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1. Hind limb conformation has limited influence on claw load distribution in dairy cows

Author:
Nuss, Karl; Haessig, Michael; Mueller, Judith
Source:
Journal of dairy science 2020 v.103 no.7 pp. 6522-6532
ISSN:
0022-0302
Subject:
foot diseases,   etc   ; claws; dairy cows; etiology; feet; hindlimbs; natural selection; pathogenesis;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... The high prevalence of claw lesions in dairy cows necessitates the investigation and hopefully elimination of factors involved in the etiology and pathogenesis of these disorders. Indirect genetic selection for specific conformation traits in feet and legs has been evaluated as a means of improving claw health but to date has not been successful. Claw disorders are commonly discussed in context wi ...
DOI:
10.3168/jds.2019-18024

2. Distal intravenous regional anaesthesia for claw diseases in bovines

Author:
Kumar, Shaurya; Khangembam, Sangeeta Devi; Gangwar, Anil Kumar; Yadav, Vipin Kumar; Verma, Rajesh Kumar
Source:
Indian journal of animal research 2020 v.54 no.5 pp. 614-618
ISSN:
0976-0555
Subject:
foot diseases,   etc   ; anesthesia; cattle; cattle diseases; claws; heart rate; intravenous injection; lidocaine; metacarpus; oxygen;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... The bovine having surgical ailments of claw, were divided in to two groups having six animals/limbs in each group. Tourniquet for standard and modified intravenous regional anesthesia (IVRA), was placed circumferentially at the middle of the metacarpus and just below dewclaw in group I and II, respectively. Lignocaine was injected @ 4 mg/kg and 2 mg/kg b.wt. in group I and group II animals, respec ...
DOI:
10.18805/ijar.B-3815

3. Two-stage genome-wide association study for the identification of causal variants underlying hoof disorders in cattle

Author:
Suchocki, T.; Egger-Danner, Ch.; Schwarzenbacher, H.; Szyda, J.
Source:
Journal of dairy science 2020 v.103 no.5 pp. 4483-4494
ISSN:
0022-0302
Subject:
foot diseases,   etc   ; Braunvieh; Simmental; animal welfare; bulls; cattle breeding; cattle diseases; chromosomes; cows; dairy cattle; exons; genome-wide association study; genomics; genotyping; health status; herds; heritability; hooves; introns; legs; mice; microRNA; phenotype; single nucleotide polymorphism;     Show all 24 Subjects
Abstract:
... Feet and legs disorders influence dairy cattle breeding by their effect on animal welfare, economic losses due to lower production and fertility, costs of treatment, and problems with herd management. In our study, we estimated heritabilities and performed a 2-step GWAS for 3 traits describing hoof health: hoof health status defined by a veterinarian (HSV), hoof health status defined by a claw tri ...
DOI:
10.3168/jds.2019-17542

4. Risk factors for claw disorders in intensively finished Charolais beef cattle

Author:
Magrin, Luisa; Brscic, Marta; Armato, Leonardo; Contiero, Barbara; Lotto, Alessandro; Cozzi, Giulio; Gottardo, Flaviana
Source:
Preventive veterinary medicine 2020 v.175 pp. 104864
ISSN:
0167-5877
Subject:
foot diseases,   etc   ; Charolais; abscess; beef cattle; bulls; carbohydrates; claws; cluster analysis; concrete; cross-sectional studies; diet; etiology; factor analysis; farmers; farms; feet; finishing; heifers; hemorrhage; rearing; risk factors; slaughterhouses; spring; summer; ventilation systems; water solubility; winter; Italy;     Show all 28 Subjects
Abstract:
... This cross-sectional study aimed at performing a risk factor analysis of on-farm housing and management factors associated with infectious and non-infectious claw disorders of intensively finished Charolais young bulls and heifers. Claws’ health condition of a total of 1305 animals belonging to 88 batches finished in farms located in the Eastern Po Valley (Italy) was assessed at slaughterhouse. Ba ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.prevetmed.2019.104864

