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1. A Million Fruit Trees for the Countryside

Author:
Hrdoušek, Vít; Krška, Boris; Kulíšek, Petr; Lokoč, Radim
Source:
Journal of landscape ecology 2017 v.10 no.2 pp. 133-135
ISSN:
1805-4196
Subject:
fruit trees,   etc   ; climate change; planting;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... Innovative programme of so-called functional planting of fruit trees in Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia in order to increase the resilience of the territory to climate change. ...
DOI:
10.1515/jlecol-2017-0021

2. Orchard level simulation of fruit tree light interception

Author:
Han, Liqi; Hanan, J.; Costes, E.
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2017 no.1160 pp. 261-268
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
fruit trees,   etc   ; models; orchards; planting; pruning;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Several functional-structural plant models have been built for studying fruit trees, most of which focus on single trees. Simulating an entire orchard has been a difficulty due to two challenges: one is in computing, limited by processor capability and memory capacity, as well as the sequential nature of conventional approaches; the other is the modelling of plant-plant and plant-environmental int ...
DOI:
10.17660/ActaHortic.2017.1160.38

3. Combining the effects of biological invasion and climate change into systematic conservation planning for the Atlantic Forest

Author:
de Oliveira, Guilherme; de Souza Barreto, Bruno; da Silva dos Santos, Daniela; Queiroz de Matos, Vinícius; Seara Santos, Maria Cecília
Source:
Biological invasions 2018 v.20 no.10 pp. 2753-2765
ISSN:
1387-3547
Subject:
fruit trees,   etc   ; Artocarpus heterophyllus; biodiversity; climate change; ecological invasion; forests; invasive species; models; niches; planning;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Biological invasions and climate changes are the major causes of changes in biodiversity, which reduce, shift, and extinguish species ranges. While climate changes have been widely used in systematic conservation planning (SCP), biological invasions are rarely considered. Here, we combine the effects of climate changes and Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam. (Moraceae) invasion on the SCP for endemic ar ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10530-018-1727-y

4. Bounded memory probabilistic mapping of out-of-structure objects in fruit crops environments

Author:
Gimenez, Javier; Tosetti, Santiago; Salinas, Lucio; Carelli, Ricardo
Source:
Computers and electronics in agriculture 2018 v.151 pp. 11-20
ISSN:
0168-1699
Subject:
fruit trees,   etc   ; branches; fruit crops; grid maps; probability; remote sensing; robots; weeds;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Spatial awareness and memory are key factors for a robot to evolve in semi-structured and dynamic environments as those found in agriculture, and particularly in fruit crops where the trees are regularly distributed. This paper proposes a probabilistic method for mapping out-of-structure objects (weeds, workers, machines, fallen branches, etc.) using a Kernel density estimator. The methodology has ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.compag.2018.05.018

5. Hymenopteran Parasitoids Associated with Scale Insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) in Tropical Fruit Trees in the Eastern Amazon, Brazil

Author:
Ramos, Albéryca Stephany de Jesus Costa; Lemos, Raimunda Nonata Santos de; Costa, Valmir Antonio; Peronti, Ana Lucia Benfatti Gonzalez; Silva, Ester Azedo da; Mondego, Janaína Marques; Moreira, Aldenise Alves
Source:
TheFlorida entomologist 2018 v.101 no.2 pp. 273-278
ISSN:
1938-5102
Subject:
fruit trees,   etc   ; Aenasius; Aprostocetus; Coccus hesperidum; Encyrtus; Ortheziidae; new host records; parasitoids; scale insects; Amazonia; Brazil;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Fifteen species of parasitoids emerged from 6 species of scale insects, all are recorded for the first time in Maranhão State, Brazil. A total of 20 coccoid/parasitoid associations were found, 5 of which are new host records for the parasitoid species: Coccus hesperidum (L.) (Hemiptera: Coccidae) with Arrhenophagus chionaspidis (Aurivillius) (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae); and Praelongorthezia praelong ...
DOI:
10.1653/024.101.0219

6. Indian crested porcupine Hystrix indica Kerr (Rodentia: Hystricidae): an emerging threat to saffron cultivation in Jammu and Kashmir

