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1. An investigation using different data gathering methods into the prevalence of behavioral problems in shelter dogs—A pilot study

Author:
Normando, Simona; Di Raimondo, Gianna; Bellaio, Elena
Source:
Journal of veterinary behavior 2019 v.30 pp. 1-8
ISSN:
1558-7878
Subject:
dogs,   etc   ; behavior problems; counseling;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... Behavioral problems in shelter dogs, especially stereotypies, may be an indication of poor management practices within the shelters. To facilitate the inclusion of behavioral problems in an official standardized protocol for shelter assessment, it is necessary to identify a method to gather prevalence data. The method must be both valid and feasible in terms of time and resources. The aim of this ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jveb.2018.10.005

2. Stent angioplasty for treatment of canine valvular pulmonic stenosis

Author:
Sosa, I.; Swift, S.T.; Jones, A.E.; Estrada, A.H.; Fudge, J.C.
Source:
Journal of veterinary cardiology 2019 v.21 pp. 41-48
ISSN:
1760-2734
Subject:
dogs,   etc   ; hypertrophy; patients;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... Four dogs presented for evaluation and treatment of severe pulmonic valve stenosis and underwent stenting of the pulmonic valve annulus using bare-metal balloon-expandable stents. All dogs survived the procedure with immediate reduction of the transpulmonary valve pressure gradient and increase in activity levels. One dog had a stent fracture and migration 1 month after the intervention. This dog ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jvc.2018.10.007

3. Electrocardiography‐gated cardiac CT angiography can differentiate brachycephalic dogs with and without pulmonary valve stenosis and findings differ from transthoracic echocardiography

Author:
To, Ada; Hostnik, Eric T.; Rhinehart, Jaylyn D.; Scansen, Brian A.
Source:
Veterinary radiology & ultrasound 2019 v.60 no.2 pp. 145-158
ISSN:
1058-8183
Subject:
dog breeds; dogs,   etc   ; angiography; aorta; echocardiography; heart abnormalities;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Pulmonary valve stenosis (PS) is one of the most commonly diagnosed congenital heart defects in dogs. Currently, transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) is the standard modality used to evaluate PS. Image acquisition by TTE can be challenging in some brachycephalic breeds of dogs. The use of echocardiographic‐gated CT angiography (ECG‐gated CTA) in veterinary medicine is limited. This retrospective m ...
DOI:
10.1111/vru.12701

4. Behavioral persistence is associated with poorer olfactory discrimination learning in domestic dogs

Author:
Dalal, S.; Hall, N.J.
Source:
Behavioural processes 2019 v.162 pp. 64-71
ISSN:
0376-6357
Subject:
dogs,   etc   ; extinction; learning; odors; questionnaires;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Domestic dogs are trained for a wide variety of jobs; however, half of dogs that enter working dog training organizations never become certified. The aim of this study was to identify whether a basic measure of behavioral persistence was associated with sixteen dogs’ performance on an odor discrimination learning task. Further, we evaluated whether dogs that adopted more of a win-stay or win-shift ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.beproc.2019.01.010

5. Distributed cognition criteria: Defined, operationalized, and applied to human-dog systems

Author:
Amon, Mary Jean; Favela, Luis H.
Source:
Behavioural processes 2019 v.162 pp. 167-176
ISSN:
0376-6357
Subject:
dogs,   etc   ; cognition; draft animals; humans;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... Distributed cognition generally refers to situations in which task requirements are shared among multiple agents or, potentially, off-loaded onto the environment. With few exceptions, socially distributed cognition has largely been discussed in terms of intraspecific interactions. This conception fails to capture some forms of group-level cognition among human and non-human animals that are not re ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.beproc.2019.03.001

6. Coughing in dogs: what is the evidence for and against a cardiac cough?

Author:
Ferasin, L.; Linney, C.
Source:
Thejournal of small animal practice 2019 v.60 no.3 pp. 139-145
ISSN:
0022-4510
Subject:
dogs,   etc   ; cough; edema; heart failure;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... Cough has been historically reported as a major clinical sign of cardiogenic pulmonary oedema in dogs. However, recent evidence appears to contradict the traditional dogmatic approach that linked cough to congestive heart failure in dogs. Here we use a question‐based format to introduce and discuss the modern evidence regarding “cardiac cough” and the interpretation of this important but often mis ...
DOI:
10.1111/jsap.12976

