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1. Large-scale land acquisitions, agricultural trade, and zoonotic diseases: Overlooked links

Author:
Giger, Markus; Eckert, Sandra; Lay, Jann
Source:
One earth 2021 v.4 no.5 pp. 605-608
ISSN:
2590-3322
Subject:
emerging diseases,   etc   ; agricultural land; agricultural trade; deforestation; exports; land policy; risk; zoonoses;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Tropical deforestation and associated risks of emerging zoonotic diseases are being driven by large-scale land acquisitions for the production of agricultural exports. Current policies on land deals and agricultural trade fail to address this. ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.oneear.2021.04.020

2. Biomedical Research Goes Viral: Dangers and Opportunities

Author:
Zeggini, Eleftheria; Baumann, Michael; Götz, Magdalena; Herzig, Stephan; Hrabe de Angelis, Martin; Tschöp, Matthias H.
Source:
Cell 2020 v.181 no.6 pp. 1189-1193
ISSN:
0092-8674
Subject:
emerging diseases,   etc   ; Coronavirus infections; biomedical research; scientists;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... Researchers around the globe have been mounting, accelerating, and redeploying efforts across disciplines and organizations to tackle the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak. However, humankind continues to be afflicted by numerous other devastating diseases in increasing numbers. Here, we outline considerations and opportunities toward striking a good balance between maintaining and redefining research prioritie ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.cell.2020.05.014

3. Association of intestinal fungal communities with the body vesicular syndrome: An emerging disease of sea cucumber (Apostichopus japonicus)

Author:
Zhao, Zelong; Zhou, Zhunchun; Dong, Ying; Pan, Yongjia; Jiang, Jingwei; Jiang, Ying; Chen, Zhong; Gao, Shao; Wang, Bai; Jiang, Bei
Source:
Aquaculture 2021 v.530 pp. 735758
ISSN:
0044-8486
Subject:
emerging diseases,   etc   ; Apostichopus japonicus; Eurotiomycetes; animal pathogens; aquaculture; boiling; fungal communities; fungi; high-throughput nucleotide sequencing; intestines; multidimensional scaling; parasites; China;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Diseases during aquaculture can limit the growth and survival of sea cucumber (Apostichopus japonicus), one of the most valuable aquaculture species in China. Recently, a novel disease, named body vesicular syndrome (BVS), has been frequently observed, resulting in the blister, lysis, and rupture of A. japonicus after boiling. Information regarding BVS in A. japonicus, however, has not been addres ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735758

4. Competitive exclusion amongst endophytes determines shoot blight severity on pine

Author:
Oliva, Jonàs; Ridley, Maia; Redondo, Miguel A.; Caballol, Maria
Source:
Functional ecology 2021 v.35 no.1 pp. 239-254
ISSN:
0269-8463
Subject:
emerging diseases,   etc   ; DNA barcoding; Diplodia pinea; abiotic stress; blight; competitive exclusion; coniferous forests; drought; endophytes; fungal communities; hail; heat; information; metabolites; occupations; pathogens; proline; tree mortality; trees; Europe;     Show all 20 Subjects
Abstract:
... The role of competitive interactions among endophytes and latent pathogens that determine disease on stressed plants is largely unknown. Shoot blight caused by Diplodia sapinea is an emerging disease affecting pine forests in Europe. D. sapinea is an endophyte that becomes pathogenic following drought or hail. Disease expression depends on the availability of nutrient‐rich metabolites produced by ...
DOI:
10.1111/1365-2435.13692

5. COVID-19 in the environment

Author:
SanJuan-Reyes, Sindy; Gómez-Oliván, Leobardo Manuel; Islas-Flores, Hariz
Source:
Chemosphere 2021 v.263 pp. 127973
ISSN:
0045-6535
Subject:
emerging diseases,   etc   ; Coronavirus infections; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus; air pollutants; air pollution; disinfectants; environment; environmental impact; etiology; human health; infection; information; mortality; public health; vision; wastewater;     Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... In recent months, the presence of an emerging disease of infectious etiology has paralyzed everyone, already being a public health problem due to its high rate of infection, a life-threatening disease. The WHO has named it COVID-19, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV2). New studies provide information of the role of the environment in COVID-19 transmission process, ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127973

6. Impact of environmental changes on infectious diseases: Key findings from an international conference in Trieste, Italy in May 2017

