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genotype, etc ; bananas; carotenoids; cultivars; food chemistry; genome; glycolysis; health promotion; metabolites; metabolomics; pulp; tricarboxylic acid cycle; Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Banana fruits have attracted considerable attention for health-promoting effects attributed to ubiquitous functional metabolites. However, genotype-dependent accumulation patterns of carotenoids in banana remain largely unclear. Here, we performed a systematic metabolomic investigation of 18 banana cultivars of the AAA, AAB, or ABB genome groups. Our results indicate that the levels of soluble sug ...
... Genomic selection has the potential to increase the rate of genetic gain in aquaculture breeding programs by enabling selection between and within families without phenotyping selection candidates. Due to the wide range of environments in which oysters are cultured, an industry-wide approach of multiple regional breeding programs has been suggested for Crassostrea sp. This necessitates genotyping ...
genotype, etc ; Brassica napus; antioxidants; carotenoids; drought; epicatechin; field capacity; flowers; food chemistry; leaf area; leaves; polyphenols; rapeseed; Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Genotype, growth stages, and moisture regimes affect polyphenols as beneficial compounds in rapeseed with edible and medicinal properties. The aims of this study were to assess the effects of tissue, genotype background and moisture on growth, pigment composition, phenolic acids, flavonoids, antioxidant, and antiglycation activities in rapeseed. Treatments included two moisture regimes (10% field ...
... Iron (Fe) is a micronutrient for plant development, as constituent of several photosynthesis- and respiration-related proteins and enzymes. Consequently, Fe deficiency leads to chlorosis in leaves and plant growth impairment. It has become increasingly evident that light signals coordinate iron homeostasis in plants. To further address new insights into how light is a fundamental part of Fe defici ...
genotype, etc ; Prunus; almonds; chlorides; economic feasibility; electrical conductivity; gene expression regulation; ion channels; proline; salinity; salt stress; salt tolerance; sequence analysis; transcriptome; Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... The almond crop has high economic importance on a global scale, but its sensitivity to salinity stress can cause severe yield losses. Salt-tolerant rootstocks are vital for crop economic feasibility under saline conditions. Two commercial rootstocks submitted to salinity, and evaluated through different parameters, had contrasting results with the survival rates of 90.6% for 'Rootpac 40' (tolerant ...
... Genetic improvement of feed efficiency (FE) in Pacific abalone (Haliotis discus hannai) can improve farming efficiency and reduce costs. Temperature has important effects on the feeding and growth of abalone, and genotype by environment (G × E) interactions should be considered in selecting breeding programs for genetic gain. To improve the selection strategy, FE performance, genetic parameters, a ...
... Pepper/Chilli leaf curl virus disease (PepLCVD/ChiLCVD) is the most destructive disease of pepper that seriously reduced pepper production. The LCVD is transmitted by vector whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) so efficiently that even single whitefly is able to transmit the virus. The effective way to manage the LCVD in pepper is to introduce LCVD resistance into agronomically desired cultivars, but the lac ...
genotype; genotype-environment interaction, etc ; Gossypium hirsutum; cotton; cultivars; heritability; China; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Multi‐environment trials are routinely conducted around the world to select superior cultivars; the numbers of replicates and locations remains insufficiently studied despite their effects on trial efficiency and cost. The objective of the present study was to compensate for the mentioned lack by dealing with the specific case of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) in arid conditions of China and by es ...
Helena M. Feenstra; Saoud Al-Khuzaei; Mital Shah; Suzanne Broadgate; Morag Shanks; Archith Kamath; Jing Yu; Jasleen K. Jolly; Robert E. MacLaren; Penny Clouston; Stephanie Halford; Susan M. Downes
genotype; genotype-phenotype correlation, etc ; edema; genes; phenotype; prognosis; retinitis pigmentosa; tomography; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Background: This study aimed to compare phenotype–genotype correlation in patients with Usher syndrome (USH) to those with autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa (NS-ARRP) caused by genes associated with Usher syndrome. Methods: Case notes of patients with USH or NS-ARRP and a molecularly confirmed diagnosis in genes associated with Usher syndrome were reviewed. Phenotypic information, including ...
