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1. Characteristics of Campylobacter Gastroenteritis Outbreaks in Australia, 2001 to 2016

Author:
Moffatt, Cameron R.M.; Fearnley, Emily; Bell, Robert; Wright, Rose; Gregory, Joy; Sloan-Gardner, Timothy; Kirk, Martyn; Stafford, Russell
Source:
Foodborne pathogens & disease 2020 v.17 no.5 pp. 308-315
ISSN:
1556-7125
Subject:
disease incidence,   etc   ; Campylobacter; campylobacteriosis; chickens; developed countries; disease outbreaks; foodborne illness; foods; gastroenteritis; public health; Australia;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Campylobacter spp. are a globally important cause of bacterial gastroenteritis, with Australia experiencing higher rates of illness than many comparable high-income countries. Despite the high disease incidence, outbreaks of campylobacteriosis in Australia are infrequently detected and reported. We examined the epidemiology of Campylobacter outbreaks in Australia, with particular emphasis on asses ...
DOI:
10.1089/fpd.2019.2731

2. Evaluation of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration validated molecular method for detection of Cyclospora cayetanensis oocysts on fresh and frozen berries

Author:
Assurian, Angela; Murphy, Helen; Ewing, Laura; Cinar, Hediye Nese; da Silva, Alexandre; Almeria, Sonia
Source:
Food microbiology 2020 v.87 pp. 103397
ISSN:
0740-0020
Subject:
disease incidence,   etc   ; Cyclospora cayetanensis; DNA; Food and Drug Administration; blackberries; blueberries; oocysts; strawberries; washing;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Outbreaks and sporadic cases of Cyclospora cayetanensis have been linked to consumption of berries. The efficacy of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) method for detection of C. cayetanensis was evaluated in fresh berries (blackberries, strawberries, blueberries and mixed berries) and in frozen mixed berries. The protocol included seeding with C. cayetanensis oocysts, produce washing, DNA ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.fm.2019.103397

3. Global coronavirus disease 2019: What has daily cumulative index taught us?

Author:
Lai, Chih-Cheng; Wang, Cheng-Yi; Wang, Ya-Hui; Hsueh, Po-Ren
Source:
International journal of antimicrobial agents 2020 v.55 no.6 pp. 106001
ISSN:
0924-8579
Subject:
disease incidence,   etc   ; Coronavirinae; Coronavirus infections; anti-infective agents; confidence interval; control methods; disease control; health services; mortality; patients; relative risk;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... In addition to the absolute case number, a rapid increase in the number of COVID-19 cases within a short time results in insufficiency of healthcare systems and further negatively affects patient outcomes. This study was conducted to investigate the association between the outcomes of COVID-19 patients and daily cumulative index (DCI), which was defined as the average daily number of new cases of ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.106001
PubMed:
32360230
PubMed Central:
PMC7188627

4. Spatiotemporal dynamics and modelling support the case for area‐wide management of citrus greasy spot in a Brazilian smallholder farming region

Author:
Laranjeira, Francisco F.; Silva, Suely X. B.; Murray‐Watson, Rachel E.; Soares, Ana C. F.; Santos‐Filho, Hermes P.; Cunniffe, Nik J.
Source:
Plant pathology 2020 v.69 no.3 pp. 467-483
ISSN:
0032-0862
Subject:
disease incidence,   etc   ; Citrus; climatic factors; defoliation; disease control; groves; growers; humidity; inoculum; leaves; models; small-scale farming; surveys; Brazil;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... Citrus greasy spot (CGS), caused by Zasmidium citri, induces premature defoliation and yield loss in Citrus spp. The epidemiology of CGS is well understood in high humidity areas, but remains unaddressed in Brazil, despite differing climatic conditions and disease management practices. The spatiotemporal dynamics of CGS were characterized in the Recôncavo of Bahia (Brazil) at four hierarchical lev ...
DOI:
10.1111/ppa.13146