7. Human facial expression affects a dog’s response to conflicting directional gestural cues

Author:
Ford, Gretta; Guo, Kun; Mills, Daniel
Source:
Behavioural processes 2019 v.159 pp. 80-85
ISSN:
0376-6357
Subject:
dogs,   etc   ; humans; pets; questionnaires; temperament;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... There is growing scientific interest in both the ability of dogs to evaluate emotional cues and their response to social cueing, we therefore examined the interaction between these by investigating whether human facial expression impact on dogs’ approach preference to conflicting directional gestural signals. During testing, a human demonstrator simultaneously pointed in one direction and faced (l ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.beproc.2018.12.022

8. Does attachment security to a human handler influence the behavior of dogs who engage in animal assisted activities?

Author:
Wanser, Shelby H.; Udell, Monique A.R.
Source:
Applied animal behaviour science 2019 v.210 pp. 88-94
ISSN:
0168-1591
Subject:
dogs,   etc   ; animal behavior; caregivers; humans;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... Pet and working dogs raised with humans are known to form attachments to their caregivers and other humans with whom they have a stable relationship. Attachment style varies across dog-human dyads, with securely attached dogs exhibiting the secure base effect, an ability to find comfort in the presence of an attachment figure in unusual situations, allowing for greater exploration. The secure base ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.applanim.2018.09.005

9. Correction to: Mosquito-borne heartworm Dirofilaria immitis in dogs from Australia

Author:
Nguyen, Chloe; Koh, Wei Ling; Casteriano, Andrea; Beijerink, Niek; Godfrey, Christopher; Brown, Graeme; Emery, David; Šlapeta, Jan
Source:
Parasites & vectors 2019 v.12 no.1 pp. 85
ISSN:
1756-3305
Subject:
dogs,   etc   ; Dirofilaria immitis; heartworms; ivermectin; Australia;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Since publication of the original version of this article [1], it has been flagged that unfortunately there is an error in dosage units in the Discussion section, in the sentence “For example a microfilaricide, either ivermectin (50–200 mg/kg) or milbemycin oxime (500–1,000 mg/kg)”. ...
DOI:
10.1186/s13071-019-3338-6

10. Oxytocin modulates responses to inequity in dogs

Author:
Romero, Teresa; Konno, Akitsugu; Nagasawa, Miho; Hasegawa, Toshikazu
Source:
Physiology & behavior 2019 v.201 pp. 104-110
ISSN:
0031-9384
Subject:
dogs,   etc   ; animal behavior; neuropeptides; neurophysiology; oxytocin;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Although several animals respond negatively to inequity, the underlying neurochemistry of the process remains poorly understood. In this study, we tested whether the neuropeptide oxytocin mediates responses to inequitable outcomes in domestic dogs (Canis familiaris). Subjects exchanged tokens to receive a food reward in conditions in which the distribution of reward varied. Dogs did respond negati ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.physbeh.2018.12.023

11. Discrepancy between true distance of tibial tuberosity advancement and cage size: An ex vivo study

Author:
Jin, Dong‐Woo; Peck, Jeffrey N.; Tano, Cheryl A.; Morgan, Matthew J.
Source:
Veterinary surgery 2019 v.48 no.2 pp. 186-191
ISSN:
0161-3499
Subject:
dogs,   etc   ; cage size; foams; risk; surgery; tibia;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... OBJECTIVE: To determine the discrepancy between true distance of tibial tuberosity advancement (tTTA) and the most commonly used cages. The null hypothesis was that tTTA would be within 1.5 mm difference of the cage size. STUDY DESIGN: Ex vivo study. SAMPLE POPULATION: Eight foam cortical shell specimens modeled from canine tibias. METHODS: Modified tibial tuberosity advancement (TTA) was performe ...
DOI:
10.1111/vsu.13135

