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1. Probiotic – friend or foe?

Author:
Zucko, Jurica; Starcevic, Antonio; Diminic, Janko; Oros, Damir; Mortazavian, Amir M; Putnik, Predrag
Source:
Current opinion in food science 2020 v.32 pp. 45-49
ISSN:
2214-7993
Subject:
diarrhea,   etc   ; Alzheimer disease; biomedical research; chemometrics; obesity; probiotics;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Probiotics are modern-day panacea with claims to alleviate or cure everything from diarrhea to obesity and Alzheimer’s disease. They seem effective for numerous conditions (e.g. antibiotic-associated diarrhea), although these views have been challenged recently. Greater issue is the lack of confirmed efficacy for majority of claims provided by producers. While offering products without adequate cl ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.cofs.2020.01.007

2. Sedimentary facies related to supercritical-flow bedforms in foreset slopes of a Gilbert-type delta (middle Pleistocene, central Japan)

Author:
Okazaki, Hiroko; Isaji, Shinji; Kurozumi, Taiji
Source:
Sedimentary geology 2020 v.399 pp. 105613
ISSN:
0037-0738
Subject:
diarrhea,   etc   ; Pleistocene epoch; basins; dipping; paleoclimatology; periodicity; sand; wavelengths; Japan;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Bedforms related to supercritical flows and hydraulic jumps have been increasingly recognized in various depositional environments. However, few ancient examples have been investigated in terms of the variations and transitions of supercritical-flow deposits. We present a detailed analysis of the sedimentary facies and stacking patterns of cyclic step, chute-and-pool, and antidune deposits of a co ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.sedgeo.2020.105613

3. Prospective clinical trial of masitinib mesylate treatment for advanced stage III and IV canine malignant melanoma

Author:
Giuliano, A.; Dobson, J.
Source:
Thejournal of small animal practice 2020 v.61 no.3 pp. 190-194
ISSN:
0022-4510
Subject:
diarrhea,   etc   ; anemia; anorexia; dogs; melanoma; neoplasm progression; neutropenia; prospective studies;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... OBJECTIVE: To investigate efficacy of masitinib mesylate for the treatment of advanced malignant melanoma in dogs. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Prospective clinical trial on 17 dogs with stage III and IV malignant melanoma (two digital, one anal and 14 oral mucosal). Only dogs with advanced gross disease for which the owner declined conventional treatment or dogs with progressive tumour despite conventi ...
DOI:
10.1111/jsap.13111

4. Cyclic steps: Review and aggradation-based classification

Author:
Slootman, Arnoud; Cartigny, Matthieu J.B.
Source:
Earth-science reviews 2020 v.201 pp. 102949
ISSN:
0012-8252
Subject:
diarrhea,   etc   ; carbonates; case studies; geophysics; lakes; oceans; rivers;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Cyclic steps are a type of upper flow-regime bedform consisting of trains of upstream- and upslope-migrating bed undulations. The overriding flow is characterised by a series of hydraulic jumps occurring in the troughs of the undulations. Cyclic steps form in open-channel flows such as rivers and comprise a common bedform in subaqueous density flows in oceans, lakes and reservoirs. Cyclic steps ar ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.earscirev.2019.102949

5. EuNPs-mAb fluorescent probe based immunochromatographic strip for rapid and sensitive detection of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus

Author:
Xu, Fei; Jin, Zhiyuan; Zou, Siyi; Chen, Chaoqun; Song, Qifang; Deng, Shengchao; Xiao, Wei; Zhang, Xiaoli; Jia, Aiqing; Tang, Yong
Source:
Talanta 2020 v.214 pp. 120865
ISSN:
0039-9140
Subject:
Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus; diarrhea,   etc   ; detection limit; feces; fluorescent dyes; immunoaffinity chromatography; mortality; nanogold; piglets; rapid methods; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; vomiting; China;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Porcine epidemic diarrhea (PED), induced by porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) causes acute diarrhea, vomiting, dehydration and high mortality in neonatal piglets, resulting in significant economic losses in the pig industries. In this study, an immunochromatographic assay (ICA) based on a EuNPs-mAb fluorescent probe was developed and optimized for rapid detection of PEDV. The limit of detecti ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.talanta.2020.120865
PubMed:
32278431
PubMed Central:
PMC7111840

