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fibroblasts, etc ; adenocarcinoma; biocompatibility; curcumin; cytotoxicity; drug carriers; drugs; epithelial cells; freeze drying; humans; hydrogels; melanoma; oxidation; rats; topical application; water solubility; Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... The efficacy of chemotherapeutic procedures relies on delivering proper concentrations of anti-cancer drugs in the tumor surroundings, so as to prevent potential side effects on healthy tissues. Novel drug carrier platforms should not just be able to deliver anticancer molecules, but also allow for adjustements in the way these drugs are administered to the patients. We developed a system for deli ...
fibroblasts, etc ; antibodies; collagen; environmental exposure; epithelium; fibrosis; gelatinase A; glycoproteins; inflammation; interleukin-11; interleukin-6; lungs; mice; mitogen-activated protein kinase; necrosis; neoplasms; neutralization; silica; therapeutics; China; Show all 20 Subjects
Abstract:
... Environmental exposure to crystalline silica particles can lead to silicosis, which is one of the most serious pulmonary interstitial fibrosis around the world. Unfortunately, the exact mechanism on silicosis is unclear, and the effective treatments are lacking to date. In this study, we aim to explore the molecular mechanism by which interleukin-11 (IL-11) affects silica particles-induced lung in ...
... A major improvement in the generation of astrocytes directly from human fibroblasts will now facilitate the study of how aging impacts on astrocyte function and whether this contributes to neurodegenerative disorders. ...
... Currently, plentiful chemical-assisted methods have been applied for mouse induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). It has been reported that small-molecule compounds can only reprogram mouse embryonic fibroblasts into mouse chemically induced pluripotent stem cells (mouse CiPSCs). However, human CiPSCs have not been reported. Therefore, it is still necessary to search for safer chemically assisted ...
... The mammalian global response to sealing deep tissue wounds is through scar formation and tissue contraction, mediated by specialized fascia fibroblasts. Despite the clinical significance of scar formation and impaired wound healing, our understanding of fascia fibroblast dynamics in wound healing is cursory due to the lack of relevant assays that enable direct visualization of fibroblast choreogr ...
... To improve the efficiency of the production of transgenic cloned goats by somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT), the development of reconstructed embryos of first‐generation (G1) and second‐generation (G2) cloned transgenic goats was compared and analysed. Primary transgenic foetal fibroblasts were used as donor cells for G1 somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT). When the G1 transgenic embryos devel ...
fibroblasts, etc ; basement membrane; collagen; cornea; fibrosis; Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... In the cornea, the epithelial basement membrane (EBM) and corneal endothelial Descemet’s basement membrane (DBM) critically regulate the localization, availability and, therefore, the functions of transforming growth factor (TGF)β1, TGFβ2, and platelet-derived growth factors (PDGF) that modulate myofibroblast development. Defective regeneration of the EBM, and notably diminished perlecan incorpora ...
fibroblasts, etc ; biocompatibility; biocompatible materials; cellulose; experimental design; Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Bacterial nanocellulose (BNC) is an excellent candidate biomaterial for wound dressing applications, although its preparation should consider the differences in wound healing resulting from BNC biosynthesized by different bacterial strains. This study design aimed to characterize the BNC produced by three different bacterial strains and compare their effectiveness for wound healing applications. T ...
fibroblasts, etc ; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; biotechnology; homeostasis; neurons; pathogenesis; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... The neurovascular system (NVS) is a complex anatomic-functional unit that synergically works to maintain organs/tissues homeostasis of the entire body. NVS alterations have recently emerged as a common distinct feature in the pathogenesis of several neurodegenerative diseases, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Despite their undeniable involvement, neurovascular signalling pathways rem ...
fibroblasts, etc ; antibacterial properties; biodegradability; cholestasis; three-dimensional printing; Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Cholestasis of the indwelling biliary stents usually leads to stone recurrence after endoscopic retrograde cholangio pancreatoraphy (ERCP). Biliary stents, including metallic and none-degradable plastic stents are widely used in clinical settings due to their many excellent properties. However, conventional biliary stents still suffer from poor antibacterial activity and anti-bile-adhesion, which ...
fibroblasts, etc ; collagen; fibrosis; fluorescence; heat shock proteins; immunohistochemistry; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Collagen, the most abundant extra-cellular matrix in oviducts and uteri, performs critical roles in pregnancies. We hypothesised that the locations and amounts of both denatured collagen and the collagen-specific molecular chaperone 47-kDa heat shock protein (HSP47) in the oviducts and uteri of old cows are different compared with those of young heifers because of repeated pregnancies. Since detec ...
