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1. Initial leak pressures of four anastomosis techniques in cooled cadaveric canine jejunum

Author:
Fealey, Mark J.; Regier, Penny J.; Steadman BS, Charles; Brad Case, J.; Garcia‐Pereira, Fernando
Source:
Veterinary surgery 2020 v.49 no.3 pp. 480-486
ISSN:
0161-3499
Subject:
dogs,   etc   ; cadaver; jejunum; surgery;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... OBJECTIVE: To compare the effectiveness of four different intestinal anastomosis techniques at preventing leakage after enterectomy. STUDY DESIGN: Experimental study. SAMPLE POPULATION: Grossly normal jejunal segments (N = 70) from three fresh canine cadavers. METHODS: Eight‐centimeter cooled canine cadaveric jejunal segments were randomly assigned to a control group (six segments) and four treatm ...
DOI:
10.1111/vsu.13392

2. CT and radiographic evaluation of bronchial collapsibility at forced expiration in asymptomatic brachycephalic dogs

Author:
Yoon, Hyounglok; Yu, Jin; An, Gayeon; Bang, Sohyun; Kwon, Dohoon; Kim, Hyunryung; Lee, Hanbin; Chang, Jinhwa; Chang, Dongwoo
Source:
Veterinary radiology & ultrasound 2020 v.61 no.2 pp. 167-180
ISSN:
1058-8183
Subject:
dogs,   etc   ; Beagle; bronchi; radiography;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... Bronchial collapse due to bronchomalacia is an important cause of chronic coughing in dogs. Radiographic and CT evidence of bronchial collapse has previously been reported in healthy Beagle dogs under forced expiration. However, published studies in brachycephalic dog breeds that are prone to bronchial collapse are currently lacking. In the present prospective analytical experimental study, CT and ...
DOI:
10.1111/vru.12829

3. Short-term heart-rate variability in healthy small and medium-sized dogs over a five-minute measuring period

Author:
Baisan, Radu Andrei; Condurachi, Eusebiu Ionuț; Vulpe, Vasile
Source:
Journal of Veterinary Research 2020 v.64 no.1 pp. 161-167
ISSN:
2450-8608
Subject:
dog breeds; dogs,   etc   ; autonomic nervous system; blood; heart rate; males;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Five-minute heart-rate variability (HRV) measurement is a useful tool for assessing the autonomic nervous system (ANS) balance in humans, but there are no studies on healthy dogs. The aim of the study was, therefore, to provide the reference ranges in small and medium-sized breeds for short-term HRV time and frequency domain (TFD) analyses. A total of 79 healthy dogs were included in the study bet ...
DOI:
10.2478/jvetres-2020-0013
PubMed:
32258813
PubMed Central:
PMC7105988

4. Correction to: Breed susceptibility for common surgically treated orthopaedic diseases in 12 dog breeds

Author:
Boge, Gudrun Seeberg; Moldal, Elena Regine; Dimopoulou, Maria; Skjerve, Eystein; Bergström, Annika
Source:
Acta veterinaria scandinavica 2020 v.62 no.1 pp. 10
ISSN:
1751-0147
Subject:
dog breeds,   etc   ; orthopedics; population dynamics;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... After publication of our article [1] we were notified that due to an error in the excel formula used to summarise the control population, the ID-registry data from the Swedish county Gävleborg was not included in the calculations. When including Gävleborg, as intended, the numbers in the adjusted Swedish control population change slightly. It does not influence the Norwegian control population. ...
DOI:
10.1186/s13028-020-0507-8
PubMed:
32075671
PubMed Central:
PMC7031968

5. Evaluation of the NuCLEUS-X™ balloon valvuloplasty catheter for severe pulmonic stenosis in dogs

Author:
Smith, Courtney C.; LeBlanc, N.L.; Smith, C.C.; Sisson, D.D.; Scollan, K.F.
Source:
Journal of veterinary cardiology 2020 v.28 pp. 11-22
ISSN:
1760-2734
Subject:
dogs,   etc   ; catheters; observational studies; patients;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... Balloon instability is commonly encountered during balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty (BPV) and may result in an unsuccessful procedure. The NuCLEUS-X™ catheter is a recently developed BPV catheter with a unique barbell shape and an ordered pattern of inflation that stabilizes the balloon to span the valve annulus before expansion of the balloon center.Ten client-owned dogs with severe valvular pulmo ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jvc.2020.01.005