Author:
Brattig, Norbert W.; Tanner, Marcel; Bergquist, Robert; Utzinger, Jürg
Source:
Acta tropica 2021 v.213 pp. 105165
ISSN:
0001-706X
Subject:
emerging diseases,   etc   ; air quality; climate change; ecosystems; globalization; humans; land use; livestock; population growth; poverty; sustainable development; trade; travel; urbanization; waterborne diseases; wildlife; Italy;     Show all 17 Subjects
Abstract:
... Elsevier's 2nd conference on “Impact of Environmental Changes on Infectious Diseases” (IECID), convened in May 2017 in Trieste, Italy, brought together some 120 researchers from more than 20 countries. They presented the latest findings and discussed the impact of current and predicted future environmental changes on infectious disease dynamics in humans, livestock and wildlife in different parts ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.actatropica.2019.105165

7. Emerging diseases in international trade in embryos

Author:
Gard Schnuelle, Julie
Source:
Reproduction, fertility, and development 2021 v.33 no.2 pp. 55-65
ISSN:
1031-3613
Subject:
emerging diseases,   etc   ; biosecurity; cattle production; disease prevention; disease transmission; embryo (animal); embryo transfer; exports; germplasm exchange; imports; international trade; microbial detection; semen;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... A significant change in cattle production and germplasm exchange has occurred over the past 50 years. The growth of artificial reproductive technologies and their broad implementation has become commonplace. The production and subsequent import and export of semen and embryos throughout the world has increased significantly. The embryo transfer industry has reached a new record of growth, with app ...
DOI:
10.1071/RD20207

8. The emergence and expansion of sarcoptic mange in American black bears (Ursus americanus) in the United States

Author:
Niedringhaus, Kevin D.; Brown, Justin D.; Ternent, Mark; Childress, Will; Gettings, Jenna R.; Yabsley, Michael J.
Source:
Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports 2019 v.17 pp. 100303
ISSN:
2405-9390
Subject:
emerging diseases,   etc   ; Ursus americanus; scabies; United States;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... Mange was historically rare in American black bears (Ursus americanus). Since the 1990s, however, sarcoptic mange has become more widespread in black bears with hundreds of reports in 2018 from eight states. This emerging disease has potential implications regarding human and animal health and on future black bear management. ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.vprsr.2019.100303

9. Efficacy of Oxyclozanide and Closantel against Rumen Flukes (Paramphistomidae) in Naturally Infected Sheep

Author:
García-Dios, David; Díaz, Pablo; Viña, Miguel; Remesar, Susana; Prieto, Alberto; López-Lorenzo, Gonzalo; Cao, Jose Manuel Díaz; Panadero, Rosario; Díez-Baños, Pablo; López, Ceferino Manuel
Source:
Animals 2020 v.10 no.11
ISSN:
2076-2615
Subject:
emerging diseases,   etc   ; ; Paramphistomidae; adults; body weight; cattle; closantel; oral administration; oxyclozanide; paramphistomosis; rumen; sheep; Europe;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Paramphistomosis is considered an emergent disease of ruminants in Europe. Some drugs have been found effective for treating paramphistomid infections in cattle, but data in sheep are currently limited. Thus, faecal samples from 25 adult sheep naturally infected with paramphistomids were collected weekly to test the efficacy of oxyclozanide and closantel. Three groups were performed: nine animals ...
DOI:
10.3390/ani10111943

10. Ultrafine, self-crimp, and electret nano-wool for low-resistance and high-efficiency protective filter media against PM0.3

Author:
Li, Yuyao; Cao, Leitao; Yin, Xia; Si, Yang; Yu, Jianyong; Ding, Bin
Source:
Journal of colloid and interface science 2020 v.578 pp. 565-573
ISSN:
0021-9797
Subject:
emerging diseases,   etc   ; air; biomimetics; breathing; cost effectiveness; filters; filtration; nanofibers; porosity; wool;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Frequent outbreaks of emerging infectious diseases (EIDs) make personal protective filter media in high demand. Electrospun nanofibrous materials are proved to be very effective in resisting virus-containing fine particles owing to their small fiber diameters; however, hindered by the intrinsic close-packing character of fine fibers, electrospun filters suffer from a relatively high air resistance ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jcis.2020.05.123

