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1. Selected food processing techniques as a factor for pesticide residue removal in apple fruit

Author:
Słowik-Borowiec, Magdalena; Szpyrka, Ewa
Source:
Environmental science and pollution research international 2020 v.27 no.2 pp. 2361-2373
ISSN:
0944-1344
Subject:
fludioxonil,   etc   ; apples; boiling; cyprodinil; decontamination; difenoconazole; fluopyram; food processing; freezing; pasteurization; peeling; pesticide residues; tap water; tebuconazole; ultrasonics; washing;     Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... In this study, various food processing techniques, including high-temperature processes (pasteurization/sterilization and boiling), low-temperature processes (freezing), mechanical processing (peeling and juicing), and water-based processes (washing with tap water and ultrasonic washing) were used to identify the most effective way to remove contamination of 5 fungicides (cyprodinil, difenoconazol ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11356-019-06943-9

2. Response of a nematode community to the fungicide fludioxonil in sediments of outdoor freshwater microcosms compared to a single species toxicity test

Author:
Höss, S.; Roessink, I.; Brock, T.C.M.; Traunspurger, W.
Source:
The Science of the total environment 2020 v.710 pp. 135627
ISSN:
0048-9697
Subject:
fludioxonil,   etc   ; Caenorhabditis elegans; aquatic ecosystems; benthic organisms; food webs; freshwater; hydrophobicity; invertebrates; organic compounds; risk; sediment contamination; sediments; species diversity; toxicity; toxicity testing;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... When entering aquatic ecosystems, hydrophobic organic chemicals like the fungicide fludioxonil partition to the sediment compartment where they pose potential risks to benthic invertebrates. To assess the ecological risk for sediment-dwelling invertebrates, nematodes are a suitable organism group, as they are abundantly present and possess key positions in the benthic food web. Therefore, the toxi ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135627

3. Reduction of Botrytis cinerea Colonization of and Sporulation on Bunch Trash

Author:
Fedele, Giorgia; González-Domínguez, Elisa; Si Ammour, Melissa; Languasco, Luca; Rossi, Vittorio
Source:
Plant disease 2020 v.104 no.3 pp. 808-816
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
fludioxonil,   etc   ; Botrytis cinerea; DNA; Trichoderma atroviride; Vitis; biological control agents; conidia; eugenol; flowering; geraniol; laboratory experimentation; pullulan; ripening; risk; saprophytes; sporulation; thymol; vineyards;     Show all 18 Subjects
Abstract:
... Botrytis bunch rot (BBR) of grapevine, caused by Botrytis cinerea, is commonly managed by fungicide (FUN) sprays at flowering (A), at prebunch closure (B), at veraison (C), and before harvest. Applications at A, B, and C are recommended to reduce B. cinerea colonization of bunch trash and the production of conidia during berry ripening. The effects of these applications were previously evaluated a ...
DOI:
10.1094/PDIS-08-19-1593-RE

4. Effect of Application Rate and Timing on Residual Efficacy of Pyraclostrobin in the Control of Pepper Anthracnose

Author:
Gao, Y. Y.; Li, X. X.; He, L. F.; Li, B. X.; Mu, W.; Liu, F.
Source:
Plant disease 2020 v.104 no.3 pp. 958-966
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
fludioxonil,   etc   ; Colletotrichum; anthracnose; application rate; application timing; crop yield; flowering; fruits; industry; maximum residue limits; median effective concentration; metabolites; mycelium; pepper; pesticide application; pyraclostrobin; spore germination; structural equation modeling; sustainable development; tebuconazole;     Show all 20 Subjects
Abstract:
... Anthracnose is a devastating disease that seriously affects pepper production worldwide. Anthracnose management is currently a major problem because of the widespread and long period of infection of this disease. Therefore, determination of the optimal fungicide application timing is important for controlling anthracnose in a timely manner . In vitro sensitivity tests showed no significant differe ...
DOI:
10.1094/PDIS-03-19-0435-RE

5. Efficacy of Natamycin Against Gray Mold of Stored Mandarin Fruit Caused by Isolates of Botrytis cinerea With Multiple Fungicide Resistance

