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1. An improved evaporation quantification method: Accounting for soil deformability and side evaporation effect

Author:
Yuan Zhang; Partha Narayan Mishra; Alexander Scheuermann
Source:
Journal of hydrology 2021 v.598 pp. 126486
ISSN:
0022-1694
Subject:
evaporation,   etc   ; deformation; hydrology; kaolin; shrinkage; topsoil;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Several methods quantify soil evaporation by measuring vertical moisture flux or by recording change in mass of a soil specimen. These methods conventionally consider a non-deformable soil behaviour. However, shrinkage is the mechanical consequence of a plastic soil to evaporation reducing the area over which evaporation can occur. For this reason, it is imperative to take into account ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.126486

2. Ambient volatile organic compounds at a receptor site in the Pearl River Delta region: Variations, source apportionment and effects on ozone formation

Author:
Yao Meng; Junwei Song; Lewei Zeng; Yingyi Zhang; Yan Zhao; Xufei Liu; Hai Guo; Liuju Zhong; Yubo Ou; Yan Zhou; Tao Zhang; Dingli Yue; Senchao Lai
Source:
Journal of environmental sciences (China) 2022 v.111 pp. 104-117
ISSN:
1001-0742
Subject:
evaporation,   etc   ; air; aromatic compounds; diurnal variation; gasoline; models; ozone; pollution; river deltas; rivers; solvents; volatile organic compounds; China;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... photochemical consumption during daytime, resulting in the formation of ozone (O₃). Five VOC sources were resolved by the positive matrix factorization (PMF) model, including solvent usage (28.6%), liquid petroleum gas (LPG) usage (24.4%), vehicle exhaust (21.0%), industrial emissions (13.2%) and gasoline evaporation (12.9%). The regional transport air masses from the upwind cities of south China can result ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jes.2021.02.024

3. Identifying surface water evaporation loss of inland river basin based on evaporation enrichment model

Author:
Zhigang Sun; Guofeng Zhu; Zhuanxia Zhang; Yuanxiao Xu; Leilei Yong; Qiaozhuo Wan; Huiying Ma; Liyuan Sang; Yuwei Liu
Source:
Hydrological processes 2021 v.35 no.3 pp. e14093
ISSN:
0885-6087
Subject:
evaporation,   etc   ; agricultural land; air; deserts; humidity; irrigation; models; mountains; oases; spring; summer; surface water; temperature; watersheds;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... Accurately quantifying the evaporation loss of surface water is essential for regional water resources management, especially in arid and semi‐arid areas where water resources are already scarce. The long‐term monitoring of stable isotopes (δ¹⁸O and δ²H) in water can provide a sensitive indicator of water loss by evaporation. In this study, we obtained surface water samples of Shiyang River Basin ...
DOI:
10.1002/hyp.14093

4. Regulation of peatland evaporation following wildfire; the complex control of soil tension under dynamic evaporation demand

Author:
Nicholas Kettridge; Maxwell C. Lukenbach; Kelly J. Hokanson; Kevin J. Devito; Richard M. Petrone; Carl A. Mendoza; James Michael Waddington
Source:
Hydrological processes 2021 v.35 no.4 pp. e14132
ISSN:
0885-6087
Subject:
evaporation,   etc   ; automation; burn severity; canopy; carbon; evapotranspiration; hydrologic cycle; peat; peatlands; soil; temporal variation; transpiration; vapors; weather; wildfires;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... The capability of peatland ecosystems to regulate evapotranspiration (ET) following wildfire is a key control on the resilience of their globally important carbon stocks under future climatic conditions. Evaporation dominates post‐fire ET, with canopy and sub‐canopy removal restricting transpiration and increasing evaporation potential. Therefore, in order to project the hydrology and associated ...
DOI:
10.1002/hyp.14132

5. Sustainable Solar Evaporation while Salt Accumulation

Author:
Yue Bian; Kun Tang; Liyan Tian; Lijuan Zhao; Shunming Zhu; Hai Lu; Yi Yang; Jiandong Ye; Shulin Gu
Source:
ACS applied materials & interfaces 2021 v.13 no.4 pp. 4935-4942
ISSN:
1944-8252
Subject:
evaporation rate,   etc   ; cost effectiveness; energy; freshwater; heat; lighting; saline water; thirst; vapors; water shortages;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Solar-driven water evaporation, as a cost-effective and eco-friendly way to produce high-quality freshwater from saline water, is a burgeoning and promising force in the battle against global thirst. However, unsustainable vapor generation caused by salt accumulation has always plagued researchers. Here, it is revealed that a solar thermal photo vapor generator (STPV), which utilizes infrared ...
DOI:
10.1021/acsami.0c17177

