; shoot tips;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Olive cultivation tends to adopt new planting density and pruning systems in domestic olive types in Turkey. The effect of different planting densities and pruning types on the changes of some endogenous plant hormones in shoot tips and flowering in ‘Gemlik’ olive cultivar was studied. The two-year-old seedlings were planted at 5 × 5 m, 4 × 3 m and 4 × 1.5 m densities, and were pruned as either op ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10341-021-00558-6

15. Zinc uptake and partitioning in two potato cultivars: implications for biofortification

Author:
Mengist, Molla F.; Milbourne, Dan; Griffin, Denis; McLaughlin, Mike J.; Creedon, Joanne; Jones, Peter W.; Alves, Sheila
Source:
Plant and soil 2021 v.463 no.1-2 pp. 601-613
ISSN:
0032-079X
Subject:
cultivars,   etc   ; biofortification; biomass; potatoes; soil; zinc;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... AIMS: Zinc biofortification through agronomic and/or genetic approaches is one of the strategies to enrich food with this essential element to fulfil nutritional requirements in poor diets. This study aimed to unravel the physiological basis of differential tuber-Zn concentration between potato cultivars and to identify the major source(s) of Zn to the tubers. METHODS: Two potato cultivars, accumu ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11104-021-04874-4

16. Phenotyping Brown Rot Susceptibility in Stone Fruit: A Literature Review with Emphasis on Peach

Author:
Mustafa, Majid Hassan; Bassi, Daniele; Corre, Marie-Noëlle; Lino, Leandro Oliveira; Signoret, Véronique; Quilot-Turion, Bénédicte; Cirilli, Marco
Source:
Horticulturae 2021 v.7 no.5
ISSN:
2311-7524
Subject:
cultivars,   etc   ; Monilinia; fruits; inoculum; peaches; phenotype;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Plant disease phenotyping methodologies can vary considerably among testers and often suffer from shortcomings in their procedures and applications. This has been an important challenge in resistance breeding to brown rot, one of the most severe pre-and postharvest stone fruit diseases caused by Monilinia spp. Literature about methodologies for evaluating stone fruit susceptibility to brown rot is ...
DOI:
10.3390/horticulturae7050115

17. Crassula sarcocaulis Eckl. & Zeyh. – variation and clones in cultivation.

Author:
Shaw, Julian M. H.
Source:
Bradleya 2021 v.2021 no.39 pp. 246-252
ISSN:
0265-086X
Subject:
cultivars,   etc   ; Crassula; clones; new combination; planting;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... The variation amongst plants available as Crassula sarcocaulis Eckl. & Zeyh. necessitates the use of names at lower ranks. New combinations at varietal rank are made to provide taxonomic structure within this species complex. Clones and cultivars are assigned to varieties, and their origin, history and identification is discussed. ...
DOI:
10.25223/brad.n39.2021.a26

18. Carotenoid cleavage dioxygenases (HD-CCD1A and B) contribute as strong negative regulators of β-carotene in Indian bread wheat (cv. HD2967)

Author:
Thakur, Nandita; Flowerika,; Thakur, Neha; Khan, Shahirina; Pandey, Ajay K.; Tiwari, Siddharth
Source:
3 Biotech 2021 v.11 no.5 pp. 221
ISSN:
2190-572X
Subject:
cultivars,   etc   ; Triticum aestivum; corn; oxygenases; wheat;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is the most common cereal crop that is considered to be deficient in provitamin A carotenoids. Carotenoids are prone to degrade into apocarotenoids by the activity of carotenoid cleavage dioxygenases (CCDs). Hence, in this study, multiple CCDs were cloned from commercial Indian wheat cultivar HD2967 to understand their role in provitamin A carotenoids degradation. The ...
DOI:
10.1007/s13205-021-02775-y

19. Temperate Fruit Trees under Climate Change: Challenges for Dormancy and Chilling Requirements in Warm Winter Regions

Author:
Salama, Abdel-Moety; Ezzat, Ahmed; El-Ramady, Hassan; Alam-Eldein, Shamel M.; Okba, Sameh K.; Elmenofy, Hayam M.; Hassan, Islam F.; Illés, Attila; Holb, Imre J.
Source:
Horticulturae 2021 v.7 no.4
ISSN:
2311-7524
Subject:
cultivars,   etc   ; dormancy; fruit trees; fruits; winter;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Adequate chill is of great importance for successful production of deciduous fruit trees. However, temperate fruit trees grown under tropical and subtropical regions may face insufficient winter chill, which has a crucial role in dormancy and productivity. The objective of this review is to discuss the challenges for dormancy and chilling requirements of temperate fruit trees, especially in warm w ...
DOI:
10.3390/horticulturae7040086

20. High plant density can improve the productivity of rainfed Asiatic cotton (Gossypium arboreum L.)

Author:
Blaise, Desouza; Kranthi, Keshav R.; Ravindran, Chandragiri D.; Thalal, Kamlesh
Source:
Archiv für Acker- und Pflanzenbau und Bodenkunde 2021 v.67 no.5 pp. 607-619
ISSN:
1476-3567
Subject:
cultivars,   etc   ; Gossypium arboreum; plant density; seed cotton;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... Planting at wide spacing is one of the reasons for low yields of Asiatic cotton (Gossypium arboreum L.). Yield levels can be improved by high planting density (HPD) through close spacing. Field studies were conducted with different rows (0.30, 0.45 and 0.60 m) and plant-to-plant spacing (0.05, 0.10 and 0.15 m) vis-à-vis recommended spacing (0.45 × 0.30 m). Plant-to-plant distance of 0.15 m had sig ...
DOI:
10.1080/03650340.2020.1741553