Author:
Saito, S.; Wang, F.; Xiao, C. L.
Source:
Plant disease 2020 v.104 no.3 pp. 787-792
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
fludioxonil,   etc   ; Botrytis cinerea; Citrus; antibiotic resistance; azoxystrobin; biopesticides; conidia; cross resistance; efficacy testing; food industry; fruit diseases; fruits; fungal growth; fungicide resistance; germination; gray mold; mandarins; mechanism of action; minimum inhibitory concentration; mycelium; natamycin; phenotype; postharvest diseases; pyrimethanil; thiabendazole; California;     Show all 26 Subjects
Abstract:
... Gray mold caused by Botrytis cinerea is an emerging postharvest disease of mandarin fruit in California. Management of postharvest diseases of mandarins relies on postharvest fungicides; however, multiple resistance to fungicides of different modes of action is common in B. cinerea populations from mandarin, leading to their failure to control decay. Natamycin is commonly used in the food industry ...
DOI:
10.1094/PDIS-04-19-0844-RE

6. Seasonal Variation in Host Susceptibility to Fusarium Canker in Young Almond Trees

Author:
Stack, Abigail J.; Madra, Meera; Gordon, Thomas R.; Bostock, Richard M.
Source:
Plant disease 2020 v.104 no.3 pp. 772-779
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
fludioxonil,   etc   ; Fusarium acuminatum; Fusarium avenaceum; Prunus dulcis; almonds; autumn; bark; branches; cold storage; disease control; disease severity; dormancy; drying; fluopyram; fruit trees; mycelium; new species; orchards; planting; pyraclostrobin; seasonal variation; spring; stone fruits; summer; trifloxystrobin; water content; winter; California;     Show all 28 Subjects
Abstract:
... Loss of water that reduces the relative water content (RWC) of bark can occur during processing, cold storage, and planting of bare-root stone fruit trees. In California nurseries and newly planted orchards, this stress can predispose young almond trees (Prunus dulcis) to a canker disease caused primarily by Fusarium species. While reduced bark RWC contributes to disease development, anecdotal obs ...
DOI:
10.1094/PDIS-06-19-1292-RE

7. Visualizing fungicide action: an in vivo tool for rapid validation of fungicides with target location HOG pathway

Author:
Bohnert, Stefan; Neumann, Hendrik; Thines, Eckhard; Jacob, Stefan
Source:
Pest management science 2019 v.75 no.3 pp. 772-778
ISSN:
1526-498X
Subject:
fludioxonil,   etc   ; Magnaporthe oryzae; fluorescence; fungi; green fluorescent protein; histidine kinase; mutants; osmotic stress;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: The mitogen‐activated protein kinase MoHog1p was fused with a green fluorescent protein (GFP) in the filamentous fungus Magnaporthe oryzae. The MoHOG1::GFP mutant was found to be an excellent tool visualizing in vivo fungicide‐dependent translocation of MoHog1p into the nucleus. Validation of pathway specificity was achieved by generating fluorescence‐labelled MoHog1p in the ΔMohik1 ‘l ...
DOI:
10.1002/ps.5177

8. Residue Distribution, Dissipation Behavior, and Removal of Four Fungicide Residues on Harvested Apple after Waxing Treatment

Author:
Jiang, Wenqing; Chen, Xiaochu; Liu, Fengmao; Pan, Canping
Source:
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2019 v.67 no.8 pp. 2307-2312
ISSN:
1520-5118
Subject:
fludioxonil,   etc   ; acetic acid; ambient temperature; apples; cyprodinil; fungicide residues; kresoxim-methyl; pulp; pyrimethanil; risk reduction;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... The residue distribution and dissipation of pyrimethanil, fludioxonil, cyprodinil, and kresoxim-methyl, which were introduced during postharvest waxing treatments of apples, were investigated. In addition, different residue removal methods were tested for the four fungicides in apples, and the removal efficiencies were compared. A multiresidue analytical method was developed based on quick, easy, ...
DOI:
10.1021/acs.jafc.8b06254