6. Estimation of reservoir evaporation losses for China

Author:
Wei Tian; Xiaomang Liu; Kaiwen Wang; Peng Bai; Changming Liu
Source:
Journal of hydrology 2021 v.596 pp. 126142
ISSN:
0022-1694
Subject:
evaporation rate,   etc   ; flood control; hydrology; power generation; surface area; water storage; China;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Reservoirs are important for water resources management, including water storage, flood control, and power generation. At the same time, reservoirs cause water losses through evaporation. As the largest developing country in the world, China has built a large number of reservoirs, and it is necessary to estimate China’s reservoir evaporation losses. This study estimated monthly reservoir ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.126142

7. Effect of diatomite on soil evaporation characteristics

Author:
Qiang Liu; Ruitao Zhao; Jiali Miao; Jihao Wang; Detao Jia
Source:
Environmental earth sciences 2021 v.80 no.6 pp. 219
ISSN:
1866-6280
Subject:
evaporation rate,   etc   ; diatomaceous earth; layered soils; loess; porosity; volumetric water content;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... The soil evaporation property which can cause dry–wet cycle has an important impact on soil cracking and salinization. This study focuses on the effect of diatomite, which has an inner porosity structures, on soil evaporation. The results show that the whole process of evaporation can be divided to three stages by two turning points for both homogeneous soil and the mixed soil. However ...
DOI:
10.1007/s12665-021-09515-8

8. Chemically striped surface accelerate the droplet evaporation

Author:
Lei Zou; Hong Wang; Xun Zhu; Yudong Ding; Qiang Liao
Source:
Colloids and surfaces 2021 v.612 pp. 125994
ISSN:
0927-7757
Subject:
evaporation,   etc   ; droplets; heat transfer; hydrophilicity; satellites;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... of the three-phase contact line. The increase of the contact line length broadens the range of higher heat flux, and the rise of the contact area enlarges the heat transfer area. Therefore, the chemically striped surface can promote droplet evaporation and increase the heat transfer 41.51 % higher than the hydrophilic surface. Due to different sizes, the satellite droplets enter the CCA evaporation mode ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.colsurfa.2020.125994

9. Mathematical modelling of vacuum ohmic evaporation process

Author:
Filiz Icier; Ömer Faruk Cokgezme; Deniz Döner; Damla Bayana; Orhan Kaya; Buse Melek Çabas
Source:
Innovative food science & emerging technologies 2021 v.67 pp. 102560
ISSN:
1466-8564
Subject:
evaporation,   etc   ; electrical conductivity; food science; heat; mass transfer; prediction; processing time; specific heat; temperature; tomato juice; tomato paste;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Ohmic evaporation is a complex process in which heat and mass transfers take in place simultaneously. In this study, finite difference-FD and finite volume-FV models simulating the changes of temperature and water removed from tomato juice during the vacuum ohmic evaporation process (VOEP) were developed. Models considering the heat and mass transfer equations were combined. Experimental ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.ifset.2020.102560

10. Experimental and numerical investigations of desulfurization wastewater evaporation in a lab-scale flue gas duct: evaporation and HCl release characteristics

Author:
Yin Xu; Baosheng Jin; Zheng Zhou; Wenjian Fang
Source:
Environmental technology 2021 v.42 no.9 pp. 1411-1427
ISSN:
1479-487X
Subject:
evaporation,   etc   ; crystallization; desulfurization; droplets; environmental technology; flue gas; models; partial pressure; thermodynamics; wastewater; wet-bulb temperature;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... The evaporation of desulfurization wastewater using flue gas has been considered as a promising technique. However, the release of HCl during the evaporation hinders the application of this technique. Herein, we investigated the evaporation in a laboratory-scale flue duct through experimental and numerical methods. The influences of operating parameters on characteristics of evaporation and HCl ...
DOI:
10.1080/09593330.2019.1669722