12. Comparison of short‐term complications between unilateral and single‐session bilateral surgery for medial patellar luxation in small/medium breed dogs

Author:
Sanders, L. B.; Bevan, J. M.
Source:
Thejournal of small animal practice 2019 v.60 no.1 pp. 51-57
ISSN:
0022-4510
Subject:
dogs,   etc   ; medical records; observational studies; surgery;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... OBJECTIVES: To compare the short‐term complications of unilateral versus single‐session bilateral medial patellar luxation surgery in small dogs. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The medical records of dogs weighing less than 13∙6 kg that underwent medial patellar luxation surgery were reviewed. Dogs were included in one of two groups based on the type of surgery performed (unilateral or single‐session bila ...
DOI:
10.1111/jsap.12939

13. Effect of acute volume overload on echocardiographic indices of right ventricular function and dyssynchrony assessed by use of speckle tracking echocardiography in healthy dogs

Author:
Morita, Tomoya; Nakamura, Kensuke; Osuga, Tatsuyuki; Yokoyama, Nozomu; Morishita, Keitaro; Sasaki, Noboru; Ohta, Hiroshi; Takiguchi, Mitsuyoshi
Source:
American journal of veterinary research 2019 v.80 no.1 pp. 51-60
ISSN:
0002-9645
Subject:
dogs,   etc   ; Beagle; catheters; deformation; echocardiography; heart;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... OBJECTIVE To determine the relationship between acute volume overload and echocardiographic indices of right ventricular (RV) function and dyssynchrony in healthy dogs. ANIMALS 7 healthy Beagles. PROCEDURES Right heart catheterization and echocardiography were performed in 7 healthy anesthetized Beagles at baseline and after induction of volume overload. Volume overload was induced by IV infusion ...
DOI:
10.2460/ajvr.80.1.51

14. Quantitative sensory testing in dogs with painful disease: A window to pain mechanisms?

Author:
Hunt, James; Knazovicky, David; Lascelles, B. Duncan X.; Murrell, Jo
Source:
The veterinary journal 2019 v.243 pp. 33-41
ISSN:
1090-0233
Subject:
dogs,   etc   ; analgesics; cold; heat; pain; sensory evaluation;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Evaluation of the response to externally applied physical stimuli, such as pressure, heat, or cold is termed quantitative sensory testing (QST). QST may be used to identify and quantify alterations (gain or loss) in function of the sensory systems which detect and mediate these phenomena in both man and animals, and potentially discriminate peripheral and central sensitisation. It has been postula ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.tvjl.2018.11.007

15. Th17 cells increase during maturation in peripheral blood of healthy dogs

Author:
Akiyama, Satoshi; Asahina, Ryota; Ohta, Hiroshi; Tsukui, Toshihiro; Nishida, Hidetaka; Kamishina, Hiroaki; Maeda, Sadatoshi
Source:
Veterinary immunology and immunopathology 2019 v.209 pp. 17-21
ISSN:
0165-2427
Subject:
dog diseases; dogs,   etc   ; CD4-positive T-lymphocytes; flow cytometry; interleukin-17; monoclonal antibodies; pathogenesis;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Recent studies have indicated that T helper 17 (Th17) cells are involved in the pathogenesis of various inflammatory diseases in dogs. However, age-related changes in canine Th17 cells have not yet been investigated. In the present study, the proportion of Th17 cells was examined in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of healthy dogs at various ages: Group 1 (n = 16; less than 1 year of ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.vetimm.2019.02.002

16. Comparison of closed root planing with versus without concurrent doxycycline hyclate or clindamycin hydrochloride gel application for the treatment of periodontal disease in dogs

Author:
Martel, Django P.; Fox, Philip R.; Lamb, Kenneth E.; Carmichael, Daniel T.
Source:
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 2019 v.254 no.3 pp. 373-379
ISSN:
0003-1488
Subject:
dog diseases; dogs,   etc   ; clindamycin; clinical trials; disease severity; doxycycline; gingivitis; hydrogels; teeth;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... OBJECTIVE To compare improvements in values for periodontal disease indices in dogs following treatment with closed root planing (CRP) alone, CRP with concurrent 8.5% doxycycline hyclate gel application, and CRP with concurrent 2% clindamycin hydrochloride reverse-polymer hydrogel application. DESIGN Randomized, blinded, controlled clinical trial. ANIMALS 34 client-owned dogs with periodontal pock ...
DOI:
10.2460/javma.254.3.373

