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Detlef P. van Vuuren; Caroline Zimm; Sebastian Busch; Elmar Kriegler; Julia Leininger; Dirk Messner; Nebojsa Nakicenovic; Johan Rockstrom; Keywan Riahi; Frank Sperling; Valentina Bosetti; Sarah Cornell; Owen Gaffney; Paul L. Lucas; Alexander Popp; Constantin Ruhe; Armin von Schiller; Jörn O. Schmidt; Bjoern Soergel
... With the establishment of the sustainable development goals (SDGs), countries worldwide agreed to a prosperous, socially inclusive, and environmentally sustainable future for all. This ambition, however, exposes a critical gap in science-based insights, namely on how to achieve the 17 SDGs simultaneously. Quantitative goal-seeking scenario studies could help explore the needed systems' transformat ...
experts, etc ; cells; pipelines; research; therapeutics; Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Psychiatric disease is one of the greatest health challenges of our time. The pipeline for conceptually novel therapeutics remains low, in part because uncovering the biological mechanisms of psychiatric disease has been difficult. We asked experts researching different aspects of psychiatric disease: what do you see as the major urgent questions that need to be addressed? Where are the next front ...
experts, etc ; courts; fields; forensic sciences; professionals; Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... A comprehensive review was conducted on 42 closed court cases for which at least one gunshot residue (GSR) expertise had been requested. The aim of this study is to examine the use and understanding of the GSR findings by criminal justice professionals, the contribution to/relationship with other (forensic) elements of the case, and ultimately to assess the place of the GSR expertise in judicial d ...
experts, etc ; courts; malabsorption; nutrition; patients; surfaces; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Le syndrome de grêle court (SGC) est une pathologie rare, qui fait le plus souvent suite à une résection étendue de l’intestin grêle avec pour conséquences majeures la malabsorption et la déshydratation. Chez certains patients, une augmentation spontanée des apports alimentaires a été rapportée. L’objectif de ce travail est de caractériser cette augmentation des ingesta parmi les patients atteints ...
experts, etc ; journals; objectives; research; sampling; social networks; wines; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Due to the unique nature of wine as a consumer product, wine bloggers and influencers have a high degree of influence among wine consumers. This has led to many wine aficionados and experts creating wine blogs. In order to build their followings and influence, these wine bloggers often need to drive engagement on their posts across multiple social media platforms. In this paper, we set out to find ...
experts, etc ; cleaning; industry; journals; models; surveys; technology; wills; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Despite the increasing academic interest in Industry 4.0, only a minority of studies has examined the antecedents and outcomes of sustainability-oriented Industry 4.0 initiatives. In this paper, the authors investigate how sustainability drivers might be taken into account in Industry 4.0 technologies' implementation. Industry 4.0 sustainability drivers and externalities are identified based on a ...
experts, etc ; design; ethics; handicrafts; journals; palynology; peers; researchers; wills; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... There are many published items on guidance in scientific writing, and potential authors should not try to read too many of these to prevent information overload. This article aims to advise aspiring authors on producing scientific manuscripts for publication. It is particularly aimed at early career researchers in palynology and related topics who wish to publish their work in the peer-reviewed li ...
experts, etc ; economics; extracts; journals; neural networks; statistical models; wines; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Wines are usually evaluated by wine experts and enthusiasts who give numeric ratings as well as text reviews. While most wine classification studies have been based on conventional statistical models using numeric variables, there has been very limited work on implementing neural network models using wine reviews. In this paper, we apply neural network models (CNN, BiLSTM, and BERT) to extract use ...
experts, etc ; animal diseases; animals; developing countries; travel; tropical diseases; veterinarians; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... A veterinarian and parasitologist who travelled widely and became an expert on tropical diseases of animals. His work directly helped to improve the lives of animals and people in developing countries. ...
experts, etc ; communication skills; graduate students; models; oral communication; supervisory training; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Written and oral communication are skills graduate students often request training in and supervisors often bemoan the lack of. We describe an approach to address this training gap using an instructional model that integrates experienced research-active PIs with an expert in the study and teaching of technical writing. ...