11. A fast method to measure the evaporation rate

Author:
Navneet Kumar; Jaywant H. Arakeri
Source:
Journal of hydrology 2021 v.594 pp. 125642
ISSN:
0022-1694
Subject:
evaporation rate,   etc   ; energy; hydrology; latent heat; mathematical models; wind speed;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Latent heat, undoubtedly the most important component of the Earths’ energy cycle, serves two major purposes, cools the natural bodies and controls weather. Timely and accurate measurement of the evaporation rate is, therefore, of paramount interest. Unfortunately, the time needed to measure such a slow process is an hour at the least. In this era of real-time data analysis, there is a need ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jhydrol.2020.125642

12. Droplet Evaporation on a Hydrophobic Photothermal Conversion Substrate

Author:
Haonan Li; Rong Chen; Xun Zhu; Qiang Liao; Dingding Ye; Yang Yang; Wei Li; Dongliang Li; Yijing Yang
Source:
Industrial & engineering chemistry process design and development 2021 v.60 no.9 pp. 3758-3769
ISSN:
1520-5045
Subject:
evaporation,   etc   ; contact angle; droplets; energy; heat transfer; hydrophobicity; microfluidic technology; polydimethylsiloxane; process design; temperature; wavelengths;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Use of the photothermal effect to control droplet evaporation shows great promise in various applications. Droplet evaporation initiated by direct photothermal conversion between light and fluid is limited by the interaction between the wavelength and fluid type. Here, we report laser-induced sessile droplet evaporation on a hydrophobic photothermal conversion substrate formed by embedding Ti₂O ...
DOI:
10.1021/acs.iecr.1c00355

13. Stable and Efficient Nanofilm Pure Evaporation on Nanopillar Surfaces

Author:
Jin Huan Pu; Si Kun Wang; Jie Sun; Wen Wang; Hua Sheng Wang
Source:
Langmuir 2021 v.37 no.12 pp. 3731-3739
ISSN:
1520-5827
Subject:
evaporation,   etc   ; heat transfer; molecular dynamics; nanobubbles; nanosheets; potential energy;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Molecular dynamics simulations were conducted to systematically investigate how to maintain and enhance nanofilm pure evaporation on nanopillar surfaces. First, the dynamics of the evaporation meniscus and the onset and evolution of nanobubbles on nanopillar surfaces were characterized. The meniscus can be pinned at the top surface of the nanopillars during evaporation for perfectly wetting fluid ...
DOI:
10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c00236

14. Developing reservoir evaporation predictive model for successful dam management

Author:
Mohammed Falah Allawi; Mohammed Lateef Ahmed; Ibraheem Abdallah Aidan; Ravinesh C. Deo; Ahmed El-Shafie
Source:
Stochastic environmental research and risk assessment 2021 v.35 no.2 pp. 499-514
ISSN:
1436-3240
Subject:
evaporation,   etc   ; algorithms; fuzzy logic; hydrologic cycle; prediction; research; risk assessment;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Evaporation is a primary component of the hydrological cycle, water resources management and forward planning. The succeed management for the dam system is based on the accurate prediction of the reservoir evaporation magnitude. Physical models applied in the prediction of evaporation can encounter obstacles in respect to accurate estimations of evaporation due to the inherent challenges ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00477-020-01918-6

15. Critical evaluation of functional aspects of evaporation barriers through environmental and economics lens for evaporation suppression - A review on milestones from improved technologies

Author:
Ahmed M. Abdallah; C.M. Parihar; Sridhar Patra; H.S. Nayak; Y.S. Saharawat; Upendra Singh; M.D. Parihar; S.K. Kakraliya; Ibrahim N. Nassar; Francesca Ugolini; Wafaa F. Zohir; Maram M. Shalaby
Source:
Science of the total environment 2021 v.788 pp. 147800
ISSN:
0048-9697
Subject:
evaporation,   etc   ; climate; climate change; cost effectiveness; crop production; dissolved oxygen; drought; ecosystems; environment; gas exchange; heat; rain; water footprint; water quality; wind;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... Climate change models predict an increase in rainfall variability, leading to floods and drought events, hence intensifying the need for reservoirs. However, up to 50% of reservoirs' capacity is lost by evaporation, affecting their function of ensuring water availability and stability. Over decades biological, chemical and physical barriers “covers” were developed for inhibiting evaporation ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147800

