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1. How fitting is F.I.T.T.?: A perspective on a transition from the sole use of frequency, intensity, time, and type in exercise prescription

Author:
Burnet, Kathryn; Kelsch, Elizabeth; Zieff, Gabriel; Moore, Justin B.; Stoner, Lee
Source:
Physiology & behavior 2019 v.199 pp. 33-34
ISSN:
0031-9384
Subject:
exercise,   etc   ; guidelines; risk;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... The prevalence of physical inactivity continues to rise despite there being sufficient evidence to indicate the appropriate dosage of exercise to mitigate risk for many non-communicable diseases. This rise in physical inactivity is unlikely related to exercise prescription knowledge, but rather in the way exercise is prescribed. Current exercise prescription guidelines are characterized by the FIT ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.physbeh.2018.11.007

2. Increase interval training intensity improves plasma volume variations and aerobic performances in response to intermittent exercise

Author:
Rhibi, Fatma; Prioux, Jacques; Attia, Mossadok Ben; Hackney, Anthony C.; Zouhal, Hassane; Abderrahman, Abderraouf Ben
Source:
Physiology & behavior 2019 v.199 pp. 137-145
ISSN:
0031-9384
Subject:
exercise; exercise test,   etc   ; blood; education programs; hematocrit; hemoglobin; males; protocols;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... We studied the effect of two interval training programs of varying intensities (100% vs. 110% of maximal aerobic velocity [MAV]) on hematocrit (Ht), hemoglobin (Hb), and plasma volume variations (PVV) in young men.Thirty-nine male volunteered were assigned to two control groups (CG100, n = 9 and CG110, n = 10), and two training groups (one with 100% MAV [EG100, n = 10] and one with 110% MAV [EG110 ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.physbeh.2018.11.020

3. Distinct Effects of Repeated-Sprint Training in Normobaric Hypoxia and β-Alanine Supplementation

Author:
Wang, Ran; Fukuda, David H.; Hoffman, Jay R.; La Monica, Michael B.; Starling, Tristan M.; Stout, Jeffrey R.; Kang, Jie; Hu, Yang
Source:
Journal of the American College of Nutrition 2019 v.38 no.2 pp. 149-161
ISSN:
1541-1087
Subject:
exercise; exercise test,   etc   ; beta-alanine; compliance; heart rate; hypoxia; men; normoxia; oxygen; oxygen consumption; placebos;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Objective: The present study evaluated the effects of repeated-sprint training in normobaric hypoxia and β-alanine supplementation (BA) on aerobic and anaerobic performance in recreationally active men. Methods: Participants were randomly assigned to one of the following groups: normoxia/β-alanine (NB, n = 11), normoxia/placebo (NP, n = 8), normobaric hypoxia/β-alanine (HB, n = 10) and normobaric ...
DOI:
10.1080/07315724.2018.1475269

4. The use of heart rate variability analysis to detect arrhythmias in horses undergoing a standard treadmill exercise test

Author:
Frick, Ladina; Schwarzwald, Colin C.; Mitchell, Katharyn J.
Source:
Journal of veterinary internal medicine 2019 v.33 no.1 pp. 212-224
ISSN:
0891-6640
Subject:
exercise; exercise test,   etc   ; arrhythmia; electrocardiography; heart rate; horses; observational studies; trotting;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Little is known about normal heart rate variability (HRV) in horses during exercise. It can be difficult to separate premature beats from normal beat‐to‐beat variation at higher heart rates. OBJECTIVES: The aim was to quantify HRV in healthy horses during a high‐speed treadmill‐standardized exercise test (HSET) and to compare with the HRV in horses observed to have arrhythmias during e ...
DOI:
10.1111/jvim.15358

5. Self-selected music-induced reduction of perceived exertion during moderate-intensity exercise does not interfere with post-exercise improvements in inhibitory control

