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1. Wheat straw return can lead to biogenic toluene emissions

Author:
Ting Wu; Xiaoyu Zhao; Mengdi Liu; Juan Zhao; Xinming Wang
Source:
Journal of environmental sciences (China) 2023 v.124 pp. 281-290
ISSN:
1001-0742
Subject:
fungi,   etc   ; carbon dioxide; microbial biomass; toluene; volatile organic compounds; wheat straw; China;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... As a common practice in agricultural system, straw return has been reported to release a large number of trace gases and attracted much attention. However, the role of straw return in toluene emission remains poorly understood. In this study we measured the emissions of toluene as well as other 50 volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from wheat straw return for 66 days under flooded and non-flooded c ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jes.2021.08.050

2. Morpho-molecular characterization of Brunneofissuraceae fam. nov., Cirsosia mangiferae sp. nov., and Asterina neomangiferae nom. nov

Author:
Diana S. Marasinghe; Sinang Hongsanan; Dhanushka N. Wanasinghe; Saranyaphat Boonmee; Saisamorn Lumyong; Kevin D. Hyde; Xie Ning
Source:
Mycological progress 2022 v.21 no.1 pp. 279-295
ISSN:
1617-416X
Subject:
fungi,   etc   ; phylogeny; Thailand;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... Asterinales is an important epifoliar order which generally lacks of DNA-based sequence data. There are many genera in Asterinales lacking molecular data and the exact taxonomic placement of those genera is undetermined. In this study, we introduce Brunneofissuraceae fam. nov. and Cirsosia mangiferae sp. nov. and Asterina neomangiferae nom. nov. based on morpho-molecular evidences. All fungal spec ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11557-021-01767-9

3. What are mycorrhizal traits?

Author:
V. Bala Chaudhary; E. Penelope Holland; Suw Charman-Anderson; Aidee Guzman; Lukas Bell-Dereske; Tanya E. Cheeke; Adriana Corrales; Jessica Duchicela; Cameron Egan; Manju M. Gupta; S. Emilia Hannula; Rachel Hestrin; Shabana Hoosein; Amit Kumar; Genet Mhretu; Lena Neuenkamp; Pushpa Soti; Yichun Xie; Thorunn Helgason
Source:
Trends in ecology & evolution 2022 pp. -
ISSN:
0169-5347
Subject:
fungi,   etc   ; evolution; phenology;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... Traits are inherent properties of organisms, but how are they defined for organismal networks such as mycorrhizal symbioses? Mycorrhizal symbioses are complex and diverse belowground symbioses between plants and fungi that have proved challenging to fit into a unified and coherent trait framework. We propose an inclusive mycorrhizal trait framework that classifies traits as morphological, physiolo ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.tree.2022.04.003

4. A case of bilateral injection abscesses caused by Graphium type of Scedosporium apiospermum

Author:
Sravanti K; Pravalika B; Pavani M; Ashwini M; Lakshmi V
Source:
Medical mycology case reports 2022 pp. -
ISSN:
2211-7539
Subject:
fungi,   etc   ; Scedosporium; mycology; patients;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... Fungal infections with non-Aspergillus species are increasingly reported even among immunocompetent individuals. We report a case of bilateral injection abscesses by Scedosporium apiospermum in an immunocompetent patient. This rare fungus was isolated and identified by culture from the surgical tissue and was confirmed by Vitek MS and sequencing of the internal transcribed spaces region of rDNA. T ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.mmcr.2022.05.001

5. Facile synthesis of the fungus-derived natural products: N,N′-dipalmitoleyl urea (C₁₆:₁) and N,N′-dioleyl urea (C₁₈:₁)

Author:
Jozef Stec; Stevan Pecic
Source:
Natural product research 2022 v.36 no.8 pp. 2158-2165
ISSN:
1478-6427
Subject:
fungi,   etc   ; chlorides; lipophilicity; research; urea;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Oxalyl chloride is one of the most versatile reagents used in organic synthesis. Oxalyl chloride was employed in the convenient one-pot, two-step synthesis of the fungus-derived naturally occurring lipoids: N,N'-dipalmitoleyl urea (C₁₆:₁) and N,N'-dioleyl urea (C₁₈:₁). The two symmetrical diacyl urea-based natural products were previously identified as fungus-specific pathogen-associated molecules ...
DOI:
10.1080/14786419.2020.1844694