fibroblasts, etc ; actin; epithelium; extracellular matrix; medicine; morphogenesis; myosin; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... The mechanism by which stromal cells fill voids in injured tissue remains a fundamental question in regenerative medicine. While it is well-established that fibroblasts fill voids by depositing extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins as they migrate toward the wound site, little is known about their ability to adopt an epithelial-like purse-string behavior. To investigate fibroblast behavior during ga ...
fibroblasts, etc ; N-acetylglucosamine; cell physiology; cytosol; glycoproteins; lysine; proteomics; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) is a prevalent protein modification that plays fundamental roles in both cell physiology and pathology. O-GlcNAc is catalyzed solely by O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT). The study of protein O-GlcNAc function is limited by the lack of tools to control OGT activity with spatiotemporal resolution in cells. Here, we report light control of OGT activity in cells by re ...
fibroblasts, etc ; biocompatibility; biocompatible materials; fibrosis; filtration; glaucoma; irradiation; surgery; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Excessive fibrosis is the major factor in the failure of glaucoma filtration surgery. So far, the dominant approach for inhibiting fibrosis is the use of an antimetabolite drug, but the complications it causes, such as filtering bleb leakage, bacterial endophthalmitis and ocular hypotony, are also inevitable. Herein, a multifunctional anti-scarring platform (PVA@rGO-Ag/5-Fu) integrated with outsta ...
fibroblasts, etc ; cell lines; cytotoxicity; new species; secondary metabolites; Iran; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Several different techniques were employed for the isolation of Nannocystis from various sources. A polyphasic approach was used for identification. Twelve strains of N. pusilla, N. exedens, and N. konarekensis with distinctive distribution between climates were identified. The bioactivity was examined against a panel of eight bacteria, two yeasts, and one fungus; cytotoxicity was tested on the L9 ...
fibroblasts, etc ; disease progression; extracellular matrix; metastasis; neoplasms; phenotype; therapeutics; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Reciprocal interactions between cancer cells and stromal cells in the tumor microenvironment (TME) are essential for full‐blown tumor development. Carcinoma‐associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are a key component of the TME together with a wide variety of stromal cell types including vascular, inflammatory, and immune cells in the extracellular matrix. CAFs not only promote tumor growth, invasion, and m ...
fibroblasts, etc ; cell culture; fibroins; glass; hyaluronic acid; hydrogels; mice; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Thiolated hyaluronic acid(THA) conjugates were synthesized and the selected THA was combined with silk fibroin(SF) and bioactive glass nanoparticles to build a novel type of composite hydrogel with dual-network structure. The optimally achieved gels showed greatly enhanced strength and stiffness compared to the gels built from either THA or SF while having well-defined elasticity and injectability ...
fibroblasts, etc ; apoptosis; cattle; collagen; hydroxyproline; metabolism; models; oligopeptides; prealbumin; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Bovine collagen oligopeptides (BCOP) are small molecule oligopeptides isolated from bovine collagen, which have been proved to modulate the collagen metabolism. However, the effects of BCOP on wound healing is rarely known by public. This study aims to evaluate the beneficial effects of BCOP on wound healing by using an excisional wound model established in mice. Moreover, the role of the PI3K/Akt ...
fibroblasts, etc ; fluorescence microscopy; fluorescent dyes; hepatoma; light intensity; phototoxicity; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... The optical observation of live cell behavior is critical for biological and biomedical studies. The development of techniques for long-term cell and tissue imaging is, however, hindered by phototoxicity induced by excited fluorophores. We, herein, propose a methodology to capture live cell behavior using dark field microscopy (DM). Since the light intensity of DM is merely ∼0.1% of bright-field m ...
fibroblasts, etc ; chemistry; fluorescence; fluorescent dyes; humans; neoplasms; patients; surgery; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Tumor-targeted fluorescent dyes have been shown to significantly improve a surgeon's ability to locate and resect occult malignant lesions, thereby enhancing a patient's chances of long term survival. Although several tumor-targeted fluorescent dyes have been developed for imaging specific subsets of human cancers, no tumor-targeted dye has been designed that can image all cancer types. Based on o ...