experts, etc ; advertising; analysis of variance; cognition; college students; journals; objectives; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... The main objective of this study was to identify the effect of omission neglect concerning advertisements endorsed by celebrities given different levels of skepticism of the evaluators. Through three experiments (n = 512 university students and use of Analysis of Variance [ANOVA]), in which we manipulated the volume of information on different products and services, we identified that the endorsem ...
experts, etc ; Koreans; attitudes and opinions; courts; forensic sciences; peers; testing; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Forensic handwriting examinations are often considered important in trials, and especially those related to property issues. There is also increasing demand by courts for the quantification of handwriting examination results. Notably, in forensic science, error rates in forensic handwriting examinations should be carefully quantified in order to ensure their reliability as evidence. The present st ...
experts, etc ; field experimentation; fields; gases; ions; journals; mass spectrometry; measurement; terminology; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... This perspective gives an overview of the action spectroscopy methods for measurements of electronic, vibrational, and rotational spectra of mass‐selected ions in the gas phase. We classify and give a short overview of the existing experimental approaches in this field. There is currently a plethora of names used for, essentially, the same techniques. Hence within this overview, we scrutinized the ...
experts, etc ; circular economy; emissions; food industry; foods; monitoring; processing stages; wills; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Within the food sector, the implementation of a circular economy (CE) can reduce resource consumption and emissions to the environment by moving away from a linear and unsustainable system. This necessitates a clear vision on what circularity for food means, which will provide a much-needed foundation to develop a monitoring tool that reveals insights into the progress being made towards a CE, and ...
experts, etc ; Delphi method; cleaning; cybernetics; design; education; interior design; journals; professionals; teachers; Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... While the notion of sustainability has long been a major concern in the built environment, the practice of sustainable interior architecture and design still falls short. This study aimed to identify and analyse barriers to the practice of sustainable interior architecture and design. To this end, after identifying 30 potential obstacles through a review of literature, a two-round Enhanced Fuzzy D ...
experts, etc ; area; design for environment; environmental management; expert opinion; journals; model uncertainty; models; planning; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Inadequate definition of key terms and their relationships generates significant communication and analytical problems in environmental planning. In this work, we evaluate an ontological framework for environmental planning designed to combat these problems. After outlining the framework and issues addressed, we describe its evaluation by a group of experts representing a range of expertise and in ...
experts, etc ; Blacks; cleaning; data collection; disease control; image analysis; monitoring; objectives; surface water; surfaces; Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Clean water is one of the essential things in life. The running water in natural forms is considered as clean water. To avoid exposure to countless diseases, it is imperative to separate stagnant water from clean water. Thus the main objective of the proposed paper is to create an image dataset of stagnant water and wet surface to detect stagnant water. Accordingly, we considered stagnant water im ...
experts, etc ; Australians; business management; decision making; energy efficiency; industrial applications; market competition; models; renewable energy sources; sampling; Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Energy management has been widely considered as an effective means for achieving energy efficiency and sustainable competitiveness in industrial organizations. However, several barriers prevent its diffused implementation. It is thus crucial to assess and evaluate energy management and the corresponding services in the industrial context in order to further promote them. Extent literature has neit ...
... More than 6% of babies are born with a structural or functional defect, and many of these need special care and treatment to survive and thrive. Such defects can be inherited, arise through exposure to altered conditions or compounds in the womb, or result from a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Since the 1940s, animal experiments and epidemiological studies have identified many e ...
experts, etc ; attitudes and opinions; durability; dynamic load; employment; journals; models; natural fibers; selection methods; solutions; static load; weight; yields; Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Selecting the best carpet from a set of available alternatives for a particular end-use situation is a difficult job because of association with multiple decision criteria. Three multicriteria decision-making (MCDM) methods, i.e., weighted sum model (WSM), weighted product model (WPM), and technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) were used to evaluate the overall dur ...