U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

PubAg

Main content area

You searched for: Subject "disease incidence" Remove constraint Subject: "disease incidence"
Start Over

Search

6,599  Search Results

« Previous | 1 - 20 of 6,599 |
Number of results to display per page

Search Results

1. Dietary intervention with edible medicinal plants and derived products for prevention of Alzheimer's disease: A compendium of time-tested strategy

Author:
Peng, Yu; Tao, Hongxun; Wang, Shengpeng; Xiao, Jianbo; Wang, Yitao; Su, Huanxing
Source:
Journal of functional foods 2021 v.81 pp. 104463
ISSN:
1756-4646
Subject:
disease incidence,   etc   ; Alzheimer disease; laboratories; nutritional intervention; pathogenesis;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is acccounting for over 50% of all cases of dementia worldwide. Currently there are no effective treatments available for AD. Plant-based medications and dietary interventions have attracted increasing research interest as an alternative strategy for the protection and treatment of AD. Thereby, this review aims to summarize different medical interventions with dietary mate ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jff.2021.104463

2. Involvement of histone acetylation in tomato resistance to Ralstonia solanacearum

Author:
Gong, Chao; Su, Huihui; Li, Zhenxing; Mai, Peiting; Sun, Baojuan; Li, Zhiliang; Heng, Zhou; Xu, Xiaowan; Yang, Songguang; Li, Tao
Source:
Scientia horticulturae 2021 v.285 pp. 110163
ISSN:
0304-4238
Subject:
disease incidence,   etc   ; Ralstonia solanacearum; Solanum lycopersicum; acetylation; bacterial wilt; cultivars; histone deacetylase; histones; tomatoes;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Bacterial wilt (BW) is the most devastating vascular disease in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.), which caused by Ralstonia solanacearum (R. solanacearum). Although several strategies have been proposed to control BW, the molecular mechanisms are largely unknown. Here, we identify two tomato cultivars JG-No3 and XN021, which showed susceptible and resistant to R. solanacearum, respectively. Most d ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scienta.2021.110163

3. Economic evaluation of meningococcal serogroup B (MenB) vaccines: A systematic review

Author:
Nwogu, Ifechukwu B.; Jones, Matthew; Langley, Tessa
Source:
Vaccine 2021 v.39 no.16 pp. 2201-2213
ISSN:
0264-410X
Subject:
disease incidence,   etc   ; adolescents; cost effectiveness; economic evaluation; herd immunity; herds; serotypes; systematic review; vaccination; vaccines; Europe;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Meningococcal serogroup B (MenB) has emerged as the leading cause of invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) in several countries following the release of effective vaccines against serogroups A, C, W, and Y. In 2013, however, the first multicomponent MenB vaccine (Bexsero®) was licensed in Europe.To review the evidence on the cost-effectiveness of vaccination against MenB.Searches were performed in ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.02.049

4. Laboratory Assays Used to Rank Potato Cultivar Tolerance to Blackleg Showed That Tuber Vacuum Infiltration Results Correlate With Field Observations

Author:
Taylor, Damar; Charkowski, Amy O.; Zeng, Yuan
Source:
Plant disease 2021 v.105 no.3 pp. 585-591
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
disease incidence,   etc   ; Pectobacterium carotovorum; certification; cultivars; greenhouses; potatoes; seed tubers; Colorado; Yukon Territory;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Seed potato certification data collected in Colorado from 2012 to 2016 was used to rank potato cultivar tolerance to blackleg. Five cultivars with different tolerance levels to blackleg (‘Chipeta’ ≈ ‘Alegria’ ≈ ‘Lamoka’ < ‘Classic Russet’ < ‘Yukon Gem’) were tested to determine whether we could validate field data with laboratory assays. A strain isolated from Colorado, Pectobacterium atrosepticum ...
DOI:
10.1094/PDIS-07-20-1485-RE

5. Application of pimaricin against potato white mould

Author:
Ojaghian, Seyedmohammadreza; Delavarpoor, Alieh; Zhang, Jing‐Ze
Source:
Phytopathologische Zeitschrift 2021 v.169 no.2 pp. 112-121
ISSN:
0931-1785
Subject:
disease incidence,   etc   ; ; Sclerotinia sclerotiorum; aldehydes; carbohydrates; catalase; germination; membrane permeability; methane; mycelium; pathogens; potatoes; sclerotia; Iran;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... The objective of this study was to evaluate the inhibitory effect of pimaricin against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, the causal agent of potato white mould. Field trials in 2016 and 2017 were conducted in Bahar and Lalehjin, Hamedan, Iran. Pimaricin at the concentration of 200 mg/L was able to reduce the disease incidence during field trials. The concentration of 2.5 mg/L completely inhibited the radi ...
DOI:
10.1111/jph.12965

