U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Https

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

PubAg

Main content area

You searched for: Subject "diarrhea" Remove constraint Subject: "diarrhea"
Start Over

Search

11,006  Search Results

« Previous | 1 - 20 of 11,006 |
Number of results to display per page

Search Results

1. Editorial for the Special Issue: “Antimicrobial Resistance and Molecular Tracing of Foodborne Pathogens”

Author:
Jens André Hammerl
Source:
Microorganisms 2022 v.10 no.2 pp. -
ISSN:
2076-2607
Subject:
diarrhea,   etc   ; antibiotic resistance; livestock;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... Foodborne pathogens are a major cause of diarrheal disease worldwide, but also constitute a severe threat for the spread of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria from livestock via food products to humans [...] ...
DOI:
10.3390/microorganisms10020390

2. Feed or feed transport as a potential route for a porcine epidemic diarrhoea outbreak in a 10,000‐sow breeding herd in Mexico

Author:
Jorge Garrido‐Mantilla; Alicia Lara; Ezequiel Guardado; Jose Lopez; Joel Nerem; Gustavo Pizarro; Jean Paul Cano
Source:
Transboundary and emerging diseases 2022 v.69 no.1 pp. 66-71
ISSN:
1865-1674
Subject:
Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus; diarrhea,   etc   ; RNA; biosecurity; farms; feed contamination; herds; outbreak investigation; swine; Mexico;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Porcine epidemic diarrhoea virus (PEDV) infects pigs of all ages causing vomiting and diarrhoea. PEDV is transmitted via the oral–faecal route, and a very low dose is enough to infect susceptible pigs, resulting in significant production losses. This short communication aims to describe the introduction of PEDV into a 10,000‐sow farrow‐to‐wean farm located in northwest Mexico. Following the onset ...
DOI:
10.1111/tbed.14354

3. Inhibitory effect of Buddlejasaponin IVb on porcine epidemic diarrhea virus in vivo and in vitro

Author:
Pei Sun; Mingge Wang; Jie Li; Yanping Qiu; Hongyue Li; Muze Lv; Zongyi Bo; Haixiao Shen; Liang Li
Source:
Veterinary microbiology 2022 v.272 pp. 109516
ISSN:
0378-1135
Subject:
Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus; diarrhea,   etc   ; apoptosis; dose response; industry; interleukin-6; interleukin-8; intestines; microbiology; therapeutics;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) is one of the main pathogens causing severe diarrhea in piglets. Infection of the host induces apoptosis, causing huge economic losses to the pig industry. At present, the preventive and therapeutic effects of commercial vaccines are not satisfactory, and it is necessary to develop new anti-PEDV drugs. In this study, we screened the PEDV-inhibiting drug Buddl ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.vetmic.2022.109516

4. Modern Advances on the Diagnosis of Bovine Viral Diarrhoea Virus In Camelids

Author:
Abdullah I.A. Al-Mubarak; Anwar A.G. Al-Kubati; Jamal Hussen; Mahmoud Kandeel; Maged Gomaa Hemida
Source:
Journal of camel practice and research 2022 v.29 no.1 pp. 49-60
ISSN:
2277-8934
Subject:
Bovine viral diarrhea virus 1; diarrhea,   etc   ; Camelus dromedarius; camels; cattle; epidemiology; pathogenesis; phylogeny; research; sheep; viruses;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) is one of the most leading causes of diarrhoea in many species of animals including camelids. Special attention is being paid to studying various aspects of the BVDV infection, pathogenesis, epidemiology, diagnosis and vaccines in the bovine species. Little is still known about these aspects in camelids especially dromedaries. The development of accurate diagnos ...
DOI:
10.5958/2277-8934.2022.00007.8

5. Bis-Benzylisoquinoline Alkaloids Inhibit Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus In Vitro and In Vivo

Author:
Shijuan Dong; Ruisong Yu; Xiaoting Wang; Bingqing Chen; Fusheng Si; Jiaming Zhou; Chunfang Xie; Zhen Li; Daojing Zhang
Source:
Viruses 2022 v.14 no.6 pp. -
ISSN:
1999-4915
Subject:
Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus; diarrhea,   etc   ; body weight; drug therapy; intestines; mortality; pathogens; piglets; viral load; virus replication; viruses;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) belongs to the genus Alphacoronavirus of the family Coronaviridae that causes severe diarrhea and high mortality in neonatal suckling piglets. Currently, there is no effective medication against this pathogen. Cepharanthine (CEP), tetrandrine (TET), and fangchinoline (FAN) are natural bis-benzylisoquinoline alkaloids with anti-inflammatory, antitumor, and ant ...
DOI:
10.3390/v14061231