5. Bacterial species associated with interdigital phlegmon outbreaks in Finnish dairy herds

Author:
Kontturi, Miia; Junni, Reijo; Simojoki, Heli; Malinen, Erja; Seuna, Eija; Klitgaard, Kirstine; Kujala-Wirth, Minna; Soveri, Timo; Pelkonen, Sinikka
Source:
BMC veterinary research 2019 v.15 no.1 pp. 44
ISSN:
1746-6148
Subject:
foot diseases,   etc   ; Arcanobacterium pyogenes; Dichelobacter nodosus; Porphyromonas levii; Prevotella melaninogenica; Treponema; cows; dairy herds; free stalls; hooves; morbidity; pathogens; Finland;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Severe outbreaks of bovine interdigital phlegmon (IP) have occurred recently in several free stall dairy herds in Finland. We studied the aetiology of IP in such herds, and the association of bacterial species with the various stages of IP and herds of various morbidity of IP. Nineteen free stall dairy herds with IP outbreaks and three control herds were visited and bacteriological sam ...
DOI:
10.1186/s12917-019-1788-x
PubMed:
30696445
PubMed Central:
PMC6352363

6. <i>Dactylonectria</i> and <i>Ilyonectria</i> Species Causing Black Foot Disease of Andean Blackberry (<i>Rubus Glaucus</i> Benth) in Ecuador

Author:
Sánchez, Jessica; Iturralde, Paola; Koch, Alma; Tello, Cristina; Martinez, Dennis; Proaño, Natasha; Martínez, Anibal; Viera, William; Ayala, Ligia; Flores, Francisco
Source:
Diversity 2019 v.11 no.11
ISSN:
1424-2818
Subject:
foot diseases,   etc   ; Rubus glaucus; cortex; fruit diseases; fungi; genes; histones; pathogenicity; peptide elongation factors; roots; sequence analysis; Ecuador;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Andean blackberry (Rubus glaucus Benth) plants from the provinces of Tungurahua and Bolivar (Ecuador) started showing symptoms of black foot disease since 2010. Wilted plants were sampled in both provinces from 2014 to 2017, and fungal isolates were obtained from tissues surrounding necrotic lesions in the cortex of the roots and crown. Based on morphological characteristics and DNA sequencing of ...
DOI:
10.3390/d11110218

7. PodCast: A rural and regional service model for podiatrist‐led total contact casting

Author:
McLean, Adam; Gardner, Marcus; Perrin, Byron
Source:
TheAustralian journal of rural health 2019 v.27 no.5 pp. 433-437
ISSN:
1038-5282
Subject:
foot diseases,   etc   ; demographic statistics; diabetes; health services; models; morbidity; patients; qualitative analysis; rural communities; rural health; tissue repair;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... PROBLEM: Diabetes‐related foot disease causes significant health system costs and is a leading cause of morbidity and disproportionately affects rural populations. Total contact casts or instant total contact casts are gold standard for management of foot ulcerations resulting from diabetes‐related foot disease. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of a podiatrist‐led casting service m ...
DOI:
10.1111/ajr.12548

8. Associating cow characteristics with mobility scores in pasture-based dairy cows

Author:
O'Connor, A.H.; Bokkers, E.A.M.; de Boer, I.J.M.; Hogeveen, H.; Sayers, R.; Byrne, N.; Ruelle, E.; Shalloo, L.
Source:
Journal of dairy science 2019 v.102 no.9 pp. 8332-8342
ISSN:
0022-0302
Subject:
foot diseases,   etc   ; body condition; claws; dairy cows; dairy herds; dermatitis; hemorrhage; models; odds ratio; regression analysis; risk;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... The quality of dairy cow mobility can have significant welfare, economic, and environmental consequences that have yet to be extensively quantified for pasture-based systems. The objective of this study was to characterize mobility quality by examining associations between specific mobility scores, claw disorders (both the type and severity), body condition score (BCS), and cow parity. Data were c ...
DOI:
10.3168/jds.2018-15719

