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foliardiseases, etc ; Phytophthora infestans; agronomy; blight; data collection; models; tomatoes; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Early blight and late blight are important factors restricting tomato yield. However, it is still a challenge to accurately and objectively detect and segment crop diseases in order to evaluate disease damage. In this paper, the Disease Segmentation Detection Transformer (DS-DETR) is proposed to segment leaf disease spots efficiently based on several improvements to DETR. Additionally, a damage as ...
foliardiseases, etc ; agriculture; corn; data collection; electronics; leaves; mobile telephones; models; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... The identification of corn leaf diseases in real scenarios faces important challenges, such as complex background interference, intra- and inter-class scale changes, and lightweight model deployment. To overcome these challenges, we propose a lightweight dense-scale network (LDSNet) for real-world corn leaf disease image identification. The main component of LDSNet is the improved dense dilated co ...
foliardiseases, etc ; agriculture; algorithms; computer vision; fruits; humans; leaves; neural networks; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Plant diseases have been one of the most threatening scenarios to farmers. Although most plant diseases can be identified by observing leaves, it often requires human expertise. The recent improvements in computer vision have led to introduce disease classification systems through observing leaf images. Nevertheless, most disease classification systems are specific to diseases and plants, limiting ...
foliardiseases, etc ; agriculture; cucumbers; data collection; electronics; leaves; neural networks; sample size; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... The deep learning methods based on convolutional neural network (CNN) have been widely explored in dataset augmentation and recognition of plant leaf diseases. The recently developed transformer-based models such as Swin Transformer (SwinT) show competitive and even better performance on various visual benchmarks compared with CNN due to their inherent attention mechanism and ability to learn long ...
foliardiseases, etc ; disease resistance; leaf spot; oleic acid; oxidative stability; peanuts; supply balance; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Late leaf spot (LLS) disease is an omnipresent peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) foliar disease that causes significant yield loss. Integrating host resistance to reduce yield loss and management costs from this disease is highly desirable. In addition to disease resistance, market demand for high‐oleic peanut is on the rise due to its improved oxidative stability and health benefits. Previously, a rec ...
foliardiseases, etc ; Phytoplasma; farmers; leaves; phylogeny; phytoplasmal diseases; sequence analysis; sugarcane; surveys; India; Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... During the survey of six districts of Uttar Pradesh in 2013–2017, white leaf, grassy appearance, green grassy with no cane formation, leaf yellows, stunted growth were observed on sugarcane grown on farmer’s field. Two symptomatic from each surveyed location along with one non symptomatic canes were analysed through nested 16S rRNA primers (P1/P7 and R16RF2n/R16R2). All the symptomatic leaves were ...
foliardiseases, etc ; apples; computer vision; data collection; disease control; leaves; models; plant pathology; soil; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Plant diseases significantly affect the crop, so their identification is very important. Correct identification of these diseases is crucial for establishing a good disease control strategy to avoid time and financial losses. In general, machines can greatly reduce the possibility of human error. In particular, computer vision techniques developed through deep learning have paved a way ...
foliardiseases, etc ; agriculture; case studies; comparative study; computer software; data collection; food research; models; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... This research examines and explores four different pre-trained CNN deep learning models (AlexNet, VGG16, ResNet50, and DenseNet121) to be adopted as edge solution. The model is developed and evaluated using the PlantVillage dataset. Image transformation techniques and down sampling were carried out to mitigate the unbalanced class distribution problem. From the preliminary works, DenseNet121 was s ...
foliardiseases, etc ; Polystigma; almonds; boscalid; fluopyram; leaf blotch; pyraclostrobin; temperature; trees; trifloxystrobin; Mediterranean region; Spain; Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Red leaf blotch (RLB) of almond, caused by Polystigma amygdalinum, is an important foliar disease of this nut tree in the Mediterranean basin and especially in Spain. In recent years, the control of this disease has become a key factor in the management of Spanish almond orchards. The management of RLB is not easy due to intrinsic factors of the disease (e.g., long infection and latency periods) a ...
foliardiseases, etc ; Helianthus annuus; algorithms; color; computer vision; farmers; image analysis; leaves; models; prediction; tomatoes; Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Primary crop losses in agriculture are due to leaf diseases, which farmers cannot identify early. If the diseases are not detected early and correctly, then the farmer will have to undergo huge losses. Therefore, in the field of agriculture, the detection of leaf diseases in tomato crops plays a vital role. Recent advances in computer vision and deep learning techniques have made disease predictio ...