6. PEDV infection affects the expression of polyamine-related genes inhibiting viral proliferation

Author:
Hangao Xie; Qiangyun Ai; Tiezhu Tong; Ming Liao; Huiying Fan
Source:
Virus research 2022 v.312 pp. 198708
ISSN:
0168-1702
Subject:
Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus; diarrhea,   etc   ; acetyltransferases; financial economics; metabolism; mortality; ornithine decarboxylase; oxidoreductases; protein content; research; spermine; viruses;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) is an alpha-coronavirus that causes epidemic diarrhea in swines. The mortality of PEDV infection in one-week-old piglets is extremely high, which causes a huge significant economic loss to the global pig husbandry and blocks its healthy development. There was a lack of adequate studies to elucidate pathogenic mechanism associated with PEDV infection. In the p ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.virusres.2022.198708

7. Economic valuation of safe water from new boreholes in rural Zambia: A coping cost approach

Author:
Yasuharu Shimamura; Satoshi Shimizutani; Shimpei Taguchi; Hiroyuki Yamada
Source:
Water resources and economics 2022 v.37 pp. 100192
ISSN:
2212-4284
Subject:
diarrhea,   etc   ; economic valuation; surveys; water; Zambia;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Access to safe water sources remains scarce in sub-Saharan African countries. We estimate the economic value of safe water from newly constructed boreholes in rural Zambia. Our quasi-experimental setting allows us to estimate the revealed preference measure of new safe water sources in a causal way, empowered by precise information on water collection and distance to new facilities. We show that t ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.wre.2021.100192

8. LDH nanoparticle adjuvant subunit vaccine induces an effective immune response for porcine epidemic diarrhea virus

Author:
Danyi Shi; Baochao Fan; Bing Sun; Jinzhu Zhou; Yongxiang Zhao; Rongli Guo; Zengjun Ma; Tao Song; Huiying Fan; Jizong Li; Li Li; Bin Li
Source:
Virology 2022 v.565 pp. 58-64
ISSN:
0042-6822
Subject:
Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus; diarrhea,   etc   ; adjuvants; antibodies; cell-mediated immunity; genes; immune response; industry; intestines; plasmids; subunit vaccines; swine; virology;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea (PED) is a highly contagious intestinal disease which mostly caused by Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus (PEDV). The PED has caused huge economic losses to the pig industry all over the world and a valid PEDV vaccine is needed to prevent the infection. In this study, we constructed expression plasmid based on the spike (S) gene of the epidemic PEDV strain. The recombinant e ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.virol.2021.10.010

9. Metagenomics applied to the detection of diarrhea viruses in humans: Systematic Review

Author:
Everson dos Santos David; Erique da Costa Fonseca; Jaques Franco Novaes de Carvalho; Robson dos Santos Souza Marinho; Rodrigo Lopes Sanz Duro; Shirley Vasconcelos Komninakis; Raimundo Nonato Picanço Souto
Source:
Acta tropica 2022 v.227 pp. 106287
ISSN:
0001-706X
Subject:
diarrhea,   etc   ; digital libraries; metagenomics; monitoring; systematic review;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... To analyze the application of the metagenomics method in the identification of viral infectious agents that lead to diarrhea outbreaks. This study is a systematic review, which looked for publications on the following platforms: PubMed, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), LILACS and CAPES periodicals, conducted according to the PRISMA methodology, investigating in the literary compositi ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.actatropica.2021.106287

10. Coinfection with PEDV and BVDV induces inflammatory bowel disease pathway highly enriched in PK-15 cells

Author:
Jinghua Cheng; Jie Tao; Benqiang Li; Ying Shi; Huili Liu
Source:
Virology journal 2022 v.19 no.1 pp. 119
ISSN:
1743-422X
Subject:
Bovine viral diarrhea virus 1; Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus; diarrhea,   etc   ; cattle; cytokines; death; disease severity; drugs; gene expression regulation; inflammation; inflammatory bowel disease; mixed infection; models; pathogenesis; pathogens; protein synthesis; proteomics; surveys; virology; China;     Show all 20 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: From the 1078 diarrhea stools tested in our survey from 2017 to 2020 in local area of China, PEDV was the key pathogen that was closely related to the death of piglets with diarrhea. In addition, coinfection of PEDV-positive samples with BVDV reached 17.24%. Although BVDV infection in swine is typically subclinical, the effect of PEDV and BVDV coinfection on disease severity and the po ...
DOI:
10.1186/s12985-022-01845-8

11. Evaluation of the transcriptional regulatory efficacy of transcription regulatory sequences of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus

