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1. Impact of obesity on adverse in-hospital outcomes in patients undergoing percutaneous mitral valve edge-to-edge repair using MitraClip® procedure - Results from the German nationwide inpatient sample

Author:
Keller, Karsten; Hobohm, Lukas; Geyer, Martin; Kreidel, Felix; Ostad, Mir A.; Lavie, Carl J.; Lankeit, Mareike; Konstantinides, Stavros; Münzel, Thomas; von Bardeleben, Ralph Stephan
Source:
Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases 2020 v.30 no.8 pp. 1365-1374
ISSN:
0939-4753
Subject:
embolism,   etc   ; data analysis; death; females; heart failure; heart valve diseases; metabolism; mortality; obesity; patients; renal failure;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... The number of percutaneous edge-to-edge mitral regurgitation (MR) valve repairs with MitraClip® implantations increased exponentially in recent years. Studies have suggested an obesity survival paradox in patients with cardiovascular diseases. We investigated the influence of obesity on adverse in-hospital outcomes in patients with MitraClip® implantation.We analyzed data on characteristics of pat ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.numecd.2020.04.009

2. A comparison of five methods to assess embolism resistance in trees

Author:
Sergent, A.S.; Varela, S.A.; Barigah, T.S.; Badel, E.; Cochard, H.; Dalla-Salda, G.; Delzon, S.; Fernández, M.E.; Guillemot, J.; Gyenge, J.; Lamarque, L.J.; Martinez-Meier, A.; Rozenberg, P.; Torres-Ruiz, J.M.; Martin-StPaul, N.K.
Source:
Forest ecology and management 2020 v.468 pp. 118175
ISSN:
0378-1127
Subject:
embolism,   etc   ; Angiospermae; climate change; conifers; drought tolerance; ecological footprint; equipment; forest management; guidelines; tracheids; trees; turgor;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Vulnerability to drought-induced embolism is a key trait that shapes drought resistance and that could be increasingly used to design climate-smart forest management guidelines and to anticipate the outcome of climate change on populations dynamics and ecosystems functioning. A panel of methods is currently available to measure embolism resistance. This makes crucial a proper identification of whi ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118175

3. The Pneumatron: An automated pneumatic apparatus for estimating xylem vulnerability to embolism at high temporal resolution

Author:
Pereira, Luciano; Bittencourt, Paulo R.L.; Pacheco, Vinícius S.; Miranda, Marcela T.; Zhang, Ya; Oliveira, Rafael S.; Groenendijk, Peter; Machado, Eduardo C.; Tyree, Melvin T.; Jansen, Steven; Rowland, Lucy; Ribeiro, Rafael V.
Source:
Plant, cell and environment 2020 v.43 no.1 pp. 131-142
ISSN:
0140-7791
Subject:
embolism,   etc   ; Eucalyptus camaldulensis; air; automation; drought tolerance; geographical distribution; leaves; monitoring; plant-water relations; xylem;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Xylem vulnerability to embolism represents an important trait to determine species distribution patterns and drought resistance. However, estimating embolism resistance frequently requires time‐consuming and ambiguous hydraulic lab measurements. Based on a recently developed pneumatic method, we present and test the “Pneumatron”, a device that generates high time‐resolution and fully automated vul ...
DOI:
10.1111/pce.13647

4. It’s contagious: calculation and analysis of xylem vulnerability to embolism by a mechanistic approach based on epidemic modeling

Author:
Roth-Nebelsick, Anita
Source:
Trees 2019 v.33 no.5 pp. 1519-1533
ISSN:
0931-1890
Subject:
embolism,   etc   ; air; hydraulic conductivity; models; sowing; xylem;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Vulnerability of xylem to embolism is expressed by vulnerability curves (VC) depicting accumulating loss of hydraulic conductivity against mounting pressure stress. VCs are obtained experimentally by curve fitting, providing important benchmark data on vulnerability of a species, organ, or other specific xylem categories. Since embolism spread by air seeding represents principally an epidemic proc ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00468-019-01891-w

5. Redescription of Boliscus decipiens, with a new synonym in Boliscus tuberculatus (Araneae: Thomisidae)

Author:
Benjamin, Suresh P.; Ranasinghe, U. G. S. L.
Source:
Arachnology 2019 v.18 no.2 pp. 129-132
ISSN:
2050-9936
Subject:
embolism,   etc   ; Thomisidae; redescriptions; wind; Sri Lanka;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Boliscus decipiens O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899 from Sri Lanka is redescribed based on type and newly collected material. It is distinguished from congeners by the long, needle-shaped embolus that winds twice around the tegulum. In the light of this new information, an updated diagnosis for Boliscus tuberculatus (Simon, 1886) is provided. Further, the monotypic genus BoliscodesSimon, 1909 is synonym ...
DOI:
10.13156/arac.2018.18.2.129