16. On the thermodynamic foundations of the complementary relationship of evaporation

Author:
Jozsef Szilagyi
Source:
Journal of hydrology 2021 v.593 pp. 125916
ISSN:
0022-1694
Subject:
evaporation rate,   etc   ; air; air temperature; humidity; hybrids; hydrology; thermodynamics; vapor pressure; vapors; wind speed;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... The simultaneous thermodynamic pathways (i.e., isenthalps) of the air at the measurement height and at the vegetated land surface under isobaric and adiabatic wetting/drying cycles of the environment make it possible to define the actual evaporation rate with the help of three (one measured and two derived) vapor pressure (and corresponding temperature) terms. From the first-order approximation ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jhydrol.2020.125916

17. Disassembly and reassembly of diphenylalanine crystals through evaporation of solvent

Author:
Jiarui Xia; Bingbing Sun; Chenlei Wang; Nan Sun; Hongqian Cao; Yi Jia; Yang Yang; Junbai Li
Source:
Journal of colloid and interface science 2021 v.599 pp. 661-666
ISSN:
0021-9797
Subject:
evaporation,   etc   ; Alzheimer disease; crystal structure; solvents; thermodynamics;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... and can be triggered by evaporation of solvent. In this work these processes are directly monitored, and the structures obtained are analyzed.The role of the solvent for assembly, disassembly and reassembly of diphenylalanine crystals has been demonstrated. The initial crystal structure formed via self-assembly of FF monomers can be transformed into needle-like crystals and further to hollow hexagonal ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jcis.2021.04.062

18. Trends of evaporation in Brazilian tropical reservoirs using remote sensing

Author:
Italo Sampaio Rodrigues; Carlos Alexandre Gomes Costa; Iran Eduardo Lima Neto; Christopher Hopkinson
Source:
Journal of hydrology 2021 v.598 pp. 126473
ISSN:
0022-1694
Subject:
evaporation,   etc   ; air; air quality; air temperature; coasts; energy balance; equations; hydrology; meteorological data; models; pollutants; relative humidity; wind speed;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... This paper aims to analyze the trends (Mann-Kendall test) of evaporation and climatological variables, including air temperature, relative humidity and wind speed in four reservoirs located in the Brazilian Northeast. The evaporation was estimated through remote sensing using the Surface Energy Balance System for Water (AquaSEBS) model from 1985 to 2018. In addition, it was verified which ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.126473

19. Synchronous evaporation and aquatic primary production in tropical river networks

Author:
Jun Zhong; Marcus B. Wallin; Wanfa Wang; Si-Liang Li; Laodong Guo; Kejun Dong; Rob M. Ellam; Cong-Qiang Liu; Sheng Xu
Source:
Water research 2021 v.200 pp. 117272
ISSN:
0043-1354
Subject:
evaporation,   etc   ; hydrochemistry; hydrologic cycle; inorganic carbon; liquid-air interface; photosynthesis; primary productivity; research; rivers; surface area; China;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Rivers play an important role in global water and carbon cycling, but there are still large uncertainties concerning evaporation and aquatic photosynthesis. Here we combined measurements of water chemistry, isotopic compositions (i.e., δDw, δ18Ow, δ13CDIC and ▵14CDIC) and geographic characteristics (i.e., river width) to elucidate in-stream hydrological and biogeochemical processes across rivers ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.watres.2021.117272

20. Water management by hierarchical structures for highly efficient solar water evaporation

Author:
Yukun Sun; Xupeng Zong; Dan Qu; Ge Chen; Li An; Xiayan Wang; Zaicheng Sun
Source:
Journal of materials chemistry A 2021 v.9 no.11 pp. 7122-7128
ISSN:
2050-7496
Subject:
evaporation rate,   etc   ; energy efficiency; freshwater; surface area; water management; water transportation;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Solar water evaporation is a sustainable and efficient way to produce fresh water. Identifying highly efficient photothermal materials is an important step for achieving high evaporation rates. However, the effects of the water interfacial area are rarely paid any attention, although a few reports have demonstrated high evaporation rates from micro-/nanostructured devices. In this work, we ...
DOI:
10.1039/d1ta00113b