9. Grey mould disease of strawberry in northern Germany: causal agents, fungicide resistance and management strategies

Author:
Weber, Roland W. S.; Hahn, Matthias
Source:
Applied microbiology and biotechnology 2019 v.103 no.4 pp. 1589-1597
ISSN:
0175-7598
Subject:
fludioxonil,   etc   ; Botrytis cinerea; benzimidazoles; boscalid; cyprodinil; fenhexamid; fungicide resistance; gray mold; iprodione; strawberries; surveys; Germany;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Grey mould, the most important disease of strawberry worldwide, is caused by Botrytis cinerea and a few additional Botrytis spp. Fungicide resistance is a growing problem and has become a limiting factor in strawberry production. In northern Germany, an annual survey of Botrytis isolates from commercial strawberry fields in 2010 to 2017 has revealed high (> 20%) frequencies of resistance to quinon ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00253-018-09590-1

10. Uncertainty surrounding the mechanism and safety of the post-harvest fungicide fludioxonil

Author:
Brandhorst, T. Tristan; Klein, Bruce S.
Source:
Food and chemical toxicology 2019 v.123 pp. 561-565
ISSN:
0278-6915
Subject:
fludioxonil,   etc   ; fruit crops; mechanism of action; nontarget organisms; uncertainty; vegetable crops;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Fludioxonil is a phenylpyrrole pesticide that is applied to fruit and vegetable crops post-harvest to minimize losses to mold, both during transport and at point of sale. Its effectiveness is reflected in the dramatic increase in its production/usage since its introduction in 1994, an increase that has peaked in recent years as it became licenced for use abroad. Recently, doubts as to the nature o ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.fct.2018.11.037

11. Expanding the use of biobeds: Degradation and adsorption of pesticides contained in effluents from seed-coating, bulb disinfestation and fruit-packaging activities

Author:
Papazlatani, Christina V.; Karas, Panagiotis A.; Tucat, Guillermo; Karpouzas, Dimitrios G.
Source:
Journal of environmental management 2019 v.248 pp. 109221
ISSN:
0301-4797
Subject:
fludioxonil,   etc   ; adsorption; bulbs; carboxin; chlorothalonil; disinfestation; dose response; effluents; food industry; mefenoxam; packaging materials; seed dressings; soil; thiabendazole; water resources;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... Agro-food industries that use pesticides constitute significant point sources for the contamination of natural water resources. Despite that, little is known about the treatment of their pesticide-contaminated effluents. Biobeds could be a possible solution for the depuration of these effluents. In this context, we explored the degradation and adsorption of pesticides used in seed-coating (carboxi ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.06.122

12. The Importance of Selecting Appropriate Rotation and Tank-Mix Partners for Novel SDHIs to Enhance Botrytis Fruit Rot Control in Strawberry

Author:
Amiri, Achour; Zuniga, Adrian I.; Cordova, Leandro G.; Peres, Natalia A.
Source:
Plant disease 2019 v.103 no.4 pp. 729-736
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
fludioxonil,   etc   ; Botrytis cinerea; captan; enzyme inhibitors; fenhexamid; field experimentation; fungi; fungicide resistance; plant rots; strawberries; succinate dehydrogenase (quinone); thiram;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Botrytis fruit rot (BFR), caused by the necrotrophic fungus Botrytis cinerea, is the most important disease of strawberry and is mainly controlled by applications of fungicides from multiple chemical groups. To develop more effective and sustainable BFR management programs, field trials were conducted to evaluate the efficacy of fluopyram and penthiopyrad, two newly registered succinate dehydrogen ...
DOI:
10.1094/PDIS-07-18-1276-RE

13. Baseline sensitivity and control efficacy of fluazinam against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in Henan Province, China

