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foodavailability, etc ; appetite; color; females; food security; risk; risk reduction; self-efficacy; variance; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Food insecurity (FI) may increase risk for binge eating through a “feast-or-famine” cycle, where fluctuations in food availability correspond to alternating periods of food restriction and opportunities for binge eating, but research on this topic is limited. To clarify the relationship between food availability and binge eating in the context of FI, this study examined the association between mom ...
foodavailability, etc ; agroecology; foodshed; globalization; governance; Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... While theoretical frameworks of food system governance simplify complex food system phenomena, they may ignore other occurrences outside their framework boundaries, and the practical considerations informing actual governance initiatives. This article discusses governance frameworks such as alternative food networks, bioregions and foodsheds, rural-urban linkages, short food supply chains, and cit ...
foodavailability, etc ; beverages; breakfast; dietetics; Brazil; Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Low-calorie sweeteners (LCSs) are increasingly being used worldwide, including in foods and beverages commonly consumed by children. To examine the prevalence of LCSs in packaged foods and beverages sold in Brazil, whether LCSs are added to products with advertising directed to children, and whether foods and beverages with LCSs include front-of-package (FoP) LCS-related health and nutrition claim ...
foodavailability, etc ; fungi; humans; mass spectrometry; mycotoxins; Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... The cereals and their products, which have been easily infected by fungi and contaminated with mycotoxins, are serious threat to both human and animals alike. And yet, detection of these unknown fungal infection and mycotoxins contaminates remains a great challenge. In this work, a holistic approach based on multiple characteristic structure fragments scans and high-resolution mass spectrometry (H ...
foodavailability, etc ; DNA; biomass; environmental degradation; genomics; Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... The farming of insects for food has many advantages, since insects are readily available, can be grown in small areas, are efficient at the conversion of food to biomass, and have a minimal contribution to environmental degradation. We review the prospects for farming insects using data obtained from next-generation genome-wide DNA sequencing to guide the selection of desirable traits. This approa ...
foodavailability, etc ; direct contact; ethics; local food systems; Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... Third party certified food labelling schemes can be used to reduce asymmetric information in anonymous markets. However, in short food supply chains (SFSCs) trust linkages can be also built through direct contact between consumers and producers. This paper analyzes which type of local producers are interested in these officially recognized certifications, inferring the role that third party certif ...
foodavailability, etc ; Ursus thibetanus; animals; models; overeating; research; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Large solitary carnivores need to correspond to spatial and temporal variations in food resources, and therefore are expected to change their movement strategies seasonally and annually. Movement strategy of an animal is also mediated by internal factors such as sex. We investigate movement strategy of Asian black bears (Ursus thibetanus) in two biological periods (mating and hyperphagia periods), ...
foodavailability, etc ; agricultural landscapes; climate change; wastes; weather; Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Smart Farming (SF) is an emerging technology in the current agricultural landscape. The aim of Smart Farming is to provide tools for various agricultural and farming operations to improve yield by reducing cost, waste, and required manpower. SF is a data-driven approach that can mitigate losses that occur due to extreme weather conditions and calamities. The influx of data from various sensors, an ...
foodavailability, etc ; food retailing; healthy diet; obesity; socioeconomics; Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... ‘Food deserts’ and ‘food swamps’ are food retail environment typologies associated with unhealthy diet and obesity. The current study aimed to identify more complex food retail environment typologies and examine temporal trends. Measures of food retail environment accessibility and relative healthy food availability were defined for small areas (SA2s) of Melbourne, Australia, from a census of food ...
foodavailability, etc ; Pteropus poliocephalus; air; habitats; mammalogy; mortality; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Study of the impacts of the 2019–2020 Black Summer bushfires on flying-foxes has mainly focused on the effects of burnt habitat on food availability. It has previously only been assumed that flying-foxes probably died directly from these bushfires. We report an eyewitness account of numbers of grey-headed flying-foxes (Pteropus poliocephalus) being killed as they attempted to escape a bushf ...