6. Outcomes after combined percutaneous balloon valvuloplasty and external beam radiation therapy for the treatment of congenital pulmonic stenosis in four dogs

Author:
Nagata, K.; Coleman, A.E.
Source:
Journal of veterinary cardiology 2020 v.28 pp. 1-10
ISSN:
1760-2734
Subject:
dogs,   etc   ; coronary vessels; echocardiography; radiotherapy;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... Valve restenosis after percutaneous balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty (BPV) for the treatment of congenital pulmonic stenosis (PS) may occur in up to 17% of canine cases. Outcomes in dogs with PS that are treated with repeat BPV after restenosis have not been described. The present report details the clinical courses of four dogs with congenital PS, previously treated with conventional BPV and ateno ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jvc.2020.01.001

7. Computed tomographic morphometry of the biceps brachii muscle tendon of dogs affected by the medial coronoid disease

Author:
Veksins, Armands; Kozinda, Oskars; Sandersen, Charlotte
Source:
Anatomia, histologia, embryologia 2020 v.49 no.2 pp. 196-202
ISSN:
0340-2096
Subject:
dogs,   etc   ; computed tomography; morphometry; muscles;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... The objective of this study was to measure the biceps brachii muscle (BBM) attachment to the medial coronoid process (MCP) using computed tomography images and to compare these data between clinically healthy and dogs affected by medial coronoid disease (MCD). Computed tomography was performed in MCD‐affected and healthy dogs. Multiplanar reconstruction views were obtained to measure distance (cm) ...
DOI:
10.1111/ahe.12513

8. Wound leakage rates of ex vivo uniplanar versus biplanar phacoemulsification clear corneal incisions in dogs

Author:
Snyder, Kevin; Terhaar, Hannah; Bentley, Ellison; Miller, Paul E.
Source:
Veterinary ophthalmology 2020 v.23 no.2 pp. 325-330
ISSN:
1463-5216
Subject:
dogs,   etc   ; cannulas; cornea; ophthalmology; sutures;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to compare the leakage rates of perilimbal uniplanar and biplanar clear corneal incisions in dogs when subjected to increased intraocular pressure (IOP) both from within the eye and via external pressure. PROCEDURE: Uniplanar clear corneal incisions were created in eight freshly enucleated canine eyes using a 3.2 mm straight slit knife while 8 fellow eyes r ...
DOI:
10.1111/vop.12729

9. Small animal reproduction: Scientific facts versus dogmas or unverified beliefs

Author:
Fontbonne, Alain
Source:
Theriogenology 2020 v.150 pp. 464-470
ISSN:
0093-691X
Subject:
dogs,   etc   ; animal reproduction; case studies; therapeutics; veterinarians;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Small Animal Reproduction is a rather recent topic in the field of Animal Reproduction. Although some continuing educational societies aim to improve the level of general knowledge, published scientific facts are still limited, and there are many hypotheses or affirmations that remain unverified or even sometimes dogmatic or empirical. Through examples, this article reviews the main causes that ma ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.theriogenology.2020.03.014
PubMed:
32284211
PubMed Central:
PMC7102635

10. Correlation between renal histopathology and renal ultrasound in dogs

Author:
Burti, Silvia; Zotti, Alessandro; Bonsembiante, Federico; Mastellaro, Giorgia; Banzato, Tommaso
Source:
Research in veterinary science 2020 v.129 pp. 59-65
ISSN:
0034-5288
Subject:
dogs,   etc   ; cortex; histopathology; inflammation; kidneys; ultrasonics; ultrasonography;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Fifty-three privately owned dogs were included in the study. Ultrasonography of the kidneys was performed ante mortem. All the dogs died or were euthanized for reasons unrelated to this study. Histopathology of both kidneys was performed, and a degeneration and an inflammation score ranging from zero to two was assigned by consensus between two pathologists. A numerical score based on a three leve ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.rvsc.2020.01.003