... Pigeon pea is an important pulse crop grown in tropical regions and mainly cultivated in semi-arid regions of India. Phytoplasma little leaf symptoms were observed on BGR-1 variety of pigeon pea in an experimental plot in Karnataka. The affected leaf samples were subjected to nucleic acid extraction for PCR amplification of phytoplasma 16S rDNA by nested PCR. The obtained product was sequenced and ...
foliardiseases, etc ; Mycocentrospora acerina; Panax notoginseng; conidia; control methods; germination; leaf wetness; leaves; rain; temperature; transfection; Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Panax notoginseng round spot disease (PRSD), caused by Mycocentrospora acerina, is the main leaf disease occurring in cultured P. notoginseng. Aiming to find a safe and efficient control method for PRSD, we studied the disease characteristics of PRSD and the optimal growth conditions of M. acerina and evaluated the efficacy of rain-shelter cultivation in PRSD control. Moreover, we described M. ace ...
foliardiseases, etc ; Arachis hypogaea; chromosomes; cultivars; diploidy; genotyping; germplasm; introgression; leaf spot; marker-assisted selection; peanuts; Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Late leaf spot (LLS) disease caused by Nothopassalora personata (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) U. Braun, C. Nakash, Videira & Crous is a foliar disease that plagues peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) production worldwide. One effective solution to control this disease would be the development of resistant cultivars. IAC 322 is a breeding line resistant to LLS due to alien introgressions from A. cardenasii Krapov ...
foliardiseases, etc ; Internet; crop losses; data collection; leaf blight; leaves; neural networks; prices; rice; scald diseases; Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Rice is considered one the most important plants globally because it is a source of food for over half the world’s population. Like other plants, rice is susceptible to diseases that may affect the quantity and quality of produce. It sometimes results in anywhere between 20–40% crop loss production. Early detection of these diseases can positively affect the harvest, and thus farmers would have to ...
Gongjun Shi; Gayan Kariyawasam; Sanzhen Liu; Yueqiang Leng; Shaobin Zhong; Shaukat Ali; Paula Moolhuijzen; Caroline S. Moffat; Jack B. Rasmussen; Timothy L. Friesen; Justin D. Faris; Zhaohui Liu
foliardiseases, etc ; Pyrenophora tritici-repentis; biochemical pathways; chlorosis; fungi; genes; haplotypes; loci; necrosis; pathogens; vacuoles; wheat; Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... The fungus Pyrenophora tritici-repentis causes tan spot, an important foliar disease of wheat worldwide. The fungal pathogen produces three necrotrophic effectors, namely Ptr ToxA, Ptr ToxB, and Ptr ToxC to induce necrosis or chlorosis in wheat. Both Ptr ToxA and Ptr ToxB are proteins, and their encoding genes have been cloned. Ptr ToxC was characterized as a low–molecular weight molecule 20 years ...
foliardiseases, etc ; agriculture; computer vision; data collection; disease detection; food production; neural networks; plant pathology; tomatoes; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Plant diseases pose a significant challenge for food production and safety. Therefore, it is indispensable to correctly identify plant diseases for timely intervention to protect crops from massive losses. The application of computer vision technology in phytopathology has increased exponentially due to automatic and accurate disease detection capability. However, a deep convolutional neural netwo ...
foliardiseases, etc ; Curculionidae; Fagus grandifolia; beech bark disease; climate; disease resistance; habitats; Hiawatha National Forest; Michigan; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... American beech is facing pressure from a number of emergent health issues including beech bark disease, beech leaf disease, beech leaf mining weevil, and climate and habitat change. Interest has increased in the propagation of American beech in response to the demand for more disease-resistant American beech for use in restoration. This study describes the first steps towards publishing methods fo ...
foliardiseases, etc ; agriculture; apples; color; data collection; disease detection; early diagnosis; electronics; financial economics; industry; leaves; models; Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Diseases and pests are one of the major reasons for low productivity of apples which in turn results in huge economic loss to the apple industry every year. Early detection of apple diseases can help in controlling the spread of infections and ensure better productivity. However, early diagnosis and identification of diseases is challenging due to many factors like, presence of multiple symptoms o ...
Abu Sarwar Zamani; L. Anand; Kantilal Pitambar Rane; P. Prabhu; Ahmed Mateen Buttar; Harikumar Pallathadka; Abhishek Raghuvanshi; Betty Nokobi Dugbakie
foliardiseases, etc ; automation; disease detection; farmers; food quality; image analysis; leaves; photography; precision agriculture; principal component analysis; Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... The aim of this study is to evaluate infected leaf disease images. Precision agriculture's automatic leaf disease detection system employs image acquisition, image processing, image segmentation, feature extraction, and machine learning techniques. An automated disease detection system offers the farmer with a fast and accurate diagnosis of the plant disease. Automation of plant leaf disease detec ...
foliardiseases, etc ; artificial intelligence; cucumbers; disease control; disease severity; downy mildew; leaves; models; powdery mildew; prediction; solar radiation; Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Automatic and accurate estimation of disease severity is critical for disease management and yield loss prediction. Conventional disease severity estimation is performed using images with simple backgrounds, which is limited in practical applications. Thus, there is an urgent need to develop a method for estimating the disease severity of plants based on leaf images captured in field c ...