5. Average Life Expectancy, the Most Common Cause of Death and Illness of Giant Dog Breeds

Author:
Šebková, N. Fiala; Chaloupková, H.; Zavadilová, L.
Source:
Scientia Agriculturae Bohemica 2020 v.51 no.1 pp. 9-14
ISSN:
1805-9430
Subject:
disease incidence,   etc   ; death; dog breeds; dogs; euthanasia; females; genetic disorders; longevity; males; mortality; osteosarcoma; surveys; Czech Republic;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... The aim of this study was to analyze the most common diseases and genetic defects that occur during the lifetime of giant dog breeds, to determine the average lifespan and the cause of death/euthanasia. Data were obtained through a survey and concerned the health of 241 individuals of giant dog breeds held in the Czech Republic. Evaluated items involved an average lifespan, an average lifespan per ...
DOI:
10.2478/sab-2020-0002

6. Preharvest Detection and Postharvest Incidence of Phlyctema vagabunda on ‘Cripps Pink’ Apples in South Africa

Author:
Den Breeyen, Alana; Rochefort, Jessica; Russouw, Andre; Meitz-Hopkins, Julia; Lennox, Cheryl L.
Source:
Plant disease 2020 v.104 no.3 pp. 841-846
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
disease incidence,   etc   ; Malus; apples; conidia; fruit growing; fruits; fungi; growing season; orchards; pollinators; postharvest diseases; postharvest losses; South Africa;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Phlyctema vagabunda is responsible for significant postharvest losses in ‘Cripps Pink’ apples in South Africa. The first objective of this study was to determine the presence and incidence of P. vagabunda on stored commercial ‘Cripps Pink’ apple in five major pome fruit growing regions in the Western Cape. As the fungus remains latent until postharvest, the second objective was to develop a rapid ...
DOI:
10.1094/PDIS-04-19-0818-RE

7. Epidemiology of Human Listeriosis in China During 2008–2017

Author:
Chen, Sisi; Meng, Fanzeng; Sun, Xiaowen; Yao, Hao; Wang, Yuting; Pan, Zhiming; Yin, Yuelan; Jiao, Xin'an
Source:
Foodborne pathogens & disease 2020 v.17 no.2 pp. 119-125
ISSN:
1556-7125
Subject:
disease incidence,   etc   ; Listeria monocytogenes; bacteria; central nervous system; food pathogens; humans; listeriosis; males; mortality; patients; retrospective studies; septicemia; China;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Listeria monocytogenes is a facultative, intracellular foodborne pathogen that causes listeriosis and is prevalent worldwide. However, our knowledge of this bacterium and the listeriosis it causes is still extremely limited until now. Therefore, this retrospective study of patients in mainland China over 10 years (2008–2017) was performed to better understand the demographic trends and clinical fe ...
DOI:
10.1089/fpd.2019.2683

8. Spatiotemporal Analysis of Glanders in Brazil

Author:
Fonseca-Rodríguez, Osvaldo; Pinheiro Júnior, José Wilton; Mota, Rinaldo Aparecido
Source:
Journal of equine veterinary science 2019 v.78 pp. 14-19
ISSN:
0737-0806
Subject:
disease incidence,   etc   ; animals; financial economics; glanders; relative risk; trade; Brazil;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... In Brazil, glanders remains a serious problem, with the obligatory sacrifice of disease-positive animals without compensation. Each year, glanders cases are reported in several regions of the country, causing severe economic losses and trade restrictions. The present study describes and discusses the occurrence of glanders foci in Brazil during a 12-year period from 2005 to 2016. The highest frequ ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jevs.2019.03.216

9. Learning the seasonality of disease incidences from empirical data

Author:
Wijaya, Karunia Putra; Aldila, Dipo; Schäfer, Luca Elias
Source:
Ecological complexity 2019 v.38 pp. 83-97
ISSN:
1476-945X
Subject:
disease incidence,   etc   ; dengue; disease surveillance; meteorology; models; Indonesia;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Investigating the seasonality of disease incidences is very important in disease surveillance in regions with periodical climatic patterns. In lieu of the paradigm about disease incidences varying seasonally in line with meteorology, this work seeks to determine how well simple epidemic models can capture such seasonality for better forecasts and optimal futuristic interventions. Once incidence da ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.ecocom.2019.03.006