6. Out for a RiPP: challenges and advances in genome mining of ribosomal peptides from fungi

Author:
Simon C. Kessler; Yit-Heng Chooi
Source:
Natural product reports 2022 v.39 no.2 pp. 222-230
ISSN:
1460-4752
Subject:
fungi,   etc   ; biosynthesis; multigene family; peptides;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... Covering up to June 2021 Ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptides (RiPPs) from fungi are an underexplored class of natural products, despite their propensity for diverse bioactivities and unique structural features. Surveys of fungal genomes for biosynthetic gene clusters encoding RiPPs have been limited in their scope due to our incomplete understanding of fungal RiPP bi ...
DOI:
10.1039/d1np00048a

7. Phagolysosomal remodeling to confine Candida albicans in the macrophage

Author:
Neuza Domingues; Teresa Gonçalves; Henrique Girao
Source:
Trends in microbiology 2022 v.30 no.6 pp. 519-523
ISSN:
0966-842X
Subject:
fungi,   etc   ; Candida albicans; hyphae; macrophages;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... Macrophages play a crucial role in fungal clearance during Candida albicans infection. In order to eliminate the intracellular fungi and survive, macrophages need to quickly respond to the dimorphic transition by repairing the phagolysosomal membrane. Also, actin-contractile rings were recently suggested as a powerful weapon to dampen hyphal growth. ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.tim.2022.03.004

8. Subcutaneous phaeohyphomycosis caused by Aureobasidium Pullulans in an immunocompetent carpenter

Author:
Sofia Alami; Imane Sekkal; Sarra Aoufi; Mohammed Lyagoubi; Laila Benzekri; Karima Senouci
Source:
Medical mycology case reports 2022 v.36 pp. 1-4
ISSN:
2211-7539
Subject:
fungi,   etc   ; Aureobasidium pullulans; excision; mycology;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... Phaeohyphomycosis refers to uncommon infections due to a large group of heterogeneous organisms called “dematiaceous fungi”. Here, we report a rare case of subcutaneous phaeohyphomycosis in an immunocompetent carpenter, presenting as multiple verrucous and confluent papulo-nodules of the right leg, and likely due to traumatic inoculation. The pathogenic fungal species was identified as Aureobasidi ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.mmcr.2022.02.003

9. Mepanipyrim induces visual developmental toxicity and vision-guided behavioral alteration in zebrafish larvae

Author:
Chao Shen; Yimei Cai; Jialing Li; Chengyong He; Zhenghong Zuo
Source:
Journal of environmental sciences (China) 2023 v.124 pp. 76-88
ISSN:
1001-0742
Subject:
fungi,   etc   ; Danio rerio; anilinopyrimidine fungicides; aryl hydrocarbon receptors; developmental toxicity; fruit growing; genes; light intensity; mepanipyrim; opsin; phototransduction; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; transcriptomics; wavelengths; China;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... Mepanipyrim, an anilinopyrimidine fungicide, has been extensively used to prevent fungal diseases in fruit culture. Currently, research on mepanipyrim-induced toxicity in organisms is still very scarce, especially visual developmental toxicity. Here, zebrafish larvae were employed to investigate mepanipyrim-induced visual developmental toxicity. Intense light and monochromatic light stimuli-evoked ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jes.2021.11.008

10. Pseudo lignin formed from hygrothermally treated holocellulose and its effect on fungal degradation

Author:
Jianyi Jiang; Yao Peng; Yangyang Ran; Jinzhen Cao
Source:
Industrial crops and products 2022 v.184 pp. 115004
ISSN:
0926-6690
Subject:
brown-rot fungi; white-rot fungi,   etc   ; Coriolus versicolor; Gloeophyllum trabeum; decay resistance; dimensional stability; lignin; lignocellulose; temperature; wood;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Hygrothermal processes are widely used in modification of wood or other lignocellulosic materials to improve their decay resistance and dimensional stability. However, the mechanism behind the improved decay resistance is still unclear. In this study, hygrothermal modification of holocellulose was carried out at different temperature (℃) -duration (min) combinations (180−60, 220−60, 220−180), and ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.indcrop.2022.115004