Author:
Tanaka, Daichi; Tsukamoto, Hayato; Suga, Tadashi; Takenaka, Saki; Hamaoka, Takafumi; Hashimoto, Takeshi; Isaka, Tadao
Source:
Physiology & behavior 2018 v.194 pp. 170-176
ISSN:
0031-9384
Subject:
exercise,   etc   ; men; music;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... Acute aerobic exercise improves inhibitory control (IC). This improvement is often associated with increases in perceived exertion during exercise. However, listening to music during aerobic exercise mitigates an exercise-induced increase in perceived exertion. Thus, it is hypothesized that such effects of music may interfere with exercise-induced improvements in IC. To test this hypothesis, we ex ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.physbeh.2018.05.030

6. Enriching green exercise research

Author:
Bamberg, Jarkko; Hitchings, Russell; Latham, Alan
Source:
Landscape and urban planning 2018 v.178 pp. 270-275
ISSN:
0169-2046
Subject:
exercise,   etc   ; landscaping; vegetation;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... There is a growing body of research that, under the banner of ‘green exercise’, considers the additional physical and psychological benefits that may be accrued by those who exercise in ‘natural’ environments. This essay considers the implications of how this research has been conducted to date and argues that it may be usefully enriched by a fuller examination of how exercise and environment come ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.06.005

7. Tracking of voluntary exercise behaviour over the lifespan

Author:
van der Zee, Matthijs D.; van der Mee, Denise; Bartels, Meike; de Geus, Eco J. C.
Source:
The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity 2019 v.16 no.1 pp. 17
ISSN:
1479-5868
Subject:
exercise,   etc   ; adulthood; data collection; equations; gender differences; longevity; personality; sports;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: The aim of many physical activity interventions is to develop life-long habits of regular exercise and sports activities in leisure time. Previous studies that assessed tracking (i.e. the stability of a trait over the lifespan) of leisure time exercise behaviour across various parts of the life span have treated it as a uniform construct by summing all types of leisure time exercise ac ...
DOI:
10.1186/s12966-019-0779-4

8. Exercise, ageing and cognitive function - Effects of a personalized physical exercise program in the cognitive function of older adults

Author:
Pereira, Telmo; Cipriano, Inês; Costa, Tatiana; Saraiva, Marina; Martins, Anabela
Source:
Physiology & behavior 2019 v.202 pp. 8-13
ISSN:
0031-9384
Subject:
exercise,   etc   ; cognition; demography; education programs; elderly; memory; models; professionals;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Ageing is associated with a progressive decline in cognitive function, which occurs according to heterogeneous trajectories, dependent on multiple physiological and environmental components. To tackle this major challenge, we designed a project to test the effect of a tailored physical exercise intervention program in the cognitive function of a Portuguese elderly cohort, included in the AGA@4life ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.01.018

9. In-season training load quantification of one-, two- and three-game week schedules in a top European professional soccer team

Author:
Oliveira, Rafael; Brito, João; Martins, Alexandre; Mendes, Bruno; Calvete, Francisco; Carriço, Sandro; Ferraz, Ricardo; Marques, Mário C.
Source:
Physiology & behavior 2019 v.201 pp. 146-156
ISSN:
0031-9384
Subject:
exercise,   etc   ; creatine kinase; global positioning systems; sports; teams;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Top European soccer teams that play in UEFA competitions often participate in one, two- or three-games per week. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure optimal match-day performance and full recovery. The aim of this study was to quantify internal and external training load (TL) within five microcycles: M1 and M2 – one-game weeks; M3 and M4 – two-game weeks; M5 – three-game week). Thirteen elite soc ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.physbeh.2018.11.036

10. Between-group competition enhances cooperation in resource appropriation games

Author:
Cárdenas, Juan-Camilo; Gómez, Santiago; Mantilla, César
Source:
Ecological economics 2019 v.157 pp. 17-26
ISSN:
0921-8009
Subject:
exercise,   etc   ; college students; multipliers; public services and goods;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... Cooperation in public goods games increases in the presence of between-group competition. In this study, we validate the effect of between-group competition in a different social dilemma, a resource appropriation game. Unlike the voluntary contributions setting, group performance in this game increases with the exercise of a passive choice: not appropriating units in an open-access resource. We co ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.ecolecon.2018.10.019

11. Serial evaluation of resting and exercising overground endoscopic examination results in young Thoroughbreds with no treatment intervention