Luciano Antonio de Oliveira; Carlos Pereira da Silva; Alessandra Querino da Silva; Cristian Tiago Erazo Mendes; Joel Jorge Nuvunga; José Airton Rodrigues Nunes; Rafael Augusto da Costa Parrella; Marcio Baleste; Júlio Sílvio de Sousa Bueno Filho
genotype; genotype-environment interaction, etc ; Bayesian theory; cultivars; dissection; heteroskedasticity; models; variance; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... The dissection of genotype × environment interaction (GEI) is a crucial aspect of the final stages of plant breeding pipelines and recommendation of cultivars. Linear‐bilinear models used to analyze this interaction, such as the additive main effects and multiplicative interaction (AMMI) and genotype plus GEI (GGE), often assume homogeneity of the residual variances across environments which affec ...
genotype; genotype-environment interaction, etc ; agronomy; analysis of variance; corn; hybrids; probability; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... In this study, 12 maize hybrids were planted and evaluated to determine the effect of genotype and genotype-environment interaction (GEI) base GGE (genotype plus genotype-by-environment) using a Graphical biplot technique in four research stations (Arak, Birjand, Shiraz and Karaj) within two years using a Randomized Complete Blocks Design (RCBD). The combined analysis of variance showed that the e ...
genotype; genotype-environment interaction, etc ; grain yield; hybrids; models; plant height; rice; Bangladesh; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Twenty-six rice hybrids were evaluated at three locations. Data were normally distributed after running the Shapiro–Wilk test. Plant height and effective tillers/hills showed leptokurtic distribution, indicating these traits were controlled by fewer genes, whereas the rest of the attributes had platykurtic distribution, indicating these traits were controlled by many genes. Most of the traits were ...
genotype; genotype-environment interaction, etc ; Glycine soja; agriculture; agroecosystems; grain yield; soybeans; Indonesia; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Black soybean (Glycine soja (L.) Merril) is one of the potential agricultural commodities in Indonesia. The multilocation trial is the primary requirement for variety release before farmers can widely use the new varieties. Various stability measurements on grain yields will provide more accurate information in selecting superior lines. The aims of the study were to: (i) identify the effect of gen ...
genotype; genotype-environment interaction, etc ; Ayurvedic medicine; Withania somnifera; genetic variation; medicinal plants; India; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Ashwagandha is a popular industrially medicinal plant used in Ayurveda and other traditional medical systems. We looked at the stability of the sixteen economic traits in the five ashwagandha genotypes in four locations over two years in south India. The pooled ANOVA showed significant differences among different lines of ashwagandha. The five genotypes (G), genotypes × locations interaction (G × ...
genotype; genotype-environment interaction, etc ; Takifugu rubripes; aquaculture; catalase; dissection; glutathione peroxidase; superoxide dismutase; temperature; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... The activities of antioxidant factors superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GPX) were measured in the livers of Takifugu rubripes cultured at 16 °C, 20 °C, 24 °C, 28 °C, and 32 °C. Additive main effects and multiplicative interaction (AMMI) and genotype main effects and genotype × environment interaction (GGE) Biplot analyses were used to analyze the effects of ge ...
genotype; genotype-environment interaction, etc ; corn; germplasm; grain yield; soil; Corn Belt region; South Africa; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Increases in genetic gains are crucial to maize breeding programmes. The objectives of this study were to identify higher-yielding and stable maize hybrids across stress and non-stress environments, to identify representative test environments for testing and selection of superior maize genotypes, and to determine the contribution of temperate maize germplasm in the performance of new tropical hyb ...
genotype; genotype-environment interaction, etc ; Oryza sativa; agronomy; dry season; leaves; rice; wet season; Indonesia; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Breeding rice (Oryza sativa L.) for the multi‐canopy (MC) cropping system is one of the novel ideas for increasing production. This system involves combining rice genotypes with different plant heights to form stratified panicles and flag leaves. This study aimed to elucidate the effects of different characteristics of flag leaves of tall plant genotypes on yield and agronomic traits in MC cultiva ...
genotype; genotype-environment interaction, etc ; Chrysopogon zizanioides; chemotaxonomy; color; cultivars; ecology; essential oils; grasses; India; Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Vetiver is a perennial aromatic grass with thin essential oil-rich roots. The current investigation was conducted at the CSIR-CIMAP, Lucknow (India), on the eighty distinct vetiver lines. The experiment was conducted over three consecutive years, 2017–18, 2018–19, and 2019-20 using a randomized complete block design with three replications. The genotype (G) and genotype × environment (GE) interact ...
... Strongyloides’ developmental switch between direct, parasitic and indirect, free-living development has intrigued, confused, and fascinated biologists since it was first discovered more than 100 years ago. Proximately, the switch is controlled by environmental conditions that developing larvae are exposed to, but genotypes differ in their sensitivity to these cues. Ultimately, selection will act o ...
genotype; genotype-environment interaction, etc ; genetic variation; grain yield; models; mutants; panicles; plant height; prediction; Namibia; Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... The magnitude of genotype by environment interaction (GEI) is crucial for selecting high performing and adapted genotypes for targeted breeding. The aim of the study was to determine GEI of newly-developed mutant and traditional sorghum lines for grain yield and yield related traits for drought-prone areas of Namibia. Fifty sorghum genotypes were evaluated under field conditions using a 10 × 5 alp ...