10. Epidemiology and clinico-pathological characteristics of current goat pox outbreak in North Vietnam

Author:
Pham, Trang Hong; Lila, Mohd Azmi Mohd; Rahaman, Nor Yasmin Abd.; Lai, Huong Lan Thi; Nguyen, Lan Thi; Do, Khien Van; Noordin, Mustapha M.
Source:
BMC veterinary research 2020 v.16 no.1 pp. 128
ISSN:
1746-6148
Subject:
disease incidence,   etc   ; anorexia; disease control; fever; goats; industry; intestines; lungs; morbidity; mortality; nose; pathogens; polymerase chain reaction; signs and symptoms (animals and humans); swine; Vietnam;     Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: In view of the current swine fever outbreak and the government aspiration to increase the goat population, a need arises to control and prevent outbreaks of goat pox. Despite North Vietnam facing sporadic cases of goat pox, this most recent outbreak had the highest recorded morbidity, mortality and case fatality rate. Thus, owing to the likelihood of a widespread recurrence of goat pox ...
DOI:
10.1186/s12917-020-02345-z

11. Field trial to evaluate the effect of an intranasal respiratory vaccine protocol on bovine respiratory disease incidence and growth in a commercial calf rearing unit

Author:
Sandelin, Atte; Härtel, Heidi; Seppä-Lassila, Leena; Kaartinen, Liisa; Rautala, Helena; Soveri, Timo; Simojoki, Heli
Source:
BMC veterinary research 2020 v.16 no.1 pp. 73
ISSN:
1746-6148
Subject:
disease incidence,   etc   ; animal welfare; antibiotics; average daily gain; beef cattle; beef production; bovine respiratory disease; calves; field experimentation; finishing; mortality; vaccination; vaccines; weaning; weight gain;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) continues to be great challenge in calf rearing units. The urgent need to decrease the use of antibiotics and increase animal welfare in beef production has forced us to introduce new preventive methods. Vaccinations could contribute to the solution, but the high incidence of BRD already at an early age has made it difficult to introduce suitable vaccin ...
DOI:
10.1186/s12917-020-02294-7
PubMed:
32131825
PubMed Central:
PMC7055024

12. Immunogenicity, safety and reactogenicity of a Phase II trial of Vi-DT typhoid conjugate vaccine in healthy Filipino infants and toddlers: A preliminary report

Author:
Capeding, Maria Rosario; Alberto, Edison; Sil, Arijit; Saluja, Tarun; Teshome, Samuel; Kim, Deok Ryun; Park, Ju Yeon; Yang, Jae Seung; Chinaworapong, Suchada; Park, Jiwook; Jo, Sue-Kyoung; Chon, Yun; Yang, Seon-Young; Ham, Dong Soo; Ryu, Ji Hwa; Lynch, Julia; Kim, Jerome H.; Kim, Hun; Excler, Jean-Louis; Wartel, T. Anh; Sahastrabuddhe, Sushant
Source:
Vaccine 2020 v.38 no.28 pp. 4476-4483
ISSN:
0264-410X
Subject:
disease incidence,   etc   ; Filipinos; developing countries; diphtheria; durability; immunogenicity; immunoglobulin G; infants; live vaccines; placebos; polysaccharides; public health; school children; sodium chloride; toddlers; typhoid fever; Africa; Philippines;     Show all 18 Subjects
Abstract:
... Typhoid fever remains an important public health problem in developing countries and is endemic in many parts of Asia and Africa where the incidence of disease typically peaks in school-aged children. Age restrictions and other limitations of existing oral live-attenuated typhoid and parenteral Vi polysaccharide vaccines have triggered the development of Vi conjugate vaccines with improved immunol ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.09.074

13. Road traffic noise, air pollution and cardiovascular events in a Swedish cohort

Author:
Andersson, Eva M.; Ögren, Mikael; Molnár, Peter; Segersson, David; Rosengren, Annika; Stockfelt, Leo
Source:
Environmental research 2020 v.185 pp. 109446
ISSN:
0013-9351
Subject:
disease incidence,   etc   ; air pollutants; air pollution; chronic exposure; health effects assessments; men; morbidity; mortality; myocardial ischemia; nitrogen oxides; patients; regression analysis; stroke; traffic; urbanization; Sweden;     Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... Urbanization and increasing road traffic cause exposure to both noise and air pollution. While the levels of air pollutants such as nitrogen oxides (NOₓ) have decreased in Sweden during the past decades, exposure to traffic noise has increased. The association with cardiovascular morbidity is less well established for noise than for air pollution, and most studies have only studied one of the two ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.envres.2020.109446