6. Co-infection status of porcine circoviruses (PCV2 and PCV3) and porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) in pigs with watery diarrhea in Henan province, central China

Author:
Guo, Zhenhua; Ruan, Haiyu; Qiao, Songlin; Deng, Ruiguang; Zhang, Gaiping
Source:
Microbial pathogenesis 2020 v.142 pp. 104047
ISSN:
0882-4010
Subject:
Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus; diarrhea,   etc   ; Circoviridae; amino acid substitution; genes; genetic variation; genotype; mixed infection; molecular epidemiology; piglets; pork industry; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; viruses; China;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... Porcine circoviruses (PCV2 and PCV3) and porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) are important swine viruses that threaten the swine industry worldwide. Here, we evaluated the co-infection status of PCV2, PCV3 and PEDV in 76 enteric samples from piglets with severe diarrhea disease in Henan, China. All samples were tested by PCR/RT-PCR. Our results showed that the infection rate of PCV2, PCV3 and P ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.micpath.2020.104047

7. Identification and characterization of linear B cell epitopes on the nucleocapsid protein of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus using monoclonal antibodies

Author:
Wang, Xianwei; Fang, Linlin; Zhan, Jing; Shi, Xiaoli; Liu, Qianyu; Lu, Qianqian; Bai, Juan; Li, Yufeng; Jiang, Ping
Source:
Virus research 2020 v.281 pp. 197912
ISSN:
0168-1702
Subject:
Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus; diarrhea,   etc   ; B-lymphocytes; Transmissible gastroenteritis virus; amino acids; diagnostic techniques; epitopes; fluorescent antibody technique; monoclonal antibodies; nucleocapsid; nucleocapsid proteins; pathogens; peptides; piglets; structural proteins;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... The nucleocapsid (N) protein of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV), the most important pathogen causing severe diarrhea in piglets, is a highly conserved structural protein. In this study, 5 monoclonal antibodies (McAbs) against the PEDV N-protein were prepared and identified. Three new epitopes, ⁵⁶QIRWRMRRGERI⁶⁷, ³¹⁸GYAQIASLAPNVAALLFGGNVA VRE³⁴² and ³⁹⁸HEEAIYDDV⁴⁰⁶, were firstly identified in ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.virusres.2020.197912
PubMed:
32142743
PubMed Central:
PMC7114562

8. Porcine epidemic diarrhoea virus induces cell-cycle arrest through the DNA damage-signalling pathway

Author:
Luo, Yi-Ran; Zhou, Shu-Ting; Yang, Liang; Liu, Yuan-Ping; Jiang, Sheng-Yao; Dawuli, Yeliboli; Hou, Yi-Xuan; Zhou, Tian-Xing; Yang, Zhi-Biao
Source:
Journal of Veterinary Research 2020 v.64 no.1 pp. 25-32
ISSN:
2450-8608
Subject:
Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus; diarrhea,   etc   ; DNA; Western blotting; anorexia; cell cycle checkpoints; flow cytometry; interphase; morbidity; mortality; pathogenesis; phosphorylation; piglets; vomiting; weight loss;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... Porcine epidemic diarrhoea virus (PEDV) infection causes watery diarrhoea, vomiting, anorexia, and weight loss, especially among neonatal piglets, inflicting on them morbidity and mortality potentially reaching 90%–100%. Despite it being known that certain mammalian cell phases are arrested by PEDV, the mechanisms have not been elucidated, and PEDV pathogenesis is poorly understood. This study det ...
DOI:
10.2478/jvetres-2020-0024
PubMed:
32258796
PubMed Central:
PMC7105999

