U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

PubAg

Main content area

You searched for: Subject "diarrhea" Remove constraint Subject: "diarrhea"
Start Over

Search

9,224  Search Results

« Previous | 1 - 20 of 9,224 |
Number of results to display per page

Search Results

1. A pharmacological perspective of banana: implications relating to therapeutic benefits and molecular docking

Author:
Sarma, Partha Pratim; Gurumayum, Nonibala; Verma, Akalesh Kumar; Devi, Rajlakshmi
Source:
Food & function 2021 v.12 no.11 pp. 4749-4767
ISSN:
2042-650X
Subject:
diarrhea,   etc   ; antioxidants; bananas; flavonoids; saponins; therapeutics;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Banana is one of the most nutritious fruits, as it is rich in carbohydrates, proteins, fatty acids, and minerals. Banana has been used in traditional medicines for managing coughs and colds, ulcers, burns, and diarrhea. Banana contains various bioactive compounds, such as alkaloids, phenols, flavonoids, tannins, and saponins, with reported therapeutic benefits, including antioxidant, anti-diabetic ...
DOI:
10.1039/d1fo00477h

2. Chemotherapy‐induced diarrhoea in dogs and its management with smectite: Results of a monocentric open‐label randomized clinical trial

Author:
Fournier, Quentin; Serra, Juan‐Carlos; Williams, Claire; Bavcar, Spela
Source:
Veterinary and comparative oncology 2021 v.19 no.1 pp. 25-33
ISSN:
1476-5810
Subject:
diarrhea,   etc   ; clay; drug therapy; metronidazole; smectite;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Chemotherapy‐induced diarrhoea (CID) is a frequent chemotherapy adverse event in dogs. Yet, there is currently no consensus regarding its management. Smectite is a natural medical clay, widely used in the treatment of acute diarrhoea in humans. The objectives of this study were to assess the efficacy of smectite in the management of CID in dogs, and to collect epidemiological data on CID. For each ...
DOI:
10.1111/vco.12631

3. Application of chitosan as a natural disinfectant against porcine epidemic diarrhoea virus

Author:
Kim, Sung Jae; Nguyen, Van Giap; Kim, Cheong Ung; Park, Bong Kyun; Huynh, Thi-My Le; Shin, Sook; Jung, Woo Kyung; Park, Yong Ho; Chung, Hee Chun
Source:
Acta veterinaria Hungarica 2021 v.69 no.1 pp. 94-99
ISSN:
1588-2705
Subject:
Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus; diarrhea,   etc   ; cell proliferation; chitosan; cytotoxicity; disinfectants; enteritis; morbidity; mortality; toxicity testing;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Porcine epidemic diarrhoea virus (PEDV) is one of the major pathogens causing acute enteritis, which is characterised by vomiting and watery diarrhoea and commonly leads to high rates of mortality and morbidity in suckling piglets. Chitosan has been regarded as a promising natural disinfectant. In this study, the disinfectant effect and mammalian-cell toxicity of chitosan were evaluated against PE ...
DOI:
10.1556/004.2021.00001

4. Red blood cells serve as a vehicle for PEDV transmission

Author:
Li, Jianda; Yuan, Chen; Liu, Peng; Li, Yuchen; Zhang, Penghao; Yang, Qian
Source:
Veterinary microbiology 2021 v.257 pp. 109081
ISSN:
0378-1135
Subject:
Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus; diarrhea,   etc   ; endocytosis; gastrointestinal diseases; oxygen; pathogenesis; viability; virus transmission; viruses;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... As the most abundant cell type in the blood, red blood cells (RBCs) are serving for transporting oxygen. However, the mechanism by which RBCs binding virus remains largely unknown. Here, we demonstrated that porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV), a kind of coronavirus, could hijack RBCs and cause typical diarrhea in neonatal piglets. In an epidemiology investigation of PEDV, the RBCs samples from ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.vetmic.2021.109081

5. Molecular Detection and Characterization of Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus and Porcine Aichivirus C Coinfection in México

Author:
García-Hernández, Montserrat-Elemi; Trujillo-Ortega, María-Elena; Alcaraz-Estrada, Sofía-Lizbeth; Lozano-Aguirre-Beltrán, Luis; Sandoval-Jaime, Carlos; Taboada-Ramírez, Blanca Itzel; Sarmiento-Silva, Rosa-Elena
Source:
Viruses 2021 v.13 no.5
ISSN:
1999-4915
Subject:
Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus; diarrhea,   etc   ; ; Aichivirus C; Sapovirus; genome; mixed infection; phylogeny; pork industry; Mexico;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Swine enteric viral infections are responsible for substantial economic losses in the pork industry worldwide. Porcine epidemic diarrhea (PEDV) is one of the main causative agents of diarrhea in lactating pigs, and reports of PEDV coinfection with other enteric viruses highlight the importance of viral interactions for disease presentation and outcomes. Using next-generation sequencing (NGS) and s ...
DOI:
10.3390/v13050738