14. Systemic Amyloid A Amyloidosis in Stejneger’s Beaked Whales (Mesoplodon stejnegeri)

Author:
Nakagun, Shotaro; Watanabe, Kenichi; Tajima, Yuko; Yamada, Tadasu K.; Kobayashi, Yoshiyasu
Source:
Veterinary pathology 2020 v.57 no.3 pp. 437-444
ISSN:
1544-2217
Subject:
disease incidence,   etc   ; Western blotting; Ziphiidae; amyloid; amyloidosis; animal pathology; antiserum; body condition; eosin; histopathology; immunohistochemistry; inflammation; intestines; liver; monitoring; peptides; stomach; tissues; two-dimensional gel electrophoresis; whales; Japan;     Show all 21 Subjects
Abstract:
... Stejneger’s beaked whales (Mesoplodon stejnegeri) are one of the lesser known species of mammals, with little information available on their population status or incidence of diseases. Recent pathologic investigations on stranded and bycaught wild cetaceans around Hokkaido, Japan, revealed an unusually high incidence of systemic amyloidosis in this species, warranting further investigation. The ob ...
DOI:
10.1177/0300985820914079

15. Prevalence and Coinfection of Three Tick-Borne Pathogens in Questing Adult Blacklegged Ticks Ixodes scapularis (Vilas County, Wisconsin)

Author:
Westwood, Mary L.; Peters, Jeffrey L.; Rooney, Thomas P.
Source:
Vector borne and zoonotic diseases 2020
ISSN:
1557-7759
Subject:
disease incidence,   etc   ; Anaplasma phagocytophilum; Babesia microti; Borrelia burgdorferi; Ixodes scapularis; Lyme disease; adults; anaplasmosis; animal pathogens; babesiosis; humans; mixed infection; polymerase chain reaction; ticks; Wisconsin;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... Introduction: In North America, the blacklegged tick (Ixodes scapularis) is a vector of several human pathogens, and tick-borne disease incidence is increasing. Objectives: We estimated the prevalence of questing blacklegged ticks vectoring three zoonotic pathogens in Vilas County, Wisconsin. Materials and Methods: We collected 461 adult blacklegged ticks and used PCR to screen for the presence of ...
DOI:
10.1089/vbz.2020.2619

16. Applications of biosensors in Alzheimer's disease diagnosis

Author:
Brazaca, Laís Canniatti; Sampaio, Isabella; Zucolotto, Valtencir; Janegitz, Bruno Campos
Source:
Talanta 2020 v.210 pp. 120644
ISSN:
0039-9140
Subject:
disease incidence,   etc   ; Alzheimer disease; biomarkers; biosensors; cerebrospinal fluid; cognitive disorders; colorimetry; disease diagnosis; electrochemistry; magnetic resonance imaging; nanomaterials; neurodegenerative diseases; positron-emission tomography;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a progressive and irreversible cognitive decline. Currently, it affects 36 million people and due to population ageing it is estimated that in 2030 disease incidence will reach 60 million individuals. The precise diagnosis of AD is still a complex task, being mainly performed by cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis or neuroima ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.talanta.2019.120644

17. Bio-control activity of Pichia anomala supplemented with chitosan against Penicillium expansum in postharvest grapes and its possible inhibition mechanism