Author:
Liu, Shengming; Jiang, Jia; Che, Zhiping; Tian, Yuee; Chen, Genqiang
Source:
Phytopathologische Zeitschrift 2019 v.167 no.2 pp. 75-81
ISSN:
0931-1785
Subject:
fludioxonil,   etc   ; Brassica napus; Sclerotinia sclerotiorum; boscalid; carbendazim; cross resistance; frequency distribution; median effective concentration; mycelium; rapeseed; stem rot; China;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Sclerotinia stem rot, caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, is a devastating disease in Henan Province, of the main rapeseed production areas in China. Fluazinam belongs to the broad‐spectrum phenylpyridinamine fungicides, which have high activity in inhibiting the mycelial growth of S. sclerotiorum. In this study, 191 field isolates were obtained from different oilseed rape fields in Henan Province ...
DOI:
10.1111/jph.12774

14. Comparing the effects of fludioxonil on non-target soil invertebrates using ecotoxicological methods from single-species bioassays to model ecosystems

Author:
Haegerbaeumer, Arne; Raschke, Ricarda; Reiff, Nicola; Traunspurger, Walter; Höss, Sebastian
Source:
Ecotoxicology and environmental safety 2019 v.183
ISSN:
0147-6513
Subject:
fludioxonil,   etc   ; Caenorhabditis elegans; bioassays; cost effectiveness; ecosystems; ecotoxicology; median effective concentration; models; plant protection; risk assessment; soil; soil ecology; soil invertebrates; toxicity; toxicity testing;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... The lower tier toxicity tests used for risk assessment of plant protection products are conducted with single species, only regarding direct effects of the tested substances. However, it is not clear, if lower tier tests are able to protect in situ soil communities, as these tests are not able to account for direct and indirect effects of chemicals on multi-species systems in natural soil communit ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.109596

15. A Quantitative Synthesis of the Efficacy and Profitability of Conventional and Biological Fungicides for Botrytis Fruit Rot Management on Strawberry in Florida

Author:
Cordova, Leandro G.; Dalla Lana, Felipe; Paul, Pierce A.; Peres, Natalia A.
Source:
Plant disease 2019 v.103 no.10 pp. 2505-2511
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
fludioxonil,   etc   ; Botrytis; captan; crop production; cyprodinil; decision making; field experimentation; fruit growing; growers; growing season; meta-analysis; models; pesticide application; plant rots; probability; profitability; strawberries; thiram; Florida;     Show all 19 Subjects
Abstract:
... Botrytis fruit rot (BFR) is a major disease that affects strawberry production in Florida and worldwide. BFR management relies on frequent fungicide applications. A meta-analysis was conducted on the outcomes from nine field trials to evaluate the efficacy and profitability of conventional and biological fungicides compared with a nontreated control (NTC). All trials were conducted in Florida betw ...
DOI:
10.1094/PDIS-03-19-0453-RE

16. Efficacy of Fungicide Seed Treatments in Controlling Blackleg of Canola

Author:
GC Upadhaya, Sudha; Chapara, Venkataramana; Rahman, Mukhlesur; del Río Mendoza, Luis E.
Source:
Plant health progress 2019 v.20 no.3 pp. 160-164
ISSN:
1535-1025
Subject:
fludioxonil,   etc   ; Plenodomus lingam; adults; blackleg of crucifers; canola; difenoconazole; disease incidence; disease severity; field experimentation; greenhouse experimentation; greenhouses; mefenoxam; planting; pyraclostrobin; seed treatment; seedlings; spores; thiamethoxam; North Dakota;     Show all 19 Subjects
Abstract:
... The efficacy of five fungicide seed treatments as a management tool against blackleg on spring canola was evaluated under greenhouse and field conditions in North Dakota. Blackleg, caused by Leptosphaeria maculans, inflicts the greatest yield losses when infecting seedlings before they reach the six-leaf growth stage. In greenhouse studies, 10-day-old seedlings were inoculated with L. maculans spo ...
DOI:
10.1094/PHP-05-19-0031-RS

17. atrB-Associated Fludioxonil Resistance in Botrytis fragariae Not Linked to Mutations in Transcription Factor mrr1