11. Emerging Pandemic Diseases: How We Got to COVID-19

Author:
Morens, David M.; Fauci, Anthony S.
Source:
Cell 2020 v.182 no.5 pp. 1077-1092
ISSN:
0092-8674
Subject:
emerging diseases,   etc   ; COVID-19 infection; cells; disease outbreaks; ecosystems; hosts; humans; pathogens;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Infectious diseases prevalent in humans and animals are caused by pathogens that once emerged from other animal hosts. In addition to these established infections, new infectious diseases periodically emerge. In extreme cases they may cause pandemics such as COVID-19; in other cases, dead-end infections or smaller epidemics result. Established diseases may also re-emerge, for example by extending ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.cell.2020.08.021

12. The impact of biosensing in a pandemic outbreak: COVID-19

Author:
Morales-Narváez, Eden; Dincer, Can
Source:
Biosensors & bioelectronics 2020 v.163 pp. 112274
ISSN:
0956-5663
Subject:
emerging diseases,   etc   ; Coronavirus infections; biomarkers; biosensors; mortality; pandemic; patients; Germany; South Korea;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... COVID-19 pandemic outbreak is the most astounding scene ever experienced in the XXI century. In this opinionated review, we underscore the crucial role of biosensing to handle with such situations. As a matter of fact, testing accelerates life-saving decisions on treatment and isolation of COVID-19 patients in an early stage, and thereby, decelerating or even preventing the spread of such emerging ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.bios.2020.112274

13. Severe anaplasmosis represents a treatable cause of secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis: Two cases and review of literature

Author:
Rocco, Joseph M.; Mallarino-Haeger, Christina; McCurry, Dustin; Shah, Neel
Source:
Ticks and tick-borne diseases 2020 v.11 no.5 pp. 101468
ISSN:
1877-959X
Subject:
emerging diseases,   etc   ; anaplasmosis; antagonists; at-risk population; doxycycline; interleukin-1; mortality; physicians; steroids; ticks; Pennsylvania;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Anaplasmosis is an emerging infection in the United States and remains under-recognized in many areas including Pennsylvania. Presenting signs and symptoms are often nonspecific, but fulminant infection can occur in vulnerable populations. We present two cases of severe anaplasmosis that progressed to secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH). This severe immune dysregulation syndrome has ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.ttbdis.2020.101468

14. A Veterinary Vaccine Development Process Map to assist in the development of new vaccines

Author:
Francis, Michael James
Source:
Vaccine 2020 v.38 no.29 pp. 4512-4515
ISSN:
0264-410X
Subject:
emerging diseases,   etc   ; Coronavirus infections; animal well-being; humans; pandemic; vaccine development; vaccines; zoonoses; United Kingdom;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... The UK Government recognised the importance of vaccines in the control of new emerging disease threats and in 2015 established the UK Vaccine Network to focus on specific areas of need. One of these was the understanding of what is involved in the development of a new vaccine and what are the potential bottlenecks to a rapid response in the face of an epidemic such as Ebola, MERS and more recently ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.05.007

15. In-situ severe breeding habitat intervention only achieves temporary success in reducing Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis infection

Author:
Fernández-Loras, Andrés; Boyero, Luz; Bosch, Jaime
ISSN:
0173-5373
Subject:
emerging diseases,   etc   ; Alytes; Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis; adults; breeding season; breeding sites; cattle; drying; fungi; habitats; larvae; toads;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Chytridiomycosis, an emerging infectious disease caused by the fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd), is causing sharp declines in amphibian populations around the globe. A substantial research effort has been made to study the disease, including treatments against Bd, but most treatments have been applied to captive amphibians only. We report a study aimed at clearing wild populations of the ...
DOI:
10.1163/15685381-20191270

16. Brucella microti‐like prevalence in French farms producing frogs

Author:
Jaÿ, Maryne; Freddi, Luca; Mick, Virginie; Durand, Benoit; Girault, Guillaume; Perrot, Ludivine; Taunay, Benoit; Vuilmet, Thomas; Azam, Didier; Ponsart, Claire; Zanella, Gina
Source:
Transboundary and emerging diseases 2020 v.67 no.2 pp. 617-625
ISSN:
1865-1674
Subject:
emerging diseases,   etc   ; Brucella; commercial farms; farming systems; frogs; humans; pathogenicity; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; risk; soil;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... In the last 10 years, many atypical novel members of Brucella species have been reported, including several Brucella inopinata‐like strains in wild‐caught and “exotic” amphibians from various continents. In 2017, a strain of Brucella was isolated for the first time in animals from a French farm producing frogs—Pelophylax ridibundus—for human consumption and identified as B. microti‐like. Following ...
DOI:
10.1111/tbed.13377