11. CT evaluation of elbow congruity in dogs: radial incisure versus apical medial coronoid process fragmentation

Author:
Baud, K.; Griffin, S.; Martinez‐Taboada, F.; Burton, N. J.
Source:
Thejournal of small animal practice 2020 v.61 no.4 pp. 224-229
ISSN:
0022-4510
Subject:
dogs,   etc   ; Labrador Retriever; computed tomography; elbows; lameness;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... OBJECTIVES: To compare elbow congruity in two cohorts of Labrador retrievers affected with either radial incisure or apex fragmentation of the medial coronoid process. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Dogs were included if they had elbow lameness and a CT diagnosis of a fissure or fragmentation of the medial coronoid process occurring either along the radial incisure or at the coronoid apex. Radioulnar join ...
DOI:
10.1111/jsap.13110

12. Influence of dental restoration under general anaesthesia on the low-dose dexamethasone suppression test in dogs

Author:
Hoffrogge, Stefanie; Schmicke, Marion; Mischke, Reinhard
Source:
Research in veterinary science 2020 v.129 pp. 117-119
ISSN:
0034-5288
Subject:
dogs,   etc   ; anesthesia; cortisol; detection limit; dexamethasone; surgery;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... It was the aim of the study to assess the impact of a minor surgical intervention under general anaesthesia on results of a low-dose dexamethasone suppression test (LDDST) in dogs. Five clinically healthy dogs underwent a LDDST (standard protocol) prior and 1, 4, 7, 14 and 28 days after a dental restoration under general anaesthesia. All LDDSTs revealed negative results. On all test days after int ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.rvsc.2020.01.002

13. Local synchrony as a tool to estimate affiliation in dogs

Author:
Duranton, Charlotte
Source:
Journal of veterinary behavior 2020 v.36 pp. 48-53
ISSN:
1558-7878
Subject:
dogs,   etc   ; animal behavior; social cohesion; social structure;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... Affiliation between individuals is socially adaptive as it helps to build and maintain bonds between group members and is central to social cohesion. One of the main factors in creating and maintaining affiliation is behavioral synchronization, particularly local synchrony which is defined as being at the same place as other individuals, whatever the activity. In dogs, a very social species, it is ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jveb.2019.10.007

14. Looking back on 45 years of canine dermatology

Author:
Scott, Danny W.
Source:
The veterinary journal 2020 v.257 pp. 105438
ISSN:
1090-0233
Subject:
dogs,   etc   ; cats; horses; kennels; veterinary medicine;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... In June 2018, I was honored (and flabbergasted!) to receive the Kennel Club Charitable Trust’s Lifetime Achievement Award for research in the field of canine health, sponsored by Vernon and Shirley Hill of Metro Bank, and administered by the Kennel Club Charitable Trust. I entered the arena of veterinary dermatology in 1971, a graduate of the University of California, Davis. I retired from Cornell ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.tvjl.2020.105438

15. Retrospective evaluation of the induction of emesis with apomorphine as treatment for gastric foreign bodies in dogs (2010‐2014): 61 cases

Author:
Zersen, Kristin M.; Peterson, Nathan; Bergman, Philip J.
Source:
Journal of veterinary emergency and critical care 2020 v.30 no.2 pp. 209-212
ISSN:
1479-3261
Subject:
dogs,   etc   ; apomorphine; foreign bodies; retrospective studies; vomiting;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... OBJECTIVE: To determine the success rate and complications associated with inducing emesis in dogs that have ingested foreign material. DESIGN: Retrospective case series, 2010–2014. SETTING: Private practice and referral center. ANIMALS: Sixty‐one client‐owned dogs that had emesis induced for the treatment of ingestion of foreign material. INTERVENTIONS: None. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Emesis ...
DOI:
10.1111/vec.12942