6. Network meta-analysis: Aspirin plus traditional Chinese medicine for stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation

Author:
Wang, Zhangsheng; Tang, Zeng; Peng, Xu; Zhu, Wenqing; Yingjia, Xu; Ge, Lei; Ge, Junbo
Source:
Journal of herbal medicine 2020 v.22 pp. 100355
ISSN:
2210-8033
Subject:
embolism,   etc   ; Oriental traditional medicine; anticoagulants; aspirin; atrial fibrillation; databases; herbal medicines; meta-analysis; patients; randomized clinical trials; stroke; warfarin;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... To compare efficacy and safety of aspirin plus Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF), in comparison to aspirin or warfarin alone.Publications were searched through the Cochrane Library, PubMed, EMBASE, CBM, VIP, CNKI, and Wanfang database up to July 2018. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) investigating the thromboembolic events and/or ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.hermed.2020.100355

7. A small‐scale MRI scanner and complementary imaging method to visualize and quantify xylem embolism formation

Author:
Meixner, Marco; Tomasella, Martina; Foerst, Petra; Windt, Carel W.
Source:
Thenew phytologist 2020 v.226 no.5 pp. 1517-1529
ISSN:
0028-646X
Subject:
embolism,   etc   ; Fagus sylvatica; image analysis; leaves; magnetic fields; magnetic materials; magnetic resonance imaging; scanners; temporal variation; water content; xylem;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a useful tool to image xylem embolism formation in plants. MRI scanners configured to accept intact plants are rare and expensive. Here, we investigate if affordable small‐scale, custom‐built low‐field MRI scanners would suffice for the purpose. A small‐scale, C‐shaped permanent magnet was paired with open, plane parallel imaging gradients. The setup was small e ...
DOI:
10.1111/nph.16442

8. Climatic limits of temperate rainforest tree species are explained by xylem embolism resistance among angiosperms but not among conifers

Author:
Laughlin, Daniel C.; Delzon, Sylvain; Clearwater, Michael J.; Bellingham, Peter J.; McGlone, Matthew S.; Richardson, Sarah J.
Source:
Thenew phytologist 2020 v.226 no.3 pp. 727-740
ISSN:
0028-646X
Subject:
embolism,   etc   ; Angiospermae; biodegradation; conifers; hydraulic conductivity; leaves; rain forests; tree mortality; trees; turgor; wood density; xylem; New Zealand;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Hydraulic failure explains much of the increased rates of drought‐induced tree mortality around the world, underlining the importance of understanding how species distributions are shaped by their vulnerability to embolism. Here we determined which physiological traits explain species climatic limits among temperate rainforest trees in a region where chronic water limitation is uncommon. We quanti ...
DOI:
10.1111/nph.16448

9. An integrated microfluidic device for studying controllable gas embolism induced cellular responses

Author:
Ma, Peng; Wang, Shanshan; Guan, Ruixue; Hu, Liang; Wang, Xixian; Ge, Anle; Zhu, Jinchi; Du, Wei; Liu, Bi-Feng
Source:
Talanta 2020 v.208 pp. 120484
ISSN:
0039-9140
Subject:
embolism,   etc   ; calcium; calcium signaling; cell viability; drugs; endothelial cells; gap junctions; ischemia; microbubbles; nucleotides; octanol; permeability; suramin;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Gas embolism is the abnormal emergence of bubble in the vascular system, which can induce local ischemic symptoms. For studying the mechanism underlying gas embolism and revealing local ischemic diseases information, novel technique for analyzing cells response to bubble contact with high controllability is highly desired. In this paper, we present an integrated microfluidic device for the precise ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.talanta.2019.120484

10. Brain Tissue Pulmonary Embolism Due to Severe Blunt Force Head Trauma in a Dog

Author:
Neto, R.L.A.L.T.; Vieson, M.D.
Source:
Journal of comparative pathology 2020 v.175 pp. 75-78
ISSN:
0021-9975
Subject:
embolism,   etc   ; blood; cerebellum; death; hemorrhage; histopathology; immunohistochemistry; lungs; males; necropsy; neurons; phosphopyruvate hydratase; pulmonary artery; puppies; skull; vomiting;     Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... A 9-week-old male puppy was submitted for necropsy examination after a reported history of developing acute melaena and vomiting blood before death. Grossly, the animal had multiple skull fractures, mostly affecting the occipital region and cranial floor, associated with extensive regions of subcutaneous, periosteal and subdural haemorrhages, as well as petechial haemorrhages within the right midd ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jcpa.2020.01.001