17. Domestic ducks play a major role in the maintenance and spread of H5N8 highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses in South Korea

Author:
Kwon, Jung‐Hoon; Bahl, Justin; Swayne, David E.; Lee, Yu‐Na; Lee, Youn‐Jeong; Song, Chang‐Seon; Lee, Dong‐Hun
Source:
Transboundary and emerging diseases 2020 v.67 no.2 pp. 844-851
ISSN:
1865-1674
Subject:
emerging diseases,   etc   ; Influenza A virus; chickens; ducks; hosts; phylogeny; waterfowl; China; South Korea;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... The H5N8 highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses (HPAIVs) belonging to clade 2.3.4.4 spread from Eastern China to Korea in 2014 and caused outbreaks in domestic poultry until 2016. To understand how H5N8 HPAIVs spread at host species level in Korea during 2014–2016, a Bayesian phylogenetic analysis was used for ancestral state reconstruction and estimation of the host transition dynamics between ...
Handle:
10113/6857951
DOI:
10.1111/tbed.13406

18. Heterogeneous Puumala orthohantavirus situation in endemic regions in Germany in summer 2019

Author:
Binder, Florian; Drewes, Stephan; Imholt, Christian; Saathoff, Marion; Below, Diana Alexandra; Bendl, Elias; Conraths, Franz J.; Tenhaken, Peter; Mylius, Maren; Brockmann, Stefan; Oehme, Rainer; Freise, Jona; Jacob, Jens; Ulrich, Rainer G.
Source:
Transboundary and emerging diseases 2020 v.67 no.2 pp. 502-509
ISSN:
1865-1674
Subject:
emerging diseases,   etc   ; Clethrionomys glareolus; Fagus; Puumala orthohantavirus; disease outbreaks; humans; risk; summer; voles; Germany;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Puumala orthohantavirus (PUUV) causes most human hantavirus disease cases in Europe. PUUV disease outbreaks are usually synchronized Germany‐wide driven by beech mast‐induced irruptions of its host (bank vole, Myodes glareolus). Recent data indicate high vole abundance, high PUUV prevalence and high human incidence in summer 2019 for some regions, but elsewhere values were low to moderate. This si ...
DOI:
10.1111/tbed.13408

19. Outbreak of African swine fever in South Korea, 2019

Author:
Kim, Hyun‐Joo; Cho, Ki‐Hyun; Lee, Soo‐Kyoung; Kim, Da‐Young; Nah, Jin‐Ju; Kim, Hyun‐Jeong; Kim, Hyo‐Jin; Hwang, Ji‐Yong; Sohn, Hyun‐Joo; Choi, Jun‐Gu; Kang, Hae‐Eun; Kim, Yong‐Joo
Source:
Transboundary and emerging diseases 2020 v.67 no.2 pp. 473-475
ISSN:
1865-1674
Subject:
emerging diseases,   etc   ; African swine fever; genotype; intergenic DNA; swine; tandem repeat sequences; viruses; South Korea;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... African swine fever, a fatal haemorrhagic disease of swine, was confirmed in domestic pigs for the first time in South Korea in September 2019. The causative virus belonged to the p72 genotype II and had an additional tandem repeat sequence in the intergenic region (IGR) between the I73R and I329L. ...
DOI:
10.1111/tbed.13483

20. What do studies in wild mammals tell us about human emerging viral diseases in Mexico?

Author:
Colunga‐Salas, Pablo; Sánchez‐Montes, Sokani; Grostieta, Estefania; Verde‐Arregoitia, Luis D.; Cabrera‐Garrido, Martín Y.; Becker, Ingeborg; León‐Paniagua, Livia
Source:
Transboundary and emerging diseases 2020 v.67 no.1 pp. 33-45
ISSN:
1865-1674
Subject:
emerging diseases,   etc   ; databases; etiological agents; humans; patients; public health; viruses; wild animals; zoonoses; Mexico;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Multiple species of viruses circulate in wild mammals, some of them potentially causing zoonosis. Most of the suspected viral zoonotic diseases affecting human patients remain unidentified with regard to their aetiological agent. The aim of this study is to summarize the state of knowledge of the viral richness associated with wild mammals in Mexico throughout 1900–2018 and their relationship with ...
DOI:
10.1111/tbed.13336
PubMed:
31461573
PubMed Central:
PMC7168564