6. Identification of risk factors contributing to COVID-19 incidence rates in Bangladesh: A GIS-based spatial modeling approach

Author:
Rahman, Md. Hamidur; Zafri, Niaz Mahmud; Ashik, Fajle Rabbi; Waliullah, Md; Khan, Asif
Source:
Heliyon 2021 v.7 no.2 pp. e06260
ISSN:
2405-8440
Subject:
disease incidence,   etc   ; COVID-19 infection; economic crises; humans; issues and policy; models; urban population; Bangladesh;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... COVID-19 pandemic outbreak is an unprecedented shock throughout the world, which has generated a massive social, human, and economic crisis. Identification of risk factors is crucial to prevent the COVID-19 spread by taking appropriate countermeasures effectively. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the potential risk factors contributing to the COVID-19 incidence rates at the district-level i ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06260

7. Postharvest use of natamycin to control Alternaria rot on blueberry fruit caused by Alternaria alternata and A. arborescens

Author:
Wang, Fei; Saito, Seiya; Michailides, Themis J.; Xiao, Chang-Lin
Source:
Postharvest biology and technology 2021 v.172 pp. 111383
ISSN:
0925-5214
Subject:
disease incidence,   etc   ; ; Alternaria alternata; biopesticides; blueberries; conidia; fruits; germination; mycelium; natamycin; postharvest diseases; postharvest treatment; California;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Alternaria rot caused by Alternaria alternata and A. arborescens is a major postharvest disease affecting blueberries in California. The effectiveness of natamycin, a newly registered biofungicide in the United States, was evaluated for its potential as a postharvest treatment to control Alternaria rot. The baseline sensitivities to natamycin in A. alternata and A. arborescens were established. Th ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.postharvbio.2020.111383

8. Assessing feed efficiency in early and mid lactation and its associations with performance and health in Holstein cows

Author:
Nehme Marinho, M.; Zimpel, R.; Peñagaricano, F.; Santos, J.E.P.
Source:
Journal of dairy science 2021 v.104 no.5 pp. 5493-5507
ISSN:
0022-0302
Subject:
disease incidence,   etc   ; ; Holstein; body condition; body weight; early lactation; energy; feed conversion; milk; milk yield; phenotypic selection; risk;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Objectives were to evaluate the associations between residual dry matter (DM) intake (RFI) and residual N intake (RNI) in early lactation, from 1 to 5 wk postpartum, and in mid lactation, from 9 to 15 wk postpartum, and assess production performance and risk of diseases in cows according to RFI in mid lactation. Data from 4 experiments including 399 Holsteins cows were used in this study. Intakes ...
DOI:
10.3168/jds.2020-19652

9. Evaluation of wheat genotypes for field resistance to wheat blast caused by Magnaporthe oryzae pathotype Triticum (MoT) and correlation between yield loss and disease incidence in the Brazilian Cerrado

Author:
de Campos Dianese, Alexei; Zacaroni, Ana Beatriz; de Souza, Bruno Cézar Pereira; da Silva Pagani, Ana Paula; Pinheiro, Nelson Oliveira; de Castro Gomes, Eduardo Monteiro; Torres, Gisele Abigail Montan; Consoli, Luciano; Café-Filho, Adalberto Corrêa
Source:
Euphytica 2021 v.217 no.5 pp. 84
ISSN:
0014-2336
Subject:
disease incidence,   etc   ; Magnaporthe oryzae; Triticum turgidum subsp. durum; blast disease; cerrado; cultivars; ecosystems; fungi; head; hexaploidy; landraces; pathotypes; wheat;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Wheat blast caused by Magnaporthe oryzae pathotype Triticum (MoT) has become an important fungal disease on wheat and is now present in most of the important wheat-producing tropical regions of the world. This study evaluated head blast incidence on the spikes of 281 hexaploid wheat genotypes and two Triticum durum cultivars across three years (2011–2013) in the Cerrado Biome in the Brazilian Midw ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10681-021-02816-w

10. Short and long term efficacy and prevalence of Cryphonectria parasitica hypovirulent strains released as biocontrol agents of chestnut blight