11. Determinants of endophytic and pathogenic lifestyle in root colonizing fungi

Author:
Amey Redkar; Mugdha Sabale; Alga Zuccaro; Antonio Di Pietro
Source:
Current opinion in plant biology 2022 v.67 pp. 102226
ISSN:
1369-5266
Subject:
fungi,   etc   ; endophytes; hosts; lifestyle; pathogenicity; soil;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Plant–fungal interactions in the soil crucially impact crop productivity and can range from highly beneficial to detrimental. Accumulating evidence suggests that some root-colonizing fungi shift between endophytic and pathogenic behaviour depending on the host species and that combinations of effector proteins collectively shape the fungal lifestyle on a given plant. In this review we discuss rece ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.pbi.2022.102226

12. Interspecific green leaf-litter selection by ground detritivore arthropods indicates generalist over specialist detritivore communities

Author:
Rudi C. Swart; Michael J. Samways; Francois Roets
Source:
Applied soil ecology 2022 v.174 pp. 104439
ISSN:
0929-1393
Subject:
fungi,   etc   ; detritivores; pedodiversity; soil ecology; weather;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Reasons for the higher-than-expected soil and litter faunal diversity are still poorly understood – the so-called ‘enigma of soil animal diversity’ - especially regarding the extent of specialization of arthropod detritivores towards leaf-litter species. Here, we assess soil detritivorous arthropod diversity patterns in relation to eight, green leaf-litter species, in an old-growth, diverse southe ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.apsoil.2022.104439

13. Living mycelium composites discern weights via patterns of electrical activity

Author:
Andrew Adamatzky; Antoni Gandia
Source:
Journal of bioresources and bioproducts 2022 v.7 no.1 pp. 26-32
ISSN:
2369-9698
Subject:
fungi,   etc   ; Ganoderma; biobased products; habituation; mycelium;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Fungal construction materials—substrates colonised by mycelium—are getting increased recognition as viable ecologically friendly alternatives to conventional building materials. A functionality of the constructions made from fungal materials would be enriched if blocks with living mycelium, known for their ability to respond to chemical, optical and tactile stimuli, were inserted. We investigated ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jobab.2021.09.003

14. Scedosporium aurantiacum: First isolation in Argentina from a previously healthy patient after traumatic inoculation

Author:
Susana Carnovale; Epelbaum Carolina; Ruben Abrantes; Susana Córdoba; Carla Cabrera; Beatriz Caracciolo
Source:
Revista argentina microbiología 2022 pp. -
ISSN:
0325-7541
Subject:
fungi,   etc   ; Scedosporium; eyes; patients; saprophytes; Argentina;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Scedosporium/Lomentospora species are widely distributed in nature. They are generally saprophytes, but can cause opportunistic infections in immunocompromised patients and occasionally in immunocompetent patients that are difficult to treat due to high levels of antifungal resistance. The distribution of Scedosporium/Lomentospora species shows regional differences. Scedosporium boydii and Scedosp ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.ram.2022.02.002

15. Snags, logs, stumps, and microclimate as tools optimizing deadwood enrichment for forest biodiversity

Author:
Britta Uhl; Franz-Sebastian Krah; Petr Baldrian; Roland Brandl; Jonas Hagge; Jörg Müller; Simon Thorn; Tlaskal Vojtech; Claus Bässler
Source:
Biological conservation 2022 v.270 pp. 109569
ISSN:
0006-3207
Subject:
fungi,   etc   ; Fagus; forest management; forests; microclimate;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... The reduction of deadwood due to forest management threatens saproxylic diversity. Therefore, deadwood needs to be preserved and enriched. While the importance of deadwood tree identity is well investigated, the value of different object types and microclimate for diversity is insufficiently understood. Conservation-oriented forest management, therefore, requires guidelines on how deadwood types u ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.biocon.2022.109569