9. Pathogenicity of Ilyonectria liriodendri and Dactylonectria macrodidyma propagules in grapevines

Author:
Probst, Chantal M.; Ridgway, Hayley J.; Jaspers, Marlene V.; Eirian Jones, E.
Source:
European journal of plant pathology 2019 v.154 no.2 pp. 405-421
ISSN:
0929-1873
Subject:
foot diseases,   etc   ; Vitis; chlamydospores; conidia; disease incidence; mycelium; pathogenicity; propagation materials; roots; rootstocks; vines; vineyards; New Zealand;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Black foot disease, caused by Ilyonectria liriodendri and Dactylonectria macrodidyma, is a significant disease of grapevines both in New Zealand and worldwide. The aim of this study was to determine the pathogenicity of New Zealand I. liriodendri and D. macrodidyma isolates in two grapevine rootstocks as callused and rooted propagation material. Three isolates each of I. liriodendri and D. macrodi ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10658-018-01664-0

10. Using the Footfall Sound of Dairy Cows for Detecting Claw Lesions

Author:
Volkmann, Nina; Kulig, Boris; Kemper, Nicole
Source:
Animals 2019 v.9 no.3
ISSN:
2076-2615
Subject:
foot diseases,   etc   ; animal welfare; automation; claws; dairy cows; farming systems; gait; hooves; lameness; locomotion; pain; standard deviation; walking;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... An important factor for animal welfare in cattle farming is the detection of lameness. The presented study is part of a project aiming to develop a system that is capable of an automated diagnosis of claw lesions by analyzing the footfall sound. Data were generated from cows walking along a measurement zone where piezoelectric sensors recorded their footfall sounds. Locomotion of the animals was s ...
DOI:
10.3390/ani9030078
PubMed:
30832278
PubMed Central:
PMC6466211

11. Estimating the value of infectious or noninfectious foot disorder prevention strategies within dairy farms, as influenced by foot disorder incidence rates and prevention effectiveness

Author:
Dolecheck, K.A.; Overton, M.W.; Mark, T.B.; Bewley, J.M.
Source:
Journal of dairy science 2019 v.102 no.1 pp. 731-741
ISSN:
0022-0302
Subject:
foot diseases,   etc   ; cows; dairy farming; decision support systems; dermatitis; disease incidence; relative risk; simulation models; standard deviation;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... A farm-level stochastic simulation model was adapted to estimate the value of implementing foot disorder prevention on a dairy farm by calculating the return on investment associated with implementation of foot disorder prevention. Two potential strategies for foot disorder prevention were tested: strategy 1 was prevention focused on reducing infectious foot disorders (i.e., digital dermatitis) in ...
DOI:
10.3168/jds.2018-14996

12. Survival analyses in Holstein cows considering direct disease diagnoses and specific SNP marker effects

Author:
Shabalina, T.; Yin, T.; König, S.
Source:
Journal of dairy science 2020 v.103 no.9 pp. 8257-8273
ISSN:
0022-0302
Subject:
foot diseases,   etc   ; Holstein; Weibull statistics; autosomes; bovine mastitis; calving; dairy cows; disease resistance; female fertility; genes; genome-wide association study; genotype; genotyping; herds; heritability; lactation stage; longevity; metabolic diseases; milk; models; parity (reproduction); relative risk; resistance mechanisms; single nucleotide polymorphism; udders;     Show all 25 Subjects
Abstract:
... The aim of the present study was to infer influences of health disorders and of specific SNP markers on longevity in Holstein cows via survival analyses. Longevity was defined as the length of productive life (LPL), reflecting the interval from first calving until the culling or censoring date. In this regard, we considered longevity records from 129,386 Holstein cows from 57 large-scale herds, wi ...
DOI:
10.3168/jds.2020-18174

13. First Report of Dactylonectria alcacerensis and Dactylonectria torresensis Associated with Black Foot Disease of Grapevine in Turkey