foodavailability, etc ; Anura; diet; sexual dimorphism; toads; zoology; Italy; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Anurans are generalist opportunistic consumers, but many species show some degree of diet specialization. Within populations, individuals may specialize in specific dietary resources (individual specialization). Indeed, generalist populations may be composed of individuals using the whole range of available resources or of diverse individuals exploiting specific food items. Based on the niche vari ...
foodavailability, etc ; Setophaga ruticilla; diet; interspecific competition; observational studies; Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Although both interspecific competition and coexistence mechanisms are central to ecological and evolutionary theory, past empirical studies have generally focused on simple (two‐species) communities over short time periods. Experimental tests of these species interactions are challenging in complex study systems. Moreover, several studies of ‘imperfect generalists’, consistent with Liem's Paradox ...
foodavailability, etc ; Scyphozoa; body weight; carbon; humans; nutrient availability; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Jellyfish are an important but underappreciated food source in marine food webs. Human activities influence the abundance of jellyfish, potentially affecting marine trophic dynamics. Human activities such as nutrient loading may also influence the size structure of jellyfish populations, affecting food webs, yet little is known about indirect or direct mechanistic pathways driving shifts in size. ...
foodavailability, etc ; farms; modernization; questionnaires; regression analysis; rural development; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Farmers' social embeddedness has historically been investigated through agri-industrial modernisation or by post-productivistic rural development. In this paper, we investigate farmers' social embeddedness in five case areas characterised by different types of short food supply chains and contribute with a nuanced perspective on factors influencing different types of social embeddedness. We collec ...
foodavailability, etc ; agriculture; food chain; humans; rapid methods; stakeholders; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Recent literature demonstrates the contribution of short food supply chains (SFSC) to regional economies and sustainable food systems, and acknowledges their role as drivers for sustainable development. Moreover, different types of SFSC have been supported by urban food policies (UFP) over the few last years and actors from the food chain became part of new institutional settings for urban food po ...
foodavailability, etc ; Turdus; chicks; food reinforcement; head; nests; ornithology; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... The way parents allocate food among the nestlings in a brood has been the subject of several studies in recent years. Previous works have shown that parents sometimes decide who is going to receive the food according to food availability, nestlings' begging behavior, or the position of a chick in the nest. In this work, we studied the characteristics of the nestling that receives food first in nes ...
foodavailability, etc ; agriculture; employment; food security; modernization; people; Ethiopia; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: The government of Ethiopia has been promoting large-scale agricultural investments to accelerate agricultural modernization and improve local people’s food security. However, studies that quantify the actual impact of such investments on the food security status of the investment hosting community using diverse food security indicators and suitable impact estimation methods are scanty. ...
foodavailability, etc ; farm to fork; infrastructure; labor; politics; traceability; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... This paper considers the digitalisation of food infrastructure as a wider context within which smart farming and big data applications in agriculture are being introduced. It examines the use of digital devices aimed providing traceability and transparency across different sites of food supply chains, from farm to fork. The infrastructural perspective problematises ideas of digitalisation as a tec ...
foodavailability, etc ; agroecology; animal proteins; fruits; legumes; vegetables; Mexico; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... We compared seasonal changes in food availability between Maya subsistence farmers and modern householders who pursue cash earnings in rural Yucatan. Modern households encourage the substitution of vegetable for animal protein that severely affects them during scarcity season, particularly in small towns. Subsistence households have increased their legume intake when food was scarce. Seasonality h ...
foodavailability, etc ; Atractoscion; fish; fisheries; geographical variation; longevity; mortality; otoliths; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Growth rates and other age‐related population characteristics are essential parameters underpinning management of a stock. This is the first study to estimate length‐at‐age of Atractoscion atelodus (family Sciaenidae) in New South Wales (NSW), despite the species being exploited since the 1940s. The aim of the current study was to quantify the age‐based biological characteristics of A. atelodus an ...