11. Within-tree variability and sample storage effects of bordered pit membranes in xylem of Acer pseudoplatanus

Author:
Kotowska, Martyna M.; Thom, Rebecca; Zhang, Ya; Schenk, H. Jochen; Jansen, Steven
Source:
Trees 2020 v.34 no.1 pp. 61-71
ISSN:
0931-1890
Subject:
embolism,   etc   ; Acer pseudoplatanus; alcohols; branches; hydraulic resistance; petioles; plant organs; plant veins; roots; shrinkage; transmission electron microscopy; trees; wood; xylem;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... KEY MESSAGE: Intervessel pit membranes in xylem tissue of Acer pseudoplatanus differ in their thickness both within and across plant organs and may undergo considerable shrinkage during dehydration and sample preparation. Intervessel pit membranes have been suggested to account for more than half of the total xylem hydraulic resistance in plants and play a major role in vulnerability to drought-in ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00468-019-01897-4

12. Frost fatigue and its spring recovery of xylem conduits in ring-porous, diffuse-porous, and coniferous species in situ

Author:
Dai, Yongxin; Wang, Lin; Wan, Xianchong
Source:
Plant physiology and biochemistry 2020 v.146 pp. 177-186
ISSN:
0981-9428
Subject:
embolism,   etc   ; autumn; branches; conifers; frost; frost injury; hydraulic conductivity; spring; translocation (plant physiology); trees; winter; wood; xylem; xylem water potential;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... Frost-induced embolism and frost fatigue are two major aspects of frost damage to xylem water transport in trees. In this study, three species of each ring-porous, diffuse-porous, and coniferous trees growing in situ were used to explore their differences in winter embolism and frost fatigue. Changes in predawn water potential, predawn native embolism, maximal specific conductivity (Kmax), and cav ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.plaphy.2019.11.014

13. Wood structure and function change with maturity: Age of the vascular cambium is associated with xylem changes in current‐year growth

Author:
Rodriguez‐Zaccaro, F. Daniela; Valdovinos‐Ayala, Jessica; Percolla, Marta I.; Venturas, Martin D.; Pratt, R. Brandon; Jacobsen, Anna L.
Source:
Plant, cell and environment 2019 v.42 no.6 pp. 1816-1831
ISSN:
0140-7791
Subject:
embolism,   etc   ; branches; cambium; porosity; tree growth; trees; wood anatomy; xylem;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Xylem vessel structure changes as trees grow and mature. Age‐ and development‐related changes in xylem structure are likely related to changes in hydraulic function. We examined whether hydraulic function, including hydraulic conductivity and vulnerability to water‐stress‐induced xylem embolism, changed over the course of cambial development in the stems of 17 tree species. We compared current‐yea ...
DOI:
10.1111/pce.13528

14. Chronic pulmonary aspergillosis following pulmonary embolism

Author:
Tunney, Ruth; Rodger, Kirsty; Denning, David W; Kosmidis, Chris
Source:
Medical mycology case reports 2019 v.23 pp. 20-22
ISSN:
2211-7539
Subject:
embolism,   etc   ; aspergillosis; case studies; females; mycology; respiratory tract diseases;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (CPA) is predominantly found alongside cavitating or bullous lung diseases. Although pulmonary embolism may cause cavitation, an association with CPA has not been well described. We describe a case of CPA in a 79-year-old female following bilateral pulmonary emboli. The clinical implications are numerous, including the dilemma of anticoagulation. This link suggests ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.mmcr.2018.11.002
PubMed:
30505676
PubMed Central:
PMC6249412

15. Large volume vessels are vulnerable to water-stress-induced embolism in stems of poplar

Author:
Jacobsen, Anna L.; Brandon Pratt, R.; Venturas, Martin D.; Hacke, Uwe G.
ISSN:
0928-1541
Subject:
embolism,   etc   ; Populus; micro-computed tomography; stems; wood anatomy; xylem vessels;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Xylem vessels interconnect to form the vessel network that is responsible for long-distance water transport through the plant. As plants dehydrate, the water column within vessels cavitates and gas emboli form, which block transport through embolized vessels. The impact of vessel blockages on transport through the xylem tissue depends upon vessel size and the arrangement and connections between ve ...
DOI:
10.1163/22941932-40190233

16. Detection of factor VIII and D-dimer biomarkers for venous thromboembolism diagnosis using electrochemistry immunosensor