Author:
Qi Peng; Xue Zhang; Baochao Fan; Yunchuan Li; Shuqing Zhao; Weilu Guo; Wenlong He; Yongxiang Zhao; Yanxiu Ni; Maojun Liu; Rongmei Fei; Bin Li
Source:
Veterinary microbiology 2022 v.267 pp. 109376
ISSN:
0378-1135
Subject:
Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus; diarrhea,   etc   ; enteropathogens; gene expression; gene expression regulation; genes; green fluorescent protein; microbiology; mortality; reverse genetics; transcription (genetics);     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) is a highly contagious enteropathogenic coronavirus causing severe watery diarrhea and high mortality in piglets. In order to investigate the role of the transcription regulatory sequences (TRSs) in regulation of gene expression and replication of PEDV, the enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) gene, under control of different TRSs of PEDV, were inserted ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.vetmic.2022.109376

12. Development of an in-house Indirect ELISA for detection of bovine viral diarrhoea virus antibodies in bovine sera

Author:
Anahita Emadi; Lida Abdolmohammadi Khiav; Mohsen Lotfi; Sina Soleimani; Maryam Dadar
Source:
Journal of virological methods 2022 v.308 pp. 114576
ISSN:
0166-0934
Subject:
Bovine viral diarrhea virus 1; diarrhea,   etc   ; animal diseases; antibodies; cattle; cell culture; cell lines; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; enzymes; neutralization tests;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) infection is a worldwide distributed animal disease. BVDV is the causal agent of congenital defects, diarrhea, reproductive failure, and contaminating biological products. Virus Neutralization test (VNT) as a gold standard method is used for detection of BVDV. Although this assay is very sensitive and specific, it has disadvantages including requires to an exper ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jviromet.2022.114576

13. Identification of two potential aetiological agents of chronic diarrhoea in an immunocompromised patient in Cuba using conventional and molecular diagnostic techniques

Author:
Luis Enrique Jerez Puebla; Fidel A. Núñez Fernández; Iraís Atencio Millán; Jorge Pérez Avila; Jorge Fraga Nodarse; Iredys Cruz Rodríguez; Laura Rodríguez Moreno; Yanet Fresco Sampedro; Lucy J. Robertson
Source:
Journal of microbiological methods 2022 v.192 pp. 106376
ISSN:
0167-7012
Subject:
diarrhea,   etc   ; Enterocytozoon bieneusi; diagnostic techniques; microscopy; patients; Cuba;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... The aetiology of diarrhoea in a patient in Cuba with HIV was investigated. Although molecular diagnostics are still not used in many under-resourced settings, here traditional methods were supported by use of PCR. This approach enabled detection of a dual infection (Cystoisospora belli and Enterocytozoon bieneusi), the latter of which was not identified by microscopy with Didier's trichromic stain ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.mimet.2021.106376

14. Immunocompetent rabbits infected with Cryptosporidium cuniculus as an animal model for anti-cryptosporidial drug testing

Author:
Chunxia Lu; Xianyong Liu; Jie Liu; Xinming Tang; Guan Zhu; Boris Striepen; Xun Suo
Source:
International journal for parasitology 2022 v.52 no.4 pp. 205-210
ISSN:
0020-7519
Subject:
diarrhea,   etc   ; Cryptosporidium; animal models; curcumin; drugs; parasitology; rabbits;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Cryptosporidium is one of the leading causes of diarrheal disease in humans and animals, which can be severe and deadly in neonates and immunocompromised hosts. Studies on the biology of Cryptosporidium and drug discovery efforts have been hindered by a number of factors including the limited availability of animal models. Here, we report the establishment and characterization of an immunocompeten ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.ijpara.2021.10.006

15. Multicenter, randomized, double‐blinded, placebo‐controlled study of rabacfosadine in dogs with lymphoma

Author:
Kristen M. Weishaar; Zachary M. Wright; Mona P. Rosenberg; Gerald S. Post; Jennifer A. McDaniel; Craig A. Clifford; Brenda S. Phillips; Philip J. Bergman; Elissa K. Randall; Anne C. Avery; Douglas H. Thamm; Abigail A. Christman Hull; Cathy M. Gust; Ann R. Donoghue
Source:
Journal of veterinary internal medicine 2022 v.36 no.1 pp. 215-226
ISSN:
0891-6640
Subject:
diarrhea,   etc   ; appetite; drug therapy; lymphoma; placebos; veterinary medicine;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Rabacfosadine (RAB, Tanovea‐CA1) is a novel chemotherapy agent conditionally approved for the treatment of lymphoma in dogs. HYPOTHESIS/OBJECTIVES: To determine the efficacy and safety of RAB in dogs with lymphoma. ANIMALS: One hundred and fifty‐eight client‐owned dogs with naïve or relapsed multicentric lymphoma were prospectively enrolled from January to October 2019. METHODS: Dogs w ...
DOI:
10.1111/jvim.16341