6. The effect of bovine viral diarrhea virus introduction on milk production of Dutch dairy herds

Author:
Yue, Xiaomei; Steeneveld, Wilma; van der Voort, Mariska; van Schaik, Gerdien; Vernooij, Johannes C.M.; van Duijn, Linda; Veldhuis, Anouk M.B.; Hogeveen, Henk
Source:
Journal of dairy science 2021 v.104 no.2 pp. 2074-2086
ISSN:
0022-0302
Subject:
Bovine viral diarrhea virus 1; bovine viral diarrhea,   etc   ; calves; milk; milk yield; monitoring;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Dairy cows are negatively affected by the introduction of bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), and consequently, produce less milk. Existing literature on potential milk production losses is based on relatively outdated data and hardly evaluates milk production loss in relation to a new BVDV infection in a surveillance system. This study determined the annual and quarterly loss in milk production o ...
DOI:
10.3168/jds.2020-18866

7. Short Communication: Association between neonatal calf diarrhea and lying behaviors

Author:
Swartz, Turner H.; Schramm, Hollie H.; Petersson-Wolfe, Christina S.
Source:
Veterinary and Animal Science 2020 v.9 pp. 100111
ISSN:
2451-943X
Subject:
diarrhea,   etc   ; accelerometers; dairy calves;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... The objective of this study was to determine the association of neonatal calf diarrhea (NCD) with step activity and lying behaviors in pre-weaned dairy calves. Calves were housed in individual hutches for the first 6 days of life, and then moved into a group pen. On the day of birth, calves (n = 30) were fitted with an accelerometer, and step activity and lying behaviors were recorded. Calves were ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.vas.2020.100111

8. Epidemiological trends of foodborne Campylobacter outbreaks in the United States of America, 1998–2016

Author:
Sher, Azam Ali; Ashraf, Muhammad Adnan; Mustafa, Bahar E; Raza, Muhammad Mohsin
Source:
Food microbiology 2021 v.97 pp. 103751
ISSN:
0740-0020
Subject:
diarrhea,   etc   ; Campylobacter; chickens; food microbiology; meat; regression analysis; spring; summer;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Campylobacter is a major cause of foodborne diarrheal infections in the United States of America (USA). This study aimed to elucidate the patterns of Campylobacter foodborne outbreaks temporally and spatially concerning food vehicles. We collected the data of foodborne outbreaks from 1998 to 2016 reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The incidence rate of outbreaks for each f ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.fm.2021.103751

9. Dr. Józef Brudziński – the true ‘Father of probiotics’

Author:
Krawczyk, R.T.; Banaszkiewicz, A.
Source:
Beneficial microbes 2021 v.12 no.3 pp. 211-213
ISSN:
1876-2891
Subject:
diarrhea,   etc   ; Lactobacillus acidophilus; longevity; probiotics; researchers; scientists; yogurt;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Until now it has been Professor Elie Metchnikoff, a Russian researcher and scientist, who has been considered the discoverer of probiotics. In the early 20ᵗʰ century he associated the longevity and good health of Caucasian peasants with their consumption of a type of yoghurt containing strains of Lactobacillus acidophilus which were supposed to destroy the harmful microbiota of the intestines. How ...
DOI:
10.3920/BM2020.0201

10. Effects of milk replacer supplementation to whole milk fed to Holstein dairy calves during the first month of life on intake, performance, and health under 2 feeding programs

Author:
Bogni, Agostina; Vissio, Claudina; Larriestra, Alejandro J.; Turiello, M. Paula
Source:
Applied animal science 2021 v.37 no.3 pp. 306-313
ISSN:
2590-2865
Subject:
diarrhea,   etc   ; Holstein; liquids; milk replacer; nutrient intake; whole milk;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of adding milk replacer to milk fed to calves during their first month of life on intake, performance, and health under 2 milk feeding programs.Sixty female Holstein calves were blocked at birth by dam parity and assigned in a randomized block design to 1 of 4 treatments (n = 15/treatment). Calves were fed whole milk under either a conventional (CF ...
DOI:
10.15232/aas.2020-02132