Author:
Güngör-Savaş, N.; Akgül, D. S.; Özarslandan, M.; Yıldız, M.
Source:
Plant disease 2020 v.104 no.7 pp. 2027
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
foot diseases,   etc   ; Castanea; DNA; DNA primers; Vitis; canes; chlamydospores; cities; color; conidia; culture media; databases; decline; discoloration; disease incidence; fungi; genes; greenhouse production; growing season; histones; internal transcribed spacers; internodes; leaves; mycelium; necrosis; pathogenicity; pathogens; phylogeny; polymerase chain reaction; relative humidity; rootstocks; sodium hypochlorite; sprouting; streptomycin; sulfates; vines; vineyards; viticulture; wood; wood chips; xylem; Turkey (country);     Show all 42 Subjects
Abstract:
... Black-foot disease has become an important problem in many newly established vineyards in Turkey (Akgül and Ahioğlu 2019). During the 2017 and 2018 grape growing seasons, young grapevine decline symptoms were observed in the vineyards of Tekirdağ and Tarsus cities. Xylem necrosis at the basal end of the rootstocks, bud burst disorders, chlorotic small leaves, weak sprouting, and decline symptoms w ...
DOI:
10.1094/PDIS-02-20-0385-PDN

14. Biocontrol of black foot disease on grapevine rootstocks using Bacillus subtilis strain F62

Author:
Russi, Alessandra; Almança, Marcus André Kurtz; Grohs, Daniel Santos; Schwambach, Joséli
Source:
Tropical plant pathology 2020 v.45 no.2 pp. 103-111
ISSN:
1983-2052
Subject:
foot diseases,   etc   ; Bacillus subtilis; Vitis cinerea var. helleri; Vitis riparia; Vitis rupestris; antagonism; biological control; conidia; death; decline; disease control; filtrates; financial economics; fungi; fungicides; germination; growth promotion; hybrids; micropropagation; mycelium; pathogens; plant growth; root diseases; rootstocks; vines; vineyards; viticulture; volatile compounds;     Show all 28 Subjects
Abstract:
... Decline and death of young vines is a worldwide problem for viticulture that may lead to economic loss. Fungal pathogens have been associated with trunk and root diseases, including the black foot disease that affects the performance of the vineyards. Fungicides have not worked efficiently to control the disease and alternative methods should be investigated. We evaluated the potential of Bacillus ...
DOI:
10.1007/s40858-019-00319-7

15. Clinical conditions found radiographically in the front feet of reticulated giraffe (giraffa camelopardalis reticulata) in a single zoo

Author:
Dadone, Liza; Olea-Popelka, Francisco; Stout, Eliza; Foxworth, Steve; Klaphake, Eric; Johnston, Matthew S.; Han, Sushan; Barrett, Myra
Source:
Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine 2019 v.50 no.3 pp. 528-538
ISSN:
1937-2825
Subject:
foot diseases,   etc   ; Giraffa camelopardalis; anesthesia; feet; herds; hooves; joints (animal); lameness; monitoring; morbidity; mortality; osteoarthritis; radiography; young animals; zoo animals; zoos;     Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... Front foot radiographs from 22 giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata) at one zoo were analyzed to better understand causes of lameness in this giraffe population. The herd had a history of front hoof overgrowth and intermittent lameness. Radiographic findings included distal interphalangeal joint osteoarthritis (OA), distal phalangeal bone (P3) osteitis, P3 fractures, P3 rotation, and sesamoi ...
DOI:
10.1638/2018-0031

16. Characterization and pathogenicity of Cylindrocarpon-like asexual morphs associated with black foot disease in Algerian grapevine nurseries, with the description of Pleiocarpon algeriense sp. nov.

Author:
Aigoun-Mouhous, Wassila; Elena, Georgina; Cabral, Ana; León, Maela; Sabaou, Nasserdine; Armengol, Josep; Chaouia, Cherifa; Mahamedi, Alla Eddine; Berraf-Tebbal, Akila
Source:
European journal of plant pathology 2019 v.154 no.4 pp. 887-901
ISSN:
0929-1873
Subject:
foot diseases,   etc   ; Vitis; anamorphs; histones; internal transcribed spacers; necrosis; new species; pathogenicity; peptide elongation factors; planting; ribosomal DNA; surveys; tubulin; Algeria;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... During a survey of black foot disease in Algerian grapevine nurseries, a collection of 79 Cylindrocarpon-like isolates were obtained. Based on morphology and DNA sequence data of histone H3 (his3), three species of Dactylonectria were identified including Dactylonectria torresensis (40 isolates), D. macrodidyma (24 isolates) and D. novozelandica (14 isolates). In addition, one isolate belonging to ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10658-019-01708-z