Author:
Yokomichi, Anna Laura Yuri; Rodrigues, Valquíria da Cruz; Moroz, Andrei; Bertanha, Matheus; Ribeiro, Sidney J.L.; Deffune, Elenice; Moraes, Marli L.
Source:
Talanta 2020 v.219 pp. 121241
ISSN:
0039-9140
Subject:
embolism,   etc   ; antigens; biomarkers; blood coagulation; blood flow; early diagnosis; electrochemistry; electrodes; factor VIII; fibrin; fibroins; imines; immunosensors; lungs; morbidity; mortality; polyethylene; principal component analysis; pulmonary artery; thrombosis; voltammetry;     Show all 21 Subjects
Abstract:
... Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a serious clinical condition which early and accurate diagnosis may contribute to the reduction of associated morbidity and mortality. VTE occurs when a blood clot (thrombus) blocks the vein blood flow causing deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and, when it migrates to the lungs, it may clog the pulmonary arteries characterizing pulmonary embolism (PE). Analysis using fibri ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.talanta.2020.121241

17. Lack of vulnerability segmentation in four angiosperm tree species: evidence from direct X-ray microtomography observation

Author:
Li, Ximeng; Delzon, Sylvain; Torres-Ruiz, Jose; Badel, Eric; Burlett, Regis; Cochard, Hervé; Jansen, Steven; King, Andrew; Lamarque, Laurent J.; Lenoir, Nicolas; St-Paul, Nicolas Martin; Choat, Brendan
Source:
Annals of forest science 2020 v.77 no.2 pp. 37
ISSN:
1286-4560
Subject:
embolism,   etc   ; Betula pendula; Liriodendron tulipifera; Olea europaea; Populus tremula; data collection; drought; image analysis; micro-computed tomography; petioles; trees; water stress; woody plants; xylem;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... KEY MESSAGE : Xylem vulnerability to drought-induced embolism did not differ between stems and petioles of four woody species (Betula pendula,Liriodendron tulipifera,Populus tremulaandOlea europaea). Our results, together with data compiled from published literature, indicate that hydraulic segmentation during drought stress is not consistently driven by difference in vulnerability to embolism bet ...
DOI:
10.1007/s13595-020-00944-2

18. Die hard: timberline conifers survive annual winter embolism

Author:
Mayr, Stefan; Schmid, Peter; Beikircher, Barbara; Feng, Feng; Badel, Eric
Source:
Thenew phytologist 2020 v.226 no.1 pp. 13-20
ISSN:
0028-646X
Subject:
embolism,   etc   ; Picea abies; X-radiation; climatic factors; conifers; drought; freeze-thaw cycles; frost; growth rings; hydraulic conductivity; micro-computed tomography; summer; treeline; trees; winter;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... During winter, timberline trees are exposed to drought and frost, factors known to induce embolism. Studies indicated that conifers cope with winter embolism by xylem refilling. We analysed the loss of hydraulic conductivity (LC) in Picea abies branch xylem over 10 years, and correlated winter embolism to climate parameters. LC was investigated by direct X‐ray micro‐computer tomography (micro‐CT) ...
DOI:
10.1111/nph.16304
PubMed:
31677276
PubMed Central:
PMC7065000

19. Lack of vulnerability segmentation among woody species in a diverse dry sclerophyll woodland community

Author:
Smith‐Martin, Chris M.; Skelton, Robert Paul; Johnson, Kate M.; Lucani, Christopher; Brodribb, Timothy J.
Source:
Functional ecology 2020 v.34 no.4 pp. 777-787
ISSN:
0269-8463
Subject:
embolism,   etc   ; Angiospermae; Gymnospermae; canopy; drought; drought tolerance; ecological differentiation; gas exchange; leaves; phylogeny; plant communities; plant organs; risk; shoots; stems; tree mortality; understory; woodlands; woody plants; xylem;     Show all 20 Subjects
Abstract:
... Recent findings suggest that tree mortality and post‐drought recovery of gas exchange can be predicted from loss of function within the water transport system. Understanding the susceptibility of plants to hydraulic damage requires knowledge about the vulnerability of different plant organs to stress‐induced hydraulic dysfunction. This is particularly important in the context of vulnerability segm ...
DOI:
10.1111/1365-2435.13519

20. Surgical embolectomy in a cat with cardiogenic aortic thromboembolism

Author:
Vezzosi, T.; Buralli, C.; Briganti, A.; Vannozzi, I.; Giacomelli, E.; Talamanca, G.F.; Sansoni, A.; Domenech, O.; Tognetti, R.
Source:
Journal of veterinary cardiology 2020 v.28 pp. 48-54
ISSN:
1760-2734
Subject:
embolism,   etc   ; aorta; cardiomyopathy; cats; echocardiography; females; furosemide; heart failure; iliac artery; signs and symptoms (animals and humans); spaying; thrombosis; tourniquets; ultrasonics;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... A seven-year-old, spayed female, domestic longhair cat was referred for management of a sudden aortic thromboembolism (ATE). Echocardiography showed hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with severe left atrial enlargement. Ultrasonography of the abdominal aorta confirmed a large thrombus at the level of the aortic trifurcation, involving both iliac arteries. Considering the recent onset and bilateral invol ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jvc.2020.03.002