16. A Fungal Promiscuous UbiA Prenyltransferase Expands the Structural Diversity of Chrodrimanin-Type Meroterpenoids

Author:
Kaijin Zhang; Guojian Zhang; Xuewen Hou; Chuanteng Ma; Junyu Liu; Qian Che; Tianjiao Zhu; Dehai Li
Source:
Organic letters 2022 v.24 no.10 pp. 2025-2029
ISSN:
1523-7052
Subject:
fungi,   etc   ; biosynthesis; dimethylallyltranstransferase; heterologous gene expression; meroterpenoids;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Prenyltransferases play important roles in the diversification of natural products and the improvement of biological activities. A UbiA-type prenyltransferase CdnC with substrate promiscuity was identified as the pivotal builder of the noncanonical chrodrimanin skeletons, which carry a benzo-cyclohexanone structure as the nonterpene part. In vitro and heterologous expression studies with CdnC led ...
DOI:
10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00495

17. Application of -omic technologies in postharvest pathology: recent advances and perspectives

Author:
Yong Chen; Zhanquan Zhang; Shiping Tian; Boqiang Li
Source:
Current opinion in food science 2022 v.45 pp. 100820
ISSN:
2214-7993
Subject:
fungi,   etc   ; food quality; fruits; mycotoxins; postharvest diseases;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Fungal pathogens, the causative agents of postharvest decay and mycotoxin contamination in a fruit, are major threats to food quality and safety worldwide. Control of postharvest decay is a significant challenge because of the limited availability of management options. -Omic technologies based on high-throughput sequencing have provided a powerful research tool for understanding complex pathologi ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.cofs.2022.100820

18. First Report of Fusarium andiyazi Presence in Portuguese Maize Kernels

Author:
Daniela Simões; Eugénio Diogo; Eugénia de Andrade
Source:
Agriculture (Basel) 2022 v.12 no.3 pp. -
ISSN:
2077-0472
Subject:
fungi,   etc   ; agriculture; corn; fumonisins; stakeholders; surveys; Portugal;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Maize is one of the most important staple crops worldwide. However, it is also very susceptible to fungal infections. Some Fusarium species are responsible for causing diseases in maize and producing mycotoxins, contributing for considerable reduction of yield, quality, and profit. In Portugal and other Mediterranean countries with similar climatic conditions, F. verticillioides and F. subglutinan ...
DOI:
10.3390/agriculture12030336

19. Fungal Endophytes and Their Role in Agricultural Plant Protection against Pests and Pathogens

Author:
Rachel Grabka; Tyler W. d’Entremont; Sarah J. Adams; Allison K. Walker; Joey B. Tanney; Pervaiz A. Abbasi; Shawkat Ali
Source:
Plants 2022 v.11 no.3 pp. -
ISSN:
2223-7747
Subject:
fungi,   etc   ; Nematoda; crops; endophytes; mutualism; plant protection;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Virtually all examined plant species harbour fungal endophytes which asymptomatically infect or colonize living plant tissues, including leaves, branches, stems and roots. Endophyte-host interactions are complex and span the mutualist–pathogen continuum. Notably, mutualist endophytes can confer increased fitness to their host plants compared with uncolonized plants, which has attracted interest in ...
DOI:
10.3390/plants11030384

20. Invasive squamous-cell carcinoma in Jorge Lobo's disease: Report of two cases and review of the literature

Author:
Arival Cardoso de Brito
Source:
Medical mycology case reports 2022 pp. -
ISSN:
2211-7539
Subject:
fungi,   etc   ; histopathology; mycology; mycoses; squamous cell carcinoma;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Jorge Lobo's disease is a chronic granulomatous cutaneous-subcutaneous mycosis caused by the fungus Lacazia loboi, seen mainly in tropical and subtropical regions. Malignant transformation rarely occurs in this infection. In the present manuscript, we report two cases of Jorge Lobo's disease complicated by invasive squamous cell carcinoma: a 67-year-old man with a 26 -year history of Jorge Lobo's ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.mmcr.2022.04.002