16. Urine cortisol‐creatinine and protein‐creatinine ratios in urine samples from healthy dogs collected at home and in hospital

Author:
Citron, Lindsey E.; Weinstein, Nicole M.; Littman, Meryl P.; Foster, Jonathan D.
Source:
Journal of veterinary internal medicine 2020 v.34 no.2 pp. 777-782
ISSN:
0891-6640
Subject:
dogs,   etc   ; hospitals; patients; proteinuria; travel; urinalysis; urine;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Recently, urine protein:creatinine ratios (UPC) were shown to be lower in urine samples from dogs collected at home (AH) as compared to those collected in hospital (IH). Stress‐inducing procedures and travel to the hospital have been hypothesized to cause prerenal proteinuria. OBJECTIVES: Evaluate patient stress using urine cortisol:creatinine ratios (UCCr) and correlate UCCr to UPC in ...
DOI:
10.1111/jvim.15735
PubMed:
32052904
PubMed Central:
PMC7096661

17. Regan’s Lifeboat Case and the Additive Assumption

Author:
Kary, Daniel
Source:
Journal of agricultural & environmental ethics 2020 v.33 no.1 pp. 127-143
ISSN:
1187-7863
Subject:
dogs,   etc   ; animal welfare; death; ethics; humans;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... In the Case for Animal Rights, Tom Regan considers a scenario where one must choose between killing either a human being or any number of dogs by throwing them from a lifeboat. Regan chooses the human being. His justification for this prescription is that the human being will suffer a greater harm from death than any of the dogs would. This prescription has met opposition on the grounds that the c ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10806-019-09817-9

18. Meniscal click in cranial cruciate deficient stifles as a predictor of specific meniscal pathology

Author:
Gleason, Hadley E.; Hudson, Caleb C.; Cerroni, Brittany
Source:
Veterinary surgery 2020 v.49 no.1 pp. 155-159
ISSN:
0161-3499
Subject:
dogs,   etc   ; anesthesia; arthroscopy; cranial cruciate ligament; stifle;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... OBJECTIVE: To determine the predictive value of meniscal click for specific meniscal tear morphology. STUDY DESIGN: Prospective cohort. ANIMALS: Client‐owned dogs (104) with cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) deficiency treated with stifle arthroscopy (111). METHODS: All stifles underwent a standardized examination for meniscal click before anesthesia (EBA) and during anesthesia (EDA). Presence or ab ...
DOI:
10.1111/vsu.13293

19. Pathological Features of Complete Atrioventricular Block in Dogs with Lymphocytic Myocarditis

Author:
Sasaki, T.; Saeki, C.; Hirakawa, A.; Machida, N.
Source:
Journal of comparative pathology 2020 v.174 pp. 18-25
ISSN:
0021-9975
Subject:
dogs,   etc   ; cardiomyocytes; etiology; fibrosis; histology; myocarditis; necrosis;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... The cardiac conduction system was examined histologically in 12 canine cases of lymphocytic myocarditis with complete atrioventricular (AV) block. Histological analysis showed active myocarditis characterized by intense infiltration of mononuclear cells, primarily lymphoid, associated with degeneration and necrosis of the adjacent cardiomyocytes. Additionally, there was healing or healed myocardit ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jcpa.2019.10.191

20. Ultrasonographic study of a modified axillary approach to block the major branches of the brachial plexus in dogs

Author:
da Silva, Luciano CBA.; Futema, Fábio; Cortopassi, Silvia RG.
Source:
Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 2020 v.47 no.1 pp. 82-87
ISSN:
1467-2987
Subject:
dogs,   etc   ; cadaver; nerve tissue; plexus; ultrasonography;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... To provide ultrasonographic mapping of the axillary region of dogs to facilitate identification of the major branches of the brachial plexus in relation to the axillary artery.Prospective study.A total of two dog cadavers and 50 client-owned, healthy dogs weighing >15 kg.In Phase 1, anatomical dissections were performed to identify the relation of the major brachial plexus nerves to the axillary a ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.vaa.2019.07.002