Author:
McGivney, C. L.; Sweeney, J.; Gough, K. F.; Hill, E. W.; Katz, L. M.
Source:
Equine veterinary journal 2019 v.51 no.2 pp. 192-197
ISSN:
0425-1644
Subject:
exercise,   etc   ; Thoroughbred; asymmetry; endoscopy; horses; regression analysis; respiratory system;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: We hypothesised that grade/appearance for upper respiratory tract (URT) disorders identified at the first overground endoscopy (OGE) examination would vary at subsequent examinations. OBJECTIVES: To compare OGE examinations from horses evaluated on at least two occasions under similar exercise conditions without treatment intervention. STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective cohort. METHODS: Pre‐e ...
DOI:
10.1111/evj.12994

12. Affective and metabolic responses to self-selected intensity cycle exercise in young men

Author:
Haile, Luke; Goss, Fredric L.; Andreacci, Joseph L.; Nagle, Elizabeth F.; Robertson, Robert J.
Source:
Physiology & behavior 2019
ISSN:
0031-9384
Subject:
exercise,   etc   ; biochemical pathways; cardiorespiratory fitness; men; oxygen consumption; sports medicine;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Self-selected intensity exercise has resulted in greater affective responses (AR) compared to prescribed exercise of similar intensity and many individuals self-select intensity at a moderate level identified by metabolic analysis. As such, self-selected intensity may be an effective alternative for exercise prescription designed to promote adherence and result in health and fitness benefits. Self ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.02.012

13. Exercise as a reward: Self-paced exercise perception and delay discounting in comparison with food and money

Author:
Albelwi, Tamam A.; Rogers, Robert D.; Kubis, Hans-Peter
Source:
Physiology & behavior 2019 v.199 pp. 333-342
ISSN:
0031-9384
Subject:
exercise,   etc   ; decision making; health behavior; motivation; people; walking;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Exercise is an important health behavior. Expressed reasons for participation are often delayed outcomes i.e. health threats and benefits, but also enjoyment. However, we do not know how people evaluate exercise as a reward. The value of rewards diminish the longer we have to wait for them and the discounting effect can undermine decision-making. Here, we investigated delay-discounting of exercise ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.physbeh.2018.12.004

14. Whole-body vibration on leg muscles thermography and femoral resistive index of in adult healthy dogs

Author:
Santos, Ivan; Rahal, Sheila; Santos, Amanda; Inamassu, Leticia; Rodrigues, Miriam; Tsunemi, Miriam; Mamprim, Maria; Rodrigues, Celso; Teixeira, Carlos; Sato, Thais
Source:
Research in veterinary science 2019 v.122 pp. 118-123
ISSN:
0034-5288
Subject:
exercise,   etc   ; adults; dogs; muscles; surface temperature; thermography; vibration;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... This study aimed to assess the influence of WBV exercise on muscles by means of infrared thermography and on resistive index (RI) of the femoral artery. The hypothesis was that WBV exercise protocol will induce increase of the muscle activity detected through skin surface temperature change and decreased of RI with WBV exercise. Ten adult healthy medium dogs, were submitted to WBV session. Thermog ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.rvsc.2018.11.003

15. Effects of hour of training and exercise intensity on nocturnal autonomic modulation and sleep quality of amateur ultra-endurance runners

Author:
Ramos-Campo, Domingo J.; Ávila-Gandía, Vicente; Luque, Antonio J.; Rubio-Arias, Jacobo Á.
Source:
Physiology & behavior 2019 v.198 pp. 134-139
ISSN:
0031-9384
Subject:
exercise,   etc   ; athletes; cross-over studies; heart rate; males; sleep;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Sleeping problems can affect physiological adaptations and the recovery process. The aim of this study was to analyse the effect of the intensity and the hour of the training session on sleep quality and cardiac autonomic activity in amateur ultra-endurance athletes. We used a comparative, randomized crossover design to test the effect of moderate (M) or vigorous (V) intensity and morning (m) or e ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.physbeh.2018.10.020