17. A second KRT71 allele in curly coated dogs

Author:
Bauer, A.; Hadji Rasouliha, S.; Brunner, M. T.; Jagannathan, V.; Bucher, I.; Bannoehr, J.; Varjonen, K.; Bond, R.; Bergvall, K.; Welle, M. M.; Roosje, P.; Leeb, T.
Source:
Animal genetics 2019 v.50 no.1 pp. 97-100
ISSN:
0268-9146
Subject:
dog breeds; dogs,   etc   ; alleles; alopecia; cats; exons; heterozygosity; homozygosity; humans; mice; mutants; phenotype; rats;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Major characteristics of coat variation in dogs can be explained by variants in only a few genes. Until now, only one missense variant in the KRT71 gene, p.Arg151Trp, has been reported to cause curly hair in dogs. However, this variant does not explain the curly coat in all breeds as the mutant ¹⁵¹Trp allele, for example, is absent in Curly Coated Retrievers. We sequenced the genome of a Curly Coa ...
DOI:
10.1111/age.12743

18. Interstitial lung diseases in dogs and cats part I: The idiopathic interstitial pneumonias

Author:
Reinero, Carol
Source:
The veterinary journal 2019 v.243 pp. 48-54
ISSN:
1090-0233
Subject:
dog diseases; dogs,   etc   ; cats; fibrosis; histopathology; humans; image analysis; inflammation; prognosis; respiratory tract diseases;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Interstitial lung diseases (ILDs), also called diffuse parenchymal lung diseases, are a large heterogenous group of non-infectious, non-neoplastic disorders characterized by varied patterns of inflammation and fibrosis (Travis et al., 2002). In humans, accurate classification of interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) requires multidisciplinary collaboration between clinicians, radiologists and patholog ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.tvjl.2018.11.010

19. Upper rate behavior in six dogs with dual-chamber pacemakers

Author:
Potter, B.M.; Ames, M.K.; Toffoli, A.M.; Scansen, B.A.
Source:
Journal of veterinary cardiology 2018
ISSN:
1760-2734
Subject:
dog diseases; dogs,   etc   ; artificial pacemaker; heart rate;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... This report provides clinical examples of upper rate behavior in dogs with dual-chamber pacemakers, with suggestions for programming alterations to avoid detrimental upper rate behavior.Six dogs with dual-chamber pacemakers displaying upper rate behavior at upper atrial tracking rates.Medical records of dogs with dual-chamber pacemakers with evidence of upper rate behavior were reviewed retrospect ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jvc.2018.11.005

20. Metagenomic dissection of the canine gut microbiota: insights into taxonomic, metabolic and nutritional features

Author:
Alessandri, Giulia; Milani, Christian; Mancabelli, Leonardo; Mangifesta, Marta; Lugli, Gabriele A.; Viappiani, Alice; Duranti, Sabrina; Turroni, Francesca; Ossiprandi, Maria C.; van Sinderen, Douwe; Ventura, Marco
Source:
Environmental microbiology 2019 v.21 no.4 pp. 1331-1343
ISSN:
1462-2912
Subject:
dog breeds; dog feeding; dogs,   etc   ; artificial selection; biodiversity; bones; diet; domestication; evolution; feces; genes; humans; internal transcribed spacers; intestinal microorganisms; metagenomics; raw foods; ribosomal RNA; wolves;     Show all 18 Subjects
Abstract:
... Domestication of dogs from wolves is the oldest known example of ongoing animal selection, responsible for generating more than 300 dog breeds worldwide. In order to investigate the taxonomic and functional evolution of the canine gut microbiota, a multi‐omics approach was applied to six wild wolves and 169 dog faecal samples, the latter encompassing 51 breeds, which fully covers currently known c ...
DOI:
10.1111/1462-2920.14540