9. Detection of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus–neutralizing antibody using high-throughput imaging cytometry

Author:
Sarmento, Luciana V.; Poonsuk, Korakrit; Tian, Liying; Mora-Díaz, Juan C.; Main, Rodger G.; Baum, David H.; Zimmerman, Jeffrey J.; Giménez-Lirola, Luis G.
Source:
Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation 2020 v.32 no.2 pp. 324-328
ISSN:
1943-4936
Subject:
Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus; diarrhea,   etc   ; animal viruses; blood serum; diagnostic sensitivity; fluorescence; herd immunity; humans; image analysis; neutralization; neutralization tests; neutralizing antibodies; pork industry; storage time; swine;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) is an emerging porcine coronavirus that causes a tremendous economic burden on the swine industry. The assessment of PEDV-neutralizing antibody levels provides a valuable tool to assess and predict herd immunity. We evaluated the performance of a PEDV imaging cytometry–based high-throughput neutralization test (HTNT) and compared the HTNT to a fluorescent foc ...
DOI:
10.1177/1040638720903346
PubMed:
32065056
PubMed Central:
PMC7081499

10. Rapid manipulation of the porcine epidemic diarrhea virus genome by CRISPR/Cas9 technology

Author:
Peng, Qi; Fang, Liurong; Ding, Zhen; Wang, Dang; Peng, Guiqing; Xiao, Shaobo
Source:
Journal of virological methods 2020 v.276 pp. 113772
ISSN:
0166-0934
Subject:
Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus; diarrhea,   etc   ; CRISPR-Cas systems; bacterial artificial chromosomes; complementary DNA; gene editing; genes; piglets; reverse genetics; suckling; vaccines; virulence; viruses;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) is a highly pathogenic enteric coronavirus causing lethal watery diarrhea in suckling piglets. Reverse genetics is a valuable tool to study the functions of viral genes and to generate vaccine candidates. In this study, a full-length infectious cDNA clone of the highly virulent PEDV strain AJ1102 was assembled in a bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC). The r ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jviromet.2019.113772
PubMed:
31712093
PubMed Central:
PMC7113866

11. Characterization and evolution of the coronavirus porcine epidemic diarrhoea virus HLJBY isolated in China

Author:
Huan, Changchao; Pan, Haochun; Fu, Siyao; Xu, Weiyin; Gao, Qingqing; Wang, Xiaobo; Gao, Song; Chen, Changhai; Liu, Xiufan
Source:
Transboundary and emerging diseases 2020 v.67 no.1 pp. 65-79
ISSN:
1865-1674
Subject:
Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus; diarrhea,   etc   ; amino acid sequences; amino acids; atrophy; colostrum; emerging diseases; genes; genomics; histopathology; pathogenicity; phylogeny; piglets; proteins; small intestine; viral enteritis; China;     Show all 17 Subjects
Abstract:
... A strain of porcine epidemic diarrhoea virus (PEDV), namely HLJBY, was isolated in Heilongjiang province, China. To provide insight into the understanding of the phylogenetic and the current epidemiological status of PEDV, PEDV HLJBY was compared with CV777 and other PEDV strains deposited in the GenBank. The homology between the entire genomic nucleotide sequences of PEDV HLJBY and CV777 was 97.7 ...
DOI:
10.1111/tbed.13321
PubMed:
31381232
PubMed Central:
PMC7168556

12. Evaluation of Fecal Sand Clearance in Horses With Naturally Acquired Colonic Sand Accumulation With a Product Containing Probiotics, Prebiotics, and Psyllium