Author:
Godana, Esa Abiso; Yang, Qiya; Wang, Kaili; Zhang, Hongyin; Zhang, Xiaoyun; Zhao, Lina; Abdelhai, Mandour H.; Guillaume Legrand, Ngolong Ngea
Source:
Lebensmittel-Wissenschaft + [i.e. und] Technologie 2020 v.124 pp. 109188
ISSN:
0023-6438
Subject:
disease incidence,   etc   ; Penicillium expansum; Vitis vinifera; Wickerhamomyces anomalus; ascorbate peroxidase; biological control; chitinase; chitosan; fruit diseases; fruit quality; fruits; grapes; hydrogen peroxide; malondialdehyde; molds (fungi); mycelium; pesticides; yeasts;     Show all 18 Subjects
Abstract:
... Blue mold decay caused by Penicillium expansum is one of the recently identified diseases of grapes (Vitis vinifera). The increasing concern about the use of chemical substances and pesticides in postharvest fruit pushes the trends of research toward bio-control strategies which are more sustainable and eco-friendly. This study determined the bio-control efficacy of Pichia anomala alone and supple ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.lwt.2020.109188

18. Evaluation of the Metabotype Concept Identified in an Irish Population in the German KORA Cohort Study

Author:
Riedl, Anna; Hillesheim, Elaine; Wawro, Nina; Meisinger, Christa; Peters, Annette; Roden, Michael; Kronenberg, Florian; Herder, Christian; Rathmann, Wolfgang; Völzke, Henry; Reincke, Martin; Koenig, Wolfgang; Wallaschofski, Henri; Daniel, Hannelore; Hauner, Hans; Brennan, Lorraine; Linseisen, Jakob
Source:
Molecular nutrition & food research 2020 v.64 no.8 pp. e1900918
ISSN:
1613-4125
Subject:
disease incidence,   etc   ; blood serum; cluster analysis; cohort studies; dairy products; diet; disease occurrence; fasting; glucose; high density lipoprotein cholesterol; processed meat; risk assessment; triacylglycerols; vegetables;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... SCOPE: Previous work identified three metabolically homogeneous subgroups of individuals (“metabotypes”) using k‐means cluster analysis based on fasting serum levels of triacylglycerol, total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, and glucose. The aim is to reproduce these findings and describe metabotype groups by dietary habits and by incident disease occurrence. METHODS AND RESULTS: 1744 participants fr ...
DOI:
10.1002/mnfr.201900918

19. Global epidemiology of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): disease incidence, daily cumulative index, mortality, and their association with country healthcare resources and economic status

Author:
Lai, Chih-Cheng; Wang, Cheng-Yi; Wang, Ya-Hui; Hsueh, Shun-Chung; Ko, Wen-Chien; Hsueh, Po-Ren
Source:
International journal of antimicrobial agents 2020 v.55 no.4 pp. 105946
ISSN:
0924-8579
Subject:
disease incidence,   etc   ; Coronavirinae; Coronavirus infections; health services; monitoring; morbidity; mortality; patients; people; socioeconomic status; travel; China; India; Iran; Italy; Japan; South Korea; Taiwan;     Show all 18 Subjects
Abstract:
... It has been 2 months since the first case of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was reported in Wuhan, China. So far, COVID-19 has affected 85 403 patients in 57 countries/territories and has caused 2924 deaths in 9 countries. However, epidemiological data differ between countries. Although China had higher morbidity and mortality than other sites, the number of new daily cases in China has been ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105946
PubMed:
32199877
PubMed Central:
PMC7156123

20. Nematode larva migrans caused by Toxocara cati in the North Island brown kiwi (Apteryx mantelli)

Author:
French, Adrienne F.; Castillo-Alcala, Fernanda; Gedye, Kristene R.; Roe, Wendi D.; Gartrell, Brett D.
Source:
International journal for parasitology 2020 v.11 pp. 221-228
ISSN:
2213-2244
Subject:
disease incidence,   etc   ; Apteryx; DNA; Toxocara cati; cats; definitive hosts; histology; histopathology; indigenous species; invasive species; larva migrans; necropsy; nematode larvae; parasites; New Zealand;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... Sporadic cases of visceral and neural nematode larva migrans have been diagnosed at necropsy in the endangered New Zealand kiwi (Apteryx spp.), but the causative organisms have not yet been definitively identified. From an initial group of five affected kiwi, PCR was performed on DNA extracted from archival formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue sections in which larval nematodes had been histolo ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.ijppaw.2020.02.011
PubMed:
32181127
PubMed Central:
PMC7066032