16. Effects of acute aerobic exercise or meditation on emotional regulation

Author:
Edwards, Meghan K.; Rhodes, Ryan E.; Mann, Joshua R.; Loprinzi, Paul D.
Source:
Physiology & behavior 2018 v.186 pp. 16-24
ISSN:
0031-9384
Subject:
exercise,   etc   ; psychology; walking; young adults;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... Effective emotional regulation is critical for overall psychological well-being; as such, it is important to investigate potential methods to optimize emotion regulation abilities. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of an acute bout of aerobic exercise and meditation on emotional regulation among young adults. Participants (N=63, mean age=21.3yrs) were randomly assigned to stretc ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.physbeh.2017.12.037

17. Cocoa flavanol effects on markers of oxidative stress and recovery after muscle damage protocol in elite rugby players

Author:
de Carvalho, Flávia Giolo; Fisher, Mitchell Garant; Thornley, Todd T.; Roemer, Karen; Pritchett, Robert; Freitas, Ellen Cristini de; Pritchett, Kelly
Source:
Nutrition 2019 v.62 pp. 47-51
ISSN:
0899-9007
Subject:
exercise,   etc   ; antioxidants; athletic performance; beverages; chocolate milk; flavanols; inflammation; males; muscles; oxidative stress; protocols; research methods;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Strenuous exercise can impair athletic performance due to muscular inflammation and oxidative stress. Antioxidants such as cocoa flavanols have been used as a supplement to prevent oxidative stress; however, the benefits of dietary antioxidants for athletic performance after muscle soreness (MS) is unclear. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of cocoa flavanols after a MS inducing ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.nut.2018.10.035

18. Exercise or saccharin during abstinence block estrus-induced increases in nicotine-seeking

Author:
Lynch, Wendy J.; Tan, Lillian; Narmeen, Syeda; Beiter, Rebecca; Brunzell, Darlene H.
Source:
Physiology & behavior 2019 v.203 pp. 33-41
ISSN:
0031-9384
Subject:
exercise,   etc   ; adolescents; animal models; environmental enrichment; estrus; females; nicotine; rats; relapse; saccharin; young adults;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Recent evidence suggests that adolescent and young adult females may be particularly responsive to nicotine use interventions that include exercise or environmental enrichment. This possibility was addressed in the current study by comparing the efficacy of exercise versus non-exercise environmental enrichment (saccharin) during abstinence at reducing subsequent nicotine-seeking/relapse vulnerabil ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.physbeh.2017.10.026

19. Nutrients, immune system, and exercise: Where will it take us?

Author:
Batatinha, Helena A.P.; Biondo, Luana A.; Lira, Fabio S.; Castell, Linda M.; Rosa-Neto, José C.
Source:
Nutrition 2019 v.61 pp. 151-156
ISSN:
0899-9007
Subject:
exercise,   etc   ; biochemical pathways; energy; glucose; glutamine; homeostasis; immune system; metabolism; nutrient availability; nutrients;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... The immune system plays a key role in controlling infections, repairing injuries, and restoring homeostasis. Immune cells are bioenergetically expensive during activation, which requires a tightly regulated control of the metabolic pathways, which is mostly regulated by two cellular energy sensors: Adenosine monophosphate–activated protein kinase and mammalian target of rapamycin. The activation a ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.nut.2018.09.019

20. Behavioral assessment of activity-based-anorexia: how cognition can become the drive wheel

Author:
Lamanna, Jacopo; Sulpizio, Simone; Ferro, Mattia; Martoni, Riccardo; Abutalebi, Jubin; Malgaroli, Antonio
Source:
Physiology & behavior 2019 v.202 pp. 1-7
ISSN:
0031-9384
Subject:
exercise,   etc   ; animal models; anorexia; anorexia nervosa; cognition; neurophysiology; patients; protocols; rodents; weight loss;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Anorexia Nervosa (AN) is a disorder with a dramatic impact on both the individual and society. Besides severe weight loss, excessive physical exercise and cognitive disturbances can be present in patients with AN as primary symptoms of the pathology or as secondary effects induced by physical and metabolic alterations. Mechanistic research in this field has taken advantage of a well characterized ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.01.016