Author:
Hu, Meng-Jun; Cosseboom, Scott; Schnabel, Guido
Source:
Phytopathology 2019 v.109 no.5 pp. 839-846
ISSN:
0031-949X
Subject:
fludioxonil,   etc   ; ABC transporters; Botrytis cinerea; gene overexpression; genes; genetic variation; iprodione; median effective concentration; mutation; osmoregulation; osmotic stress; phenotype; strawberries; transcription factors; United States;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... Resistance to fludioxonil in Botrytis cinerea and B. fragariae was previously found to be linked to either overexpression of the drug efflux pump atrB activated by mutations in transcription factor mrr1 or to mutations in the osmoregulation gene os1. In the present study, isolates of B. cinerea, Botrytis group S, or B. fragariae collected from strawberry fields in the United States were resistant ...
DOI:
10.1094/PHYTO-09-18-0341-R

18. Effect of Planting Date and Peanut Cultivar on Epidemics of Late Leaf Spot in Georgia

Author:
Jordan, Brian S.; Culbreath, Albert K.; Brenneman, Timothy B.; Kemerait, Robert C.; Stevenson, Katherine L.
Source:
Plant disease 2019 v.103 no.5 pp. 990-995
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
fludioxonil,   etc   ; Arachis hypogaea; azoxystrobin; crop yield; cultivars; disease outbreaks; field experimentation; leaf spot; mefenoxam; organic production; peanuts; planting date; seed treatment; Georgia;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... Field trials were conducted in 2015 and 2016 in Tifton, GA to determine the effects of planting dates (24 and 27 April, 4, 11, 19, and 26 May 2015; and 11, 18, and 25 April and 2, 9, and 16 May 2016), peanut (Arachis hypogaea) cultivar (Georgia-06G and Georgia-12Y), and seed treatment (nontreated and treated with azoxystrobin, fludioxonil, and mefenoxam) on epidemics of late leaf spot (Nothopassal ...
DOI:
10.1094/PDIS-06-18-0954-RE

19. Control of sour rot in citrus fruit by three insect antimicrobial peptides

Author:
Liu, Sha; Wang, Wenjun; Deng, Lili; Ming, Jian; Yao, Shixiang; Zeng, Kaifang
Source:
Postharvest biology and technology 2019 v.149 pp. 200-208
ISSN:
0925-5214
Subject:
fludioxonil,   etc   ; DNA; Geotrichum; antifungal properties; antimicrobial peptides; citrus fruits; conidia; fluorescence microscopy; gel electrophoresis; hemolysis; hyphae; imazalil; insects; mycelium; postharvest diseases; scanning electron microscopy; thiabendazole;     Show all 17 Subjects
Abstract:
... Sour rot, caused by Geotrichum citri-aurantii, is an important potentially devastating postharvest disease, which cannot be controlled efficiently by any registered fungicides such as imazalil, thiabendazole and fludioxonil. This study investigated the antifungal activity and mechanisms of three species of insect antimicrobial peptides (i.e., thanatin, ponericin W1, and mastoparan-S) against G. ci ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.postharvbio.2018.11.025

20. Differential roles, crosstalk and response to the Antifungal Protein AfpB in the three Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases (MAPK) pathways of the citrus postharvest pathogen Penicillium digitatum

Author:
Gandía, Mónica; Garrigues, Sandra; Hernanz-Koers, Miguel; Manzanares, Paloma; Marcos, Jose F.
Source:
Fungal genetics and biology 2019 v.124 pp. 17-28
ISSN:
1087-1845
Subject:
fludioxonil,   etc   ; Citrus; Penicillium digitatum; antifungal proteins; cell walls; conidiation; fungi; mechanism of action; mitogen-activated protein kinase; mutants; osmotic stress; plant pathogens; temperature; virulence;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... Fungi have three mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs): Kss1/Fus3 involved in the invasive growth and virulence of pathogens, Hog1 in response to osmotic stress, and Slt2/Mpk1 in response to cell wall (CW) stress. We conducted comparative analyses of these MAPKs in the phytopathogen Penicillium digitatum and studied their role in the mode of action of the novel self-antifungal protein AfpB. Th ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.fgb.2018.12.006