11. Trends in Clostridioides difficile diagnosis before and after a change in testing algorithm

Author:
Turner, David P.; Thorburn, Samuel J.; Crowe, Amy; Jardine, Darren; Timmins, Carol
Source:
Journal of microbiological methods 2021 v.184 pp. 106189
ISSN:
0167-7012
Subject:
diarrhea,   etc   ; Clostridium difficile; algorithms; enzyme immunoassays; gene amplification; glutamate dehydrogenase;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Clostridioides difficile (Clostridium difficile) (CD) infection remains a challenging diagnosis in hospitalized patients given the myriad of testing procedures and array of alternative causes for diarrhea. We identified 100 consecutive inpatients with positive CD testing in a single tertiary center before and after changing from nucleic acid amplification testing (NAAT) alone to a two-step algorit ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.mimet.2021.106189

12. Rotavirus Strain Distribution before and after Introducing Rotavirus Vaccine in India

Author:
Varghese, Tintu; Alokit Khakha, Shainey; Giri, Sidhartha; Nair, Nayana P.; Badur, Manohar; Gathwala, Geeta; Chaudhury, Sanjeev; Kaushik, Shayam; Dash, Mrutunjay; Mohakud, Nirmal K.; Ray, Rajib K.; Mohanty, Prasantajyoti; Kumar, Chethrapilly Purushothaman Girish; Venkatasubramanian, Seshadri; Arora, Rashmi; Raghava Mohan, Venkata; E. Tate, Jacqueline; D. Parashar, Umesh; Kang, Gagandeep
Source:
Pathogens 2021 v.10 no.4
ISSN:
2076-0817
Subject:
diarrhea,   etc   ; Rotavirus A; enzyme immunoassays; gastroenteritis; monitoring; vaccination; vaccines; India;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... In April 2016, an indigenous monovalent rotavirus vaccine (Rotavac) was introduced to the National Immunization Program in India. Hospital-based surveillance for acute gastroenteritis was conducted in five sentinel sites from 2012 to 2020 to monitor the vaccine impact on various genotypes and the reduction in rotavirus positivity at each site. Stool samples collected from children under 5 years of ...
DOI:
10.3390/pathogens10040416

13. The effects and mechanisms of acids on the health of piglets and weaners – a review

Author:
Nowak, Piotr; Zaworska-Zakrzewska, Anita; Frankiewicz, Andrzej; Kasprowicz-Potocka, Małgorzata
Source:
Annals of animal science 2021 v.21 no.2 pp. 433-455
ISSN:
2300-8733
Subject:
diarrhea,   etc   ; ; buffering capacity; digestibility; feed additives; mortality; nutrition; palatability;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... The rearing of piglets is the most difficult period in the pigs’ production because of their poorly developed digestive system and the low activity of digestive enzymes. Problems in nutrition and stress cause some disorders in the functioning of the digestive system leading to diarrhea and the mortality of piglets. Starting in 2006 in the EU, a total ban on antibiotics in their use as growth promo ...
DOI:
10.2478/aoas-2020-0088

14. Assessment of three commercial ELISAs for the detection of antibodies against Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus at different stages of the immune response

Author:
Díaz, I.; Pujols, J.; Cano, E.; Cuadrado, R.; Navarro, N.; Mateu, E.; Martín, M.
Source:
Veterinary immunology and immunopathology 2021 v.234 pp. 110206
ISSN:
0165-2427
Subject:
Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus,   etc   ; immune response; immunopathology; nucleocapsid proteins;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... Three commercial ELISAs -two based on spike (E1 and E3) and one on nucleocapsid protein (E2)-were used to analyze the development and persistence of antibodies against Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV). Seventy-five four-week-old PEDV-negative piglets were inoculated orally with a European G1b PEDV (INOC) and fourteen were kept as controls (CTRL). After the inoculation, E3 detected positive a ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.vetimm.2021.110206

15. Phenanthridine Derivative Host Heat Shock Cognate 70 Down-Regulators as Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus Inhibitors

Author:
Chen, Duo-Zhi; Fan, Shi-Rui; Yang, Bi-Juan; Yao, Huo-Chun; Wang, Yi-Ting; Cai, Jie-Yun; Jing, Chen-Xu; Pan, Zi-Hao; Luo, Miao; Yuze, Yan-Qiu; Liu, Guang-Jin; Hao, Xiao-Jiang
Source:
Journal of natural products 2021 v.84 no.4 pp. 1175-1184
ISSN:
1520-6025
Subject:
Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus,   etc   ; drug therapy; heat stress; vaccines; zoonoses;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) has become increasingly problematic around the world, not only for its hazards to livestock but also due to the possibility that it is a zoonotic disease. Although vaccine therapy has made some progress toward PEDV control, additional effective therapeutic strategies against PEDV are needed, such as the development of chemotherapeutic agents. The aim of this ...
DOI:
10.1021/acs.jnatprod.0c01252

16. Genotype Diversity before and after the Introduction of a Rotavirus Vaccine into the National Immunisation Program in Fiji