Author:
Manzar, A.; Nehvi, F. A.
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2018 no.1200 pp. 133-138
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
fruit trees,   etc   ; Hystrix indica; corms; fruits; herbivores; horticulture; orchards; pests; rodents; saffron; surveys; villages; India;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... The Indian crested porcupine, Hystrix indica Kerr (Rodentia: Hystricidae) is emerging as a serious pest of saffron. Porcupine is largest rodent, herbivorous, noctranal and fossorial animal. A survey conducted for two years (2008 and 2009) in saffron growing districts, i.e. Pulwama and Budgam indicated that seven villages, i.e. Samboora, Chandhara, Lethpora, Kakpora, Shar-Mandekpal, Gundbal, Ladhoo ...
DOI:
0.17660/ActaHortic.2018.1200.22

7. New approaches for precise irrigation in hedgerow olive orchards

Author:
Fernandez, J. E.; Cuevas, M. V.; Perez-Martin, A.; Rodriguez-Dominguez, C. M.; Hernandez-Santana, V.; Romero, R.; Garcia, J. M.; Montero, A.; Padilla-Diaz, C. M.; Egea, G.; Alcon, F.; Perez Ruiz, M.; Garcia-Tejero, I. F.; Diaz-Espejo, A.
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2018 no.1199 pp. 225-240
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
fruit trees,   etc   ; economic analysis; irrigation scheduling; irrigation systems; irrigation water; olives; orchards; Spain;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... This work focuses on the suitability of precise irrigation (PI) in hedgerow olive orchards with high plant density. The success of PI relies on a wise choice of irrigation system, the irrigation strategy and irrigation scheduling method, as well as the production target. After 6 years of testing of different irrigation strategies and a variety of methods to schedule irrigation in an 'Arbequina' ol ...
DOI:
10.17660/ActaHortic.2018.1199.36

8. Troubled lands: sovereignty and livelihoods in the Marquesas Islands

Author:
Donaldson, Emily C.
Source:
TheInternational journal of environmental studies 2018 v.75 no.2 pp. 343-360
ISSN:
1029-0400
Subject:
fruit trees,   etc   ; land ownership; land policy; livelihood; politics; France; French Polynesia;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... In the course of their daily subsistence activities, Marquesan Islanders exercise a form of sovereignty that defies the cumbersome land regulations established by the state (France) and the territory (French Polynesia). A complex network of land owners, workers and caretakers shapes the way islanders use the land, perpetuating customary patterns of tenure and resisting imposed structures of power. ...
DOI:
10.1080/00207233.2017.1364893

9. Energy Divider with Insert for Heat Protection of Fruit Trees

Author:
Genbach, Alexander; Jamankulova, Nellya; Beloev, Hristo; Iliev, Iliya
Source:
Acta technologica agriculturae 2018 v.21 no.1 pp. 8-13
ISSN:
1338-5267
Subject:
fruit trees,   etc   ; economic impact; energy; freezing; heat transfer; liquids; soil; temperature profiles; Kazakhstan;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... The method of heat protection and control of phenophases of fruit trees by means of a ring energy divider with insert in the zones of risky agriculture has been developed. This method is performed on the principle of a heat pipe (thermosyphon) or thermopile working in the device of a ring energy divider. The naturally circulating coolant can change the aggregate state, and the presence of a capill ...
DOI:
10.2478/ata-2018-0002

10. First record of Erysiphe quercicola (Ascomycota: Erysiphales) on species of Quercus subgenus Cyclobalanopsis (evergreen oaks, Fagaceae)

Author:
Takamatsu, Susumu; Katsuyama, Saya; Shinoda, Toshiya
Source:
Mycoscience 2018 v.59 no.2 pp. 105-109
ISSN:
1340-3540
Subject:
fruit trees,   etc   ; DNA; Erysiphe; Quercus; nucleotide sequences; sequence analysis; woody plants;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... During the DNA sequence analyses of specimens on Quercus subgenus Cyclobalanopsis deposited as Erysiphe gracilis or Cystotheca wrightii, some specimens exhibited DNA sequences that are different from the sequences of the two species. Based on BLAST search and morphological observations, the true causal agent was identified as E. quercicola. This is the first record of E. quercicola on species of s ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.myc.2017.07.006