Author:
Coelho, Valentim; Nunes, Luís; Gouveia, Eugénia
Source:
European journal of plant pathology 2021 v.159 no.4 pp. 769-781
ISSN:
0929-1873
Subject:
disease incidence,   etc   ; Castanea; Cryphonectria parasitica; biological control; chestnut blight; endophytes; fungi; orchards; plant pathology; therapeutics; virulence; Portugal;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Chestnut blight, Cryphonectria parasitica (Murrill) Barr, was reported in Portugal in 1989. The disease rapidly spread within the chestnut region of the Trás-os-Montes (the Northeast of Portugal). Eradication and mechanical/burning exclusion failed to control the disease and natural hypovirulence is still absent or of very low incidence. The introduction of human-assisted therapeutic hypovirulence ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10658-021-02200-3

11. The joint association of sarcopenia and frailty with incidence and mortality health outcomes: A prospective study

Author:
Petermann-Rocha, Fanny; Gray, Stuart R.; Pell, Jill P.; Ho, Frederick K.; Celis-Morales, Carlos
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2021 v.40 no.4 pp. 2427-2434
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
disease incidence,   etc   ; age; cardiovascular diseases; clinical nutrition; elderly; incidence; mortality; prospective studies; respiratory tract diseases; sarcopenia; women;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Sarcopenia and frailty are strongly associated with disease incidence and mortality. However, there is limited evidence regarding their joint association with health outcomes. This study aimed to investigate the joint association of sarcopenia and frailty with cardiovascular disease (CVD), respiratory disease and cancer incidence and mortality as well as all-cause mortality in middle-aged and olde ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2020.10.044

12. FaWRKY11 transcription factor positively regulates resistance to Botrytis cinerea in strawberry fruit

Author:
Wang, Yuanhua; Zhao, Fengxia; Zhang, Geng; Jia, Sizhen; Yan, Zhiming
Source:
Scientia horticulturae 2021 v.279 pp. 109893
ISSN:
0304-4238
Subject:
disease incidence,   etc   ; Botrytis cinerea; Fragaria ananassa; disease resistance; fruits; genes; metabolism; pathogens; plant hormones; strawberries; transcription (genetics); transcription factors;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Plant WRKY transcriptional factors play an important role in responses to biotic and abiotic stresses and are involved in a wide range of resistance strategies against pathogen attacks. The present study investigated the functional role of FaWRKY11 in the regulation of defense responses to B. cinerea in strawberry fruit (Fragaria ananassa Duch. cv. Benihoppe). As strawberry fruits ripened and deve ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scienta.2020.109893

13. Efficacy of seed defense proteins in biofortified pearl millet lines against blast and downy mildew

Author:
Swathi, Marri; Naresh, Nimmala; Rani, Tirupaati Swaroopa; Govindaraj, Mahalingam; Sharma, Rajan
Source:
Acta physiologiae plantarum 2021 v.43 no.3 pp. 42
ISSN:
0137-5881
Subject:
disease incidence,   etc   ; Cenchrus americanus; arid lands; biofortification; cellulases; chitinase; cystatins; cysteine proteinases; disease resistance; downy mildew; greenhouses; pathogens; spore germination;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Pearl millet is a nutritious and climate-resilient dryland cereal crop. The present study was conducted to identify the defense proteins in seed extrudes of 25 biofortified (Fe and Zn) inbred lines, and investigate their efficacy against blast (isolates Pg 45, Pg 138, and Pg 186) and downy mildew (isolates Sg 409, Sg 445, and Sg 576) diseases. The study revealed the presence of cysteine protease i ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11738-021-03208-2

14. Assessing Animal Welfare and Farm Profitability in Cow-Calf Operations with Stochastic Partial Budgeting

Author:
Ahmed, Haseeb; Alvåsen, Karin; Berg, Charlotte; Hansson, Helena; Hultgren, Jan; Röcklinsberg, Helena; Emanuelson, Ulf
Source:
Animals 2021 v.11 no.2
ISSN:
2076-2615
Subject:
disease incidence,   etc   ; animal welfare; calves; cost benefit analysis; cow-calf operations; cows; farm profitability; herd size; markets;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... The societal demand for good farm animal welfare (FAW) has increased over time. Yet, very little is known about the economic consequences of improvements in FAW in cow–calf operations. This study investigates on-farm economic consequences of improved FAW measures in cow–calf operations. It uses a stochastic partial budgeting approach to examine the relationship between contribution margins and imp ...
DOI:
10.3390/ani11020382

15. UAV Data as an Alternative to Field Sampling to Monitor Vineyards Using Machine Learning Based on UAV/Sentinel-2 Data Fusion