17. Short communication: Use of lameness scoring to genetically improve claw health in Austrian Fleckvieh, Brown Swiss, and Holstein cattle

Author:
Köck, A.; Fuerst-Waltl, B.; Kofler, J.; Burgstaller, J.; Steininger, F.; Fuerst, C.; Egger-Danner, C.
Source:
Journal of dairy science 2019 v.102 no.2 pp. 1397-1401
ISSN:
0022-0302
Subject:
foot diseases,   etc   ; Brown Swiss; Holstein; Simmental; breeding value; claws; cows; data collection; farmers; farms; genetic improvement; heritability; hoof trimming; lactation; lameness; milk; veterinarians;     Show all 17 Subjects
Abstract:
... The specific objective of this study was to evaluate the use of lameness scoring to genetically improve claw health in Austrian Fleckvieh, Brown Swiss, and Holstein cows based on data from the “Efficient Cow” project. In 2014, a 1-yr data collection was carried out. Data from 6,519 cows kept on 161 farms were recorded. At each time of milk recording, lameness scores were assessed by trained staff ...
DOI:
10.3168/jds.2018-15287

18. Insights to plant–microbe interactions provide opportunities to improve resistance breeding against root diseases in grain legumes

Author:
Wille, Lukas; Messmer, Monika M.; Studer, Bruno; Hohmann, Pierre
Source:
Plant, cell and environment 2019 v.42 no.1 pp. 20-40
ISSN:
0140-7791
Subject:
foot diseases,   etc   ; beneficial microorganisms; breeding; breeding lines; breeding programs; defense mechanisms; disease resistance; exudation; genetic variation; legumes; microbiome; pathogens; plant breeders; root diseases; soil-borne diseases;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... Root and foot diseases severely impede grain legume cultivation worldwide. Breeding lines with resistance against individual pathogens exist, but these resistances are often overcome by the interaction of multiple pathogens in field situations. Novel tools allow to decipher plant–microbiome interactions in unprecedented detail and provide insights into resistance mechanisms that consider both simu ...
DOI:
10.1111/pce.13214

19. Digital venography in ruminants – a review

Author:
Santos, I. F. C.; Hussni, C. A.; Rodrigues, C. A.; Watanabe, M. J.; Alves, A. L. G.
Source:
The Veterinary quarterly 2016 v.36 no.1 pp. 22-29
ISSN:
1875-5941
Subject:
foot diseases,   etc   ; cattle; goats; horses; radiography; sheep;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Digital venography is a contrast angiography technique used to study digital vascularity. The technique is simple to be carried out and can be performed under field conditions using a standard radiographic unit. The venogram examination is used to complement conventional radiographic examinations in animals affected by foot diseases. Discrepancy in the contrast vascular pattern may be observed bef ...
DOI:
10.1080/01652176.2015.1115138

20. Association between bovine digital dermatitis and annual periods of lower pluviometric precipitation in Central Brazil

Author:
Silva, D. C.; Queiroz, P. J. B.; Caetano, D. B. S; Assis, B. M.; Rabelo, R. E.; Silva, L. A. F.
Source:
Tropical animal health and production 2018 v.50 no.7 pp. 1631-1636
ISSN:
0049-4747
Subject:
foot diseases,   etc   ; cattle; cattle husbandry; chi-square distribution; dairy farming; dermatitis; dry season; farms; herds; rain; wet season; Brazil;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... We aimed to follow the epidemiologic evolution of bovine digital dermatitis (BDD) and other podal diseases grouped in a dairy farm in Central Brazil between the years 2010 and 2016. This study was carried out in a farm in Jataí, Goiás, Central Brazil, where the prevalence data of bovine digital dermatitis (BDD) and other podal diseases, as well as the composition, history, and management of the he ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11250-018-1605-8