11. A design pattern in XL for implementing multiscale models, demonstrated with a fruit tree simulator

Author:
Kurth, W.; Ong, Y.
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2017 no.1160 pp. 35-42
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
fruit trees,   etc   ; biomechanics; computer software; engineering; internodes; models;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Integration of processes and structural developments at different scales in plant models requires additional implementation effort in comparison with single-scale models. Here we propose a method to organize and reduce time taken to implement these models with the example of a simple fruit tree model with architectural and biomechanical components. The example includes scales such as axes, growth ...
DOI:
10.17660/ActaHortic.2017.1160.6

12. A method for evaluating the size of damages to fruit trees during pruning using different devices

Author:
Nowakowski, Tomasz; Dąbrowska, Magdalena; Sypuła, Michał; Strużyk, Adam
Source:
Scientia horticulturae 2018 v.242 pp. 30-35
ISSN:
0304-4238
Subject:
fruit trees,   etc   ; apples; canopy; chainsaws; cherries; circular saws; fractal dimensions; fruits; growers; mulching; pears; plums; pruning; shears; shoots; tree damage;     Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... New methods of pruning are nowadays studied to optimize forming the canopy of fruit trees, as well as maintain an appropriate canopy size and density over time. The most widespread method is traditional pruning by using manual or pneumatic shears or loppers. Mechanical pruning using circular saws, mulching discs, and chain saws is also commonly used, however, there are concerns among some fruit gr ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scienta.2018.07.006

13. LIDAR and non-LIDAR-based canopy parameters to estimate the leaf area in fruit trees and vineyard

Author:
Sanz, Ricardo; Llorens, Jordi; Escolà, Alexandre; Arnó, Jaume; Planas, Santiago; Román, Carla; Rosell-Polo, Joan R.
Source:
Agricultural and forest meteorology 2018 v.260-261 pp. 229-239
ISSN:
0168-1923
Subject:
fruit trees,   etc   ; apples; canopy; crops; equations; humans; leaf area; lidar; pears; phenology; regression analysis; vegetation; vines; vineyards;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... This paper is based on two initial hypotheses, firstly, it is proposed that the vegetation volume obtained with a LIDAR-based system or tree row LIDAR volume (TRLV) has a high correlation with the leaf area (LA). Secondly, it is proposed that the projected outer surface or projected tree row surface (PTRS), also LIDAR-based, is linearly related with the LA. The verification of these two hypotheses ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.agrformet.2018.06.017

14. In vitro rearing of Ooencyrtus nezarae (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), an egg parasitoid of Riptortus pedestris (Hemiptera: Alydidae)

Author:
Kim, Kyongyoung; Lee, Kisang; Lim, Un Taek; Hong, Ki-Jeong
Source:
Biocontrol science and technology 2018 v.28 no.9 pp. 837-847
ISSN:
1360-0478
Subject:
fruit trees,   etc   ; Antheraea pernyi; Ooencyrtus; Riptortus pedestris; adults; eggs; hemolymph; mass rearing; parasitoids; pupae; silkworms; soybeans; tibia; Asia;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... Ooencyrtus nezarae Ishii (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) is a polyphagous egg parasitoid of various true bugs, including Riptortus pedestris (Fabricius) (Hemiptera: Alydidae), a major pest of soybean and fruit trees in northeastern Asia. This study was conducted to develop artificial host eggs containing insect haemolymph for mass rearing of O. nezarae. The haemolymph of Chinese oak silkworm (Antheraea ...
DOI:
10.1080/09583157.2018.1499871

15. Fruit load in almond spurs define starch and total soluble carbohydrate concentration and therefore their survival and bloom probabilities in the next season

Author:
Fernandez, Eduardo; Baird, Graeme; Farías, Daniela; Oyanedel, Eduardo; Olaeta, José A.; Brown, Patrick; Zwieniecki, Maciej; Tixier, Aude; Saa, Sebastian
Source:
Scientia horticulturae 2018 v.237 pp. 269-276
ISSN:
0304-4238
Subject:
fruit trees,   etc   ; almonds; alternate bearing; flowering; fruiting spurs; fruits; leaf area; overwintering; source-sink relationships; starch; structural equation modeling; winter;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Nonpareil almonds trees have compact shoots, known as spurs. Spurs are the main bearing structure of many fruit trees. However, in almonds, spurs show alternate bearing and low winter survival if fruit load is high or if leaf area is low at the spur level. To better understand the source sink relationships that govern the effects of fruit load on spur survival and return bloom, a total of 1920 spu ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scienta.2018.04.030