16. Prevalence and genotypes of Cryptosporidium in livestock in Hualien Country, Eastern Taiwan

Author:
Ho Yin Pekkle Lam; Yu-Chuan Tseng; Wen-Jui Wu; Yeh-Hsin Yu; Po-Ching Cheng; Shih-Yi Peng
Source:
Parasitology international 2022 v.88 pp. 102553
ISSN:
1383-5769
Subject:
diarrhea,   etc   ; DNA; cattle; epidemiology; farms; microscopy; parasitology; Taiwan;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Cryptosporidium spp. is a group of protozoans that cause diarrheal disease in both humans and animals. In Taiwan, very little information is available about the epidemiology of Cryptosporidium spp. in domesticated animals, especially in Eastern Taiwan where agriculture is one of the main industries. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the occurrence of Cryptosporidium spp. in livestock in H ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.parint.2022.102553

17. Risk Factors for Norovirus Infections and Their Association with Childhood Growth: Findings from a Multi-Country Birth Cohort Study

Author:
Parag Palit; Rina Das; Md. Ahshanul Haque; Md. Mehedi Hasan; Zannatun Noor; Mustafa Mahfuz; Abu Syed Golam Faruque; Tahmeed Ahmed
Source:
Viruses 2022 v.14 no.3 pp. -
ISSN:
1999-4915
Subject:
diarrhea,   etc   ; Norovirus; childhood; cohort studies; complications (disease); malnutrition;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... The prevalence of norovirus infections in different geographical locations and their attribution to childhood diarrhea is well established. However, there are no reports showing possible relationships of different norovirus genogroups with subsequent childhood malnutrition. In this study, we attempted to establish a potential association between asymptomatic norovirus infections with childhood gro ...
DOI:
10.3390/v14030647

18. Transmission of toxigenic Clostridiodes difficile between a pet dog with diarrhea and a 10-month-old infant

Author:
Salud Rodríguez-Pallares; Pablo Fernández-Palacios; Estefanía Jurado-Tarifa; Federico Arroyo; Manuel A. Rodríguez-Iglesias; Fátima Galán-Sánchez
Source:
Anaerobe 2022 v.74 pp. 102519
ISSN:
1075-9964
Subject:
diarrhea,   etc   ; Clostridium difficile; disease transmission; dogs; females; genomics;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... We describe a case of interspecies transmission of toxigenic Clostridioides difficile involving a female and her dog, both with diarrhea without another diagnosis. Genomic analysis showed that isolates were grouped into MLST clade I, closely related to ribotype 020 and shared identical genotypes. ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.anaerobe.2022.102519

19. Local scour at a complex pier with inclined columns footed on capped piles: effect of the pile arrangement and of the cap thickness and elevation

Author:
Mahdi Esmaeili Varaki; Alessio Radice; Seyyedeh Samira Hossini; Ramin Fazl Ola
Source:
ISH journal of hydraulic engineering 2022 v.28 no.S1 pp. 91-100
ISSN:
2164-3040
Subject:
diarrhea,   etc   ; altitude; feet; geometry; hydraulic engineering; journals; prediction;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Experiments were performed for local scour at a complex pier with two inclined, rectangular columns footed on a group of circular piles with a pile cap. The research fills a gap in existing literature, where studies for complex piers have considered a single, vertical column. The laboratory campaign involved the variation of the pile diameter and arrangement, and of the cap thickness and elevation ...
DOI:
10.1080/09715010.2019.1702109

20. Cryptosporidiosis outbreak caused by Cryptosporidium parvum subtype IIdA20G1 in neonatal calves

Author:
Zhenjie Zhang; Dongle Su; Xinan Meng; Ruobing Liang; Weijian Wang; Na Li; Yaqiong Guo; Aizhen Guo; Shujing Li; Zengyuan Zhao; Lihua Xiao; Yaoyu Feng
Source:
Transboundary and emerging diseases 2022 v.69 no.2 pp. 278-285
ISSN:
1865-1674
Subject:
diarrhea,   etc   ; Cryptosporidium parvum; cryptosporidiosis; farms; immunoassays; industrialization; China;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Cryptosporidium parvum is a major zoonotic pathogen responsible for outbreaks of severe diarrhoea in humans and calves. Almost all investigations of cryptosporidiosis outbreaks caused by C. parvum have focused on its IIa subtype family in industrialized nations. From December 2018 to April 2019, approximately 200 neonatal calves on a large cattle farm in Hebei Province, China, were diagnosed with ...
DOI:
10.1111/tbed.13976