Author:
Thomas, Sarah; Donato, Celeste M.; Covea, Sokoveti; Ratu, Felisita T.; Jenney, Adam W. J.; Reyburn, Rita; Sahu Khan, Aalisha; Rafai, Eric; Grabovac, Varja; Serhan, Fatima; Bines, Julie E.; Russell, Fiona M.
Source:
Pathogens 2021 v.10 no.3
ISSN:
2076-0817
Subject:
diarrhea,   etc   ; Rotavirus; genotype; genotyping; immunization; research institutions; vaccines; Australia; Fiji;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... The introduction of the rotavirus vaccine, Rotarix, into the Fiji National Immunisation Program in 2012 has reduced the burden of rotavirus disease and hospitalisations in children less than 5 years of age. The aim of this study was to describe the pattern of rotavirus genotype diversity from 2005 to 2018; to investigate changes following the introduction of the rotavirus vaccine in Fiji. Faecal s ...
DOI:
10.3390/pathogens10030358

17. Severe Trombiculiasis in Hunting Dogs Infested With Neotrombicula inopinata (Acari: Trombiculidae)

Author:
Apesteguía, M. Areso; Areso Portell, J. B.; Kassab, N. Halaihel; Gracia Salinas, M. J.
Source:
Journal of medical entomology 2021 v.56 no.5 pp. 1389-1394
ISSN:
0022-2585
Subject:
diarrhea,   etc   ; Neotrombicula; anorexia; dermatitis; medical entomology; pathogens; risk; Spain;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... This study records the clinical findings in nine hunting dogs showing systemic illness associated with trombiculids and identifies the mite species involved. In fall, coinciding with the seasonality of mites, all dogs were infested with mites and had been in the risk area (Sierra Cebollera Natural Park, La Rioja, Spain) a few hours before the onset of symptoms. The symptoms included vomiting, anor ...
DOI:
10.1093/jme/tjz071

18. Incidence of Characteristic Findings during Veterinary Carcass Inspections 2010–2019 in the Czech Republic and the Relation to the Level of Health and Welfare of Individual Classes of Cattle

Author:
Kaluza, Michal; Vecerek, Vladimir; Voslarova, Eva; Semerad, Zbynek; Passantino, Annamaria
Source:
Animals 2021 v.11 no.2
ISSN:
2076-2615
Subject:
diarrhea,   etc   ; economics; emaciation; herds; liver; pancreas; urinary tract; Czech Republic;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Pathological findings in individual classes of cattle were assessed from the viewpoint of their localization and category. The objective of the study was to evaluate whether there are differences in the range and number of findings made between the individual classes of cattle. The results of veterinary inspections on 2,514,666 head of cattle slaughtered in the Czech Republic in the period 2010–20 ...
DOI:
10.3390/ani11020537

19. A multiplex PCR assay for the detection of five human pathogenic Vibrio species and Plesiomonas

Author:
Guan, Hongxia; Xue, Panpan; Zhou, Haijian; Sha, Dan; Wang, Duochun; Gao, He; Li, Jie; Diao, Baowei; Zhao, Hongqun; Kan, Biao; Zhang, Jingyun
Source:
Molecular and cellular probes 2021 v.55 pp. 101689
ISSN:
0890-8508
Subject:
diarrhea,   etc   ; Plesiomonas shigelloides; brackish water; genes; pathogens; polymerase chain reaction;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... A multiplex PCR (mPCR) assay was established to detect five pathogenic Vibrio species and Plesiomonas shigelloides. Twelve genes were included: ompW, ctxA, rfbN, and wbfR from V. cholerae; tl, tdh, and trh from V. parahaemolyticus; toxR and vmhA from V. mimicus; toxR from V. fluvialis; vvhA from V. vulnificus; and the 23S rRNA gene from P. shigelloides. The specificity of the mPCR assay was 100% f ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.mcp.2020.101689

20. Development of SYBR Green I-based polymerase chain reaction for feline bocavirus 1 detection

Author:
Wang, Yong; Li, Wei; Guo, Xu; Zhang, Da; Sun, Jianfei; Fu, Ziteng; Liu, Guangqing; Li, Yongdong; Jiang, Shudong
Source:
3 Biotech 2021 v.11 no.2 pp. 61
ISSN:
2190-572X
Subject:
diarrhea,   etc   ; Carnivore bocaparvovirus 3; detection limit; quantitative polymerase chain reaction;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... Feline bocavirus 1 (FBoV-1) may be associated with diarrhea in cats. In this study, a SYBR Green I-based quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) assay was established to detect FBoV-1. The melting curve showed a single melting peak at 83.0 ℃. The results of sensitivity showed that the detection limit of the qPCR was 3.87 × 10¹ copies/μL. Of note, the detection limit of the conventional polym ...
DOI:
10.1007/s13205-020-02577-8