Author:
Hassel, Diana M.; Curley, Taylor; Hoaglund, Elizabeth L.
Source:
Journal of equine veterinary science 2020 v.90 pp. 102970
ISSN:
0737-0806
Subject:
diarrhea,   etc   ; clinical trials; colic; feces; gastrointestinal system; horses; prebiotics; probiotics; psyllium gum; radiography; sand; sand fraction;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Consumption of sand and dirt in horses can cause chronic diarrhea and colic because of irritation and obstruction of the gastrointestinal tract of horses. Prevention has primarily focused on changes in management to reduce the intake of sand and feeding of psyllium products. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of a product containing probiotics, prebiotics, and psyllium in the c ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jevs.2020.102970

13. Evaluation of consistent use, barriers to use, and microbiological effectiveness of three prototype household water treatment technologies in Haiti, Kenya, and Nicaragua

Author:
Murray, Anna L.; Napotnik, Julie A.; Rayner, Justine S.; Mendoza, Antonia; Mitro, Brittany; Norville, Joshua; Faith, Sitnah H.; Eleveld, Alie; Jellison, Kristen L.; Lantagne, Daniele S.
Source:
The Science of the total environment 2020 v.718 pp. 134685
ISSN:
0048-9697
Subject:
diarrhea,   etc   ; Escherichia coli; drinking water; filters; households; prototypes; surveys; water quality; water treatment; Haiti; Kenya; Nicaragua;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Household water treatment (HWT) can improve drinking water quality and reduce diarrheal disease. New HWT technologies are typically evaluated under ideal conditions; however, health gains depend on consistent, effective household use, which is less often evaluated. We conducted four evaluations of three prototype HWT technologies: two filters and one electrochlorinator. Evaluations consisted of a ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134685

14. Standardized nutritional supply versus individual nutritional assessment: Impact on weight changes, complications and functional outcome from neurological early rehabilitation

Author:
Schmidt, S.B.; Boltzmann, M.; Krauss, J.K.; Stangel, M.; Gutenbrunner, C.; Rollnik, J.D.
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2020 v.39 no.4 pp. 1225-1233
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
diarrhea,   etc   ; diuresis; enteral feeding; functional status; nutrition assessment; patients; weight loss;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Approximately 55% of neurological and neurosurgical early rehabilitation (NNER) patients are in need of enteral nutrition, but long-term nutritional assessment of these critically ill patients is suboptimal. Therefore, this study analyzed the effect of an individual nutritional assessment on weight changes during rehabilitation and impact on complications and functional outcome.170 NNER patients o ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2019.05.013

15. European General Practitioners perceptions on probiotics: Results of a multinational survey

Author:
van der Geest, A.M.; Flach, J.; Claassen, E.; Sijlmans, A.W.; van de Burgwal, L.H.M.; Larsen, O.F.A.
Source:
PharmaNutrition 2020 v.11 pp. 100178
ISSN:
2213-4344
Subject:
diarrhea,   etc   ; antibiotics; general practitioners; interviews; mechanism of action; pain; probiotics; public opinion; social behavior; surveys;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Public opinion and consumer adoption of probiotics is influenced by the perception and recommendations of General Practitioners (GPs), but the perceptions and recommendations of European GPs currently appear to be underreported. This paper therefore relates the perceptions of European GPs towards probiotics with their recommendations. Standardized telephonic interviews were conducted with 1318 GPs ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.phanu.2020.100178

16. NetF-producing Clostridium perfringens and its associated diseases in dogs and foals

Author:
Mehdizadeh Gohari, Iman; Unterer, Stefan; Whitehead, Ashley E.; Prescott, John F.
Source:
Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation 2020 v.32 no.2 pp. 230-238
ISSN:
1943-4936
Subject:
diarrhea,   etc   ; Clostridium perfringens; dog diseases; dogs; enteritis; foals; genes; loci; plasmids; toxigenic strains; toxins; virulence;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... The role of type A Clostridium perfringens in canine acute hemorrhagic diarrhea syndrome and foal necrotizing enteritis is poorly characterized. However, a highly significant association between the presence of novel toxigenic C. perfringens and these specific enteric diseases has been described. These novel toxigenic strains produce 3 novel putative toxins, which have been designated NetE, NetF, ...
DOI:
10.1177/1040638720904714
PubMed:
32081091
PubMed Central:
PMC7081511