16. Agroforestry in Bulgaria: history, presence status and prospects

Author:
Kachova, Vania; Hinkov, Georgi; Popov, Emil; Trichkov, Lyubcho; Mosquera-Losada, Rosa
Source:
Agroforestry systems 2018 v.92 no.3 pp. 655-665
ISSN:
0167-4366
Subject:
fruit trees,   etc   ; agricultural land; forests; income; land ownership; land use; livelihood; politics; silvopastoral systems; social benefit; society; Bulgaria;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Agroforestry is a multifunctional, environmentally-friendly and modern system of land use by which we can reach economic, environmental and social benefits for the society. Bulgaria has achieved good results in the establishment of agroforestry practices, such as: protective forest belts, forest farming (agricultural use of forest areas), silvopasture (forest-grassland complexes). Moreover there a ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10457-016-0029-6

17. Precision Spraying Model Based on Kinect Sensor for Orchard Applications

Author:
Gao, Guandong; Xiao, Ke; Li, Jianping
Source:
Applied engineering in agriculture 2018 v.34 no.2 pp. 291-298
ISSN:
0883-8542
Subject:
fruit trees,   etc   ; Vitis; agricultural engineering; apricots; color; data collection; equations; farmers; financial economics; leaf area; leaves; models; orchards; peaches; spraying;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... This study describes the use of an integrated Kinect video sensor in a spray system to capture color and depth information to improve the efficiency of spraying in an orchard. Equations for calculating the optimal spray distance and pattern based on data collected by the video sensor are proposed, in conjunction with the leaf wall area density, to address the difficulty in estimating the dose of s ...
DOI:
10.13031/aea.12538

18. Susceptibility of sweet and sour cherry cultivars/genotypes to feeding damage caused by Bryobia rubrioculus (Acari: Tetranychidae)

Author:
Honarparvar, Nazila; Khanjani, Mohammad; Zemek, Rostislav; Bouzari, Naser
Source:
Systematic and applied acarology 2018 v.23 no.1 pp. 78-90
ISSN:
1362-1971
Subject:
fruit trees,   etc   ; Bryobia rubrioculus; Prunus avium; Prunus cerasus; adults; color; cultivars; fruits; genotype; image analysis; leaf area; leaves; scanners;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... The sweet cherry Prunus avium L. and sour cherry Prunus cerasus L. are considered important fruit trees, providing valuable and delicious fruit worldwide. We compared the susceptibility of 10 cultivars of sweet cherry and 5 genotypes of sour cherry to Bryobia rubrioculus Scheuten feeding by manually counting brown spots and by measuring damaged leaf area using a computerized image analysis techniq ...

19. The potential to improve culinary herb crop quality with deficit irrigation

Author:
Rowland, Libby S.; Smith, Hazel K.; Taylor, Gail
Source:
Scientia horticulturae 2018 v.242 pp. 44-50
ISSN:
0304-4238
Subject:
fruit trees,   etc   ; antioxidant activity; climate change; crop production; crop quality; crops; deficit irrigation; essential oils; fresh produce; freshwater; herbs; horticulture; metabolites; odors; water supply; wine grapes;     Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... Irrigation, the practice of artificially supplementing the water available to crops, accounts for 70% of global freshwater abstractions. Since water supply is increasingly under threat from climate change, implementing novel deficit irrigation techniques - the practice of applying less than the optimum amount of water required by the crop- is a pressing priority for future horticulture. Several st ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scienta.2018.06.051

20. Transcriptome analysis reveals the hawthorn response to the infection of apple chlorotic leaf spot virus

Author:
Guo, Wei; Guo, Nan; Li, Weijia; Dai, Hongyan
Source:
Scientia horticulturae 2018 v.239 pp. 171-180
ISSN:
0304-4238
Subject:
fruit trees,   etc   ; Apple chlorotic leaf spot virus; Crataegus; growth and development; high-throughput nucleotide sequencing; pathogenesis-related proteins; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; transcriptome; transcriptomics; unigenes; viruses;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Viral diseases have become an important disease in the growth and development of fruit trees. Apple chlorotic leaf spot virus (ACLSV) is one of the most important viruses that harm fruit trees. We performed a high-throughput sequencing study to identify the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) induced by ACLSV in hawthorn using uninfected plants as a control. The results indicated that we have id ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scienta.2018.05.017