Author:
Zhou, Xixuan; Yang, Liao; Wang, Weisheng; Chen, Baili
Source:
Remote Sensing 2021 v.13 no.3
ISSN:
2072-4292
Subject:
disease incidence,   etc   ; accuracy; algorithms; area; canopy; canopy height; disease severity; pest control; prediction; regression analysis; satellites; vegetation; vegetation index;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Pests and diseases affect the yield and quality of grapes directly and engender noteworthy economic losses. Diagnosing “lesions” on vines as soon as possible and dynamically monitoring symptoms caused by pests and diseases at a larger scale are essential to pest control. This study has appraised the capabilities of high-resolution unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) data as an alternative to manual fiel ...
DOI:
10.3390/rs13030457

16. Rainfall shocks and child health: the role of parental mental health

Author:
Trinh, Trong-Anh; Feeny, Simon; Posso, Alberto
Source:
Climate and development 2021 v.13 no.1 pp. 34-48
ISSN:
1756-5537
Subject:
disease incidence,   etc   ; adults; child health; children; climate; crime; household income; mental health; meteorological data; physical health; probability; rain; underweight; Vietnam;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... This study examines the impacts of rainfall shocks on child health in Vietnam. It uses Young Lives data matched with province level climate data covering the period 1970–2014. Existing literature demonstrates that shocks can impact on child health by reducing household income or through the incidence of disease. This paper identifies and confirms a third mechanism: shocks impacting on parents’ men ...
DOI:
10.1080/17565529.2020.1716672

17. First Report of Stem and Root Rot of Coriander Caused by Fusarium equiseti in China

Author:
Yang, Lijuan; Gao, Wei; Wang, Wanli; Zhang, Chunxiang; Wang, Yong
Source:
Plant disease 2021 v.105 no.1 pp. 220
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
disease incidence,   etc   ; Coriandrum sativum; Fusarium equiseti; chlamydospores; conidia; greenhouses; humidity; mycelium; pathogenicity; pathogens; peat; root rot; streptomycin; sulfates; summer; China;     Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) is one of the most important vegetables used as a seasoning in China. During the summer of 2019 and 2020, 2-month-old coriander plants with stem and root rot were observed in commercial fields located in Tianjin, China. Symptoms were first observed when temperatures were about 24°C. Diseased plants had chlorotic lower leaves, were stunted, had rotted roots and ste ...
DOI:
10.1094/PDIS-07-20-1472-PDN

18. Using geostatistics to better understand the epidemiology of animal rabies in Morocco: what is the contribution of the predictive value?

Author:
Khayli, Mounir; Lhor, Youssef; Bengoumi, Mohammed; Zro, Khalil; El Harrak, Mehdi; Bakkouri, Abdenacer; Akrim, Mohammed; Yaagoubi, Reda; El berbri, Ikhlass; Kichou, Faouzi; Berrada, Jaouad; Bouslikhane, Mohammed
Source:
Heliyon 2021 v.7 no.1 pp. e06019
ISSN:
2405-8440
Subject:
disease incidence,   etc   ; animal health; data collection; dogs; geographical distribution; georeferencing; geostatistics; humans; kriging; rabies; risk; uncertainty; Morocco;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... This study aims to characterize the spatial distribution of animal rabies in Morocco in order to provide appropriate control approaches. Descriptive analyses of the epidemiological data show that the number of reported canine rabies cases greatly underestimates the true incidence of the disease. Underreporting subsequently affects the coherence of its spatial distribution. To perform accurate geog ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06019

19. The effect of competition on the control of invading plant pathogens

Author:
Sharp, Ryan T.; Shaw, Michael W.; van den Bosch, Frank
Source:
Journal of applied ecology 2020 v.57 no.7 pp. 1403-1412
ISSN:
0021-8901
Subject:
disease incidence,   etc   ; applied ecology; cassava; cultivars; disease control; models; trade;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... New invading pathogen strains must compete with endemic pathogen strains to emerge and spread. As disease control measures are often non‐specific, that is, they do not distinguish between strains, applying control not only affects the invading pathogen strain but the endemic as well. We hypothesize that the control of the invasive strain could be compromised due to the non‐specific nature of the c ...
DOI:
10.1111/1365-2664.13618

20. A heterogeneity measure for cluster identification with application to disease mapping

Author:
Lin, Pei‐Sheng; Zhu, Jun
Source:
Biometrics 2020 v.76 no.2 pp. 403-413
ISSN:
0006-341X
Subject:
disease incidence,   etc   ; Enterovirus A; complement; public health; Taiwan;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Mapping of disease incidence has long been of importance to epidemiology and public health. In this paper, we consider identification of clusters of spatial units with elevated disease rates and develop a new approach that estimates the relative disease risk in association with potential risk factors and simultaneously identifies clusters corresponding to elevated risks. A heterogeneity measure is ...
DOI:
10.1111/biom.13145