17. Polish and Greek young adults’ experience of low quality meals when eating out

Author:
Kolanowski, Wojciech; Trafialek, Joanna; Drosinos, Eleftherios H.; Tzamalis, Periklis
Source:
Food control 2020 v.109 pp. 106901
ISSN:
0956-7135
Subject:
diarrhea,   etc   ; eating out; gastronomy; pain; smell; taste; temperature; vomiting; young adults; Greece; Poland;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... The objective of the study was a comparative analysis of the experience and behaviour of young adults (aged 19–29) in Poland and Greece in situations where, when eating out, they had been served low quality meals i.e. low degree to which a set of meals characteristics fulfils consumers' requirements. Nearly 1/5 of the Greeks and none of Poles had been served low quality meals ‘very often’. Subsque ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodcont.2019.106901

18. Distribution, diversity, and geomorphic evolution of floodplain wetlands and wetland complexes in the Ganga plains of north Bihar, India

Author:
Singh, Manudeo; Sinha, Rajiv
Source:
Geomorphology 2020 v.351 pp. 106960
ISSN:
0169-555X
Subject:
diarrhea,   etc   ; floodplains; lakes; lentic systems; lotic systems; morphometry; remote sensing; shorelines; streams; surface water; wetlands; India;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Floodplain wetlands are important features in alluvial settings across the world because of their ecological and hydrological significance. Understanding the geomorphic evolution of such wetlands is therefore not only interesting from an academic viewpoint but also necessary for their conservation and protection. Using a hierarchical system of geomorphological ‘elements’ and ‘units’, detailed geom ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.geomorph.2019.106960

19. Non-antibiotic possibilities in prevention and treatment of calf diarrhoea

Author:
Smulski, Sebastian; Turlewicz-Podbielska, Hanna; Wylandowska, Agata; Włodarek, Jan
Source:
Journal of Veterinary Research 2020 v.64 no.1 pp. 119-126
ISSN:
2450-8608
Subject:
diarrhea,   etc   ; antibiotic resistance; antibiotics; bacteriophages; calves; farmers; herbs; lactoferrin; prebiotics; probiotics; veterinarians;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Due to increasing bacterial antibiotic resistance and the consumers’ tendency to choose organic products, cattle farmers are interested in alternative methods of calf diarrhoea treatment. This is a major challenge for veterinarians. Few methods of non-antibiotic treatment that bring satisfactory results have been reported in the related literature so far. In this article, the authors compare diffe ...
DOI:
10.2478/jvetres-2020-0002
PubMed:
32258808
PubMed Central:
PMC7105995

20. Detection of bovine viral diarrhea virus in stable flies following consumption of blood from persistently infected cattle

Author:
Carlson, Jaden M.; Vander Ley, Brian L.; Lee, Sang I.; Grotelueschen, Dale M.; Walz, Paul H.; Workman, Aspen M.; Heaton, Michael P.; Boxler, David J.
Source:
Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation 2020 v.32 no.1 pp. 108-111
ISSN:
1943-4936
Subject:
Bovine viral diarrhea virus 1,   etc   ; RNA; Stomoxys calcitrans; blood; cattle; herds; monitoring;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Control of bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) relies on resource-intensive sampling to detect and remove persistently infected (PI) cattle. Herd-level surveillance tools would be useful for herds with unknown BVDV status and for monitoring herds with BVDV-free status. Our objective was to determine the feasibility of using stable flies as a sampling tool to detect BVDV at the herd level. Stable fl ...
DOI:
10.1177/1040638719898688
PubMed:
31967528
PubMed Central:
PMC7003224